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The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power Magnetron Technology

The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

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Page 1: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with

Allied Power Magnetron Technology

Page 2: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

abbreviated: AGR

The minutes of meeting of the so-calledRotterdam Committee, 22 February 1943 to September 1944

Page 3: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

This very rare photo shows the remains of a H2S transmitterdiscovered by German investigators. Shown is likely the actual state

of affairs soon after the Germans have discovered it on 3 February 1943. Not certain is whether they have already removed some of its components

Page 4: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

A very important move was to copy as soon as possible the key components of H2S. LG76 T/R cell (copy of CV43)– LG201Trigatronreplacing British CV85 – the more powerful Trigatron type LG203

Page 5: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

LMS 10Leistung Magnetron Sender 10 kW

The German copy of British type CV64

First copies were available within a few weeks

Page 6: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power
Page 7: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Berlin-A HT-Pulse transformer

Page 8: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

German version of the ‘Delay-line’ section, a key component ofthe pulse modulator circuit.

Page 9: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Berlin-A PPI moduleA German re-design of the British H2S PPI display

Page 10: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Captured H2X or US 3 cm radar transmitter, German code-name Meddo-Gerät

Page 11: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Meddo fragments of AN/APS15 modulator module

Page 12: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Experimental radar type Eisvogel operating at λ 21.2 cm

Page 13: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

US radar type AN/APS15, captured undamagedThe Americans must have had this very superior system operating at 3 cm

before spring 1943!

Page 14: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Naxos antenna array (Polyrod)Naxos was a passive radar search receiver

scanning 360°, bearing displayed on a CRT screen

Page 15: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Bearing taken from our Naxos operating in the S-Band

Page 16: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Radar search receiver type FuG351 code-name: Korfu

Provided with plug-in units. Shown the one covering the S-BandThere existed also a regular one for the X-Band

Page 17: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Berlin-A serial number 5PPI screen shotaltitude 500 m

Page 18: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

British H2X wave guide sectionIts principle is using partly H2S technology

German wartime drawing

Page 19: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

US ‘Meddo’ (AN/APS15) wave guide sectionIts sound genuine construction is clearly visible

German wartime drawing

Page 20: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Berlin-A type transmitter/receiver unit, serial No. 216In contrast to British H2S, the pulse-forming delay-line module

was an integral part of the transmitter sectionDue to lack of powerful magnets they adopted

electromagnets instead

Page 21: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Egerland radar systemProviding long range and short range GL data

The S-Band and IF modules were based on Berlin-A technologyOften the measuring chain was using already

existing German technology

Page 22: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

LD 20A German re-design of the American reflex klystron type 723

Page 23: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Principle of the ‘mirror klystron (Spiegel-Klystron) type LD20, based on the US reflex klystron type 723

Page 24: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

FFO magnetron designed for 1.5 cmThe black bulb is having a getter ‘mirror’ as to maintain its vacuum

Page 25: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

Berlin-A system (Naval version)(photo from a TRE report)

Set up maybe meant for repair and/or training

Page 26: The German Wartime Struggle to catch up with Allied Power

We must be very grateful that the War ended Nazi tyranny,

and that we can live now in a peaceful world!