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8/6/2019 The Generals: MacArthur

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N k i k s q m | s q m l G l h l s k o y

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8/6/2019 The Generals: MacArthur

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N k i k s q m | sAl`ekq Yboaels

q m l G l h l s k o y

Ne Ubdb

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36;; cu Neqimloo Ubidloybh

Koo segmqy slylspla( Hb vbsqebh b` qmey cbbd nku cl slvsba|ila/ yqbsla eh k slqselpko yuyqln/

bs qskhyneqqla eh khu `bsn bs cu khu nlkhyloliqsbhei/ nlimkheiko/ vmbqbibvu/ slibsaehg/

yikhhehg/ bs bqmlsl}ilvq `bs csel` {|bqkqebhy eh iseqeiko slpelwy bs ksqeioly/ weqmb|q qml

vsebs wseqqlh vlsneyyebh b` qml v|coeymls(

V|coeymla eh Hkympeool/ Qlhhlyyll/ cu Qmbnky Hloybh( Qmbnky Hloybh ey k slgeyqlsla

qskalnksd b` Qmbnky Hloybh/ Ehi(

Vmbqbgskvmy ib|sqlyu b` qml Hkqebhko Ksimeply kha Slibsay Kaneheyqskqebh -HKSK% kha

NkiKsqm|s Nlnbseko Ksimeply kha Oecsksu(

Qmbnky Hloybh/ Ehi(/ qeqoly nku cl v|simkyla eh c|od `bs la|ikqebhko/ c|yehlyy/ `|ha.skeyehg/

bs ykoly vsbnbqebhko |yl( @bs eh`bsnkqebh/ volkyl l.nkeo YvliekoNksdlqyFQmbnkyHloybh(

ibn(

Oecsksu b` Ibhgslyy Ikqkobgehg.eh.V|coeikqebh Akqk

Ubidloybh/ Neqimloo K(/ ;503.

NkiKsqm|s : Knlseiky glhlsko " Neqimloo Ubidloybh(

v( in(Ehio|aly cecoebgskvmeiko sl`lslhily(

EYCH 57=.;.

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p

Ibqlqy

K Hbql `sbn qml Laeqbs pee

Ehqsba|iqebh e}

Imkvqls Bl: Qml NkiKsqmsy ;

Imkvqls Qwb: Laikqeb b` k Yboaels ;;

Imkvqls Qmsll: Abgoky Ibnly b` Kgl 35

Imkvqls @bs: Qml Nkdeg b` k Mlsb 19

Imkvqls @epl: Gbeg qb Wks weqm qml Skecbw Aepeyeb

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pe IBhQLhQY

Imkvqls hel: Imel` b` Yqk`` ;69

Imkvqls Ql: Aeyeooyebla ;;9

Imkvqls Lolpl: Abnlyqei Coeyy ;39

Imkvqls Qwlopl: Qmlsl Ey k Wks qb Cl Wb ;99

Imkvqls Qmesqll: Weqmaskwko ;17

Imkvqls @bsqll: E Kyqskoek ;

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pee

K hbql `sbn qml Laeqbs

q b i b H q l N v o k q l q m l oeply b` Knlseiky glhlskoy ey qb

clmboa cbqm qml clyq b` |y ky k hkqebh kha qml olyyls khgloy b`

m|nkh hkq|sl/ qb ckyd eh glhe|y kha qb cl slv|oyla cu kssbgkhil

kha `boou( Eq ey qmlyl aeimbqbnely qmkq mkpl al`ehla qml wealou

ae``lsehg kqqeq|aly qbwksa qml nkh bh mbsylckid/ wmeim mkpl

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mka b|s ylkybhy b` mkgebgskvmu/ eh wmeim b|s ibnnkhalsy ikh

ab hb wsbhg kha eh wmeim qmlu ksl vslylhqla qb qml ub|hg/ eh

vksqei|oks/ ky |hlssehg l}knvoly b` hbceoequ kha nkhmbba( Wl

mkpl mka b|s slpeyebheyq ylkybhy/ eh wmeim koo vbwls ibss|vqy

neoeqksu vbwls eh vksqei|okskha eh wmeim qml glhlsko ey k slpeola

yuncbo b` ybielqko eooy(@bsq|hkqlou/ wl mkpl nkq|sla( Wl mkpl ol`q b|s kabolyilhil

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weqm eqy g|ymehg l}qslnly kha mkpl ibnl qb k nbsl qlnvlskql pelw(

Hbw/ wl ksl ikvkcol ky k hkqebh b` ilolcskqehg Wkymehgqbhy ge`qy

qb |y wmeol kaneqqehg qmkq ml wky hbq kowkuy k ge`qla qkiqeiekh eh

qml `eloa( Wl ikh mbhbs Vkqqbhy ckqqol`eloa glhe|y kha alisu qml

al`bsneqely b` yb|o wmeim aeneheymla men( Wl ikh olksh cbqm `sbn

NkiKsqm|s kq Ehimbh kha `sbn NkiKsqm|s kq Wkdl Eyokha(

Wl ikh koyb nbpl clubha qml nuqmbobgely b` `eon kha olkalh

ql}qcbbd qb dhbw qml peqko m|nkhequ kha qml kgbhezehg ibh`oeiqy/

qb `eha k oeqlsksu l}vlselhil b` wks wmeim v|qy qml ynloo b` cbbqolkqmls kha ikhpky eh qml hbyqseoy kha cbqm qml mbssbs kha qml gobsu

b` ckqqol eh qml mlksq( Qmey weoo lhalks b|s hkqebhy glhlskoy qb |y

kha mlov |y olksh qml olyybhy qmlu mkpl qb qlkim( B` qmey wl ksl

eh alyvlskql hlla/ `bs qmlu b``ls olyybhy b` nkhmbba eh kh kgl b`

khasbguhu/ b` ib|skgl eh kh kgl b` qlssbs/ b` vslyielhil eh kh kgl b`

nubvek/ kha b` ylo`.nkyqlsu eh kh kgl b` yobqm( Qb dhbw qmles yqbsukha qmles nlkhehg/ qmlh/ ey qml gbko mlsl kha eh qml mbvl qmkq wl

weoo lnlsgl `sbn qml l}vlselhil k nbsl olkshla/ vlsmkvy nbsl gko.

okhq/ kha/ ilsqkehou/ nbsl gskql`|o vlbvol(

Yqlvmlh Nkhy`eloa

Ylsely Laeqbs/ Qml Glhlskoy

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e}

Eqsbaiqeb

H b q y e H i l \ o u y y l y Y( Gskhq mka k neoeqksu `eg|sl yb

ikvqepkqla k hkqebh/ kha Gskhq wky oedlou kabsla cu bhou mko` b`

qml \heqla Yqkqly( Qml lhqesl ib|hqsu obpla NkiKsqm|s(

Wmlh ml kaaslyyla Ibhgslyy eh ;5

8/6/2019 The Generals: MacArthur

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} EhQSBA|IQEBh

men nbsl qmkh bhl m|hasla neoeqksu alibskqebhy/ ehio|aehg

qml Nlako b` Mbhbs( A|sehg Wbsoa Wks EE/ kq qml vlkd b` meyvbv|oksequ/ NkiKsqm|s ikvqepkqla qml mlksqy kha nehay b` qml

Knlseikh vlbvol/ wmb m|hg bh mey lplsu wbsa kha ioknbsla

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b` qmey kqqlhqebh kha nkhev|okqla qml vslyy ky ml ykw `eq( Yqeoo/ mey

kiibnvoeymnlhqy eh qml Vmeoevvehly kha Jkvkh wlsl |hsepkola(

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ksl yimbboy/ sbkay/ cseagly/ vksdy/ kha hlksou lplsu bqmls deha b`

v|coei yqs|iq|sl hknla `bs Ab|goky NkiKsqm|s qml wbsoa bpls(

Mey oe`l wky hbq weqmb|q okwy/ mbwlpls/ ky slplkola cu ibhqsb.

plsyely y|im ky NkiKsqm|sy slyvbhyl qb qml Cbh|y Nksimlsy eh

;593 kha mey b|qyvbdlh iseqeieyn b` Vslyealhq Qs|nkh qmkq olka

qb mey aeyneyyko sbn qml ksnu ml yb alksou obpla( Ibhqskaeiqebhy/

l}kgglskqebhy/ kha ibhqsbplsyu `eoola mey oe`l/ ky qmlu mkpl qml

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leqmls obpla bs mkqla men( Bhl cebgskvmls/ Weooekn Nkhimlyqls/

ehibssliqou allnla men kh Knlseikh Iklyks( Qmey envoely qmkq

NkiKsqm|s wky k ibh{|lsbs kha k s|ols( Hleqmls ey qs|l/ koqmb|gm

NkiKsqm|sy cseooekhq yqskqlgu eh qml Vkie`ei a|sehg Wbsoa Wks

EE/ wmeim ola qb qml oeclskqebh b` qml Vmeoevvehly/ wky ilsqkehou k

ibh{|lsehg b` qml Jkvkhlyl bsil( Knlseikh Iklyks koyb envoely

qmkq ml mka vboeqeiko kyveskqebhy/ wmeim ml aea( Mey qs|l obpl/

qmb|gm/ wky qml ksnu kha NkiKsqm|s `loq nbyq ibn`bsqkcol eh

eqy lncskil( Knlseikhy mkpl kowkuy ioknbsla `bs mlsbly( Cl`bsl

nbalsh qlolpeyebh kha nbpely/ neoeqksu ibnnkhalsy mka cllh

Knlseiky nbyq clobpla mlsbly kha NkiKsqm|s wky knbhg qml

okyq b` qmey glhsl/ `okwy kha koo(

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EhQSBA|IQEBh }e

NkiKsqm|sy `keqm wky koyb b` qml |qnbyq envbsqkhil qb men(

Koqmb|gm ml skslou peyeqla k mb|yl b` wbsymev/ mey yvllimly khanlyykgly b`qlh sl`lslhila Gba kha eq ey ykea qmkq ml slka qml Cecol

lplsu aku( Mey nlh dhlw qmkq ml obbdla qb Gba `bs g|eakhil eh

qml `eloa kha qmey wky iseqeiko qb mey ibnnkha vslylhil eh k aku eh

wmeim v|coei `keqm wky yqeoo mbhbsla(

NkiKsqm|s wky/ eh yveseq|ko ky eh nbyq bqmls nkqqlsy/ lpls k

hbhibh`bsneyq( @sbn qml wku ml wbsl mey |he`bsn qb mey ibn.

nkha yquol/ ml yqbba b|q knbhg mey vllsy( Qmey mlovla qb nkdl

men kh eibh kha ehyvesla Mboouwbba qb qsu qb ikvq|sl men eh ylp.

lsko `eony( Gslgbsu Vlid gkpl k yunvkqmlqei vbsqskuko b` men eh

qml ;570 ceg yisllh vsba|iqebh NkiKsqm|s( Vlid kha qml `eony

vsba|ilsy wlhq qb gslkq olhgqmy qb kimelpl meyqbsei kii|skiu( Qml

A|qu/ Mbhbs/ Ib|hqsu yvllim wmeim lhikyly qml nbpely wky

`eonla kq Wlyq Vbehq eh `sbhq b` qwb slgenlhqy b` ikalqy( Qml

nbpel `boobwy NkiKsqm|s `sbn qml ibnnlhilnlhq b` Wbsoa Wks

E qmsb|gm qml sloel` b` mey ibnnkha cu Vslyealhq Qs|nkh eh ;5

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}ee EhQSBA|IQEBh

;5=3/ eq wky qml `esyq ehqsba|iqebh nkhu ub|hg Knlseikhy mka

qb qml `eg|sl kh lksoels glhlskqebh mka plhlskqla( N*K*Y*Mvbsqskula qml vbv|oks enkgl b` NkiKsqm|s weqm mey qskalnksd

`eloa.nksymko ikv/ y|hgokyyly/ kha k ibshibc vevl vsb|aou

aeyvokula(

Wmb wky qml slko Ab|goky NkiKsqm|s2 Meyqbsekhy weoo ksg|l

qmey {|lyqebh `bs ilhq|sely qb ibnl/ c|q wl ikhhbq ybopl qml nkq.

qls al`eheqeplou mlsl( Wmkq wl ikh ab ey b``ls `eqqehg qsec|ql kha

mbhbs qml mlsbei glhlsko cu obpehgou ehqsba|iehg men qb k hlw

glhlskqebh/ k glhlskqebh qmkq dhbwy bhou qml ikseikq|sl kha qml

nuqm( Eh qmey wku wl ikh mbvl qmkq mey imkskiqls kha mey ylhyl b`

a|qu weoo cl lnclaala eh k vlbvol knbhg wmbn ml mky qskgeikoou

aennla eh nlnbsu(

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;

B h l

Qml NkiKsqmsy

A b \ g o k y N k i k s q m \ s e A b o e z l A mey `kqmls/

Oel|qlhkhq Glhlsko Ksqm|s NkiKsqm|s/ kha bs gbba slkybh( Qml

loals NkiKsqm|s wky ehqlooeglhq/ vbyylyyla megm vsb`lyyebhko

yqkhaksay/ khanbyq kvvlkoehg qb kh envslyyebhkcol ub|hg nkh

weqm neoeqksu knceqebhy b` mey bwhGlhlsko Ksqm|s NkiKsqm|s

wky `lksolyy eh ibnckq( Koqmb|gm oksglou `bsgbqqlh qbaku kha ils.

qkehou bplsymkabwla cu mey `knb|y ybh/ qml ylhebs NkiKsqm|s

wky bhl b` Knlseiky gslkqlyq yboaelsy( Ab|goky cloelpla qmkq ml

ib|oa hlpls l{|ko mey kqmls/ c|q ml obbdla qb men ky k sbol nbalo(

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`kqmls/ `bs clqqls kha `bs wbsyl(

Qskiehg qml NkiKsqm|s oehlkgl ey ibnvoeikqla kha ybnl b` qml

`kiqy vkyyla abwh qmsb|gm qml ulksy ksl {|lyqebhkcol( Ksqm|sy

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3 NKIKSQM|S

`kqmls/ koyb hknla Ksqm|s/ kha okqls dhbwh ky J|agl NkiKsqm|s/

wky qml vkqseksim b` qml `kneou( Ml wky cbsh bh Jkh|ksu 30/ ;=;7/eh Gokygbw/ Yibqokha( Ibehiealhqkoou/ mey nbqmlsy y|shknl

wky koyb NkiKsqm|s( Ky qml yqbsu gbly/ qml lksoelyq NkiKsqm|sy

alyilhala `sbn Megmokhals hbceoequ kha k seim Yibqqeym neoeqksu

mlseqkgl qmkq akqla qb qml ye}qm ilhq|su(

Ksqm|s Js( hlpls dhlw mey `kqmls bs mey yeyqls( Qmlu cbqm aela

j|yq akuy cl`bsl ml wky cbsh/ kha slokqeply obbdla k`qls nbqmls

kha ybh( Mey nbqmls/ Ykskm/ slnkssela eh ;=31 kha k `lw ulksy

okqls qml `kneou ennegskqla qb qml \heqla Yqkqly qb jbeh bhl b`

Ykskmy yeyqlsy eh \}cseagl/ Nkyykim|ylqqy/ k cbbnehg ql}qeol

qbwh kcb|q ye}qu neoly yb|qm b` Cbyqbh(; Ksqm|s kqqlhala qml

bhl.sbbn \}cseagl Kikalnu |hqeo kh libhbnei abwhq|sh

`bsila eq qb iobyl kha ml qskhy`lssla qb k cbksaehg yimbbo eh

Knmlsyq/ Nkyykim|ylqqy( Ml qmlh lhsboola csel`ou kq Wlyolukh

Iboolgl eh Neaaolqbwh/ Ibhhliqei|q/ cl`bsl nbpehg qb Hlw Ubsd

Iequ qb iolsd eh k okw `esn( Kobhg qml wku ml nkssela K|sloek/ qml

ak|gmqls b` k wlkoqmu Imeibvll/ Nkyykim|ylqqy/ eha|yqsekoeyq/ kha

y|vvbsqla mey we`l cu bvlhehg mey bwh okw b``eil eh Yvsehg`eloa/

Nkyykim|ylqqy( Bh J|hl 3/ ;=1

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QML NKIKSQM|SY 9

alpb|sla cbbdy bh neoeqksu kha meyqbseiko y|cjliqy kha hbw iknl

qml bvvbsq|hequ qb nkdl meyqbsu menylo`( J|agl NkiKsqm|s `loqmey ybh wky hbq slkau `bs qml ksnu/ qmb|gm/ kha ylhq men qb k vse.

pkql neoeqksu yimbbo `bs k ulks( Eh ;=03 ml kqqlnvqla qb yli|sl k

vslyealhqeko kvvbehqnlhq `bs Ksqm|s Js( kq Wlyq Vbehq( Qml j|agl

wsbql qml \(Y( ylhkqbs `sbn Weyibhyeh kha qmsb|gm men `kqmls

kha ybh peyeqla Vslyealhq Kcskmkn Oehiboh kq qml Wmeql Mb|yl(

Oehiboh qboa qmln qml cka hlwy qmkq qmlsl wlsl hb nbsl vslye.

alhqeko pkikhiely |hqeo qml hl}q ulks( Ksqm|s Js( sl`|yla qb wkeq kha

lhoeyqla eh qml 31qm Weyibhyeh Eh`khqsu Slgenlhq(

Qmsb|gm mey `kqmlsy eh`o|lhil ml gkehla k ibnneyyebh ky

`esyq oel|qlhkhq kha wky kyyeghla qml vbyeqebh b` slgenlhqko kaj|.

qkhq( Hbq ibhqlhq qb cl j|yq k iolsd/ Ksqm|s Js( ykw mey `esyq kiqebh

eh Biqbcls ;=03/ wmlh qml slgenlhq y|vvbsqla k aepeyebh eh qml

Ksnu b` qml Bmeb hlks Vlssupeool/ Dlhq|idu( Ub|hg NkiKsqm|s

gkpl k gbba kiib|hq b` menylo` kha qml aepeyebh ibnnkhals/

Csegkaels Glhlsko Vmeoev K( Ymlseakh/ ieqla Ksqm|s Js( `bs gko.

okhqsu |hals `esl kha vsbnbqla men qb cslplq ikvqkeh( Kq qml

lha b` ;=03/ qml 31qm Weyibhyeh qbbd vksq eh qml mlkpu `egmqehg

kq Yqbhly Sepls/ Qlhhlyyll/ kha Ikvqkeh NkiKsqm|s wky kgkeh

vskeyla `bs mey gkookhqsu wmeol |hals `esl(

Hbw k ibnckq plqlskh/ mey `ehlyq nbnlhq bh qml ckqqol`eloa

bii|ssla a|sehg qml Ckqqol b` Neyyebhksu Seagl hlks Imkqqkhbbgk/

Qlhhlyyll/ bh Hbplncls 3

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1 NKIKSQM|S

qml 31qmy ibobs clksls wky meq( NkiKsqm|s/ yllehg qml wb|hala

yboaels kcb|q qb `koo/ gskccla qml slgenlhqko `okg `sbn men khavokhqla eq bh qml islyq b` qml seagl/ qm|y vsbpehg qml Weyibhyeh

qsbbvy mka slkimla qml qbv `esyq(

Envslyyla cu qml kiq b` cskplsu/ qml slgenlhqko ibnnkhals/

Nkjbs Ikso pbh Ck|nkim/ wsbql eh mey b``eieko slvbsq qmkq

NkiKsqm|s wky qml nbyq aeyqehg|eymla eh kiqebh bh k eloa wmlsl

nkhu eh qml slgenlhq aeyvokula ibhyvei|b|y gkookhqsu/ wbsqmu b`

qml megmlyq vskeyl(9 N|im okqls NkiKsqm|s slilepla qml Nlako b`

Mbhbs `bs mey ymbwehg qmkq aku( Wmlh Ab|goky slilepla qml yknl

ibplqla alibskqebh a|sehg Wbsoa Wks EE/ qmlu wlsl qml `esyq `kqmls

kha ybh eh Knlseikh meyqbsu qb mkpl lkshla y|im aeyqehiqebh(

Qwb nbhqmy k`qls Neyyebhksu Seagl/ Ksqm|s wky vsbnbqla qb

nkjbs kha vokila eh ibnnkha b` qml 31qm Weyibhyeh( Ml ola qml

slgenlhq ky eq qbbd vksq eh Glhlsko Weooekn Q( Ymlsnkhy Kqokhqk

iknvkegh kha wky wb|hala wmeol kqqkidehg k mlkpeou lhqslhimla

lhlnu vbyeqebh kq Dlhhlykw Nb|hqkeh( Eq qbbd konbyq qwb nbhqmy

`bs mey wb|hay qb mlko/ kha wmlh ml slq|shla qb qml ckqqol`eloa bh

Hbplncls 96/ ;=01/ ml wky wb|hala kgkeh a|sehg qml ckqqol kq

@skhdoeh/ Qlhhlyyll( Qmey qenl ml wky ymbq eh qml olg kha qmsb|gm

qml cslkyq/ kha qml wks hbw lhala `bs men( NkiKsqm|s wky kgkeh

ieqla bs gkookhqsu kha/ ky k sly|oq/ vsbnbqla qb cslplq ibobhlo kha

lplhq|koou qb qml vlsnkhlhq skhd b` oel|qlhkhq ibobhlo b` pbo|h.

qllsy( Ml kowkuy ehyeyqla bh olkaehg mey nlh kq qml `sbhq/ k mlsbei

qskeq mey ybh kabvqla a|sehg Wbsoa Wks E(

Ksqm|s Js( n|yqlsla b|q b` qml ylspeil eh J|hl ;=0< kha

slq|shla qb Neowk|dll |hy|sl b` mey `|q|sl( Ml yq|aela okw |hals

mey `kqmlsy g|eakhil `bs ylplsko nbhqmy c|q neyyla qml ksnu kha

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QML NKIKSQM|SY