The General - Volume 20, Issue 5

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    iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiviiiiiiiaiiiiiiiIOiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiliiiiiiiliiiiiiiPiiiiiiihiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiloiiiiiiisiiiiiiiOiiiiiiiPiiiiiiihYiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiPiiiiiiiaiiiiiiifiiiiiiit

    1

    iiiiiiiOiiiiiii

    1

    Continued on Page 3 Co

    By

    David

    B

    Solitaire Ratings

    1. TheLangestDay

    2. Struggle

    of

    Natio

    3.

    Waterloo

    4 Stalingrad

    5.

    FurylnTheWesl

    6.

    RussianCampaig

    7. Bulge'Bl

    8. Li tl leRaundTap-

    9. AfrikaKorps

    10. D Day

    1.14

    1.15

    1.22

    1.33

    1.36

    1.78

    1.96

    1.98

    2.03

    2.10

    By

    James

    M

    By James

    S

    By

    Kevin M

    By Michael M

    By

    Jim B

    By

    Rod

    W

    By A, Blumberg and R.

    Ha

    By

    Michael Craig

    By R,

    Martin, P, O'Neil,

    R.

    Ha

    By Rex

    A, M

    matches

    the Overall

    Value

    rat ing- which

    loosely interpreted

    as

    that game's rating f

    petit ive, face-to-face play - of each title f

    RBG.

    Before proceeding, it

    proves

    bene

    break out the top

    ten

    of

    our t it les for bo

    and Solitaire play:

    PBM Ratings

    1. Diplomacy

    2. Bu lge

    'Bl

    3.

    Afrika

    Karps

    4

    Waterloo

    5

    Stalingrad

    6.

    Russian

    Campaign

    7 Anzio

    B.

    DDay

    9. Ai r Force

    10. Midway

    REBEL YELL

    Confederate Set-Up

    for

    ULL

    RUN

    FIRST BLOOD

    The Battle

    of Bull Run

    N ORTH FI ELD, END O F A N ERA

    A GUNSLINGER

    Scenario

    EVERYONE S FAVORITE ATTACK

    The Mystical

    3-1

    TH E BLUE AND TH E GREY

    Leaders

    in

    Intermediate GETTYS URG

    Back in

    the Letters

    to the Editor column of

    Vol. 20, No.2, I indicated a willingness to compile

    an informal rating

    of the

    suitability

    of

    our

    RBG

    titles

    for

    solitaire and play-by-mail

    activity After

    an in

    coming t ide

    of

    some 45 responses by readers,

    many

    of whom were kind enough to jot

    down

    their

    thoughts

    on

    the

    subject,

    I v e not received further

    imput

    forthis survey, Thus, it

    would

    appear

    time

    to

    mull

    over the

    results of this, admit tedly, l imited

    data base and

    draw

    some

    tentative

    conclusions.

    At

    the end

    of

    this Philosophy the readership will

    f ind a l is ting

    of

    ratings

    for

    each title on

    the

    War

    game

    RBG

    and

    Adventure

    Game

    RBG for

    PBM

    and

    Solitaire ,

    The values represent the collective

    evaluation of each game in terms of its ready suit

    ability

    for

    such play. The observant among

    the

    readers will quickly note

    that the

    order

    of

    inclusion

    NUTMAIL

    How

    to Get

    Your

    Questions Answered

    A K IN G S O FF ICER

    The Battles of Richard Bolitho

    SERIES REPLAY

    ULL

    RUN

    WEST POINT S FINEST

    The Commanders at Bull

    Run

    KING OF TH E HILL

    Tactical Analysis

    of

    LITTLE

    ROUN

    TOP

    TH E

    COMPLEAT DIPLOMAT

    The

    Careful

    Knife

    The AVALON

    Hill

    G N R L

    The Game Players Magazine

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    19B4

  • 7/23/2019 The General - Volume 20, Issue 5

    3/52

    Driven

    shamefully

    from

    his home, and his

    rightful

    throne,

    the valiant

    Prince Argrath lived

    long

    among

    the Nomad Tribes. After years of lonely exile, fate

    h s called him forth to reclaim the lands of Sartar

    and wreak terrible vengeance on the people of the

    Red Moon.

    In the Temples of the Reaching Moon

    focus

    of

    the might of this Scarlet Imperium

    the

    forces of

    empire stand ready

    to

    withstand

    any

    aggressor. For

    the glory of

    the

    Living Goddess, you are dedicated to

    1 CIII .

    I

    ,

    .

    . ~ f > - - l {

    Yi

    ... _ - : . . . _ ~ : ; . o J . l l ~

    ragon ass is the most highly

    acclaimed Fantasy

    board

    game ever to be

    produced. Through

    its magic,

    the

    Players are

    transported

    into

    the

    Wars

    of

    Argrath's Return on the majestic

    world

    of Glorantha.

    Valiant

    players are challenged to take up the sword

    of Sartar and reclaim its lands, to don the

    helm

    of the

    Red Empire and

    destroy the

    upstart who demeans

    the Red Moon

    or to

    wield

    the

    forces of

    the

    independents in a desperate struggle

    fo r

    survival.

    In a multitude

    of exciting

    scenarios, these

    challenges, and more, are put

    to

    you. This outstand-

    ing game includes a

    beautifully

    written rule book a

    detai led map

    and three hundred counters

    that

    depict

    the forces of these realms.

    It

    presents novel,

    innovative

    rules in an easily

    understandable and enjoyable format. In

    al l

    of its

    withstand

    all aggression and expand

    the

    holdings

    o

    the

    Red Emperor,

    the

    Immortal Son

    of the

    Goddes

    and

    ruler of

    her holy empire.

    In the deadly hil ls and quiet valleys of the pas

    a plethora of diverse peoples care fo r

    thei r ow

    affairs. Here they stand, they will no t be moved

    Their forces stand ever-ready to secure their realm

    from

    the

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    They are independents, powerful and deadly.

    ,\,

    precisely detailed

    and

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    ragon ass

    demands that you

    face

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    challenges in

    mortal

    and arcane

    combat

    beyond an

    that

    can be experienced elsewhere.

    ragon ass

    truly

    a

    triumph

    in Fantasy Gaming that must b

    revelled in to be believed.

    ragon ass was f i rst produced

    s

    White Bea

    Red

    Moon

    an Introduction

    to

    the world of Gloran

    tha. Avalon Hill

    is

    proud to present this revise

    version

    of

    a truly Fantastic Masterpiece.

    ragon ass is

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    fo r

    16.00from

    th

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    4517

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    30 ).

    Maryland

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  • 7/23/2019 The General - Volume 20, Issue 5

    4/52

    III

    ~ I I

    4-10

    Knock Russia out of the war

    before the first snow falls

    These were

    Adolph

    Hitler's words to his generals

    as they assembled to plan Operation Bar-

    b ross the code-name for the Nazi invasion

    of

    the Soviet Union set for

    22

    June 1941. General

    Heinz

    Guderian,

    master

    of

    the blitzkrieg

    and

    original

    proponent of armored warfare

    in the

    Wehrmacht was

    ordered

    to

    lead

    a Panzer

    gruppe

    of

    nine tank divisions and dozens of in

    fantry divisions over the Soviet

    border

    on this

    fateful day. Their ultimate objective: Moscow.

    PANZERGRUPPE

    GUDERIAN is a highly detailed

    and

    realistic simulation of one of the most critical early

    campaigns of the Second World War. The

    game

    is

    both

    deceptively simple to learn and remarkably

    enjoyable and informative to p lay. As the Germ

    player, can you recreate Guderian s Light

    War or will Soviet

    manpower

    overcome you?

    As

    Soviet player, can you stop

    the

    Nazi express bef

    your political

    and

    cultural

    capital

    city

    of

    Mosc

    falls?

    PANZERGRUPPE

    GUDERIAN will answer th

    questions and more. The

    game

    includes a 22 x

    mounted

    mapboard

    on which the 200-plus

    ga

    pieces fight

    and maneuver. In addit ion, an easy

    digest instruction

    folder

    explains the rules in a sim

    and straightforward manner.

    PANZERGRUPPE GUDERIAN is rated 4 on a 1 (sim

    to 10 (complex) level. The game may be play

    solit ir without any serious ditficulty.

    PANZERGRUPPE GUDERIAN is

    available

    now

    S18.00 from the Avalon Hill Game Company, 4

    Harford Road, Baltimore, MD 21214 Please

    add

    1

    for

    shipping

    and handling (20 for Canad

    orders, 30 for overseas). Maryland reside

    please

    add 5 state sales tax.

  • 7/23/2019 The General - Volume 20, Issue 5

    5/52

    Confederate Player: Rex Martin

    Union Player: Paul O Neil

    Neutral Commentator: Richard Hamblen

    Since this is the first

    U RUN

    replay,

    will

    t with some comments on strategy. The rules

    ze most of the Confederates opposite Cen-

    ville until Turn

    4,

    leaving the Sudley fords

    guarded; a Union drive down the Sudley Road

    nnot be stopped until the Confederates are freed

    meet it. Thegame

    is

    more complex than a simple

    ve through Sudley, however. The Union must

    defend Centreville, a massed Union drive has

    limitations ofbeing slow and risky (only limited

    nglh can cross the fords each turn and the op-

    ing armies are equal overall), and lhe Union has

    t can

    find

    a weakspot to penetrate, or

    elop several threats backed up by a reserve to ex-

    il the most promising. The initial setup is critical

    both sides; theConfederates must preserve their

    and delay lhe Union, while the Union musl

    trale their defenses before lhe Confederales

    in their balance.

    Finally, J simply cannot resist lhe templation to

    en each turn s commentary with n appropriate

    rical reference for our battle.

    uly 1861

    I have pl ayed this game a great deal

    Richard during

    th e

    playtest, bu t never

    st Paul on e

    of

    Richard s primary playtesters).

    even though Richard

    ha s

    punished me

    enough

    for t aking a

    forward stance,

    I ll utilize

    perience with it now. Thus,

    my

    setup is f ai rl y

    straightforward; in e ss en ce

    I m

    go in g to

    throw

    everything

    I can across Bull Ru n an d see

    ho w

    he

    responds. I

    ca n

    t hen ei ther

    promote

    an offensive,

    or

    withdraw

    to

    hold

    t he f or d s.

    In working my way from west t o e a st , th e place

    ment of Evans force an d th e

    abatis

    made

    with

    little thought.

    Th e

    a ba ti s a re

    p la ce d t o

    insure that

    th e road over the s tone bridge is i nterdict ed as l ong

    a s p os si bl e.

    E va ns h im se lf

    masses

    behind

    these,

    r ea dy t o m ov e

    west

    across t he bridge

    if

    th e

    situation

    develops

    around

    Su d ley Springs as I

    anticipate.

    Alternatively, he is in p os it io n t o coordinate an

    assault

    with Cocke

    to

    clear th e region between t he

    runs an d p re ss u re t he w es te rn approaches t o C en

    treville.

    Now,

    a

    tough

    choice

    must

    be m a d e - w h o

    to sacrifice t o s l ow th e Union development across at

    Su d

    ley Springs a n d g u ar a nt e e t h at

    Smith

    comes

    on

    at Manas sas J unction. I w ill l ikel y l os e

    either

    th e ir

    replaceable Terry or equally irreplaceable Davidson.

    On e

    of them

    must dash

    fo r hex

    P6

    t o s pr in g t he 1st

    Virginia C av p as t a ny U ni on

    cavalry

    in th e area. I

    t hi n k t h at

    Davidson

    th e sacrifice. Terry goes into

    AA 8

    to slow

    any development toward

    Poplar Ford.

    He will retire

    behind

    th e abatis after the first Union

    move. Of

    course,

    he

    ma y

    die if t he enemy decides to

    spring

    t he s to ne

    b r id g e p o si ti on f or t h ei r northern

    flank.

    Cocke

    lies in w ai t t o b e

    awakened

    by

    any offen

    position

    at

    FFI2.

    I have seen

    some

    ferocious ba

    develop

    in this

    central

    a re a, a nd

    have

    arran

    Cocke s command accordingly. From h er e h e

    progress

    toward

    Centreville, or cross over Cu b

    to

    j oi n t he b ul k of

    th e

    forces

    fo r

    a frontal adva

    h o rr o rs ) o n t he obj ect ive.

    Or ,

    C oc ke m ay sim

    retire

    behind

    Bull

    Ru n

    if pressured, sacri fi

    small infantry units in th e rearguard while

    artillery an d

    brigade core retreat.

    I must a d mi t

    I

    rarely

    consider this

    latter

    satisfactory, prefer

    to force the Union player that w a nt s t o c ro ss her

    fight

    Cocke

    before

    assaulting Bee

    an d

    Bartow ran

    along the

    fords.

    Cocke is th e

    rock

    of my left

    fl

    bu t e ve n h e

    expendable.

    Th e 1 V i rgi ni a Ca v is positioned to block

    threat to Smith s entry. Bee

    an d

    Bartow will m

    to

    take

    u p p o si ti on s as far

    forward

    as practica

    he deci des

    t o d ev el op th e

    n o rt h er n p us h, t hi s

    l ikel y be south of New M ar ke t. I v e l ea rn e d l

    ag o

    that,

    w it h t hi s strategy,

    an y

    other positio

    merely g ro und up by th e U ni on a dv an ce f

    Sudley Springs. In t his case, Evans will harass

    die to slow

    th e

    Union drive. Meanwhile Bee

    Bartow will a wa it S mi th an d defend Bethle

    Church in a lengthy

    withdrawal

    while I

    p ush

    Centreville w it h a ll

    s tr en gt h. T hi s

    means a g

    game, striving to pull his attention from here w h

    mount a

    frontal

    assault

    on

    th e heights of Centrev

    t o g ai n

    a

    quick

    win.

    In t he c en te r, my t hr ee b ri ga d es can ei

  • 7/23/2019 The General - Volume 20, Issue 5

    6/52

    6

    some losses among sacrifice rearguards) s

    damnyankees

    attack.

    All three ar e se t t o

    t he sli ghtest move by t he Union on their

    Jackson will cross or no t as the situation

    P en dl et on a nd Walton

    unl ess somet

    develops, will p us h f or wa rd for an arti

    wit h what ever he ha s facing me. Earl y

    is

    cross at

    McLean s

    joining with Jones to

    the eastern approaches. Alternatively as

    keep my options open), Jones will se

    sacrifice-extracting

    as

    many

    losses

    or

    time as

    possible-to

    slow

    an y

    advance on M

    while Jackson shifts so uth . I ve yet to seea

    sive develop across McLean s but it neve

    be p rep ared . Or he may simpl y sit t here

    an y Un io n player attacking

    on

    my right to

    northern flank when Jones separates his f

    interdicts the m ai n r oa d.

    On m y r igh t tlank my greatest gam

    bridge stays up at the railroad UU28) to

    my ad van ce u p th e east edge. Ewell an d H

    positioned to bring on a thrust by t he U

    Division. Should it not be committed h

    will follow J on es a nd E ar ly up the right

    ready-made r es er ve . S ho ul d all t hi s c om

    while he

    is

    concent rat ing on t he west, I c

    as many as e ig ht b ri ga de s c on ce nt ra te d

    treville, certainly enough t o cat ch his a

    Should

    a s I e xp ec t, t he se fa ce t he Y an ke

    6th La will t ake t he brunt having gradua

    high school in Louisiana

    an d

    being filled

    of

    t he Civil

    Wa r

    episodes

    of

    these poly

    I ve no

    doubt

    that it will give a good ac

    i tsel f). Wit h Harrison s cr ee ni ng , I t ak e

    calculated gam ble

    an d

    place Ewell himself

    with a ny as sau lt on the 6th L ouisia na

    de finite push, he

    an d

    his survi vi ng fo

    w it hd ra w a cr os s t o take u p p os it io ns o n

    bank. In point of fact, Ewell s brigade

    is

    ex

    if he can cause casualties an d discomfo

    Union development here.

    Now, wit h my posit ions set , I awai t t o

    his effort is to be concentrated. Or rathe

    any good Union player will develop two

    supporting

    offensives

    to

    st retch my l ines

    i ng m e in s ev er al p oi nt s

    an d

    awaiting com

    of my reserves b efo re sh atterin g o ne fla

    other.

    In th e d ar k b ef or e

    dawn

    th e grey

    crossed Bull Run t o t ak e up attacking posi

    Rex

    deploys north ofBullRun to attac

    ville, which unbalances his defense even m

    difficult for the Union player to exploitfla

    face-down positions, but he stillshould po

    units to eitherdefend or escape

    if

    the Union

    He hasalso created commandproblems by

    his inactive brigades into

    four

    groups, m

    Beauregard and Johnston can keep mo

    region by region critique:

    WEST: Evans

    and

    Cocke restrict the

    U

    up and menace Centreville,

    but

    they

    are

    n

    vulnerable. Evans should form brigade t

    against bombardment, and Cocke s scree

    be A

    V proof

    to protect the meat of the

    b

    CENTER Longstreet can escape

    if

    t

    attacks, but Kersahw and Bonham

    are

    against thefords; theyshould befartherfo

    back.

    Dawn: On this and the facing page are i llustrated the

    ment of

    for es

    by the opposing comm nders Not sh

    limitations of s pa ce are the u ni ts in the fol lo

    Rl Richardson and Keyes I Conn 2 Conn 3 Conn

    US; R2 -1 Mass,2 Mich,3 Mich,

    2

    NY,

    il

    US; BBB35

    Me, 4 M e , 5 M e, 2 VI; CCC34-Franklin 5Ma ss, II Ma

    Mich;

    CCC35-Wilicox

    I I NY, 38 NY,

    US, D 2

    Hampton Legion Letter coded counlers represent:

    Bartow 1 Miss 2 Miss 4

    Ala

    Imboden 7 Ga 8Ga;

    B

    Va, 5 Va, 27 Va, 33 Va; C-Po rler 8NYM,

    4

    NYM

    NYM; D-Burnside 2 NH

    7

    NYM, I RI, 2 RI i

  • 7/23/2019 The General - Volume 20, Issue 5

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    NORTHEAST:

    Blocking the Union Mills

    Road

    ,

    good, but the bulk of Jones brigade is too far

    McLean s Ford to escape

    the Union attacks.

    rlyshouldbe onehex

    backfor

    flexibility, sincehe

    not

    cross at McLean s

    the Union

    is

    present in

    ngth anyway.

    SOUTHEAST: The trestle is a delicate gamble

    t can be valuable to the Union. Its potential is

    unrealizedbecause most Union playersdo not

    how to use it. Nonetheless, it can distract the

    ion player and divert his troops

    from

    other

    reats, so in practice i t usually gives the CSA a

    all benefit and the Union a small chance of a

    ge benefit. In this case,

    Rex is

    clearly trying to ,

    aw Paul into thesoutheast cornerof the map, fo r

    has left the Union three hexes at CCC35, enough

    set up the whole 3rdDivision. As if this were not

    ough, Ewell is far too vulnerable: his southern

    n be trapped and killed, his northern units

    n be driven away

    from

    the trestle the

    5 Ala

    and

    sser shouldexchange positions to strengthen the

    sition). Holmes wisely sets u p guarding the

    may have to f ig ht be fore he

    n

    get a

    mand to move.

    I f

    Rex

    wanted to attract the Federals to Union

    lls, he overdid it; the area

    is

    a real weak spot,

    gerously close to Manassass.

    I ve

    n ev er p la ye d Rex

    before,

    bu t

    from

    ching him play other games and

    from

    Richard s

    of his f ight s w it h R ex I expected to see an

    Confedera te commander. I believe

    that the

    Union

    commander, e ve n i f he has

    attack , has a s li ght advantage. I can choose my

    of a tt ac k, a nd I have an overwhelming

    advantage to back it up. Theone drawback

    playing against an aggressive commander that

    a l ot c lo se r

    to

    Centreville for h im than it

    to

    for

    me.

    Just as I expected (feared), Rex has set up

    rything he c an o n the

    north

    bank.

    He

    has even

    ployed t he t r es t le f or me. (I f I w as

    him, I d

    place

    s o; I think i t s an advan tage to both players.) I

    on taking advantage of his southern hospitality

    My

    Second

    and Third divisions will be placed

    attack

    via th e

    bridge, Yates and

    Union

    Mills

    s . I hope to

    spook

    him w it h the

    numbers,

    but I

    be too surprised if he

    no t influenced.

    I put Richardson and Keyes

    up

    at Sudley Springs

    they are strong

    enough

    to be some

    threat, but

    to use them as a force

    of

    maneuver .

    they draw-probably Evans, Bee and

    be less at

    the

    fords

    for

    me to face. The

    of the army

    at Centreville along with

    D owell . I

    don t

    plan on attack ing h er e u nl es s I

    get ver y good

    odds.

    I l l just sit and

    watch

    him

    to move me o ut. If he willing to make low-

    attacks,

    I ll

    certainly let him.

    Delighted by the

    weak

    defense at the trestle

    sent two divisions around the Con-

    erate right flank

    Normal conservative play would be to cross

    ongly at Sudley and Poplar fords, open up the

    ne Bridge and the crush Cocke, Kershaw and

    nham at 10:30; the Confederates would be too 8

    ak andout ofposition to stop the Union short of

    nassas. However, the opportunity at Union

    is

    too dazzling: Holmes and Ewell cannot

    9

    ssibly defend two fords and a bridge

    fo r

    long.

    ul rightly decides to smash through here, but his

    ation isflawed. An area by area critique:

    0

    EAST:

    With the game at stake at Union Mills,

    is critical. The Union must cross before the

    nfederates can reinforce. Paul sets up to get all

    e crossings in three turns the

    nd

    and3rd Divi-

    s outflank any delaying defense in the south).

    he effectively isolates the

    nd

    and3rd Divisions

    leaving Jones

    in

    control

    of

    the Union Mills road.

    then ties up Davies in a defensive roleinsteadof

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    8

    using the 1st Division to drive Jones south against

    the anvil

    of

    the 2nd Division.

    CENTER: Abandoning the area west

    of

    Cub

    Run

    is

    simply

    wrong without

    changing theforces

    involved, Paulhas given up the initiative in the area

    to Cocke and has abandoned another road, and

    isolates Richardson from Centreville. Sherman,

    Schenck and Blenker are too weak to fight alone,

    but they are too strong to waste as delaying forces.

    A single brigade is enough to delay reinforce

    ments are nearby, and theforce savedcouldbe used

    to attack Cocke and Jones.

    WEST: To save t ime crossing the fords, any

    Sudleyforce should exclude slowartillery

    andform

    eight-point groups tosave timecrossing thesefords;

    and have active leaders

    in

    two hexes (to activate

    both sides

    o f

    both fords). Paul violates

    AL L

    THREE principles: his force totals 25 points, in

    cludes slow artillery, and Keyes is active only when

    in Richardson s hex. Theforce should belarger and

    more threatening, or smaller and faster it could

    save three turns

    just

    by leaving

    G/2

    US at Centre

    ville. Paul

    is

    not paying much attent ion to this

    group, which brings up an interesting question:

    with the game at s take at Union Mills should the

    Union cross at Sudley at all?

    As

    the battle begins, the honors are even:

    Re x

    has given Paul a weak spot to drive through, but

    Paul has broken his army into three isolated

    groups. The Union, with the better roadnet, cannot

    reinforcefrom group to group bu t the Confederates

    can

    If

    the Confederates can survive the initial

    onslaught at Union Mills, the Union position will

    degenerate rapidly. Time

    is

    definitely on the Con

    federate side.

    u

    9:00 AM

    Uni on: My onl y moves are to bring on the 4 th MI in

    the south, shift Richardson and Keyes, and bring

    Porter and B ur ns id e d ow n a he x. T hi s

    is

    to enable

    the artillery to unlimber and fire whe n I attack. I

    don t want to attack this turn, since I don t want to

    wake up t he Confederat es yet. Johnston needs his

    beauty sleep.

    Unaccountably, once in position the Union

    strike force paused

    Paul does not attack With Sudley a sideshow,

    this just gives Rex time to reinforce Union Mills:

    while the Union will bemoved only two non-critical

    brigades, the CSA will move four, p lus one bat

    talion and two regiments (and Smith s brigade, ap

    proaching by rail). Gambling everything on the

    weakspot at Union Mills, Paul is letting it vanish by

    default. G/2 US should at least lead the way into

    Sudley Ford; apparently Paul has not yet noticed

    that it will be a problem.

    Confederate:

    Paul s

    placement

    is

    curious; his first

    turn moves even more so. He has positioned himself

    to shatter Ewell and l aunch himsel f across t he run

    against an unsupported Holm es , a c ourse that

    w oul d le ad to g re at distres s for me s inc e I c an get

    nothing into the

    area

    for

    an

    hour. The climactic bat-

    tle w ould de ve lo p for

    the

    h ei gh ts a bo ve R us hy

    B ra nc h, with my forces c oe rc ed in to a tt ac ki ng a

    tough position. Yet he pauses, seemingly afraid

    of

    awaking the bulk

    of

    the Confederate forces. I can t

    help

    but

    feel this to be a strat egic error on his part.

    However, since he

    is

    allowing me

    at

    l east a turn, I

    must dispatch Wal ton and Jackson to the region,

    t ak in g t he m

    ou t of

    any assaul t on Centrevil le.

    Whatever progresses, I must write

    of f

    Ewell, whose

    entirebrigade will go down in front of the combined

    assault

    of

    the damnyankees.

    But t hi s

    is

    not t he onl y curious circumstance.

    Paul has seemingly ceded me the region between the

    runs.

    Cocke

    can,

    if

    this situation holds, readily roll

    u p t he Warrenton Turnpike and spread out Union

    forces screeni ng t he westward approaches t o Cen-

    t revi ll e. I wonder if he realizes

    that

    not having to

    fight for t hi s posit ion as I am wont to do) has given

    m e a s tra te gic advantage in a ny st ru ggl e f or th e

    Centreville Heights. Indeed, he seems unsure what

    to do in the center, merely con tent t o watch

    developments elsewhere. Evans will remain in place

    to

    see if he decides

    to

    cross

    and

    challenge Cocke.

    But Terry will gallop west

    to

    support Davidson and

    delay his rather ineffectual threat.

    His northern advance

    is

    so weak and lacklustre

    that I f ac e a r ea l c ho ic e w it h t he V ir gin ia C av and

    Bee

    and

    Bartow. With no Union

    threat

    to the

    10:00 AM: Position following Union

    Turn.

    railline, I think then the 1st Virginia

    w

    eastward to await opportunities to cross the

    p la y g am es w it h his command spans and

    flanks. Meanwhile hmmm, I c an s en d

    Bartow farther than I ha d thought to totally

    any threat t o M an as sa s f ro m t he w es t. S o,

    Bart ow march toward t he m ai n road, wh

    a ll ow me t o p ro je ct t he m i nt o his for ce as

    possible.

    I

    can t

    help

    but

    feel

    that

    Paul has erred

    strategic plans. He has three distinct forces,

    to support each other, wit h his wei ght on

    m

    But he has not used this weight at its most

    t une momen t i .e. , i mmediately). Instea

    allowing me to react to it, strengthening t

    with both a strong brigade and artillery.

    can t save E well, he will c au se a de lay w

    damnyankees steamroller him. This extra t

    bring my reinforcements within range. Mea

    the

    rest

    of

    my

    army

    sits and awaits develop

    In a flash, Beauregard percei ved the th

    his right.

    This

    is

    Rex s first move since the weak

    Union Mills

    was

    revealed, and he reacts

    w

    disdain: everything movable heads

    for

    Unio

    at top speed. Only Evans stays in the North

    could go to W

    and bottle up P8 next tu

    why frustrate Richardson? His continued

    a

    is the only excuse the Union has fo r delayin

    =

    9:30AM

    Union: Continue moving through Sudley n

    for a dip). And I move Blenker and Davies t

    positions. Davies has shifted to threaten M

    Ford, while 6 NY serves as a rea rgua rd.

    h av e p at ie nc e; my motto is, Come big

    home . I don t want to make small scale

    10:00 AM: P osition following Union Turn. Lener c oded

    represent:

    A-Porter,

    8 NYM .

    4

    NYM, 27 NY, 2 R

    F ra nk li n, 5 M as s, I I M as s, I M in n, I Mi ch ;

    C-Howard

    Me, 5 Me, 2 VI;

    O-Jackson,

    4 Va, 5 Va, 27 Va, 33 Va.

    Harrison is

    AVed,

    and

    P a lme r ha s r idde n down E we ll.

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    win a nd t he n have n o o ne to take advantage of

    e v ic to ry . Besid es, I think Ewe ll may b e sitt in g

    at

    X32 waiting for me t o move ther e. I

    am

    u sed t o

    i ghting my way acr os s t he r iv er, so I l l surrender

    slight advantage I h av e n ow .

    It s

    still a lo ng w ay

    M an as sa s. I r ef us e t o be l ur ed by his u ni t D av id

    n ) a t P 6;

    if

    I attack, I l l o nl y be ou t of command

    xt turn.

    An unnatural stillness lay on

    th e

    battlefield.

    Paul still waits, with time running out. Slowed

    y a lack

    of

    leaders, Richardson s units stop in

    P3

    stay active in case the CSA evacuates actually,

    ne unit should go to P4 lest they stay) . One divi

    on leader would makea

    difference if

    Tyler were

    ked with Richardson, Keyes could be

    in

    P3 and

    s units could be in P4.

    What

    is

    he waiting

    on ?

    I will s im pl y

    n ti nu e t o m ov e

    into

    p os it io n h er e, b ri ng in g t he

    threat

    to

    an end.

    He

    might

    once

    have

    o ssed h ere w ith o ut g re at loss.

    N ow , a ny

    crossing

    e e ffec ts will c ertainly b e c ostly

    fo r

    him. If I get

    a nd J ac kson

    i nt o b ri ga de , m y r ig ht

    is

    firm

    t he f ace

    of

    his artillery

    advantage. An d

    his com

    of

    his c av al ry h er e is virtually pointless.

    e area is so constricted that the y a re no t of much

    se t o h im u nt il he is across the run. His

    other

    flank

    n ti nu es t o d aw dl e

    a lo ng , h ar dl y

    worthy of a

    a nc e n ow

    that

    I ve c ommitted Bee

    an d Bartow.

    i th , wh en he a rr iv es , will p ro ce ed

    eastwards

    to

    ee wh at t ro ub le he can stir u p

    o r su pp o rt

    he c an

    And th e grey

    columns

    raced

    against

    time.

    With the delay reducing the danger at Union

    Rex

    shiftsBeeand Bartowback tojoin Evans

    a normal delaying action against Richardson.

    he weak cavalry and artillery suffice to hold P8

    ce even i f the Union attacks, it must pause to

    h crossing.

    :

    No w is the time to

    attack.

    I found a

    s ho ul d n ot

    have

    moved

    to

    C CC 27 b ut

    ld have stayed on the road at CCC26.

    Forming

    a nd H ow a rd , F ra n kl i n s

    b ri ga de ha s a n

    o n H a rr i so n

    while

    Palmer

    rides

    down

    Ewell.

    c en te r force s

    move

    to

    take

    u p p os it io ns o n t he

    ying ridge line;

    i t s n ot

    a

    grea t position bu t

    it

    do

    for a while. I ll wait for

    a n a tt ac k

    there

    nless he m ak es a

    mistake an d

    leaves me with a

    attack.

    D av ie s me an w hile mov es

    south

    to

    eep a w ar y eye

    o n J on es .

    Keyes

    draws

    up t o face

    e d el ay in g f or ce Rex t hr ew

    out;

    I can

    form

    him

    o b rig ad e n ex t

    t ur n a nd a tt a ck .

    My a rtil lery h as

    ew sh ots,

    bu t

    I ll

    t ak e w ha t

    Rex gives me.

    Th e

    on Rosser works-good omen. I

    p e it

    is

    a portent of what my artillery will do .

    .Striking suddenly if belatedly, th e blue battle

    smashed

    Dick Ewell s brigade

    and

    captured

    e general at his

    breakfast.

    The Union attacks; Harrison a nd Ewell go

    wn snappily and the 3rd Division moves up to

    ear away the 6th La nextturn. Rosser is eliminated

    a b om ba rd men t that sho uld have been a 3 1

    sault to take the hexand block Ewell s remnants

    from the trestle).

    The Union advance in the center is a mi no r

    under: the attacks are not worth much and could

    ve been made just as well next turn, since Jones,

    gstreet, Bonham and Kershaw are inactive. The

    just allows them to mo ve a turn early,

    fore any army leaderjoins them.

    Well, the d amnY 1w ke es w he re I w as

    i se d, i t was on e

    word, an d

    low er c ase) fin ally

    r uc k. N ow

    w e v e s ev er al i nt er es ti ng d ev el op

    n ts. A s I fea red , Ewe ll g iv es his life fo r

    the

    cause,

    making

    his

    u nt ou ch ed i nf an tr y expendable

    rearguards.

    He

    h as a vo id ed t he

    Louis ia nans , ob

    viously

    hoping

    to

    ta ke them ou t

    next

    turn

    we ll all

    hope

    f or a n

    EX

    herechildren since I ll

    no t withdraw

    them).

    Bu t this is a ll a misfire d shot, since

    Jackson

    an d

    Holmes

    an d

    W al t on a re

    no w

    in position.

    Meanwhile, Jones

    an d

    Early will mass under

    B ea ur eg ar d t o trouble Davies.

    he i gn or es t his

    movement, t hi s f or ce will brush Davies aside an d

    drive north; i f Da vi es r et re at s a s I ex pe ct , t he y l l

    follo w a t his h ee ls.

    h e shifts force s f ro m t he 2nd

    Division, I ve su ce e de d in d ilu tin g any assault this

    t urn a nd

    will

    scamper

    b ac k a cr os s t he

    ford.

    My

    center is o cc up ie d w it h m er e s hi ft in g of f or ce s t o

    keep his

    attention.

    On ly the

    actions of

    the 30

    Virginia

    Cav is of a ny importa nc e

    here.

    I can

    s pr ing it, it will

    interrupt

    his

    command

    spans or

    force him to

    abandon

    t he r id ge s

    around 0 0 1 5 .

    Either is profitable

    f or me,

    an d

    c ost e ffic ie nt. A s

    the re ad e rs mu st

    note

    by now, I

    am

    a

    proponent

    of

    maneuver.)

    Cocke is proceeding

    to

    draw

    up

    on

    th e b rid ge

    west

    of

    Centreville.

    Langhorne

    will p la y his u su al

    g am es , f or ci ng h im t o

    spread ou t

    a b it t o w he re ,

    if

    I

    do

    h it h im

    an d

    bre ak through, he will be unable to

    mas s the br ig ade in

    short

    t ime . Bee ,

    Bartow an d

    Evans look

    t o h av e a q ui et d ay .

    Perhaps,

    should the

    opportunity

    a rise , Ev an s

    could

    be

    detached

    t o s up

    port

    any crossing of

    Cub

    Ru n by

    Cocke. To

    the

    west, Terry

    continues

    to merely

    annoy,

    hoping

    f or a

    shot

    at a

    commander

    or h il lt op , f or ci ng h im t o be

    cautious in his advance

    an d

    placement n ot t ha t he

    isn t

    mo vin g lik e a sp av ine d sna il h ere in an y case).

    As th e

    Confederate

    attack brigades started

    their

    advance,

    th e remnants

    o f E we ll s

    shattered

    b riga de fle d n o rth

    With nearly everyone active, Rex redoubles his

    offensivegamble. He sends Johnston to activatethe

    center and Beauregard to activate Jones, reinforces

    Beauregard and advances Cocke to Cub Run. The

    center brigades advance cautiously to avoid defeat

    in detail by the strong Union force. At this point,

    both sides are offensively overbalanced they can

    not disengage and redeploy in time. The game is

    now a race to Manassas and Centreville.

    At

    Union Mills, Jackson has been given

    just

    enough time to form brigade

    at

    the trestle, effec

    tively bottling up the easiest way across the river,

    but the 2nd Tenn remains a weak spot, vulnerable

    to a

    2-1

    attack from Union Mills Ford.

    :3

    Union:

    I

    didn t think about

    Rex moving back

    on

    my

    right.

    It s

    a

    good

    t ac ti c n o

    matter

    w ha t side y ou

    play.

    The

    slo w c ro ssing

    at

    Sudley

    continues

    un

    troubled.

    In

    th e

    c en ter, I ma ke minor

    adjustments and

    at

    tack

    M unf or d a t 3 hoping

    t o e li mi na te

    that

    n uisan ce result D B2 ,

    oh

    we ll). Blen ke r ta ke s

    th e

    point while Sherman l ur ks n ea rb y. By moving

    Jones

    an d

    Early

    an d

    Ewell, he has left a hole at

    McLean s

    Ford. I wonder

    if

    he will l ea ve it open?

    I ll

    shift

    Burnside north

    to

    see what I can pick up. I

    will probably

    attack

    Jones, e t. a l.

    Th e

    3 rd D iv isio n fo rms b rig a de

    and

    smac k s the

    6t h L a.

    In fan try to

    c le ar the approaches; Franklin

    takes

    the

    hill. My

    bombardments

    miss as Rex

    is

    playing PanzerBush and staying ou t of range of my

    b ig g un s.

    Hunter

    an d

    Heintzelman

    are

    positioned

    t o k ee p e ve ry bo dy a ct iv e.

    Wi th my

    2nd

    an d 3r d

    Divisions now

    joined,

    a f10 0d tide rolls

    toward

    the

    Rebs.

    pursued by th e

    impetuous

    Burnside.

    Paul sticks to his schedule: he hits the 6th La

    and opens Yates Ford, but passes up the

    2-1

    on the

    nd

    Tennessee. Worse, he activatesHolmes, allow

    inghim to correct the weakspot. Burnsideprobably

    shouldmove up to threaten a crossingnext turn,

    driving Ewell s remnants north

    is

    an accept

    alternative. Paul willbe moving his assault colu

    into position at all three crossings next turn.

    A

    good

    player will not risk a low-odds at

    while he

    is

    winning but he will

    i f

    he

    is

    losing, so P

    can boldly offer low-odds targets until his Un

    Mills threat gets closer to succeeding. Thus,

    leaves Sherman

    in

    the open to delay, and hepr

    ably does not have to retreat quite so precipita

    with Davies.

    In the west, the CSA retreat has left Keyes i

    tive, but Richardson s pieces could at least impr

    their positions. Is Paul ignoring this theater? If

    that unimportant to his plans, why did he com

    any strength to it?

    Confederate:

    Well, the Louisiana 6th didn t b

    him

    any

    discomfort. B ut , t he

    opening

    shots of

    art iller y duel go to me as he loses a battery.

    W

    Smith

    on e

    turn from

    a rr iv al , I n o l on ge r t hi nk

    I v e

    anything t o fear her e.

    To

    g et a cr os s, he m

    risk some assaults, something I

    d o ub t t h a

    will do. Likewise on my left flan k; w ith Bee , Ba

    an d

    E va ns r an ge d on

    a nd a r ou nd

    the crossr

    near

    Chinn

    Ridge. Terry c on tin u es to hang

    aro

    his f lank. B ut I may

    flOW

    dispatch th e artillery

    in t he area to

    support

    Cocke if I could figure

    to keep it active until it

    joined

    him). W it h

    flanks secure, I can direct my

    attention

    to

    center.

    The

    i nt er es ti ng c ho ic e I f ac ed t hi s

    turn

    co

    with his move of Burnside s forces

    n o rth to

    thre

    my development acr os s at McL ei ln s. I could

    Burnside

    hard

    by p ut ti n g E ar ly i nt o brigade

    surrounding

    B ur ns id e f or a

    2

    and

    t hen a

    3

    tack

    on

    his

    component

    parts

    why, Burnside

    c

    even die

    an d

    save the

    Union future

    grief). A be

    of t hi s w ou ld be

    that

    I w o uld a lso

    pu t

    Davies

    ou

    command,

    setting him

    up

    f or i so la ti on o n t he

    turn

    when the 30 Virginia drives of f his c

    manders. Then

    Davies

    ca n

    b e s w ep t u p by

    Ea rly

    Jones.

    B ut , t hi s

    c ours e c ould

    commit me to

    b

    for

    that

    hilltop,

    something I d

    rather

    n ot t ro

    wit h n ow.

    After

    all, his

    southern

    wing

    is

    bothering me, why

    should

    I t an gl e w it h i t? ) A

    natively, I

    could

    hit Davies

    at

    2-1,

    bu t

    the

    chan

    a d is as te r s ta re s m e in th e fac e, a llo wing a c ro s

    at

    th e f or d b y B ur ns id e. Instead, I w an t t o s p

    th e 1 st V irginia, protect the ford and pres

    Davies.

    Th e

    o nl y way

    to do

    all is to send E

    scampering b ac k t o form brigade on t he f ar s id

    cross the cavalry

    an d

    protect it by s acr if

    another

    piece of E we ll s b ri ga de i t l oo ks l ik e

    time fo r the

    Alabamans

    to p ay t he piper),

    an d

    Beauregard

    and

    J one s north. I do u bt

    that

    he wi

    tack J on es ; t he o dd s h e fac es h ere ru n high risk

    loss, w hich w ou ld

    open

    the w ay to Cen trev ille

    Otherwise, my movements before

    Sherman

    s ycopha nts a re

    mer ely t ryi ng t o en ti ce h im t o

    b ro il h im se lf in a

    dogfight.

    I we re

    him,

    I w

    withdraw

    t o t he r idg e its elf.

    h e in ste ad

    att

    Kershaw who

    is

    being

    offered

    f or a

    attack

    n o re tre at), I l l swing

    around

    him

    an d cu t

    his fo

    of f

    f ro m t he m ai n r oa d.

    Lea ving a

    rearguard

    t

    chewed

    up,

    I can

    take

    the

    town

    in t wo

    turns.

    decides to s wamp Longs tre et s forwa rd Ist Virg

    In fa n try w hich

    is

    screening

    the

    30th Cav f

    change) with

    Sherman,

    he ru ns the risk-howe

    slight-that it

    could

    r et re at t o TTl2,

    cutting

    Davies

    an d

    threatening t o s pr in g th e Centre

    Ridge.

    On

    the other hand, its demise does no t gre

    trouble me s ince I ll m er el y r al ly it in a few t ur

    Thus

    f ar, I have merely react ed t o his m

    men ts. Little b rillia nc e h as b ee n n ee de d

    to

    cou

    h is a c tio ns.

    At

    the

    moment,

    I t hi nk I v e got

    strategic

    advantage. However,

    I

    am

    no

    great

    sh

    a t ta ctica l

    considerations on

    the

    operational

    s uc h as t hi s.

    Th e

    issue re ma ins in

    doubt.

    Beauregard

    posted

    Early to hold McLean s

    a nd a w ai t

    further orders.

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    10

    11:00 AM: Position following Union Turn Letter coded counlers

    represent:

    A Early

    7 Va Miss 7

    La;

    B Jones 7 Miss 8

    Miss, 5 SC , Miller;

    C-Porter,

    8 NYM, 7 NYM, G/2 US;

    D Franklin 5 Mass

    II

    Mass 1 Minn; E Howard 4 Me S Me

    Vt, 4 Mich, I Mich, 8 NY.

    Rex corrects Holmes position

    and im

    mediately creates another weak spot by putting

    Stanard next to Jackson instead

    of

    in thesamehex

    This not only offers a way across the river, it

    threatens to trap Jackson against the bend of lull

    Run

    Burnside s approach gives Beauregard an

    unpleasant choice: defending or withdrawing

    would take the steam out ofhisattack, butpressing

    his advance north would commit him before the

    Union Mills threat is resolved.

    Rex

    responds

    by

    waffling skillfully. He screens Burnside, advances

    slightly and sends Early back to guard McLean s

    Ford where he can reinforce Union Mills, Beau

    regardor Johnston. The only problem

    is thatEarly

    cannot move at all until

    an

    army leader comesback

    to activate him.

    Rex

    is

    being bitten

    by

    hiscommand

    problems.

    Bee, Bartow and Evans form a wideposition at

    the crossroads. This forces the Union to make a

    poor

    frontal attackor a longflank march, but once

    more Rex does not allow for his command prob

    lems: Bee and Bartow are slowed down by being

    separated, since Bartow must get his command

    from Bee. They willlose a turn if the Union tries a

    flank march; and the Union attacks and elim

    inates Bee, they could easily maneuver Bartow out

    of the game.

    U

    M

    11:00 AM

    Union: I m

    not

    willing to

    attack

    across thefords yet

    as I don t have the follow-up

    troops

    in position. As

    I said earlier , it s Come big or stay home. I ll

    shift units around t ry ing to keep my opt ions open

    on where I

    attack.

    I keep moving

    south on

    my right;

    it s

    still a

    turn

    or two away until I

    attack.

    My diversion forces will

    spread out looking for

    an opportunity.

    In the center, I hit the 1st Virginia

    and

    6th

    Alabama-each

    at

    5-1-going for the kill

    on

    these

    lone (sacrificial?) units. Rats Both attacks miss

    and allow them to escape. And my

    bombardments

    a re only p inpr icks; I m

    not

    getting the shots I

    thought

    I would .

    The

    withdrawa l into the r idge

    goes well, with Blenker breaking

    to

    cover

    and

    aid

    Sherman

    in his swipe

    at

    the 1st Virginia. Davies

    begins a slow retreat

    to

    lead Jones on.

    Burnside drove

    of f

    the Rebels and immediately

    called

    for

    reinforcements

    A campaign toforce a crossing has

    four

    1 bombardmentand spoilingattacksto wea

    defense; 2) gambling attacks to cross;

    3)

    sur

    the counterattack; 4) reinforcing and widen

    bridgehead. The first three stages are expen

    casualties, and the Union divisions canno

    much strength and maintain a favorable edg

    2nd and 3rd Divisions have 27 units with w

    attack

    12

    defending units (I8 once Smith ar

    Paul will need most ofhis strength toforce a

    ing at Union Mills.

    This turn Paul moves most

    of

    his troop

    position, and Burnside drives the last

    of

    th

    nants

    of

    Ewell up into Beauregard s group

    time fo r Burnside to return to hisdivision: he

    weak to deal with Beauregard by himself, a

    strength will be needed at Union Mills.

    Davies does not need to retreat so far, but

    hardly a mistake as long as it continues to

    Confederates who might be at Union Mills.

    At

    Sudley, Richardson starts a flank ma

    artfully freezing the Confederates with a thr

    attack down the road (however, he should

    Pittslvania insteadofstopping at S7). I f he ca

    the enemy to the Stone Bridge, he can hit

    from

    behindand eliminate him, free Schenck

    force Centreville and open up the whole cen

    the CSA will just stay stil l a turn or two .

    DEPARTMENT

    OFLOSTOPPORTUNI

    Paul misses a neat attack at Union Mills. R

    only replaceable infantry, he could attack S

    at3-1, advance and trap Jackson against ther

    1 2.

    A success nearly wins the game, and at

    11:00 AM: Posilion following Confederate Turn

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    11/52

    OO P osition f ollowing U nion T urn. L e tte r c oded c ounter s

    represent: A-Howard, 38 NY, 5 Me, Willcox, 38 NY; 8 4 NYM,

    M AR , 2 V t , 4 M ic h. N ot e t h e M AR , 2 V T

    and

    4 Mich areeliminated

    in subsequent combat.

    the Rebels must make a desparate counterattack to

    free the brigade.

    Confederate:

    Pau l s poo r

    luck leaves my units

    unharmed.

    Already h e

    is bemoaning

    his fate,

    but

    I

    feel ita trifle early to comment on the

    luck

    in this

    game.

    After

    all , m y

    attacks

    u p t o t hi s

    point

    have all

    been

    minor

    with

    nothing

    at risk, while the

    burden

    of

    attack

    is on Pau l. And

    his luck

    is

    m erely a factor of

    the o ffensiv e action s h e

    must

    take.

    Turning

    to

    my

    actual

    move,

    Jones

    and

    Early

    both

    go i nt o b ri ga de .

    The remnants of

    Ewell

    earn

    respect by retiring in the face of a

    5 attack

    to

    hold

    Beauregard s

    rear

    secure

    from

    Burnside and his

    cohorts. M ea nw hi le , t he c av al ry m ov es

    to

    begin

    spreading

    ou t

    Dav ies, who faces a

    rather

    interesting

    choice

    of

    ro utes to g et himself

    out o f trouble. Smith

    meanwhile arrives and r ea di es t o

    march toward

    Jackson. Holmes

    is preparing

    to go into b rigade

    next

    turn.

    he

    is

    t o s pr in g his

    grand

    assault, I ex

    pect some I-I attacks along my river line any time

    now.

    The

    potential for heavy losses

    on both

    sides is

    im me ns e, w it h e nt ir e br iga de s decimated. This

    m ak es it a d ie rolling contest.

    And I ve no

    idea how

    Paul s

    luck will h old.

    The Confederates cautiously imp ro ved their

    positions

    without

    disturbing th e

    dynamic balance in

    the

    fluid situation.

    Rex hastily corrects Stanard s position and

    now, with Smith approaching, the end of the crisis

    t Union Mills is

    in

    sight. With things going hisway,

    Rex n hardly be faulted fo r caution. Why risk

    unstitching a situation that is improving with every

    turn? Slowness works in his favor, since time is on

    his side; he wants to avoid creating a threat that

    might spur the enemyforces into more determined

    action.

    In the west however, this lethargy leaves Evans,

    Bee and Bartow at the

    crossroads they

    will still

    have to lose a turn (to activate Bartow) before they

    can start to catch up to a Union f lanking move.

    Now it is

    Rex

    who seems to bepaying attention to

    thisfront. The delay in the southeast

    is

    giving more

    and more meaning to Richardson s drive.

    =

    11:30

    AM

    Union:

    On my right flank,

    Richardson

    and Keyes

    move

    toward

    the riv er to g et

    out o f command

    range

    of Bartow.

    As long as I m ov in g

    south and

    tying

    up

    u nits h ere, I m satisfied. However , my

    own

    com

    mand h er e is s li gh tl y

    awkward.

    Oh for just

    one

    more

    active

    commander

    i n t hi s g am e.

    In

    the center, I fall back.

    I ve

    been out

    manuevered wh ich I exp ected )

    and

    have

    not h ad

    any successful

    attacks

    w hich I did

    not

    e xp ec t) . I

    won t

    be

    outmanuevered

    from t he C en tr ev il le

    Heights however.

    The

    39 NY acts as my

    rearguard

    to

    cover the retirement t o t he

    slopes-although

    Rex

    does

    not

    seem

    to

    be

    troubling

    me.

    At

    l as t I

    attack

    in the

    south. Theattacks are

    such

    that

    any exchang es will kill Reb el defenders also.

    Again I move units

    around

    to

    take advantage

    of any

    opportunities,

    and possibly move

    north towards

    C en tr ev il le . I a ls o r ea li ze no w I blew a chance to

    cross at the b rid ge b y attacking Standard and soak

    ing of f on

    Jackson.

    I was just b li nd ed by the

    presence of

    Jackson

    in b ri ga de . I a ls o

    managed

    to

    activate

    Holmes

    last

    turn,

    making my crossing this

    turn even more difficult. That s

    two

    oversights in

    one

    turn;

    I ll

    have to be

    more

    careful.

    My

    rotten

    die rolling continues. My

    attacks

    fail

    and the 4

    bombardment

    misses.

    I m only

    g lad the

    1-2

    a tt ack on Hampton

    was

    an

    AB2.

    Soone r or

    later,

    the

    die will tell.

    The

    Union

    strategy

    wa s losing direction, drift

    ing

    on

    th e t id e of

    events.

    Paul could wait andmake a better initialassault

    next turn, but with time running short he s wiser to

    make two weak attacks

    in

    hopes of disarraying the

    defenders. Unfortunately, the die shoots the at-

    tacks apart.

    Sandwiched between Union armies, Beau-

    regard s force is both a threat and a temptation to

    the Union player, but Union Mills

    is

    the critical

    f ron t. Burnside should go south and leave

    Beauregard to Davies. Instead Davies retreats and

    Burnside continues north This is senseless: alone,

    Burnside n accomplish nothing except waste time

    (and Paul is

    just

    asking fo r command and rally

    problems by splitting the

    2nd

    Division). This

    is

    the

    price

    fo r

    failing to deal with Jones at the start.

    Paul also leaves the

    16

    NY Blenker and E/ 3 US

    vulnerable tofairly good attacks, which is n error.

    An outnumbered delayingforce must be careful to

    maintain its strength lest it encourage enemy bold-

    ness. Out west, Richardson breaks fo r the Stone

    Bridge, but could push a bit faster; the race is on.

    OO P osition f ollowing Conf e de r ate Turn. Letter c

    counter represents:

    A-Richardson,

    I Mass, 3 Mic h,

    2

    NY,

    l

    This is very dangerous except fo r Richards

    Paul s play seems to be losing direction. The p

    sure he

    is

    applying

    is

    slackening, which allows

    to take the initiative.

    Confederate:

    The first desperate

    Union

    ass

    across the f or ds i n the

    south is turned back, tak

    down a couple of Yankee units one of which wil

    rallied next turn).

    Now, Holmes

    goes into brig

    and

    e xc ha ng es pl ac es w it h t he

    infantry/artill

    force

    holding

    Union Mills Ford. Meanwhile, Sm

    draws near.

    Smith

    will

    take

    the northenmost ro

    t o k ee p my

    options open,

    bu t stays

    near

    to m

    onto

    the h ill to p

    if

    it

    appea rs tha t Pau l is

    actu

    going

    to

    continue Iris mad

    assaults

    towa

    Manassas

    here.

    In the c en te r, I l l

    continue

    t o p la y g am es w

    my c av al ry . T he se f in e

    (and

    exhausted)

    horsem

    shift to

    threaten

    a couple of

    command

    Beauregard emulates Ney and takes personal co

    mand of the 3 0t h V ir gi ni a. D av ie s continues

    delay his retreat

    toward

    Centreville, so I ll

    conti

    to

    push on up

    with

    Jones . Perhaps

    I

    can

    o

    manuever Davies somewhere along the line and

    him of f f rom the

    roads to

    the town. Too, my ce

    will pace his

    retreat,

    keeping the illusion

    of

    press

    here.

    h e p au se s l on g enough somewhere bef

    the final Centreville Ridge, I think that I ll launc

    3

    or

    4-1 attack just

    to worry

    h im n ow

    that

    inf

    try losses

    can

    be readily

    brought

    back).

    And Co

    continues to

    lurk

    around the bridge.

    To the west,

    nothing but

    march

    and

    coun

    march.

    OO

    Position following Confederate Turn.

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    12

    The Confederates also were content

    to

    wait on

    events.

    Instead

    of

    taking the initiative, Re x marks time:

    Johnston and Beauregardslow down, Cocke halts

    completely and only batteries move to block Rich

    ardson (this givesPaul theStone Bridge). With time

    on his side still, Re x wants to pu t

    off

    resolving the

    situation in order to lure Burnside north and delay

    events around Union Mills. This delicate and

    treacherous policy can be betrayed by events or

    Paul s whim, andpays theprice

    of

    slowing theCSA

    advance. It is hard to tell, but Rex wouldprobably

    do better to press his attack on Centreville.

    Re x

    makes another mistake around Union

    Mills. When a strongerforce moves behind Yates

    Ford, Hampton should withdraw one hex. Staying

    adjacent just offers a weaker spot

    for a

    Union

    assault.

    a

    a a

    12:00 NOON

    Union: I willbe more aggressive this turn-I have to

    be. the attacks don t work, I will probably swing

    north to crush his center forces. In

    the

    center I will

    give him the chance to attack Davies, but I don t

    t hink he will. I attack

    Munford

    again (Exchange)

    and

    keep watching for a chance to attack elsewhere.

    Sherman holds

    the poin t

    now

    to

    dissuade any

    foolishness

    on

    Rex s part while Blenker withdraws.

    In the west, both Keyes

    and

    Richardson ready

    themselves to

    f orm br ig ade

    and

    smite

    the

    Southe rners . A battle for bridge may soon be

    begun.

    I ll at tack again at Yates and Union Mills. One

    of

    these a tta cks should work. Hurray Both

    work-even

    if they were bloody.

    Too

    bad

    about

    the

    Leathernecks; who told them they

    could

    attack

    ar

    tillery and survive. The big thing is that my losses

    are possible to ral ly , while his are dead forever . I

    rally the 3 Me as the best defensive uni t. Now, I ve

    my foothold.

    As

    the

    sun reached apogee,

    t he second wave

    of Union blue

    advanced,

    burst

    across the

    fords and

    swept

    th e defenders

    away

    This time the Union makes fairly good attacks

    at bothfords, and is rewarded when both succeed

    This creates a real crossing with

    fe w

    CSA reserves

    nearby this

    kind

    of

    breakcan

    win

    thegame

    i f

    Paul

    n

    funnel enough strength across. Unfortunately

    Burnside is s inking ever deeper in to the mire at

    McLean s Ford. Paul is treating Union Mills as one

    threat among many instead of his main axis of

    strategy. ,

    Paul is muchmoreexpert in theSudley area(this

    game is his first Union Mills attack). Richardson

    and keyes prepare to form brigade and clear the

    Stone Bridge next turn (quibble: Keyesshould have

    all his regiments with him for soak-offs to use with

    the formed brigade). But the strain

    of

    handlingfive

    separate fronts is causing blunders: Miles can be

    ridden down, Davies and Sherman can be sur

    rounded (Sherman at 3-1 ) and the 16 NY remains

    vulnerable.

    The success at Union Mills transforms thegame

    suddenly the Union has the initiative and the

    crisis

    is

    in the East again. Neither side

    is

    prepared

    for the new situation and both sides mustscramble

    to adjust. The side that does so

    first may well win

    the game.

    Confedera te : The damnyankees get a couple

    of

    breaks on the die

    and

    come across

    at

    Yates

    and

    Union Mills in force. Holmes is my second com

    mander to go down before the villeins, at the head

    of

    his brigade.

    To

    add misery to the situation, an

    EX

    also takes down the Hampton Legion. Now, a

    fast development to bring Smith onto the hilltop is

    necessary. But, I think that it will be

    at

    least a turn

    before he sorts himself out, moves across the fords

    SERIES

    R PL Y

    COM TS CH RT

    Turn

    Units Attacking

    Units Defending

    Odds Die Roll

    3

    Palmer, I Mich Franklin Bgd

    Harrison AV

    3

    Palmer

    rides

    down

    Ewell

    Bombardment:

    3

    D/5

    2 RI

    Rosser

    3

    6

    3

    E/3 Bookwood

    I Va I-I

    2

    3

    M/2

    Davidson I-I 4

    3

    D/2,

    II I

    6 La

    1-2 4

    4 Howard Bgd,2 Vt,I Mich,

    6 La 4

    Franklin Bgd, Wilcox Bgd

    4 2 W isc,27

    Pa

    Munford 3

    4

    Bombardment:

    4 E/3 A/2

    I Va

    I-I 5

    4 D/5 2

    RI,G/2

    Walker 1-2

    3

    ,B6moardment:

    4

    Latham, Rogers, Heaton /2

    I-I

    6

    4

    Stanard,

    Walker, Walton

    7INY

    4

    3

    5 Sherman Bgd,8 NY,29 NY I Va

    5

    4

    5

    Burnside, Bgd,2 RI,2 NH,

    6A l

    5 2

    Palmer

    Bombardment:

    5

    G/2, III,

    D/5 2 RI,

    D/2

    2 Tenn

    3

    5

    5

    Bookwood Munford I-I I

    5

    E/ 2

    I Ark

    I-I

    6

    ombardment:

    5

    Stanard, Walker, Walton

    G/2

    2

    5

    6 3 Me,1 Mich, III, D/2 I Ark, 2 Tenn I-I

    6

    6

    2 Vt

    Hampton

    2

    4

    Bombardment:

    6

    2 RI ,

    D/5 G/2

    Stanard 4 2

    6 E/3 A/2

    8 SC

    I-I

    6

    6

    E/2

    8 Va I- I

    I

    ~ B o m t a f d r t e n t :

    6 Walker

    MAR

    I- I

    6

    6 Stanard, Walton 2 RI

    I- I

    6 Shields, Garnett, Kemper,

    E

    2-1

    4

    Pendleton

    7 2 Wise, 29 NY Munford

    3

    5

    7 4 NYM,2 Vt,4 Mich, Hampton 2 2

    D/2,

    II I

    7

    MAR,

    G/2

    Walker, 2 Va 1-4 2

    7 I Minn, 27 NY, II Mass, 2 RI Holmes Bgd

    I-I

    I

    Bombardment:

    7

    D/ 5

    Stanard

    I-I

    5

    7 E/3 A/2 Rockbridge 2 2

    7

    E/2

    8 Va 1-2 4

    7 l Imboden 1-2

    3

    7

    Jones Bga,

    Va

    6 NY

    4 1

    6

    7

    30

    Va rides

    down

    Miles

    Bombardment:

    7 Walker, Walton

    II

    Mass

    1-2 5

    7

    Imboden 3 Mich

    I-I

    4

    7

    Shields, Garnett, Kemper,

    A/2

    2-1 2

    Pendleton

    8

    REG, Burnside, Bgd, 5 Al

    3 4

    2 RI,2

    NH

    8

    D/5 2 RI,27 NY, NY,

    Richardson Squires

    3

    3

    II

    Mass, I Minn

    Bombardment:

    8

    l

    Davidson

    1-2 2

    8

    M/2 Imboden

    1-2 I

    8

    E/2

    8

    Va

    I-I 6

    Note: Grey shaded sections are Confederate attacks.

    Result

    DE

    DE

    DE

    DB2

    DE

    DB2

    DB2

    DB2

    AE

    AB2

    DB2

    DB2

    EX

    EX

    AE

    DE (Holmes KIA)

    DE

    DB2 (elim)

    DB2

    DB2

  • 7/23/2019 The General - Volume 20, Issue 5

    13/52

    and readies himself for the

    grand

    assault. I continue

    to offer him only poor odds-for the hilltop hexes.

    He has not shown any proclivity

    to

    develop

    nything rapidly up till now; I don t expect the

    Union commander

    to do

    so.

    Jackson

    shifts his

    to keep the possibility

    of

    isolation and a

    breakout attempt f rom being brought

    by the battles for the hilltop. Walker

    and

    the

    vering 2nd Va. retire to the sanctuary of the hill

    o, still interdicting Yates

    Ford.

    Elsewhere, the situation develops around Cen

    treville nicely. Have chosen

    to

    ride

    down

    Miles with

    Beauregard

    and

    the 30th Va. Cavalry. (I had no

    oice really, as by breaking down , the inept Davies

    ould have contacted them with a I-I attack

    ywhere that made

    any

    difference anyway.) But

    orse for him, these devils on horseback are now

    e turn from Centrevil le . I expect to see a mad

    amble by the Union forces around Centreville

    to

    ure the ridge. the 30th survives, they will lurk

    somewhere in the

    northeast

    while

    Beauregard turns to

    other

    tasks. To

    add

    to Davies

    problems, Jone s overruns the I 6NY, opening

    other route to threaten the ridge. In the center,

    ve broken Longst ree t up in

    orde r t o

    position

    orces to move and spr ing the key hex in the center

    his ridge position unless he covers it in strength.

    ince Schenck must scramble back in the general

    sh, Cocke will cross this

    t urn o r

    next to draw

    up

    so. Unless Paul exposes a choice

    attack,

    I will

    end the next turn getting into position and assess

    ng his defenses.

    To the west, finally a sho t is heard.

    Imboden

    pens up on the massing enemy , unfortuanely

    without eff ec t. Evans b reaks up to cover the bat

    teries protecting the bridge; Bee breaks up to cover

    vans. This also allows Bee himself to get Bartow

    moving

    to

    the f ray. Now,

    more

    average

    attacks

    or

    he crosses to the north of the abatis if he wants to

    et ,across Cub Run. I still view all this as a

    ideshow. The battle will be decided around Cen

    treville, and I ve still the initiative here.

    Desperately Walton

    and

    Jackson tried to hold

    the line until Smith s brigade, last hope of the Con

    federacy, could

    reach the

    field.

    Without i mme diat e reserves to squash the

    crossing,

    Rex

    tries

    to

    hold the heights until Smith

    ets into

    position but

    he errs. Walton s artiffery is

    a weak spot, doubled on the hiff but halved in the

    woods.

    hardly se ems i mpo rta nt t hat t he 1st

    Virginia Cavalry is about to cut Burnside off

    from

    Union Miffs. paul may weff be able to win without

    him.

    With the crisis forced upon him, Rex has n o

    eedto delay in fact he needs topress his attackin

    the center. So he advances and takes down Miles

    nd the 16

    NY

    but does not surround Sheman to

    ecisively weaken the Federal center. In the west,

    Beefinally goes back for Bartow, but too late the

    Union is poised to attack.

    ~ , . M

    12:30 PM

    Union: Miles

    is

    dead. While I don t see the harm (as

    he

    wasn t an

    active leader) , I would have moved

    him if I had seen the horses coming. Meanwhile I

    keep moving on the right; it s a stalemate right now.

    I

    wouldn t

    surprise me

    if

    Rex falls back

    to

    stop

    Keyes. But I ready the assaul t across the aba tis

    anyway.

    The diversion must be real to engage his

    attention.

    In the cen te r, the 5th Alabama does its

    job of

    delay. Sherman

    and

    Blenker fall back onto the

    ridge, where we plan to s tand like a stonewall

    aga ins t the grey hordes. Unfortunately, I must

    divert some forces to face Jones

    and t ha t

    pesky

    cavalry. Davies

    is

    trying

    to

    find his way home;

    meanwhile Burnside is

    on

    his way, fighting

    through

    tenacious rearguards.

    Rex has slipped in the

    south.

    I can get a

    3-1

    on

    the artillery and will take the hill position. The star

    is closer now. Keeping Howard s brigade stacked,

    I ll move him into the ford. Pope goes with him to

    keep

    Palmer and

    the 14 NYM active.

    The

    luck is

    back

    to normal

    though; my3-I is a simpleDefender

    Ret rea t. I really wanted to dest roy those guns. I

    havea

    bad

    feeling they will come back

    to haunt

    me.

    I rally the I Michigan.

    The Yankee charge continued up

    the

    slopes

    and

    drove away the artillery

    commanding the

    crossings.

    Paul reinforces through the fords andsmashes

    Walton off the hiff.

    At

    thismoment, healmosthasa

    won game. He has superiorstrength and has sprung

    the last terrain barrier, and

    Rex

    is stretched to the

    limit

    and

    has no reserves he can

    afford

    no losses-

    he is very lucky walton retreated). Paul only needs

    to build up his bridgehead. Specificaffy, he must

    decide what to do at Yates Ford this turn: crossing

    t o at ta ck the heights at l ow o dds threatens cas-

    ualties that

    Rex

    cannot afford, but it is risky; shift-

    ing north to the othercrossings is safer, but it affows

    Rex

    to concentrate against Union Miffs Ford this

    turn; leaving units

    in

    Yates Fordforces Rex tofsce

    two threats, but the halved units are vulnerable to

    counterattack.

    Since he has just sprung the trestle and is short

    of

    troops anyway thanks

    to

    Burnisde s diversion),

    Paul probably should ignore Yates Ford and shift

    north this turn, bu t he is not terribly wrong to

    occupy Yates Ford instead.

    He

    does blunderby put-

    ting Howard and porter

    in

    the ford where they can

    be attacked.

    I f

    possible,

    you

    should always protect

    the elements

    you

    need to raffy every brigade.

    With the crisis at Union Miffs, Burnside should

    head south or at least guardhis route back. Instead

    he attacks

    and

    affows the

    1 Va

    Cavalry to block il.

    The person to deal wilh Beauregard s worrisome

    advance is Davies who faffs back into the woods,

    where he migh l as weff be on a nol he r pla ne t he

    could al

    Ihe

    leasl attack

    Ihe

    troublesome 30 Va

    Cavalry).

    Clearly, Union Miffs is once more dislracting

    Paul

    from

    the Stone Bridge. He should attack even

    though Keyes lacks the soak off un it h e ne eds to

    stay in brigade; but instead hegivesRex a chance to

    recover. Admittedly this theater no longer appears

    very important, but one can neverteff when a minor

    advantage wiff turn out to be important.

    U

    u

    .

    At

    thispoint, with the Union riding a tide of vic-

    tories,

    we

    will

    break

    thl

    replay. We simply do not

    havespace available to reprint theentire commentary

    in asingle issue). The conclusion

    of

    this tense gameof

    BULL

    RUN wili appear

    in

    the next

    GENERAL-

    Vol. 20,

    No 6

    BULGE PBM KIT

    A Play-By-Mail kit for the new 81 version 0

    BA

    TTLE

    OF THE

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    including complete

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    20010

    to Canada;

    30010 overseas). When ordering be sure to specify

    whether you wan t a PBM kit for the new 81 edi

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    Avalon Hill

    Game Co.,

    4517 Harford Rd.,

    Baltimore, MD 21214. MD residents please add

    5

    state sales tax.

    RETAIL OUTLETS

    Daily the offices of Avalon Hill receive r

    quests from garners for the loca ti on of t

    nearest retail outlet in their locale. Unfortunatel

    the Avalon Hill Game Company deals throu

    wholesale dis tr ibutors exclusively; no com

    prehensive listing of retail stores which offero

    fine line is maintained. Until now we have m

    such requests with thesuggestion that the gam

    check the yellow pages for the better hobby an

    bookstores of his region,

    many

    of which car

    Avalon Hill t it les. However , the editors ha

    managed

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    outlets offering the best of adult games. Lo

    for Ava lon Hill games at the following fi

    stores:

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    HomewoodToy

    Hobby Shop;un

    ville:

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    Modelers

    Mart; Boca ROlon:

    Gam

    Imported; Davie: The Compleat Strategist Inc.; orI Laud

    dale:

    Games Imported;

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    Gainesvil

    Gainesville Toyland Inc.; Jacksonville: Games

    n

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    n

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    Hobby Sav

    Tallahassee: Games n Gadgets; Tampa: Hans Hobby Shop

    Georgia Atlanta

    Atlanta Hobby Center, Atlanta Milt

    Bradley Inc ., Electronics Boutique, Games 'n Gadge

    Historical Hobbies, Planes Trains Things, Sword

    of

    Phoenix; Augusta: Toy Box; Columbus: Fenton's Hob

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    Decatur:

    Milton Brad

    Inc.; Doraville: Historical Hobbies; Macon: The Crow's Ne

    Marietta: Complete Model Supply; Morrow: Milton Brad

    Inc.;

    Roswell:

    Tommy's Hobby Shop;

    Smurna:

    Milton Brad

    Inc.; Stone Mountain: StoneMountain Hobby Center; Wern

    Robins: Bookshop

    Kentucky Hopkinsville \Voolsey's Toys Sports;

    Louisvi

    The Hobby House, Something

    To

    Do, Thornburg's Toy

    Madisonville: Woolsey s Toys&

    Sports;

    Owensboro: Woolse

    Toys &

    SPOTtS

    Louisiana Baton Rouge:Game Shop; Bossier City:TheGa

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    Lafayette:

    Intellectrix, Jus' For Fun;

    Metarie:

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    Chest: New Orleans: Hub Hobby; Shreveport: Hobby H

    Slidell: Village

    Toy

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    Maryland Baltimore Cross Keys Pharmacy, Games

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    &

    Readings, KayBee Toy

    &

    Hobby Sho

    What's.Your Game; Bethesda: Lowens Toys; Catonsville: P

    Custom Hobbies lnc.;

    Columbia:

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    Gadgets, Pato

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    A

    Norlh Carolina Asheville Leisure Time; Chapel Hill: B

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    Toys Inc.; Wilmington: Hungates

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    Smith: Game Shop; Norman: Game Sho

    Oklahoma City: Game Shop: Stillwater: Game Shop: Tuls

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    Spartanburg:

    J

    Hobby-Craft &

    TOYS

    LeisureTime

    Tennessee Clarksville

    Lou's Hobby CraftSupply;

    Jackso

    Shrivner'sToys Games; Knoxville: University Book Supp

    Store; Nashville: The Games Store Inc., Phillips Toy Mart

    Texas Abilene The Game Peddler; Austin: Baird's Villa

    Hobby Shop Inc., King s

    Hobby

    Shop,

    The

    Game Peddler, T

    Game Player; Baytown: The Game Peddler; Beaumont: T

    Game Peddler; College Station: The Game Peddler: Dalla

    Intellectrix, The Game Peddler, The Game Player; Eagle Pa

    The

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    The Game Peddler; Friendswood: The Game Peddler; Ha

    linger: The Game Peddler; Houston: Nan's Game Hea

    quarters, The Game Peddler, The Game Player; Killeen: T

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    Game Hunters; Pasadena:TheGame Player; Plano:TheGam

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    Dick's Hobby Shop. Intellectrix, T

    Game Peddler; Texas City: Sparky's Toys; Waco: The Gam

    Peddler: Wichita Falls: Toys By Roy

    Virginia Falls Church: Strategy Fantasy World; Richmon

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    y

    Center; Vienna: ExecutiveHobbies

    Games; Virginia Beach: Games n Gadgets; Williamsburg: T

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    Shop

  • 7/23/2019 The General - Volume 20, Issue 5

    14/52

    4

    WEST POINT S FINEST

    The Commanders at Bull Run

    Irvin McDowell

    Samuel Heintzelman

    MCDOWELL

    Irvin Commander-in-Chief, Union Army;

    43

    years

    of

    age

    in

    1861.

    Graduating from West Point in

    838

    and staying

    in

    the army, he reached the rank

    of

    Major. In May 1861, he was promoted Brigadier General and given command of all

    Union troops south of t he P ot om ac R iver. A ft er F ir st Bull R un , he c om ma nd ed a

    division until March 1862, then the I Corps

    of

    the Army

    of

    the Potomac also known

    as t he I II C or ps of Pope s Army of Virginia) until Second Bull Run, which was to be

    his last field command. Exonerated by a

    Court

    of Inquiry, he stayed in the US Army

    in various staff and command positions far from the battlefield until he retired in

    1882.

    TYLER

    Daniel Commander, 1st Division; 6 years of age in 1861. Graduate of West

    Point

    in 1819, bu t he resigned his commission in 1834. In May 1861, he raised a Con

    necticut volunteer regiment and was appointed Brigadier General to lead the 1st Divi

    sion of McDowell s army. In 1862, he went west to

    command

    a brigade inthe Corinth

    campaign. He later commanded the District

    of

    Delaware, until his resignation from

    service in April 1864.

    HUNTER

    David Union leader

    of

    the 2nd Division; 59 years

    of

    age in 1861. He

    graduated from West Point in 1822, resigned his commission in 1836, returned to duty

    as a

    Major

    during the Mexican War. Stationed in Kansas in May 1861, hewas made a

    Brigadier General and came east to lead the division at First Bull Run. He was badly

    wounded early

    in

    the battle bu t recovered. A favorite of the Abolitionists, he held

    command in Missouri, then commanded the Union forces arrayed against

    Charleston, and in 1864 he assumed command of the West Virginia forces which

    Jubel Early was to defeat at the beginning of his Washington raid. Hunter never held

    another field command and left the army in 1866.

    HEINTZELMAN Samuel Peter Commander of the 3rd Division;

    56

    in 1861. A

    graduate of West Point class of 1826, he to o was a c ar ee