The Geography of Pakistan (1)

8/13/2019 The Geography of Pakistan (1)

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Group Members:

OSAMA ASLAM (18691)

MUHAMMAD DANISH (18362)

DANYAAL SAJID (19!!)

MUHAMMD ADIL "A#I (1966!)

$AU% JAMAL (18692)

MUHAMMAD SU%YAN (19339)


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G&OG$A'HY O% 'AIS"AN

The geographyofPakistanis a profound blend of landscapes varyingfrom plains to deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus ranging from the

coastal areas of theArabian Seain the south to the mountains of theKarakoramrange in the north. Pakistan geologically overlaps bothwith the Indianand the urasiantectonic plateswhere its SindhandPun!abprovinces lie on the north"western corner of the Indian platewhile #alochistanand most of the Khyber"Pakhtunkhwalie within theurasian plate which mainly comprises the Iranian plateau, someparts of the $iddle astand %entral Asia. The &orthern Areasand

A'ad Kashmirlie mainly in %entral Asia along the edge of the Indianplate and hence are prone to violent earth(uakeswhere the twotectonic plates collide.

Pakistan is bordered byAfghanistanto the north"west and Iranto thewest while the People)s *epublic of %hinaborders the country in thenorth and India to the east. The nation is geopolitically placed withinsome of the most controversial regional boundaries which sharedisputes and have many"a"times escalated military tensions betweenthe nations, e.g., that of Kashmirwith India and the +urand inewith

Afghanistan. Its western borders include the Khyber Passand #olanPassthat have served as traditional migration routes between %entral

urasiaand South Asia.

Are * +ompr,-.e:more than twice the si'e of %alifornia, slightlylarger thanAlberta

L/0 bou/0r-es:

Mr-,-me +-ms:contiguous 'one- / nautical miles0// km1continental shelf- 22 nautical miles 0342 km1 or to the edge of the

continental margine5clusive economic 'one- 22 nautical miles 0342 km1territorial sea- 6 nautical miles 0 km1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakoramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Platehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Platehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_plateauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Areas_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durand_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolan_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolan_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_milehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakoramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Platehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Platehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_plateauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Areas_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durand_Linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolan_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolan_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile


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I/,er/,-o/ bou/0r-es:

Pakistan shares its borders with four neighboring countries 7Afghanistan, %hina, India, and Iran7 adding up to about 8,94: km

0/,33/.6 mi1 in length 0e5cluding the coastal areas1.

Pakistan definitely borders Afghanistan at the +urand ine, ,:2 km06,39;.6 mi1, which runs from the


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The Pakistan"India boundary continues irregularly southward forabout 6,;2 kilometers, following the line of the 69/4 *adcliffe

Award, named for Sir %yril *adcliffe, the head of the #ritish boundarycommission on the division of the Pun!ab of Pakistan and in united#engalof India into Pakistan)s astern wing of $ashri(i"Pakistan on63 August 69/4. Although this boundary with India referring only topresent"day Pakistan and not aimed at formerly ast Pakistanborders e5cept only all three governments claiming the status of thedistrict of Diro'purand Pathankotbetween Pakistan and India. Itremains another unresolved issue although it is not formally disputed=passions still run very high indeed on both sides of the internationalborder. $any had e5pected the original boundary line to run farther tothe west, thereby ceding the ahore region to India, possibly grantingthem all of >u!ranwala +ivision- Sialkot, &arowal, >u!rat, districts and

Sheikhupura, @kara, Kasurdistrictsof ahore +ivision= and othershad e5pected the line to run much farther east, possibly grantingthem control of +elhi, the imperial capital of the $ughal mpireincluding an east Pun!ab state for Sikhs of their own to govern.

The southern borders are far less contentious than those in northernPakistan 0Kashmir1. The Thar +esert in the province of Sindhisseparated in the south from the salt flats of the *ann of Kachchh0Kutch1 by a boundary that was first delineated in 693"/. Afterindependence and dissolution of mpire, Independent and freePakistan contested the southern boundary of Sindh, and asuccession of border incidents resulted. They were less dangerousand less widespread, however, than the conflict that erupted inKashmir in the Indo"Pakistani ar of August 698: started with thisdecisive core of issues. These southern hostilities were ended by#ritish mediation during


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'HYSIAL %&A"U$&S:

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restricted the migration of peoples along the $akran %oast on theArabian Sea east toward the plains.

Several large passes cut the ranges along the border withAfghanistan. Among them are the Kho!ak Pass, about eightykilometers northwest of Euetta in #alochistan= the Khyber Pass, fortykilometers west of Peshawarand leading to Kabul= and the #rogholPass in the far north, providing access to the akhan %orridor.

ess than one"fifth of Pakistan)s land area has the potential forintensive agriculturaluse. &early all of the arable land is activelycultivated, but outputs are low by world standards. %ultivation issparse in the northern mountains, the southern deserts, and thewestern plateaus, but the Indus *iverbasin in Pun!ab and northern

Sindh has fertilesoil that enables Pakistan to feed its populationunder usual climatic conditions.

"4e I/0us p-/:

The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word sindhu, meaningocean, from which also come the words Sindh,


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irrigation pro!ect, which facilitated the emergence of intensivecultivation despite semi"arid conditions, resulted in important socialand political transformations.

Pakistan has two ma!or river dams- the Tarbela +am on the Indus,near the early #uddhist site at Ta5ila, and the $angla +am on theBhelum, where Pun!ab borders A'ad Kashmir built as part of theIndus #asin Pro!ect. The arsak +am on the Kabul *iver nearPeshawar is smaller. These dams, along with a series of headworksand barrages built by the #ritish and e5panded since independence,are of vital importance to the national economy and played animportant role in calming the raging floodwater of 699, whichdevastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Pun!abplains.

The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called Potwar Plateauand islocated near the foothills of


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severe (uake in 6936 was followed by one of more destructive forcein 693:. The small city of Euettawas almost completely destroyed,and the ad!acent military cantonment was heavily damaged. At least2,222 people were killed. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Euetta=the most recent ma!or earth(uakeoccurred in @ctober 22;. InBanuary 6996 a severe earth(uake destroyed entire villages in theKhyber"Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the (uakethan died in 693:. A ma!or earth(uake centred in the Khyber"Pakhtunkhwa)s Kohistan +istrict in 698: also caused heavy damage.

-m,e:

Pakistan lies in the temperate'one, immediately above the tropic ofcancer. The climate varies from tropicalto temperate.Aridconditions

e5ist in the coastal south, characteri'ed by a monsoonseason withade(uate rainfall and a dry season with lesser rainfall, while abundantrainfall is e5perienced by the province of Pun!ab, and wide variationsbetween e5tremes of temperature at given locations. *ainfall variesfrom as little as less than 62 inches a year to over 6:2 inches a year,in various parts of the nation. These generali'ations should not,however, obscure the distinct differences e5isting among particularlocations. Dor e5ample, the coastal area along the Arabian Sea isusually warm, whereas the fro'en snow"covered ridges of the

Karakoram*ange and of other mountains of the far north are so coldyear round that they are only accessible by world"class climbers for afew weeks in $ay and Bune of each year.

Pakistan has four seasons- a cool, dry winter marked by mildtemperatures from +ecember through Debruary= a hot, dry springfrom $arch through $ay= the summer rainy season, or southwestmonsoonperiod, from Bune through September= and the retreatingmonsoon period of @ctober and &ovember. The onset and durationof these seasons vary somewhat according to location.

Pakistan)s largest city, Karachi, which is also the country)s industrialcenter, is more humid than Islamabad but gets significantly lesserrainfall. @nly Buly and August average more than :2 millimeters06.94 in1 of rainfall in the Karachi area= the remaining months aree5ceedingly dry with little rainfall. The temperature is also moreuniform in Karachi than in Islamabad, ranging from an average daily
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quettahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quettahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Balochistan_earthquakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakoramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quettahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quettahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Balochistan_earthquakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_cancerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakoramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry


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low of 63 % 0::./ D1 during winter evenings to an average daily highof 3/ % 093. D1 on summer days. Although the summertemperatures do not get as high as those in Pun!ab, the high humiditycauses the residents a great deal of discomfort.

N,ur resour+es /0 pr-mr -/0us,r:

=,er resour+es:

omal, Chob. These rivers !oin *iver Indus at KPK. At$ithankot these *ivers Dinally $eet with *iver Indus. After this *iverIndus Dlows Alone Through ower Indus Plain. ower Indus Plain

Starts from $ithankot up to Thatta where *iver Indus $eets withArabian Sea. This place is also known as Indus +elta.


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%ue resour+es

Pakistan has e5tensive energy resources, including fairly si'ablenatural gasreserves, petroleumoil reserves, coalfields and largehydropowerpotential.

Ar-+u,ure

About :4J of Pakistan)s total land area is under cultivation and iswatered by one of the largest irrigation systems in the world. Themost important crops are cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, mai'e,sorghum, millets, pulses, oil seeds, barley, fruitsand vegetables,which together account for more than 4:J of the value of total cropoutput.

%-s4er

Disheryand fishing industryplays an important role in the nationaleconomy of Pakistan. ith a coastline of about ;6/ km, Pakistan hasenough fishery resources that remain to be fully developed. It is alsoa ma!or source of e5port earning.

%ores,r:

About only /J of land in Pakistan is covered with forests. The forestsof Pakistan are a main source of food, lumber, paper, fuel wood,late5, medicineas well as used for purposes of wildlifeconservationand co tourism.

M-/-/:

The Salt *ange in the Potwar Plateauhas large deposits of rock salt.Pakistan has e5tensive mineral resources, including fairly si'ablereserves of gypsum, limestone, chromites, iron ore, rock salt, silver,

gold, precious stones, gems, marbles, tiles, copper, sulfur, fire clayand silica sand.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugarcanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorghumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_fats_and_oilshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco_tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potwar_Plateauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_orehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marblehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_clayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugarcanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorghumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_fats_and_oilshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco_tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potwar_Plateauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_orehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marblehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_clay


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&/.-ro/me/, /0 +o/ser.,-o/:

The environmental issue is a great problem for the nature and nationof Pakistan and has been disturbing the balance between economic

development and environmental protection. As Pakistan is a largeimporter of both e5haustible and renewable natural resources and alarge consumer of fossil fuels, the $inistry of nvironment of>overnment of Pakistantakes responsibility to conserve and protectthe environment.

urre/, -ssues-

water pollution from raw sewage, industrial wastes, and agriculturalrunoff= limited natural fresh water resources= a ma!ority of the

population does not have access to potable water= deforestation= soilerosion= desertification.

N,ur 0-ss,ers

Pakistan is sub!ect to fre(uent earth(uakeswhich are often severe0especially in north and west1 and severe floodingalong the Indusafter heavy rains 0Buly and August1. andslidesare common in thenorthern mountains.

Su;;-> o; re-o/s /0 ,o/s:

Parts of region and settlement names-

Abadmeans settlement or town. 5ample- Islamabad,Daisalabad.

+era"means settlement or town. 5ample- +era >ha'i Khan.

>arhmeans fort or settlement. 5ample- Islamgarh.

>othmeans settlement or town. 5ample- Lousuf >oth.

Istan means land. 5ample- Pakistan.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-abad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dera-&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dera-&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-garh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-garh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-goth&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Gothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-istanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-istanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-abad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisalabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dera-&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-garh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-goth&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Gothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-istanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan


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Kot means settlement or town. 5ample- Islamkot, Sialkot.

&agarmeans settlement or town. 5ample- Islamnagar.

Purmeans settlement or town. 5ample- &asarpur.

almeans settlement or town. 5ample- Khanewal.

alameans settlement or town. 5ample- >u!ranwala
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-nagar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-nagar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamnagar,_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-pur&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-pur&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasarpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-wal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-wal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanewalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-wala&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-wala&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujranwalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialkothttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-nagar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamnagar,_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-pur&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasarpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-wal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanewalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-wala&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujranwala

Documents

The Geography of Pakistan (1)