The Global Market for Nanocellulose - Nanotechnology & Nanomaterials Market Research · 2020-02-04 · o 13.2.3 Global market for nanocellulose in the aircraft and aerospace market

FUTURE MARKETS December 16 2019

TECHNOLOGY REPORT www.futuremarketsinc.com/category/all-reports/

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The Global Market for Nanocellulose

Table of contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................... 27

• 1.1 Market snapshot................................................................................................................................... 27

• 1.2 Markets and applications....................................................................................................................... 29

• 1.3 Nanocellulose production capacities, in tons........................................................................................... 32

o 1.3.1 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2019.................................................................. 33

o 1.3.2 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) production capacities 2019............................................................ 33

o 1.3.3 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production capacities 2019.............................................................. 34

• 1.4 Main market opportunities in nanocellulose............................................................................................. 35

• 1.5 Global production of nanocellulose......................................................................................................... 37

• 1.5.1 Production plants and production status........................................................................................ 38

• 1.6 Market trends in nanocellulose............................................................................................................... 39

• 1.7 Market and technical challenges in nanocellulose.................................................................................... 40

• 1.8 Global nanocellulose market size........................................................................................................... 41 o 1.8.1 The market for nanocellulose in

2017............................................................................................ 41 o 1.8.2 The market for nanocellulose in

2018............................................................................................ 42 o 1.8.3 Current nanocellulose commercial

products................................................................................... 43 o 1.8.4 Global nanocellulose market, 2018–2030,

tons.............................................................................. 46 o 1.8.5 Nanocellulose market by

region.................................................................................................... 51

2 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY................................... 53

3 INTRODUCTION............................................................................... 59

• 3.1 Cellulose.............................................................................................................................................. 59

• 3.2 Nanocellulose....................................................................................................................................... 59

• 3.3 Properties of nanocellulose.................................................................................................................... 60

• 3.4 Advantages of nanocellulose................................................................................................................. 61

• 3.5 Manufacture of nanocellulose................................................................................................................ 61

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• 3.6 Production methods.............................................................................................................................. 62

• 3.7 Types of nanocellulose.......................................................................................................................... 63 o 3.7.1 Microfibrillated cellulose

(MFC)..................................................................................................... 65 o 3.7.2 Cellulose nanofibers

(CNF).......................................................................................................... 66 ▪ 3.7.2.1 Applications...................................................................................................................

......... 66 o 3.7.3 Cellulose nanocrystals

(CNC)....................................................................................................... 67 ▪ 3.7.3.1 Properties......................................................................................................................

......... 69 ▪ 3.7.3.2 Applications...................................................................................................................

......... 69 o 3.7.4 Bacterial Cellulose

(BC)............................................................................................................... 71 ▪ 3.7.4.1 Applications...................................................................................................................

......... 71

• 3.8 Synthesis............................................................................................................................................. 72 o 3.8.1 Microcrystalline cellulose

(MC)..................................................................................................... 72 o 3.8.2 Microfibrillated cellulose

(MFC)..................................................................................................... 73 o 3.8.3 Nanofibrillated cellulose

(CNF)..................................................................................................... 73 o 3.8.4 Cellulose nanocrystals

(CNC)....................................................................................................... 74 o 3.8.5 Bacterial cellulose particles

(BC)................................................................................................... 74

4 MARKET STRUCTURE FOR NANOCELLULOSE........................... 76

• 4.1 Volume of industry demand for nanocellulose......................................................................................... 76

• 4.2 Current end users for nanocellulose, by market and company.................................................................. 77

5 SWOT ANALYSIS............................................................................. 79

6 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS................................................. 81

7 GOVERNMENT FUNDING FOR NANOCELLULOSE...................... 85

8 TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVEL (TRL)..................................... 86

9 NANOCELLULOSE SUPPLY CHAIN............................................... 87

10 NANOCELLULOSE PRICING........................................................... 89

11 NANOCELLULOSE PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS..................... 91


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12 COMPETING MATERIALS............................................................... 95

13 MARKETS FOR NANOCELLULOSE................................................ 99

• 13.1 NANOCELLULOSE IN PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES...................................................................... 99

o 13.1.1 Trends in the plastics and composites market and nanocellulose solutions.................................... 100

o 13.1.2 Comparison of nanocellulose to other composite materials........................................................... 101

o 13.1.3 Applications............................................................................................................................... 101

▪ 13.1.3.1 By cellulose type.............................................................................................................. 102

▪ 13.1.3.2 Applications roadmap....................................................................................................... 103

o 13.1.4 Global market for nanocellulose in composites............................................................................. 103

• 13.2 NANOCELLULOSE IN AIRCRAFT AND AEROSPACE..................................................................... 105

o 13.2.1 Market trends and nanocellulose solution.................................................................................... 105

o 13.2.2 Applications............................................................................................................................... 106

▪ 13.2.2.1 Composites...................................................................................................................... 106

o 13.2.3 Global market for nanocellulose in the aircraft and aerospace market............................................ 106

▪ 13.2.3.1 Applications market readiness and market acceptability analysis......................................... 106

▪ 13.2.3.2 Global demand in tons in aircraft and aerospace................................................................ 106

o 13.2.4 Market challenges...................................................................................................................... 107

o 13.2.5 Product developer profiles.......................................................................................................... 108

• 13.3 NANOCELLULOSE IN AUTOMOTIVE............................................................................................. 109

o 13.3.1 Market trends and nanocellulose solution.................................................................................... 109

o 13.3.2 Applications............................................................................................................................... 111

▪ 13.3.2.1 Composites...................................................................................................................... 112

o 13.3.3 Global market for nanocellulose in the automotive industry........................................................... 113






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• 13.4 NANOCELLULOSE IN CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS............................................................. 118

o 13.4.1 Market drivers and trends........................................................................................................... 118

o 13.4.2 Applications............................................................................................................................... 119

▪ 13.4.2.1 Cellulose nanocrystals...................................................................................................... 119


o 13.4.3 Global market for nanocellulose in construction............................................................................ 120


▪ 13.4.3.2 Global demand in tons in construction................................................................................ 121



• 13.5 NANOCELLULOSE IN PAPER AND BOARD/PACKAGING.............................................................. 123


o 13.5.2 Applications............................................................................................................................... 127

o 13.5.3 Properties.................................................................................................................................. 128

▪ 13.5.3.1 Reinforcing agents............................................................................................................ 128

▪ 13.5.3.2 Transparency and flexibility............................................................................................... 129

▪ 13.5.3.3 Paper packaging.............................................................................................................. 129

▪ 13.5.3.4 Paper coatings................................................................................................................. 129

▪ 13.5.3.4.1 Improved surface properties and print quality................................................................. 129

▪ 13.5.3.5 Anti-microbials.................................................................................................................. 129

▪ 13.5.3.6 Packaging........................................................................................................................ 129

▪ 13.5.3.7 Anti-bacterial.................................................................................................................... 130

▪ 13.5.3.8 Gas barrier....................................................................................................................... 130

o 13.5.4 Global market for nanocellulose in paper & board/packaging........................................................ 133


▪ 13.5.4.2 Global demand in tons in paper & board............................................................................ 133




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• 13.6 NANOCELLULOSE IN TEXTILES AND APPAREL........................................................................... 137


o 13.6.2 Applications............................................................................................................................... 138

▪ 13.6.2.1 Sanitary products............................................................................................................. 138

▪ 13.6.2.2 Hygiene and absorbent products....................................................................................... 138

o 13.6.3 Global market for nanocellulose in textiles................................................................................... 140




• 13.7 NANOCELLULOSE IN BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE.............................................................. 143

• 13.7.1 Market drivers and trends........................................................................................................... 143

• 13.7.2 Applications............................................................................................................................... 144

• 13.7.2.1 Cellulose nanofibers......................................................................................................... 144

• 13.7.2.2 Cellulose nanocrystals...................................................................................................... 145

• 13.7.2.3 Drug delivery.................................................................................................................... 145

• 13.7.2.4 Medical implants............................................................................................................... 145

• 13.7.2.5 Tissue engineering........................................................................................................... 146

• 13.7.2.6 Wound dressings.............................................................................................................. 146

• 13.7.2.7 Lateral flow immunoassay labels....................................................................................... 146

• 13.7.3 Global market for nanocellulose in medical & healthcare.............................................................. 147

• 13.7.3.1 Applications market readiness and market acceptability analysis......................................... 147

• 13.7.4 Product developer profiles.......................................................................................................... 148

• 13.8 NANOCELLULOSE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS............................................................................. 150


o 13.8.2 Applications............................................................................................................................... 152

▪ 13.8.2.1 Abrasion and scratch resistance........................................................................................ 152

▪ 13.8.2.2 Wood coatings................................................................................................................. 153

▪ 13.8.2.3 Anti-counterfeiting films..................................................................................................... 153

▪ 13.8.2.4 Gas barriers..................................................................................................................... 153




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o 13.8.3 Global market for nanocellulose in paints and coatings................................................................. 153




• 13.9 NANOCELLULOSE IN AEROGELS................................................................................................. 160


o 13.9.2 Applications............................................................................................................................... 160

▪ 13.9.2.1 Thermal insulation............................................................................................................ 161

▪ 13.9.2.2 Shape memory................................................................................................................. 161

o 13.9.3 Global market for nanocellulose in aerogels................................................................................. 161

▪ 13.9.3.1 Global demand for nanocellulose in aerogels, tons............................................................. 161


• 13.10 NANOCELLULOSE IN OIL AND GAS.............................................................................................. 164

o 13.10.1 Market drivers and trends...................................................................................................... 164

o 13.10.2 Applications.......................................................................................................................... 165

▪ 13.10.2.1 Cellulose nanofibers......................................................................................................... 165

▪ 13.10.2.2 Oil and fracking drilling fluids............................................................................................. 166

▪ 13.10.2.3 Water-based drilling fluids................................................................................................. 166

▪ 13.10.2.3.1 Cellulose nanofibers................................................................................................... 166

▪ 13.10.2.3.2 Cellulose nanocrystals................................................................................................ 167

▪ 13.10.2.4 Extraction......................................................................................................................... 167

o 13.10.3 Global nanocellulose market in oil and gas.............................................................................. 167

▪ 13.10.3.1 Market assessment for nanocellulose in oil and gas............................................................ 168

▪ 13.10.3.2 Global demand in tons in oil and gas................................................................................. 169

o 13.10.4 Market challenges................................................................................................................. 170

o 13.10.5 Product developer profiles..................................................................................................... 171




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• 13.11 NANOCELLULOSE IN FILTRATION................................................................................................ 172


o 13.11.2 Applications.......................................................................................................................... 173

▪ 13.11.2.1 CNF membranes and filters............................................................................................... 174

▪ 13.11.2.2 Water filtration.................................................................................................................. 175

▪ 13.11.2.3 Air filtration....................................................................................................................... 176

▪ 13.11.2.4 Virus filtration................................................................................................................... 177

o 13.11.3 Global market for nanocellulose in filtration and separation...................................................... 177

▪ 13.11.3.1 Market assessment for nanocellulose in filtration and separation......................................... 178

▪ 13.11.3.2 Global demand for nanocellulose in filtration, tons.............................................................. 179



• 13.12 NANOCELLULOSE IN RHEOLOGY MODIFIERS............................................................................. 182

o 13.12.1 Applications.......................................................................................................................... 182

▪ 13.12.1.1 Cellulose nanofibers......................................................................................................... 182


▪ 13.12.1.3 Food................................................................................................................................ 183

▪ 13.12.1.4 Pharmaceuticals............................................................................................................... 184

▪ 13.12.1.5 Cosmetics........................................................................................................................ 184

o 13.12.2 Global market for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers.............................................................. 184


• 13.13 NANOCELLULOSE IN PRINTED, STRETCHABLE AND FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS......................... 186


o 13.13.2 Applications.......................................................................................................................... 187

▪ 13.13.2.1 Wearable electronics........................................................................................................ 188

▪ 13.13.2.2 Nanopaper....................................................................................................................... 190




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▪ 13.13.2.3 Paper memory.................................................................................................................. 192

▪ 13.13.2.4 Conductive inks................................................................................................................ 192

o 13.13.3 Global market size and opportunity......................................................................................... 192

▪ 13.13.3.1 Market assessment for nanocellulose in printed and flexible electronics............................... 192



• 13.14 NANOCELLULOSE IN 3D PRINTING.............................................................................................. 197


o 13.14.2 Applications.......................................................................................................................... 198

o 13.14.3 Global market size and opportunity......................................................................................... 198

▪ 13.14.3.1 Market assessment for nanocellulose in 3D printing............................................................ 198



14 NANOCELLULOSE CURRENT AND POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS ANALYSIS........................................................................................... 200

• 14.1 Potential for high-volume consuming nanocellulose applications........................................................ 200

o 14.1.1 Polymer composite parts............................................................................................................ 200

o 14.1.2 Bioplastics................................................................................................................................. 202

o 14.1.3 Packaging films.......................................................................................................................... 203

o 14.1.4 Aerogels.................................................................................................................................... 203

o 14.1.5 Construction materials................................................................................................................ 204

▪ 14.1.5.1 Cement............................................................................................................................ 204

▪ 14.1.5.2 Ultra-high-performance concrete....................................................................................... 204

o 14.1.6 Paint and coatings additives....................................................................................................... 205

o 14.1.7 Hygiene and absorbent products................................................................................................. 206




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o 14.1.8 Tyres......................................................................................................................................... 206

• 14.2 Potential global nanocellulose demand by application....................................................................... 207

15 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES....................... 208

16 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC) PRODUCERS.................... 306

17 BACTERIAL CELLULOSE (BC) PRODUCERS............................. 331

18 NANOCELLULOSE RESEARCH GROUPS AND CENTRES......... 335

19 REFERENCES................................................................................ 348

Tables

Table 1: Market summary for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, global consumption, main current applications, future applications....................................... 27

Table 2: Markets and applications for nanocellulose.............................................................................................. 29

Table 3: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2018............................................. 32

Table 4: CNF producer capacities........................................................................................................................ 33

Table 5: MFC producer capacities 2019................................................................................................................ 34

Table 6: Cellulose nanocrystal producer capacities 2019....................................................................................... 34

Table 7: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose, by application.............................................................. 35

Table 8: Nanocellulose (CNF, MFC, NCC) production plants worldwide and production status................................. 38

Table 9: Market trends in nanocellulose................................................................................................................ 39

Table 10: Market and technical challenges in nanocellulose................................................................................... 40

Table 11: Nanocellulose market value, by end user market demand, 2018–2030 (Tons). total.................................. 48

Table 12: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market, 2018-2030........................................................ 50

Table 13: Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030............................................................. 51

Table 14: Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2018, tons (total excludes MFC)............................................. 53




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Table 15: Properties and applications of nanocellulose.......................................................................................... 62

Table 16: Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials........................................... 64

Table 17: Types of nanocellulose......................................................................................................................... 66

Table 18: Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF)............................................................................................. 68

Table 19. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC).............................................................................. 70

Table 20: CNC sources, size and yield................................................................................................................. 71

Table 21: CNC properties.................................................................................................................................... 72

Table 22. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials............................................................ 72

Table 23: Applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)...................................................................................... 73

Table 24: Applications of bacterial cellulose (BC).................................................................................................. 74

Table 25: Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications...................... 75

Table 26: Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications........................ 76

Table 27: Nanofibrillated cellulose (CNF) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications......................... 76

Table 28: Cellulose nanocrystals (MFC) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications.......................... 77

Table 29: Cellulose nanocrystals (MFC) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications.......................... 77

Table 30: Current and potential end users for nanocellulose, by market and company............................................. 80

Table 31: SWOT analysis of nanocellulose........................................................................................................... 82

Table 32: Safety of Micro/Nanofibrillated cellulose................................................................................................. 85

Table 33: Global nanocellulose market supply chain analysis................................................................................. 90

Table 34: Product/price/application matrix of nanocellulose producers.................................................................... 92

Table 35: Published patent publications for nanocellulose, 1997-2017.................................................................... 95

Table 36: Nanocellulose patents and scientific articles by organisation................................................................... 96

Table 37: Main patent assignees for CNC............................................................................................................. 97

Table 38: Main patent assignees for CNF............................................................................................................. 97




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Table 39: Main patent assignees for BCC............................................................................................................. 97

Table 40: Price comparison of nanocellulose applications versus entry price of other materials in composites........... 98

Table 41. Main applications for carbon fibers, volumes, potential for nanocellulose to gain market share................ 101

Table 42: Global demand for nanocellulose in 2018, tons..................................................................................... 102

Table 43: Market drivers, trends and nanocellulose solutions in the plastics and composites market....................... 103

Table 44: Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials...................................................... 104

Table 45: Applications of nanocellulose in polymer composites by cellulose type................................................... 105

Table 46: Nanocellulose applications timeline in the polymer composites market................................................... 106

Table 47: Global market demand for nanocellulose in plastics and composites, 2018-2030 (tons).......................... 106

Table 48: Market drivers, trends and nanocellulose solutions in aircraft and aerospace market............................... 108

Table 49: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in aircraft and aerospace........................................... 109

Table 50: Demand for nanocellulose in the aerospace and aviation market, 2018-2030 (tons)................................ 109

Table 51: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the aircraft and aerospace market..................................... 111

Table 52: Companies developing nanocellulose products aircraft and aerospace, applications targeted and stage of commercialization....................................................................................................................................... 111

Table 53: Applications of natural fiber composites in vehicles by manufacturers.................................................... 113

Table 54: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in the automotive sector............................................. 117

Table 55: Global market demand for nanocellulose in the automotive sector 2018-2030 (tons)............................... 117

Table 56: Applications and commercialization challenges for nanocellulose in the automotive market..................... 118

Table 57: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the automotive market...................................................... 119

Table 58: Companies developing nanocellulose products in the automotive industry, applications targeted and stage of commercialization....................................................................................................................................... 119

Table 59: Market drivers, trends and nanocellulose solutions in construction market.............................................. 121

Table 60: Comparison of CNC with steel and other materials............................................................................... 123

Table 61: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in the construction industry........................................ 124




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Table 62: Market demand for nanocellulose in construction, 2018-2030 (tons)...................................................... 124

Table 63: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the construction, building protection and architectural exterior coatings market.......................................................................................................................................... 125

Table 64: Nanocellulose in construction-Companies and products........................................................................ 126

Table 65: Market drivers, trends and nanocellulose solutions in the paper and board market.................................. 127

Table 66: Examples of antimicrobial immobilization into cellulose nanofibers......................................................... 131

Table 67: Nanocellulose applications timeline in the paper and board markets...................................................... 131

Table 68: Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers............................................................................................................ 135

Table 69: Application markets, competing materials, nanocellulose advantages and current market size in packaging.................................................................................................................................................................. 135

Table 70: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in paper and board.................................................... 136

Table 71: Global demand for nanocellulose in paper & board/packaging, 2018-2030 (tons).................................... 137

Table 72: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the paper and board market............................................. 139

Table 73: Companies developing nanocellulose products in paper and board, applications targeted and stage of commercialization....................................................................................................................................... 139

Table 74: Market drivers, trends and nanocellulose solutions in the textiles market................................................ 141

Table 75: Global demand for nanocellulose in hygiene and absorbents, 2018-2030 (tons)..................................... 143

Table 76: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in textiles.................................................................. 144

Table 77: Demand for nanocellulose in textiles, 2018-2030 (tons)......................................................................... 144

Table 78: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the textiles market........................................................... 145

Table 79: Companies developing nanocellulose products in textiles, applications targeted and stage of commercialization....................................................................................................................................... 146

Table 80: Market drivers, trends and Nanocellulose solutions in the medicine and healthcare market..................... 147

Table 81: Cellulose nanofiber applications timeline in the medicine and healthcare markets................................... 148

Table 82: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare.......................................... 151




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Table 83: Global demand for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare, 2018-2030 (tons)....................................... 151

Table 84: Nanocellulose product developers in medical and healthcare applications.............................................. 153

Table 85: Market drivers, trends and Nanocellulose solutions in the paints and coatings market............................. 155

Table 86: Nanocellulose applications timeline in the paints and coatings markets.................................................. 157

Table 87: Market assessment for nanocellulose in paints and coatings................................................................. 160

Table 88: Application markets, competing materials, nanocellulose advantages and current market size in coatings and films........................................................................................................................................................... 160

Table 89: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in paints and coatings................................................ 161

Table 90: Global demand for nanocellulose in paint and coatings, 2018-2030 (tons).............................................. 161

Table 91: Market challenges for Nanocellulose in coatings................................................................................... 162

Table 92: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the coatings and films market........................................... 163

Table 93: Companies developing nanocellulose products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization....................................................................................................................................... 164

Table 94: Market drivers, trends and nanocellulose solutions in the aerogels market............................................. 165

Table 95: Nanocellulose applications timeline in the aerogels market.................................................................... 165

Table 96: Global demand for nanocellulose in aerogels, 2018-2030 (tons)............................................................ 166

Table 97: Nanocellulose product developers in aerogels...................................................................................... 167

Table 98: Market drivers, trends and nanocellulose solutions in the filtration market.............................................. 169

Table 99: Nanocellulose applications timeline in the oil market............................................................................. 170

Table 100: Application markets, competing materials, nanocellulose advantages and current market size in oil and gas.................................................................................................................................................................. 173

Table 101: Market assessment for nanocellulose in oil and gas............................................................................ 173

Table 102: Nanocellulose in the oil and gas market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact........................................................................................................................................................ 174

Table 103: Global demand for nanocellulose in the oil and gas market, 2018-2030 (tons)...................................... 174

Table 104: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the oil and gas exploration market................................... 175




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Table 105: Nanocellulose product developers in oil and gas exploration................................................................ 176

Table 106: Market drivers, trends and nanocellulose solutions in the filtration market............................................. 177

Table 107: Nanocellulose applications timeline in the filtration market................................................................... 178

Table 108: Types of filtration.............................................................................................................................. 179

Table 109: CNF membranes.............................................................................................................................. 180

Table 110: Application markets, competing materials, Nanocellulose advantages and current market size in filtration. 182

Table 111: Market assessment for nanocellulose in filtration................................................................................ 183

Table 112: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in the filtration industry............................................. 183

Table 113: Global demand for nanocellulose in the filtration market, 2018-2030 (tons)........................................... 184

Table 114: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the filtration market........................................................ 185

Table 115: Companies developing nanocellulose products in filtration, applications targeted and stage of commercialization....................................................................................................................................... 185

Table 116: Nanocellulose applications timeline in the rheology modifiers market................................................... 187

Table 117: Global demand for nanocellulose in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2030 (tons)........................... 190

Table 118: Commercial activity in nanocellulose rheology modifiers...................................................................... 191

Table 119: Market drivers, trends and Nanocellulose solutions in the printed and flexible electronics market........... 192

Table 120: Cellulose nanofiber applications timeline in flexible electronics............................................................ 193

Table 121: Properties of flexible electronics‐cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper)................................................... 194

Table 122: Properties of flexible electronics cellulose nanofiber films.................................................................... 197

Table 123: Application markets, competing materials, Nanocellulose advantages and current market size in electronics.................................................................................................................................................................. 198

Table 124: Market assessment for nanocellulose in the flexible and printed electronics sector................................ 199

Table 125: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in flexible electronics............................................... 200

Table 126: Market challenges for use of Nanocellulose in printed and flexible electronics....................................... 200




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Table 127: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the printed and flexible electronics market....................... 201

Table 128: Companies developing cellulose nanofiber products in paper electronics, applications targeted and stage of commercialization....................................................................................................................................... 201

Table 129: Market drivers, trends and Nanocellulose solutions in the 3D printing market........................................ 203

Table 130: Applications of Nanocellulose in 3D printing........................................................................................ 204

Table 131: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose in 3D printing........................................................... 204

Table 132: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the 3D printing market.................................................... 205

Table 133: Companies developing nanocellulose 3D printing products.................................................................. 205

Table 134: Classification of nanocellulose applications by type of industrial product ranged in terms of their potential of consumption............................................................................................................................................... 206

Table 135: Nanocellulose for composite parts. Application, key benefits, competing materials, Nanocellulose working concentration, global market demand and growth, potential for Nanocellulose penetration.............................. 206

Table 136: Nanocellulose for bioplastics. Application, key benefits, competing materials, Nanocellulose working concentration, global market demand and growth, potential for Nanocellulose penetration.............................. 208

Table 137. Nanocellulose for packaging films. Application, key benefits, competing materials, Nanocellulose working concentration, global market demand and growth, potential for Nanocellulose penetration.............................. 209

Table 138. Nanocellulose for aerogels. Application, key benefits, competing materials, Nanocellulose working concentration, global market demand and growth, potential for Nanocellulose penetration.............................. 209

Table 139. Nanocellulose for cement. Application, key benefits, competing materials, Nanocellulose working concentration, global market demand and growth, potential for Nanocellulose penetration.............................. 210

Table 140. Nanocellulose for ultra-high-performance concrete. Application, key benefits, competing materials, Nanocellulose working concentration, global market demand and growth, potential for Nanocellulose penetration.................................................................................................................................................................. 210

Table 141. Nanocellulose for paint and coating additives. Application, key benefits, competing materials, Nanocellulose working concentration, global market demand and growth, potential for Nanocellulose penetration.................. 211

Table 142. Nanocellulose for Hygiene and absorbent products. Application, key benefits, competing materials, Nanocellulose working concentration, global market demand and growth, potential for Nanocellulose penetration.................................................................................................................................................................. 212

Table 143. Application of nanocellulose in tires in automotive tyres....................................................................... 212

Table 144. Potential global nanocellulose demand by application......................................................................... 213




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Table 145: Nanocellulose producers and types of nanocellulose produced............................................................ 214

Table 146: Target market, by nanocellulose producer.......................................................................................... 216

Table 147: Oji Holdings CNF products................................................................................................................ 277

Table 148: CNC producers and production capacities.......................................................................................... 315

Table 149: Target market, by cellulose nanocrystal producer............................................................................... 316

Figures

Figure 1: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2018............................................ 34

Figure 2: CNF wet powder................................................................................................................................... 39

Figure 3: Cellulose nanofiber transparent sheet.................................................................................................... 43

Figure 4: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)................................................................... 43

Figure 5: XCNF................................................................................................................................................... 44

Figure 6: Nanocellulose-based commercial products............................................................................................. 45

Figure 7. Dorayaki............................................................................................................................................... 45

Figure 8. ENASAVE NEXT.................................................................................................................................. 45

Figure 9. GEL-KAYANO™................................................................................................................................... 46

Figure 10. Kirekira! toilet wipes............................................................................................................................ 46

Figure 11. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet........................................................................................ 46

Figure 12. SC-3 (B) speakers............................................................................................................................... 47

Figure 13. SE-MONITOR5 headphones................................................................................................................ 47

Figure 14. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers................................................................................................... 47

Figure 15. "SURISURI" Lotion.............................................................................................................................. 48

Figure 16: Nanocellulose market value, by end user market demand, 2018–2030 (Tons). total................................ 50




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Figure 17: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market, 2018-2030....................................................... 51

Figure 18: Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030............................................................ 53

Figure 19: Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2018................................................................................... 54

Figure 20: Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit............................................................................................................... 62

Figure 21: Scale of cellulose materials.................................................................................................................. 63

Figure 22: Types of nanocellulose........................................................................................................................ 66

Figure 23: Relationship between different kinds of nanocelluloses.......................................................................... 67

Figure 24: CNF gel.............................................................................................................................................. 69

Figure 25. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals.................................................................................................... 71

Figure 26. CNC preparation................................................................................................................................. 71

Figure 27: Extracting CNC from trees................................................................................................................... 72

Figure 28: CNC slurry.......................................................................................................................................... 74

Figure 29: Schematic of typical commercialization route for nanocellulose producer................................................ 80

Figure 30: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanocellulose............................................................................ 90

Figure 31: (a) Number of research publications on the different nomenclatures of nanocellulosic materials per year during the last decade. (b) Cumulative number of research article number published per nomenclature............. 95

Figure 32: Nanocellulose patents by field of application........................................................................................ 96

Figure 33: Global market demand for nanocellulose in composites, 2018-2030 (tons)............................................ 108

Figure 34: Demand for nanocellulose in the aerospace and aviation market, 2018-2030 (tons)............................... 111

Figure 35: Nanomaterials-based automotive components.................................................................................... 115

Figure 36: CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project............................................................................................................................................. 116

Figure 37: The structure of the CNF-based front hood......................................................................................... 117

Figure 38. Interior of NCV concept car................................................................................................................ 117




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Figure 39: CNF composite................................................................................................................................. 117

Figure 40: Global demand for nanocellulose in the automotive sector, 2018-2030 (tons)........................................ 119

Figure 41: Nanowood with hierarchically aligned cellulose nanofibrils for insulation................................................ 124

Figure 42: Demand for nanocellulose in construction, 2018-2030 (tons)................................................................ 126

Figure 43: Example process for producing NFC packaging film............................................................................ 131

Figure 44: Global demand for nanocellulose in the paper & board/packaging, 2018-2030 (tons)............................. 139

Figure 45: CNF deodorant products.................................................................................................................... 143

Figure 46: Global demand for nanocellulose in hygiene and absorbents 2018-2030 (tons)..................................... 144

Figure 47: Demand for nanocellulose in the textiles, 2018-2030 (tons).................................................................. 146

Figure 48: Global demand for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare, 2018-2030 (tons)..................................... 153

Figure 49. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.................................. 160

Figure 50: Global demand for nanocellulose in paint and coatings, 2018-2030 (tons)............................................. 163

Figure 51: Global demand for nanocellulose in aerogels, 2018-2030 (tons)........................................................... 168

Figure 52: Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery.............................. 171

Figure 53: Global demand for nanocellulose in the oil and gas market, 2018-2030 (tons)....................................... 176

Figure 54: Nanocellulose virus filter paper........................................................................................................... 183

Figure 55: Global demand for nanocellulose in the filtration market, 2018-2030 (tons)............................................ 185

Figure 56. Viscosity vs. shear rate of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) alone, HEC Viscosity of HEC with various concentrations of CNC................................................................................................................................ 189

Figure 57: Global demand for nanocellulose in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2030 (tons)............................ 192

Figure 58: Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials.................................................................... 195

Figure 59: Cellulose nanofiber films................................................................................................................... 196

Figure 60: Nanocellulose photoluminescent paper............................................................................................... 197

Figure 61: LEDs shining on circuitry imprinted on a 5x5cm sheet of CNF.............................................................. 197




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Figure 62: Foldable nanopaper........................................................................................................................... 198

Figure 63: Foldable nanopaper antenna.............................................................................................................. 198

Figure 64: Paper memory (ReRAM).................................................................................................................... 199

Figure 65: 3D printed CNF in Paper Microfluidics devices.................................................................................... 204

Figure 66. American Process, Inc. CNF production process................................................................................. 221

Figure 67: Ashai Kasei CNF production process.................................................................................................. 225

Figure 68: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet............................................................................................................. 226

Figure 69: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric............................................................. 226

Figure 70: CNF nonwoven fabric........................................................................................................................ 227

Figure 71. Borregaard Chemcell CNF production process.................................................................................... 230

Figure 72. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process.................................................................................. 237

Figure 73. nanoforest-S..................................................................................................................................... 237

Figure 74. nanoforest-PDP................................................................................................................................. 238

Figure 75. nanoforest-MB.................................................................................................................................. 238

Figure 76. Daicel Corporation CNF production process........................................................................................ 239

Figure 77: Trunk lid incorporating CNF................................................................................................................ 240

Figure 78. Daio Paper CNF production process................................................................................................... 242

Figure 79. CNF-reinforced PP compounds.......................................................................................................... 243

Figure 80. Kirekira! toilet wipes........................................................................................................................... 243

Figure 81. Color CNF......................................................................................................................................... 244

Figure 82. DIC Products CNF production process................................................................................................ 246

Figure 83. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process................................................................................................ 247

Figure 84: Rheocrysta spray.............................................................................................................................. 248

Figure 85: CNF based on citrus peel................................................................................................................... 249




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Figure 86. Imerys CNF production process......................................................................................................... 251

Figure 87: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)............................................................... 253

Figure 88: CNF products from Furukawa Electric................................................................................................. 254

Figure 89: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials.................................................................................................................................................................. 255

Figure 90: CNF gel............................................................................................................................................ 256

Figure 91: Block nanocellulose material.............................................................................................................. 257

Figure 92: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu................................................................................................ 257

Figure 93. Innventia CNF production process...................................................................................................... 259

Figure 94: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant................................................................................. 260

Figure 95: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins................................................................................ 262

Figure 96: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)..................... 263

Figure 97. Kruger Biomaterials, Inc. CNF production process............................................................................... 265

Figure 98. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products..................................................................................... 267

Figure 99: CNF slurries...................................................................................................................................... 269

Figure 100: Nanocell serum product................................................................................................................... 270

Figure 101: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp............................................................................................. 272

Figure 102: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic......................................................................................... 272

Figure 103. Nippon Paper CNF production process............................................................................................. 274

Figure 104: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers.............................................................................................. 275

Figure 105: CNF wet powder.............................................................................................................................. 277

Figure 106: CNF transparent film........................................................................................................................ 278

Figure 107: Transparent CNF sheets.................................................................................................................. 278

Figure 108. Oji Paper CNF production process.................................................................................................... 279




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Figure 109: CNF clear sheets............................................................................................................................. 280

Figure 110: Fluorene cellulose ® powder............................................................................................................ 282

Figure 111. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process........................................................................... 283

Figure 112: XCNF............................................................................................................................................. 285

Figure 113: CNF insulation flat plates................................................................................................................. 287

Figure 114. Seiko PMC CNF production process................................................................................................. 289

Figure 115: Rubber soles incorporating CNF....................................................................................................... 291

Figure 116. Stora Enso CNF production process................................................................................................. 292

Figure 117. Sugino Machine CNF production process.......................................................................................... 294

Figure 118: High Pressure Water Jet Process..................................................................................................... 294

Figure 119: 2 wt.％ CNF suspension.................................................................................................................. 295

Figure 120. BiNFi-s Dry Powder......................................................................................................................... 295

Figure 121. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet.................................................................... 296

Figure 122: Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material................................................................................ 296

Figure 123: SVILOSA AD CNC products............................................................................................................. 298

Figure 124: Silver / CNF composite dispersions................................................................................................... 301

Figure 125: CNF/nanosilver powder.................................................................................................................... 302

Figure 126: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF.............................................................................. 303

Figure 127: CNF resin products.......................................................................................................................... 304

Figure 128. University of Maine CNF production process..................................................................................... 305

Figure 129. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process.......................................................................................... 307

Figure 130. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process........................................................ 309

Figure 131: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.................................................................................... 310

Figure 132. VTT 100% bio-based stand-up pouches............................................................................................ 312




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Figure 133. VTT CNF production process........................................................................................................... 313

Figure 134: HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test................................ 313

Figure 135: Bio-based barrier bags prepared from Tempo-CNF coated bio-HDPE film........................................... 314

Figure 136. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process............................................................................. 316

Figure 137. American Process, Inc. CNF production process............................................................................... 322

Figure 138: R3TM process technology................................................................................................................ 324

Figure 139: Blue Goose CNC Production Process............................................................................................... 325

Figure 140: NCCTM Process............................................................................................................................. 327

Figure 141: Celluforce production process.......................................................................................................... 328

Figure 142: CNC produced at Tech Futures’ pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include:......................................................................... 329

Figure 143: Plantrose process............................................................................................................................ 334

Figure 144. University of Maine CNF production process..................................................................................... 338

Figure 145. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process........................................................ 339

Figure 146: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.................................................................................... 340

Figure 147. CNC solution................................................................................................................................... 341

Figure 148: Bacterial cellulose face mask sheet.................................................................................................. 345

Figure 149: Fibnano.......................................................................................................................................... 346


Documents

The Global Market for Nanocellulose - Nanotechnology & Nanomaterials Market Research · 2020-02-04 · o 13.2.3 Global market for nanocellulose in the aircraft and aerospace market