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THE GERMAN APPROACHTO UAS OPERATIONGerman Military
Aviation Authority
(DEU MAA)
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 2
COL (GS) WALTER JÜRGEN KOTTMANN
• Helicopter civ/mil• Aeroplane civ/mil
• Inspector Civil Aviation AuthorityVO (EU) 1178/2011
• REP UAS
• Dipl. Computer Scientist• General Staff Course• Commander Aviation Btl nat/int• Ministry of Defence
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 3
UA in the Air
▪military needs
▪safety in aviation
THE OVERARCHING AIM
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 4
THE OVERARCHING AIM
UA in the Air
▪military needs
▪safety in aviation
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 5
THE OVERARCHING AIM
UA in the Air
▪military needs
▪safety in aviation
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 6
STRUCTURE
The old and new UAS world
The System approach
Deep Dive - The new UAS categories
Airspace Integration
Regulatory Framework
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 7
THE OLD UAS WORLD
CERTIFIED
UNCERTIFIED
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 8
THE NEW UAS WORLD
CERTIFIED
SPECIFIC
OPEN
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 9
THE SYSTEM APPROACH
Industry
Certification
AirspaceIntegration
LicensingOperation
…
▪ risk based approach
▪comparable with EU regulation
▪supporting troops on the ground/water/in the air
▪new technologies
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 10
THE NEW UAS CATEGORIES
OPEN
I a I b I c
UA charac
GND cond
Airworthiness
Inspection
Remote Pilot
Competence
≤ 250 g ≤ 4 kg ≤ 25 kg
Documentation / Manual
Similar to EASA requirements
Airspace
Ops mode
120 m
VLOS, EVLOS
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 11
THE NEW UAS CATEGORIES
SPECIFIC
Airworthiness
Inspection
Remote Pilot
Competence
„remain in area
of operation“ adjusted to ConOps and UAS complexity
II a II b II c
UA charac
GND cond
Airspace
Ops mode
≤ 25 kg
Prototype/
SysDem≤ 200 kg fixed
≤ 300 kg
rotary
ED-R ED-R
adjusted to ConOps and UAS complexity
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 12
THE NEW UAS CATEGORIES
CERTIFIED
Airworthiness
Inspection
Remote Pilot
Competence
Full Type Inspection
III a III b
UA charac
GND cond
Airspace
Ops mode
ED-R
Licence
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 13
AIRSPACE INTEGRATION
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 14
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
• A1-270/4-8901 Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the Bundeswehr• Release/Certificaton of UAS in the Bundeswehr• Flight operations of UAS in the Bundeswehr• Licensing for UAS personel in the Bundeswehr• Design/Production/Maintenance Organisation requirements
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 15
TAKE AWAY
New risk based regulatory framework for UAS in the Bundeswehr
▪ future proof
▪ takes into account safety objectives of EASA and corresponding EU regulations
▪ensure interoperability
▪ takes into account national military interests
▪ Licensing
▪ Design/Production/Maintenance
▪ Release / Certification
▪ Flight Operations
German Military Aviation Authority (DEU MAA) COL (GS) W. J. Kottmann 16
WE ARE SUPPORTING OUR TROOPS
