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The Frequency Dependence of Osmo -Adaptation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Alexander van Oudenaarden Lab 20.309 Final Presentation Mashaal Sohail Emily Suter. Motivation. Cells respond to stimuli using complicated systems of biochemical reactions - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Frequency Dependence of Osmo-Adaptation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Alexander van Oudenaarden Lab
20.309 Final Presentation
Mashaal Sohail
Emily Suter
Motivation
Cells respond to stimuli using complicated systems of biochemical reactions
Systems may comprise of hundreds of reactions
Interest in determining dominant processes that dictate system dynamics
Hog1 MAPK PathwayHigh-Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
o Core pathway of the hyperosmotic shock response
Hog1 MAPK PathwayHigh-Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
o Core pathway of the hyperosmotic shock response
cell
Hog1
nucleus
Hog1 MAPK PathwayHigh-Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
o Core pathway of the hyperosmotic shock response
high osmolarity
solution
Hog1 MAPK PathwayHigh-Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
o Core pathway of the hyperosmotic shock response
Hog1 MAPK PathwayHigh-Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
o Core pathway of the hyperosmotic shock response
Hog1 MAPK PathwayHigh-Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
o Core pathway of the hyperosmotic shock response
Experimental Setup
Experimental Setup
Experimental Setup
Experimental Setup
Fourier analysis approximates output signal as sin curve
Linear time invariant model predicts system response to input signal
Hog1 Response to Single NaCl Step
Pulsed-input analysis corresponds to biological network
Hog1-dependent feedback loop plays major role in rapid response
Hog1 Response to Single NaCl Step
Gene expression facilitates response to osmotic shocks on longer time scales
Resp
onse
R(t)
time [min]
Inhibited Hog1 ExpressionWild Type
Significance/Conclusions
Showed that Hog1 MAPK pathway is governed by two different response time scales
Demonstrated use of frequency-response analysis on cellular networks
Utilized engineering principles to predict the response of dynamic stimuli
Significance/Conclusions
Showed that Hog1 MAPK pathway is governed by two different response time scales
Demonstrated use of frequency-response analysis on cellular networks
Utilized engineering principles to predict the response of dynamic stimuli
Thank you