The finite element muscle modelling cookbook AND THE IMPORTANCE OF FIBRES C. Antonio Sánchez* Dept...
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The finite element muscle modelling cookbook AND THE IMPORTANCE OF FIBRES C. Antonio Sánchez* Dept of Elec & Comp Eng University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada [email protected]John E. Lloyd Dept of Elec & Comp Eng University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada [email protected]*presenting author
The finite element muscle modelling cookbook AND THE IMPORTANCE OF FIBRES C. Antonio Sánchez* Dept of Elec & Comp Eng University of British Columbia Vancouver,
The finite element muscle modelling cookbook AND THE IMPORTANCE
OF FIBRES C. Antonio Snchez* Dept of Elec & Comp Eng University
of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada [email protected] John
E. Lloyd Dept of Elec & Comp Eng University of British Columbia
Vancouver, BC, Canada [email protected] *presenting author
FE Muscle Models Term Stress tensor Strain tensor Strain-energy
density Fibre direction/activation Volumetric Mesh Fibre Field(s)
Constitutive Law (Blemker, 2005)
Fibres matter! Axial has same force-length relationship
Template force is scaled 1.46x
Slide 8
Fibre-Rich FE Muscle Target surface geometry Template
volumetric mesh Fibre geometry Ingredients Directions 1.Create
Volumetric Mesh Register template to target Recondition elements
2.Register Fibre Field Wrap fibres with surface Register to target
3.Assign element properties Extract directions from fibres
Slide 9
3.Assign element properties Extract directions from fibres
2.Register Fibre Field Wrap fibres with surface Register to target
Fibre-Rich FE Muscle Target surface geometry Template volumetric
mesh Fibre geometry Ingredients Directions 1.Create Volumetric Mesh
Register template to target Recondition elements
Slide 10
Volumetric Meshes Muscles are highly deformable Structured
hexahedral meshes preferred Most are hand-crafted International
Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Physiome Project Collection
of template meshes Register template shapes to target geometry
Slide 11
Volumetric Meshes PoorGood Element ConditioningDeformable
Registration
Slide 12
3.Assign element properties Extract directions from fibres
1.Create Volumetric Mesh Register template to target Recondition
elements 2.Register Fibre Field Wrap fibres with surface Register
to target Fibre-Rich FE Muscle Target surface geometry Template
volumetric mesh Fibre geometry Ingredients Directions
Slide 13
Fibre Registration (Lee et al., 2012)
Slide 14
Fibre Registration Video courtesy of Benjamin Gilles, INRIA
Grenoble (Gilles et al., 2007)
Slide 15
2.Register Fibre Field Wrap fibres with surface Register to
target 1.Create Volumetric Mesh Register template to target
Recondition elements Target surface geometry Template volumetric
mesh Fibre geometry Ingredients 3.Assign element properties Extract
directions from fibres Fibre-Rich FE Muscle Directions
Slide 16
Extracting Orientations Evaluated at integration points Find
fibres in neighbourhood
Slide 17
Extracting Orientations Evaluated at integration points Find
fibres in neighbourhood
Preliminary simulations What level of detail is important?
Axially along muscle Minimal set of templates Fibres typically run
between tendon sheets Are there important intricacies? Simulation:
Isometric contraction Generic muscle properties Ignored tendon
component
Axial force scaled 1.12x Template force is scaled 1.26x
Slide 25
Implications and Future Work Implications: Might not be
sufficient to use simple templates Geometric deformation is
sensitive to fibre orientations Questions to answer: How much
detail is enough? Can fibres be registered between subjects? Future
Work: Include tendon structures Accurate attachment sites Mesh-Free
Implementation