The Forgotten Women

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    A widow should be long suffering until death, self-

    restrained and chaste.

    A virtuous wife who remains chaste when her

    husband has died goes to heaven.

    A woman who is unfaithful to her husband isreborn in the womb of a jackal.

    The Laws of Manu

    Chapter 5 verse 156-161

    Dharamshastras (Sacred Hindu texts)

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    According to 2001 census 6.9%of women in India are widows

    Every fourth householdin India has a widow

    45 million women are widows

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    Allows widow to remarry

    Raja Ramohan Roys wasthe first who advocatedwidows remarriage, andfollowed by IshwarChandra Vidyasagar

    HinduWidowsRemarriageAct of 1856

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    Narayan, Gandhis followerwillingly wants to marry

    Kalyani out of love and touphold widows right

    However, many men did

    not dare to marry widowsback then

    Liberal

    menmarrying

    the

    widows

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    In the movie, it is run and managedby Madhumati, 80 years old (a

    widow) The widows have no choice but stayin there or else they will not haveany other shelter

    However, the ashram is misused as

    a supplier of prostitutes to supporttheir lives

    Establishmentof Ashram

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    Established by father Paul Mike and SisterFlora

    Sought out overlooked women (widows andabandoned women) after the tsunami in

    2004

    Kalangarai

    Funded by Volkart Foundation

    Carries out a programme of helping youngwidows in the rural areas of Malur, districtKolar, Karnataka in skills development andincome generation activities.

    JanaVikas

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    Provides widows with food, nutritionalsupplements, clothing, blankets, healthcare and skills training.

    Maitri

    Varanasi is one of Indias holiest cities

    They have 23 widows now

    Focuses on various income-generatingprojects and have opened a small shop forselling some of their products

    Asha BavaninVaranasi

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    Vrindavan is one of Indias mostsacred cities

    Widows have a room and arefeeded.

    Women live in the comfort ofcompanionship and care, learning

    skills that help them gain economicindependence and confidence.

    Amar BhariAshram

    inVrindavan

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    To amend and codify the law relating tointestate or unwilled succession

    Hindu woman's limited estate is abolishedby the Act.

    HinduSuccession

    Act 1969

    Sponsored by State Government

    Eligible widows are those whose annualincome does not exceed Rs.24,000

    Rs. 20,000 given in the form of a NationalSaving Certificate

    Incentive toWidows

    Remarriage

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    Sponsored by both Central and State

    government The age of the widows should be between45-64 years and should be Below thePoverty Line

    Amount of pension : Rs.200 /month

    Indira Gandhi

    NationalWidowPensionScheme

    Sponsored by Central government

    Eligible for women whose income doesntexceed Rs. 900 /month

    Shall receive Rs. 350 until she getsremarried and financially independentafterwards

    Assistance toNeedy

    WidowsScheme