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®fo ^ j« VOL LIV. WINNSBORQ. S, C., WEDNESDAY. MAY 23, 1900. NO. 41 ^...^^^ > % AN UNUSUAL EVEN 1'. Total Eclipse of the Sun on Next Monday Morning. IT OCCURS AJ 8 O'CLOCK And Lasts About Two and a Half Hours The Beautiful Crcwn of rhe Fiery Orb. On next Monday morning we shall ^ hav« an opportunity to see an uncom- J 1 ...TT*V»a cnr> I mon aitronomicai oscuaeuw. will be totally eclipsed, and the event will be visible in parts of the United States. Occasionally, as we know, the moon passes between us ana the sun, , cutting of the latter's light completely. This we call a solar eclipse. Lunar eclipses, on the other hand, are caused by the moon's reaching such a position that the earth is directly between it and the sun. The moon has no inher' ,1T ~ i:i.« cnw cMtipq 01 DHUiauu^ jiAc (uc cuu, only by reflecting solar light; and when that light is cut off, the moon simply I "goes out." Bat the sun is self luminous, and is in reality shining just the sam« when under eclipse as at any other tune. Thus we arrive at this fundamental difference between lunar and ^ solar eclipses. In the former, the moon having suddenly oeased to receive or mSHMR&fe2ect light, the eclipse is observable n^rever the moon, if uneclipsed, K be visible. But at any given we can usually see the moon IBone-h&lf of the earth's surface ^.uently, if a lunar eolipse takes H& majority of the earth's inhabiBpaye an oprortunity to observe it, Rius a lunar eclipse is something Bpilmost any person can remember Flave seen. Bat it is very different With the sua. As we have said, he continues to give light when eclipsed, so that it is only in places where the sun is actually covered by the moon * t.W. hft will seem to be eclipsed. The moon Tinder eclipse is like a candle extinguished; it is dark from whatever side we look at it. Bat the eclipsed snn is like a burning candle, which will be invisible to him only whose view is obstructed by the interposition of some opaque object That opaque object is the moon, but she is.comparatively small, and cannot render the sun totally invisible frem more than a tiny circular or oval spot on the earth's surface. In the eclipse of next Monday mat iitue spot win ue only about 75 miles wide; and if the moon were not in motion, the total eclipse could be seea nowhere else. Bat the moon is traveling all the time through space in its orbit around the earth. So the little spot is moving, too, and changing its position gradually upon the earth's surface. Thus, in. stead of a spot, we shall have a long trip or band about 75 miles wide; ana tejbv waiting for the right moment, it will p jl>e possible to see totality from any [ point withis this ba^d. The whole r thing is much as though there were a huge pencil, with its point touching the earth, and having its other end pivkoted to the sun. If the moving moon were also attached to this pencil somewhere near the point, she would draw the pencil along, and the point would trace out the echpse path on our earth. Anyone standing in that path could Kieu look along the pencil, and the fcaper moment see the moon covering B^un, and obscuring the light. In HBi sitnated near this path of totali- is called, we shall be able to slclipse, but not as a total cue. places the moon will corer the in part, so that some of his surface will remain in sight, unt of obscuration always de>on the observer's nearness to ity line. The nearer he is, the ,rly total the eclipse will be. st Monday the path of totality the Pacific ocean jasl west of There the point of the huge ' o i 1 K pencil we have imagined iirsc loacces |py oar earth. It then passes eastward across Mexico, and entering the United States near New Orleans, proceeds in a rf northeasterly direction until it leaves the continent close to Norfolk, Ya. Then it crosses the Atlantic, 'touches Portugal, and afterwards passes across northern Africa, leaving the earth finally near ths northern end of the Red 8& Sea. In this country the "cities of New r Orleans, .La.; Mobile, Aia ; ivaieiga, N. C., and Norfolk, Ya., are all on the totality path. At New Orleans the gan will be completely covercd at 7:30 a. m., while at Norfolk this will not happen nntil 8 53 a. m. In the former city totality will last 7S seconds, and in the latter, 102 seconds. At intermediate places both the time and duration of totality will fall between these extreme values. For places nearer to New Orleaas than Norfolk the numbers will be nearer those given for ^iew Orleans, and vice versa. Having thus explained the circumstances of this eclipse, we shall now touch upon some of the interesting things that will be seen, if the sky is clear. Total solar elipses appeal equilly ]y the general public and to the professional astronomer. On the one hand, they present the most superb spectacle within the whole range of astronomy; and on the other, they oSer the best k opportunity to study tne mysterious £ structure and composition of our sun. One of the things to which astronomers attach importance is the accurate, obserration of the times of beginning and ending of the eclipse. It is easy to see that the mathematical considerations upon which arc based our theories o' lunar motion will be put to a very severe test in predicting the exact instant * when the sun will be covered up by the rcoon. If observation agrees with prediction, wj have the strongest corroborative evidence of the correctness of our theory and of onr numerical calculations. On the other hand, if it be found tha: the predictions are slightly in error, the amount of that error can be determined by observa f tion, and mathematical theory thus corrected for the benefit of future predictions. Although our knowledge in this department of astronomy has reached a very high state of perfection, it is a fact that we cannot pre&ct the times of eclipse today without a possibility of error amounting to several see- onds. Part of this error is due no TRP HFMHP doubt to insufficient knowledge of the -till-/ i/£<iU.Uv moon's size, or to the possibility that contact between sun and moon m3y occur at a very irregular or mountainous Meet in State Con Ye part of the lunar surface. .But each eclipse tends to improve our informa- Elects National Del tion ana make our mathematical theo- ries more perfect The greatest interest, however, cen- " HARMNIOUS GAT » tres about tne pnysicai ouservanuua possible during a total eclipse. Oar sun is not merely the blaziDg, brilliant, Col. L W. Youman's luminous globe we see every day in the heavens. The fiery central ball has Stir Up Strife Sever a vast outer appendage, stretching mil- . , , , Hods of miles into space.the delicately bilked by tne < tinted, tenuouB, filmy, unexplaiced corona. It is this corona that makes ventiona total eclipse so beautiful, regarded The gfcat9 Democratic merely as a spectacle to be seen and . . , ,. , eDjoyed. Its light is much fainter than m in Colum&ia on W edn * . i- i State nonse. and was cal. that ol tee sun; we cau sko il um/ , when the latter is completely obscured, by Col. "Wilie Tones, State At all other times the bright light of 12 o'olock. the central b&ll illuminates the air sur- m. . j . , ihe convention was c rounding our earth so as to make it far superior in brightness to the faint Px^?r by Dr. W. E. Evar corona; and observers looking perforce !??' ^ast as } through this illumined air cannot dis- ?truck 12. The conventio tinguish the delicate tracery of the Ing, . Prayer- ^be praj corona itself. Bat when the advanc- c. ln character but thoro' ing edge v* the moon slowly covers the P^ate to the occasion, con< sun's central dies, until at last only a tne Lord « prayer. .i- i»lr. rsreazeale, of At narrow sickie-snappea piece is ien<, cue . , waiting astronomers have a few mo- ®-ecte(* temporary chai ments of intense expectation. The Breazealo was ejected u sickle narrows gradually; but a mere 9? . 0 thread is left: yet even that is quite ^Sweeney, A.. H. Patte sufficient to mask tho oerona. Tiien, Gary and Col. Hoyt were suddenly, all's covered. i_Oa the in- committee to conduct him stant, as though at the touch of a ma- aa?1(* aPP'3^s.e and laughter giciau's waad, out bursts the splendid mi^ee did t^is work well, corona into view. 'Tis a sight of beau- ^ j -Breazeale was then ty indescribable, impressiva beyond and he thanked the convei comparison. M^n that have been honor. He explained^why privileged to ice it, ever after teil of "on had assembled, fciace iro ^oTrinor oivpn nnft of life's most ex- vention in this otate new citing moments, never io be forgotten. Pro&iems n.aa arisen ana Bat the quiet scientific investigator ^ , traBsPlred ln the polr trie3 to make use of these rare oppor Almost throughout the wor tuaities to obtain some knowledge of fup;ls,1D£?, °JT .e I*;0* the true constitution of our sun. Ba- °* "&er.fcy» The United J>ta fere the corona's appearance, just a9 do unimportant part in the brilliant ccntral disc is being total- j"a had been freed from ly obscured, there are a very few brief an<*now had a Republican important Beconds when wo receive eeQmeQk But now the U light direct from the outer layers of subduing another pei f/sL* bti^ f(iaqa moments of- ulUipplH68. XlllS W&S Liic oviai hum wmvmw .- . ( fer the only chances to examine direct- ^L^cb lore ly the glowing gases that make up the *011Sht. I he .Republican f sun's outside envelope. Much of our t0 have forgotten what ou solar knowledge has been thus gather- e°dured at Valley Forge, ed painfully in the few fleeting min- ®£atlc party stool against^ utes of observation made possible by e Pn°cipfca for which si successive total eclipses. Then it is Sp°.°1~ or f government to: that we see great red flames flashing °* j e Pe°Ple and by the pi hundreds of thousands of miles out into un(*er the leadership of tha space. Curling, interlacing, ever " °3, Brjan the changing, veritable cloudbursts of liv- November to take charge ing fire, these are proofs of the power things. Mr. Breazsale i two* j epects to trusts. It woul SHU ViUiCUOC UJ. UAkiUb a .v>w<«. , . The total eclipse of the sun on Mon- ""s fear largely between tl day will be visible a3 follows: people and the_ trusts. B as a partial eclipse. was a platform in itself. 0 Begins at Eads at Mr* T- C- Hamer, el< Atlanta 6 32 a. m. 8 57 a. m. secretary and Mr. S Charleston .... 7 33 a. m. 10.03 a. m. e e°te? sergeant-at-arms. Chicago 6.46 s m. 9.02 a.m. elected without opposition. Cincinnati 6.42 a. m. 9 04 a. m. THE ROLL of DELEO, Denver 5 41 a. m. 7.4L a. m. The chairman of each de New York 7.49 a.m. 10.24 a.m. asked to hand in the rev Washington .. .7.44 a. m. 10.15 a.m. delegates, and the roll w Columbia 7.34 a. m. 10.02 a. m. as follows: at a total eclipse. Abbe Til! e.Frank B Garyf Begins at JSads at don, I H McCalla, M J Ashiej Mobile 6 29 a. m. 8.53 a m. le?> A- w Jon*3 and M p *>eE New Orleans.. .6.26 a. m. ,8 43 a.m. j ^7? W J0,1*?1* Z S inkQ M°Jer' B F Holman and G W Raleigh < .38 a. m. 10.09 a. m. Anderson.R B A Anderson Virginia Beach. 7.40 a. m. lO.Io a. m. l E Campbell, J W Ashley, 8 While the eclipse will not be quite 1 F Cely, E M Rucker, Jr., i total at Columbia the sun's suriace will E Prince, J M Payne, J E Br< be so nearly obscure as to render all the M Lander. phenomena of a total eclipse visible. p°w Columbia lies just on the southern w T Ca e' c Gams 8 limit of totality. So does Winnsboro. Bamwell-RoM Aldtich, A Xewberry lie? jast on the Northern ter-on, G Duncan Bellinger, J limit. Youmans, J VT J^ney, HPI Pdtieraon. Carlisle Commencement. Beaufort.w n Lock wood, The commencement exercises of the ^ ^ Colcock, F T Hardee, Wm Carlisle Fitting School at Bamberg will 0 F Pa^-T £ Sanvdere be held June 14ih to 17th. On Thurs- S nll rr dav. June 14th. at 8:30 o. m. the an- xur^'.r , T^.ar(lR nual celebration o! the Kilgo and Shcri- ifams/ W L'PHrker,' C M W dan literary societies will take place. Hayn'e3, J P Clark and WLW Essays will be read bv Misses Margaret Charleston.James Coegrove Roper and Matilda Kennerly. Misses G D Rouse, J W Dunn, J P Gedelle Brabham and Margaret Kee Kafferty, F H McMaster, W T will deliver recitations. Then a de- 5a<lsde".' A ^ Brodie> J ^ar bate takes place, the query beinj: Ke- Tl.Tecdon-C M Dark, R! solved, that a poet s fame is greater IM Wood., Loui. sppelt, L1 th«n a generals. Affirmative: D. L. Turbeviile, L W Nettles and J Shiedcr, H. 0 Lawton. Negative: J. Cherokee.E P Macumson, ] D. Eady, W. B. Bolin. D Jeffries, Sr., N C Lipscon Friday, June 15lh, at 8:30 p. m. the and Aifred Harris. -jj .:n kn Chester.Arthur L Gaston mer&ry auuieeua wiii uc uvn»cav.i vj m . Prof. J. G. Clittkscales. f-oa°.Mw f-' J ,ST'?L£ The annual closing exercises will n° ' take place on Satuiday, June 16th, at * Chesterfield.G J Redfeam, 8:30 p. m. The following are the CS- m p Jackson, W F Stevenson, sayists aDd declaimers: Sallie Garris, i?er and J M Lowery. Mamie Geo Jennings. Kffis Riley. Mat- Colleton.W B Gruber, D I tie Tarrant, D. G. Copeiaad, D. L. Cooper, J W Miley, John Bla Shieder, Eaamandelle Price, Clarence D £ Patterson and Dr 0 E Ker Hay, L. 0. Hiers, J. W. Miley, Bessie w?,p?ton. * m" w-ir Lee Black Sadie: Whetstone. H. B. M. if.iddy, U. AQOad. Dorchester.J D Bivins, J i Sunday, Jaae 17th., at ll a. m. the Behreand JM Whetsell. annual sermon will be preached in the Edgefield.B R Tillcan, J Methodist church by Rev. W. W. Ban- A E Padgett, J G Mobley, P V iel, D. D., presidentelect of the Co- Bainsford, J H Tillman and M lumbia Female College. £a Tfield.R H Jennings, T The marshals are: E. M. Stokes, J E McD^^d J W Lylea J . - - 7 T lAhTifirtn onrt KR Kftcr^dalA. chief; II. ft. Mason, 11. & 31. iUaddy, " ipiorence-Gus Hoflmeyer,"< C. 3. Ycmgue, D G-. Copeland. Jam,3 Evan9j j H Pet4re;> PA Willcocx, J H Poston, Broodiest SpOw on £&rt&* McLendon, J >1 Humphrey. The bill to establish the Fredericks- Greenville.James A Hc.yt, burg sad adjacent battlefields memorial lett, G Laurens Walker, J The park in Virginia has passed Congress. Mooney, A Blythe, A H Dean, The bill has for its chief purpose the J JAWelbo: preservation and suitable marking for H Dorrill historical and professional military M Luc^ Josiilll D s w R( study the famous battlefields in Spott j Walter Doar. sylvania county, Va., known as Fred- Greenwood.E T Sheppard ericksburr, Salem Church, Chancellors- W H Yeldel, S 3 JIcGhee, D ville, the Wildsrness and SpottsylvaDia aad H J Kinard. Court House, all of them within a ra- Hampton.M B McSweeney dius of eight miles, and on which lim- w^o.njL,.W ^ Saul; ited territory the late distinguished T'smberoagh, Union general, John C. Newton, after mott> w LMishoe, L D Long,. careiul investigation, declared that q j Holliday. more great battles were fought, more Kershaw.J T Hay, R B men were engaged and more execution Bojkio, D M Bethuns, A D was done than on any other spot of Richards. similar area in the world. Lancaster.J W Hamel, T N Estridge. H E Coffee, W C( They Will Learn. C Elliott. "Every additional revelation" of offi- LaQrens~ITJB/^re!T9! JTH oial corruption in Cuba, it is reported, B°|3£'i)r j 3 wXi D°A increases the amazement of Amerioans Lexington.J G Etberidge. t on the island. They are probably Dr D M Urosson, D F Efird, W young Americans, who are not familiar Dr J L Shuler. with the history of Republican recon- Marion.James H Manni struction of conquered territory in their E .-ana, L H Smith, R H Timm< nwn countrr. The revelations are what lerbe, J C Mooiy, Jno C Sel every middle-aged man in this part of Mongomery. the country has been looking for with p Marlb®r^7Tv F Ha.e^' ? ] confidence for more than a year. There w sad are plenty more to come, cot only in Newberry.W £ Lake, E Cuba, but in Porto Hico and the Phil- Peterson, Cole L Blease, A E I ippines at well,.News and Courier. CT ffyche, H H Evaui and F P \ ri V Occnee.E Earle, W H Barron, W M Seventh I ii nL v 1 Brown, W J Stribling, J C Alexander and F Orangeburg; M Cftrjr. Af« P OraDgeburg..J H Dukes, 8 H Moss, A F mo, * . H Dukes, L S Connor, W 0 latum, A 0 Sal- ;±mmaQ \or mtion and ]ey> j d liviagst02) h c paumng) i wbow- Democratic « , . man, J L Sims, W TO Bates and A Z Stro* wa9 nnanimo egaies. man instri Pickens.R F Smith, J E Boogs, H L q . mClajton, 0 H Doyle, C L Cureton, H C ° HERING. Shiriey. report of the MAA/VIK^Ii Richland.Jno PThamas, Jr., J J Kamin- lcauiuwl er, Jno McMaster, FH Weston, J D Froet, adopted: p/r ft r\t ^ ® MoCoy, W McB Sloan, E J Brennen, Resolved, *" Fred Harmon and N W Edmunds. this State to olt/ Da. Spartanburg.J J Gentry, W W Harris, U convention 1 e,7 r*e X Gunter, B B Bishop, C P Sanders, Dr J atmctpd to v( ^ W Bramlett, J J C Exell, 0 L Johnson, J DA irfOn* Norman, J D Leonard, Jno Gary Evans and ^ ^ EF Parker. cratio party. _ Saluda.J B Mitcholl, E S Blease, J B fore the conv Jones, J ii Watson, a vy troucn ana j ai »i<vu «uu LonrentiOQ Forrest. delegated, th< esday ill the Sumter.R I Manning Edwin Wilson, tion c&iting t !p<* to nrfor 1 L Biker' E D Smith' E L 000Per' E E A?* gation. lea to order cock> w A NewJe3> R E Canie8j w D Scar. » Chairman at borough, E 0 Purdy, C C JSmanwl, W fl . tfesoivea, J Seals. tionfromthi: , . , Union.L J Browning, J M Greer, 3 G to vote for W opened witn QTtgory, J TGan't, W L Linder, J W Craw- nominee of I is, rector of ford president, be city bell Williamsburg.A H WiPiaras, R D Rol- The follow n stood dur- lin3> w H Kennedy, T II Black well, C W *.,tQ r.r Woife, J D I arter, W D Bryan and Yf F Wil- nghly appro- york_j § Brice, AGOreene, H C Straw, ^uth Carol) :laaiDg wltH Williams Bants, G L Kiddle, W ft Bradford, bled, do con W B Wilson, J C Wilborn, W B Smith and T against the t iderson wag f McDow. pledge our s; .man. Mr. Jno W Dunn waa made assistant secretary, tion in every oaniraously, Hr w F Stevenson was then eleted th?, i: ' peiDpr permanent chairman by acclamation. ' Sr Ya r30n'- / a ' He was escorted to the cha^r by Messrj. other Stages T- F- >lcDow and a. Dancan Bellinger. aSainst ttis 1 The om- ^r' Stevenson on taking the chair INDO c * thanked the convention for the honor The follow * * 1 * ; / i , i * oonferrea.aouoiy an nonor coming iereo: ition for the sooh' Stsle as South Carolina. Resoived tv. nnnrtan The convention was meeting on the 0f non r r the last con" lr«?ition from one century to another, S(ateg B'enate issues and f° e]ect de[ega^c3 \° Dame a standard manner in wl wonnoMBffl bearer to usher m the new century, a condemned h>al wnrld *eader standing in the shoes of Thomas tjc P0]iC7 0f 10 .1 a j Jefferson. He looked back and referred trution The u behalf Caroliua'sgreat growthin tax>tes had paid afcle V0?"1* f fo''0" aannfaoturing, aad bis eIpo, this work 8eoond now 0Dly to Msssaohuaetts; and armor p)ate 0 Spain's yoke « t»ta«oo growin*. We now have a thanksofhi9 I united front and have rolled back the Thp resolnl nited Statis dark eloud of nepo domination Rail- ed to all aP] i ,v. roads were being built here faster than sentinz vote. insttheprin- many other state. It was a phenome- mans of Bara fathers had n1aI reco/d for a dTd?; Ifc b1Lehol07cd and moved tb >artv seemed th.e?'then' ?° 8>01lIder t(> Moulder, tion ag endon r forefathers without partisanship, and make the first senator be sti The Demo- ?eca^e of the new century the grandest seConded and this and for » the history of thisgrand 8tate. (Ap- era] motions I le had ever p1^,30, . , the table, r the people, temporary secretaries were made Senator Til sople. And permanent secretaries. head of the n t great com- vice presidents. stood only a i party hoped On motion of Mr. Tatum, the follow- When order y > of all these ing vice presidents were elected: some manual >aid his re- First District.Josiah Doar, George- ln BaPP°rt of d be a fight town. nea* manner. le American Second District.W. H. Mauldin, aisle near the riron'fl nam A CiOSelV tO Xie3 <LJ*m 4* kJ AAMMAW XiaiU^WUt Cheers.) Third District.J. C. Alexander, , , scted tempo- Oconee. f taneell was Fourth District.J. Tom Austin, ?. aPPr°ve ^ Both were Greenville. Hons.,Hedl Ffth DiBtriot.J. T. Hay, Keraha*. ®°nt *°5uf HEi. Sixth Distriot-B. B. Scarborough, ^.iyn*Bit . Seventh District J. Etheridge, Lexas made nP ^ ^ accord^ith , Wm N Gray- Committees were appointed on plat- Again there \ , W W Brad- form and resolutions and on con»titu- ^uct The s< fcion and by-laws as follow8: the policy of; J P Mealing, ^ xii._Ar j i / r> «<v uu cuuauiuuuu »uu uy-iano ui iu accuru uu E Thorne party-M P DeBruhl, J E Clay, E M Continuing h , a c Latimer, Rucker, Jr, H U Folk, A fl Patterson, Tillman may ' N Pearman, C J Colcook, R W Earner, J F Raffer- with becomit i C McGee. G ty, T B Bnthen, A L Gaston, W P still his view* :azeale and F Pollock, L Appelt, D P Patterson, J ed the propri* M Speers, D H Behre, J C Sheppard, the people. I [ay field, D P Lyles, J E Pettigrew, A Blythe, posed to free ind R L Hard- g g Boykin, W C Uauthen, 0 P Good- of the three c Howard Pat- D M Crosson, J E Ellerbe, J W mocracy, he ii B Bates, L W Bouohier, J E Bendenbaugh, W J a national cu: tuist and J 0 StribHng, James L Sims, J E Boggs, a tendency to F H Weston, E 3 Blease, U X Gunter, and leave rur Thos Talbird. jTt ty J) Scarborough, J M Greer, C W usurious rate; Lliiott, Jr, T F Woif6) j q Wilborn, S H McGee, B H This was si 9 Caas Cohen, TUn«a T A T,awia , « . .»v"vv° w . Platform and resolutions.W N Gray- platform ap i°JTw Wii don, D 8 Henderson, George E Prince, private bank i'J R W C W Garris, Robert Aldrich, W H principle of S Lockwood, C W Williams. E M Sea- .toe does ,/LA O'Neill, brook, J B Batler, S G McKeown, Ei- Comparing j Magrath, J F ward Mclver, L W Nettles, 1) L Smith, with that of Logan, P H g Williamson, J D Bivinza, B R nil- Tillman calls nuaa and JI P man j j; McDonald, D H Traxler, W stand togethe 3T, riittmrn L Mauldin, J M Gaines, W H Maul- legislation c BDesChaicps, ^ j jj0nyay J Q Richards. Or, qnotea from s:; J* TBOjn, D F EM. fromTill.a, 5 ii S^pOCDf J t> U UO KJ ¥T U JUiYttUD, XJ JJL xjluia, \J0Ilgr6BSlUUJfci ib, T B Butler E C Doyle, I W Bowman, T C Robin- favored prote eon, J P Thomas, Jr, B W Crouch, J trine. Stran 3 G Evans, ED Smith, L J Browning, professing to 'lowld3I A H wmilm3' W B Wils<">- ly declare hi Georgetown has no committeemen, as foreign mark W P Pollock, D0 one wa3 present from that county, to open them Edward Mc- and Mr T B Butler was the only dele- Senator Til gate from Cherokee county, and was, venor of Ohi< vl Vara. M R on motion, put on both committees. leftDemocrai ok, j w Hill, delegates elected. ciples of feee B^adgett, W Mr. D. S. Henderson moved that the . ra® am^oQ. J M delegates-at-large to the national con- ing with th Berry. vention no»7 be elected. south. At j l Hiera, D H Mr. Gentry of Spartanburg nominated Senator lilln » * » mo tmfn Ahr: o o,. * Col. Willie J oacsot -Kiclilancl ana mere *. ; C Sheppard, werQ many aec0nd8> laration of lr p wrfSf' Mr. D. S. Henderson of Aiken nomi- ncgro^the eqa W Woodward, nated Gov. M. B. MoSweeney and from eulogized Lir G Mobley, W many part3 of the house came seconds, senate. Senator Jno. C. Sheppard then arose _^-9 to 11 3 W Atkinson, and, "in behalf of the Edgefield delega- Yopmans cha D H Trailer, tion," presented the name of United P^re EW Floyd, R States Senator B. R. Tillman. Mr. J892 a half p. tv rr d Cosgrove of Charleston and others seo- backer; in lo IaS7A °nd«d this nomination. Bjron-"I » w L Mauldin Mr. Geo. of Anderson southern -. ' aa n LaH'TTiPP On Democratic ni, J tY (jT&J I uamtvi vuu» <Vi9uiuhu AM vr« _ ^ motion of Mr. Croft of Aiken, the farmers the i , J B Sheele, E nominations were closed and the four In eu^ tuqui, Jr., and were declared elected unanimon9ly. sa^ tb J M Gaines Mr* Tatum moved that during the war> 8ave ^ ' H Tompkins receBS tIie district delegations meet and eminent as h select the district delegates to tie na- stated at anoi , W H Maul- tional convention. olina's credit ?, B H Theus The two important committees were psachable. ' then called to meet at 4 p. m., and the ator now is ^ J A McDer- convention took a -ecess until 8 p. m. stealing done J A Lewis and When the convention reassembled the ter sliaFe- T] wniia b it C^a^rman oalled for the nominations of tie desire of Jones and J G £elegat 8 to the national oovention lina to put m from_ the congressional districts. The tr°tb anc* bo> Y WiUiama, J election of the delegates resulted as fol- terance of Jaathen and J lows: Carolina witi First District.'W. B. Wilson, sibilities of Charleston; Thos. Talbird, Beanfort. se"tors F Bolt. John n;e4,u T,wafl TT Tillman He aCCUSe( ; rfsssud src. wrgatris STBS: L Frank Le^er, , ° jary. i ill mi H Sharpe and DerS' # convention h TiiirdDistrict.J. H. McCalla, Abbe- son ag saying ng, W Boyd ville, and W. J. Stribbling, Oconee. 0f g00d stea srman, J E El Fonrth District.J. A. Mooney, jje ]ater sai<j lers and J D Greenville; John Gary Evans, Spartan- wag g00d ste; ckho^se' E F F^th District.T. Y. Williams, Lan- seff^he^td E^ans ' caster; J. C. Wilborn, Rock Hill as^med of i( H Anil, W G Sixth District.D. H. Traxler of Tim- ge arraign * Bedenbangb, monsville and T. W. Bouchier of Ben- H Dominick. nettsville. [OONT: W. B. G ruber, Colleton. THE PLATFORM i then nominated Senator member of the national :xecative committee. He Adopted by the Democratic St usly elected. jcting delegates. Convention Last Week. llm^n then presented the committee on platform A CLEAR CUT DOCUMENT jLia. jl iic lunv/rriug rrao Chicago Platform Endorsed: S&jVu^o^mtto its Reaffirmation Demandsthe interests of the Demo- Trusts and Imperialism All questions coming beention shall first be voted Denounced. ided by a majority of the 3 chairman of the_ delega- The following is the platform ado] ho vote of the entire dele- by the Democratic State Conventio Columbia last week. Tho platfoim further, That the delega- presented to the convention by Sen i State is hereby instructed Tillman, Chairman of the commi rilliam Jennings Bryan as on platform and resolutions: .he Democratic party for Resolved, by the Democracy of Sc Carolina in convention assembled: ing resolution denouncing First.That we reaffirm our all ; was also adopted: ance to the Democratic party of That we, the Democrats of United States and declare again ina in convention assem- belief in the principles upon which demn this great iniquity party was founded by Thomas Je: igricultural interests and son. empathy, aid. and coopera- Second.That we endorse in full - 1 -1- -l.ii J a. legitimate way in aiding m particular s piauorm auopiei o their fight against this the Democratic convention at Chi< call upon the farmers of in 1896 and that we adhere to the p to unite and cooperate cipies therein enunciated without q rust. ification or amendment and dem RSixa a 8exat0s. reaffirmation by the eonven , L. it_ e which will meet in Kansas city mg resolution was then of- July tho 4A nexfc> Third.That we condemn as in jar That we endorse the course to the best interests of this country I. Tillman in the United financial legislation of -the Republi , and especially the able majority in congress. Its policy pr< lich he has exposed and the subserviency of that party to le hypocritical imperialis- trusts and national bank interests, the _ Republican adminis- Fourth.That we view with al it his efforts to inculcate the power which the trusts, thro ds in pablic expenditures, the Republican party, are exercii je 01 irauas ana sieais in over legislation and national poll ontracts entitle him to the and their ability to control the pi State and of the republic. 0f the necessities of lifo without :ion was about to be adopt- gar(j to the law of supply and denn pearances without a dis- \ye condemn the hypocritical attit when Col. L. W. You- 0f the Republican leaders who ab .well county took the floor trusts and combines, whiie they use tat so much of the resolu- money obtained from them and st< sed the course of the senior from the people to debauch the *iken out. The motion was norant voters of the country. there was a buzz and sev- Fifth.That we denounce the imp to lay Youmans motion on alistic policv of the present adminis tion under President William Mcl Iman was sitdng near the ag contrary to the letter and sj lain aisle. Uol. Xoumans of the Declaration of Independence ew feet away in the aisle. constitution of the United Sta fas restored lie pulled out an(j ^ dan'gerous to the liberty sript and began to speak freedom not only of the people of his motion in a most ear- Spanish islands but of tne citizen walking up and down the this country as well. "Thebenevo! press stand. All listened assimilation" of the Fillipinos j what he ^as going to pr0ven to be the benevolence of mtu and the assimilation of robbery, it the outset that he could denounce it as an outrage to the < if some of the senator s ac- sciences of liberty-loving Americi id not think such endorse- institutions cannot long be desired unless it was yjyQ destruction of those princi ily given When a voice npon whioh they rest, and the specti i raised the reasons mast 0f subject peoples held down by be stated. Sometimes ^ bayonet and robbed by carpetbag! wYIti Rrt much in ^att»H fofo /vm* pr "V*T r. " . ULLb 1U1 couauu n o lug aavu ^VJ WU W ,hose of his constitatents try ^niggg the people are aroused wise to ask endorsement. 0ur danger. The unjust war of £ ras the question of con- jueation now being carried on in jnator was in accord with Philippines by President McKii tree silver. He was not ghonld be ended at once with defii other important issues. an(j pacjgc declarations to the nat: e said that while Senator as t0 the intention of this countr; have deported himself ^ them in the establishment of a ! ig integrity and dignity, grovenment of their own choice, ur 3 and sentiments preclud- a protectorate by the United States, >fr nf an endorsement bv TW a nfnVt 1"'. V" ~~ ' " - IJ1AIU. XU«b FIV W W%..v leas on wcord as being op- herenC9 on tie parfc 0f the Uq: trade and free_ banking two States government to the solemn pie ardmal principles^ of De- es by w}1i0}1 congress promised ii 3 on record as favoring only pendence to tho Caban patriots, rrency, acurreDcy having for wiiioh. this country waged as congest at trade centres ce3Sfui acd glorious war with Spain, al districts subject to most Seventh.That we denounce and < 3 of intere&t. ^ demn the unjust and unconstitutk jown in senator Tillman s treatment of Puerto Rico by the corporate in the Chicago xxblican party, whose policy in 1 rohibitory clause against i8]aQ(} js not oniy illegal but unwoi ;1D£- On the cardinal 0f a republic, and we demand a re< tariff for revenue only nition of Puerto Rico under the < Senator Tinman stana? stitution of the United States anc Senator Tillman s record the same basis with the other te Wm. McKmley, whom tories. "a lovable man," the two TR^V.f.K.'That we endorae the coi r, on protection, the class 0f t^ose Democratic senators and : »f the favored few. He reSentatives who opposed the impel 1 toie *hos. F. Byron jstjclegislation enacted by the Rei i in 1895, and irom Ihe jican congress for the governmen [ Record, m which he had paerto Rico. ction, or HcKinley s doc- Ninth.That we heartily comm ga that Senator Tillman, an(j approve the wise and conserva be a farmer, should bold- party leadership of William Jenni s willingness to close the Bryan? the ablest statesman of the ;ets to our consumers and an(j promise him our unqualified i to our manufacturers. port for the presidency of the Un: Iman is included by Gros- gtates, believing that he will res 5 among those who have the lost prestige of that high office jy on these cardinal prin- execute its duties with a view to trace and protection. g00(j 0j the people and not in the in e question we see him sid- eBt 0f plutocracy or according to e north ra ber than the dictates of any foreign power, ropeka, XiDsas, in 1896, Tenth.That we express our he "ian fiaid tli&t lie CODCUr* oTrmrKifViT? thp twn HnnkK Afr aham Lincoln m his dec- republics now lighting so valiantly idependence making the liberty against the immense armie ial of the white man. He Great Britain. Her unrighteous coi icoln in the United States deserves the condemnation of all lo" n of self-government, and we denot nan s loyalty to par^, Col. the COwardice of the present admi c ij1Dtv W*S tration for not extending an offer o -hdgeneld democrat; in g00(j 0ffices to terminate the unl opuhst; m 1894 a green- war of subjugation. 9o in a letter to xhos. Jr. ^he utterances of the platform on ee no heps of relief unless Philippine war were applauded as S farmers quit voting the ator Tillman read them. ticket and the western ..: rr~. iepublicaD ticket." ^ Kiot. jgy on Scuator Earle, he Eighteen drunken negro raih ^ 1 1 3 x? 1 li e aristocracy before the nanas ana umuer cutters ncuv s country as pure a gov- little village of Four Oaks, N. ad ever been given. He Thursday, threatening to kill e^ ther time that South Car- white man. They were armed. ' prior to 1863 was unim- crowd commenced to curse and raij The contention by the sen- disturbance. The town policeman lat if there is to be any,; tempted to arre3t a negro for dison , let South Carolina get ly coDdacl, whereupon the neg: ae speaker then disclaimed mobbed the policeman, who was nai the people of South Caro- Sanderlin, and beat him insensi oney considerations above His face was badly disfigured and nor. This unfortunate ut- was bloody from head to foot. S; Tillmn's classing South white men attempted to aid the pol i rogues offended the sen- man, but were knocked down or f * 1 ' 1J 1 I more than one southern at. ittuch miscniei wouia nave l done by the negroes, who were i Tillman of political per- drunk, but for the action of the vr' rsonal but political per- merchants and railroad employeef an in the constitutional the town. Several negroes were wot ad quoted Jno. P. Patter- ed, but not fatally, and several w that there was "five years men injured. ling in South Carolina." TZ.77... several times that there _ ^ ^tr0Cltleim ^ ^ aling going on in Wash- Pekln correspondent of the I le wanted some of it him- don Times Ws: "There ias earned it and was not serious anti Christian outbreak i Pao-Ting-Fu, province of Pe Chi ed Senator Tillman for his ?3,n^ive Christians were murde: including women and children. M [>~UED ON page 4.1 were burned alive. t \ \ MtJRDEE Off SHIPBOAKD- T One Han Starts Out to Kill Every On© :ate On a Steamer- Weekly I A dispatch from Koping, Sweden, *^j0j reports that as the steamer Raping last nisht was nassinz the Prinz Carl a r. man sprung upon the deck of the latter HOW TH vessel and shouted: "If any one comes near I will shoot," at the same moment and a woman was seen hanging over the Review < ship's side shrieking for help. The man d. escaped in a boat. When the Prinz Sumn Carl was boarded it was found that 12 men on board had been shot, six of for * * 3? "wnom, including tne captain, were dead. The rest were found locked in . their quarters. One of the wounded m, . has siDce died. The murderer is being n ln pursued. The wounded say they were of "ie con was playing cards in the smoking room oropfi of th.< ator about half past 11 with other men when Director B ttee somebody put his head in the room and a«rtt:rtri exclaimed: "Look out, there's a mas- , , .. sacre on board." . bureau sell At the same moment shots were heard The weel e81* and all sprang to their feet in order to had a rang* the leave the cabin; but they found the {mnm 0f 9 °.ur door fastened on the outside. While . . . the they were trying to force the door a ^er" shot was fifed through the window and Oa j hit one of them, a man named Karlson, frosts in CI auu Wh0 fen to tne floor, xne otner tnree, aQd gpartai 1 Schneider, Konditor and Lindquist bust There w 3,g° the door. Lindquist, who was the first , . . ni?" to step through, reoeived a bullet in his benencial, £ ua*" head, Disregarding the wound, lie ran oentral poi !»fld after tjig ag8a3ain to the steering room, the immed turn The fugitive shouted down the speaking vflrv on tube: "Full speed ahead." Then en- ^ gines were already at full speed, and ° . l0U3 the engineer replied: "Is that the cap- v^w ®ai tain?" receiving the answer, "Certain- r710?, ,n «» ly. Drive her to the devil." J "* sves The engineer put the engines at full J t"e speed estern. The assassin then ran down to the engine room and threaten- a ari? ed to shoot the engineer if he did obey. TT The engineer barricaded himself in the 31.n8 room. At that moment the Koping ?ies came along and the murderer fled in a , ices boat. Further details from Koping rf* show that the man suddenly started ?tt ,, inJ* shutting all the doors of the cabins and a KJJ ( ,ude saloons and the man with a revolver in 4.1, lU®e either hand and with a dagger and a , A knife in his belt, he began firing at Prf, , , wen e7ery one be encountered. He stabbed v* , T' 18" the captain in the back and a lady pas- ® , . Bonger in the breast with the dagger ' >cn" aad hacked a boy with the knife. tfle | to"3* He also shot the mate through the , fin. t _i] j e ii ine cool 1 suooiaer, "ana ui juut geuueiueu wuu >irit wer8 playing cards in the smoaking 0 SPrfr and room, one was shot in the temple be- VL * te3» cause he moved when the murderer vi, warned him not to stir. The Prinz i . rv th® Carl was stopped at Kop ing and the mur- J. A ' ,; 8 of derer seized the opportunity to jump « lent iut0 a life boat and row away as fast as bas possible. Search of the steamer dis- covered seven dead and five wounded. S ^ We The Prinz Carl proceeded to Stockholm son- wixCre the police officials took chaige ' « ins* of the victims. The tradesmen of « ***' Arboga, Sweden, report that a man giv- P «J pies jng t£e name 0f (Jronkirst, of Stock- , wle holm, yesterday secured two revolvers f, tlie which he fired several times to test mi' s j*r. 1 to MUBDEBED A FIUPOTO. culed' ; fixce wa freshet in i tiey Captain of a Monitor Shot Him From Ceived less aite the Deck. the Georget Ives anticipated. y to A court of inquiry haa been ordered jurious. P free to meet in Washington May 21, com- Wheat hi l(^er posed of Admirals Sogers, Cotton and but^tl 3(j_ Terry to investigate the circumstances promising a ited attending the shooting by Capt. Mc- are ripeninj »dg- Gowan of a Filipino on the United crop needs: 1(je. States monitor Monadnock in the har- While p< .j hnr nf Hehn on Nov. 21st. 1899. and nlaces. but CkLLU t mt }ao. also the alleged faiiare of the captain except that to report the matter to the oommander- Large shipr .on. in-chief of the Asiatic squadron. the Charles )nal The facts in the case as they are re- ever, the y "Re- ported to the navy department that the Sweet potal ;hat officer was on the deck of his shlD at some have 1 thy the noon hour when the regular officer rain. Melt ;0g. of the deck was at dinner below. Ho- Frnit prosp 5on. vericg about was a native boat which cept that a( [ on had been warned away before only to blight Be irri- return. It was not conceived that the be very pie Monadnock was endangered by the . irse presence of such a little craft, but the rep. commanding officer had been having Adiroat ial. much trouble in preventing the natives 7,. ! >ub- from smuggling rum aboard to the sail- wedding ol t of ors and, had given orders that no un- Minna Olsc authorized'native boats should be per- Thursday end mitted to approach the Monadnock. tive So when this particular craft failed to ja(jZ0 pe_ molro nff ftfl rpnnir^d. thfl caDtain him- rni__ dfy self taking revolver sought to frighten gneafc'of'^tb 3nD. the crew by firing a shot across the ? ited bow- CnforhuiiitelyUie shot, striking intgant tore the water was deflected so as to- pass ^h . * . and through the body of one of the Filipi- char_e, tha the no* The wounded man was hauled 1,7? ter- aboard the Monadnoclc, and after being . mJLv a the given first-class aid was shipped off te a shore hospital where he died in the VrJ arty course of a day or so. frt_ ican This incident was referred to in the - r temporary: lor preao icjjuud uvm . flpppmn iS of waiting a reasonable period of time to ^ arrcmi arse be informed the navy department made j .^fr. yars inquiry of Admiral Watson to learn the manenfc [nce facts. 1 he admiral responded that the v-f.]iv co' nis- matter had not been reported to him "jf y f jts and this omission on the part of Capt _ ioly McGowan is one of the matters into which the court is to inquire, the other the being the propriety of the action of the Three pe Jan- commanding officer of the Monadnock jDiaj in taking into his own hands the exe- ^ursday d cution of an order to fire instead of call- 1*® f°/J , | ing upon a marine or sailor to do so. of tfe 1Diul M* j dead are: VaU .._____ A Sharp Trick. room girl, f U., ; , , .a crisp; Li rery Senator Clark seems to nave outwit- almost bey< The ted his persecutors. The committee Miss Peten 3e a o* elections reported that inasmuch as partly born at- it was apparent that he had bought his _ jer. seat, he was not entitled to hold it. « roes The Governor of Montana, who is antimed Clark, being absent for a fortnight, * ble# and the Lieutenant-Governor, acting his millions he as governor, being a strong friend of Jfe a3f?re ^ 3me Clark, the Senator resigned, while sena- "eve him o ice- torial proceedings against him were $,up,8,"e* i- m».;_ i_*j. vf.*. Rockfeller. jhot pending. XIUB leu muauuil niiuuui, . )een a senator and necessarily the proceed- Pans Expo: all ings against Mr. Clark are at an end. ke 15 Fran© h.Ite Under the constitution, it is the duty roP?> Paris ! of of the governor to appoint senators to their best a Ind- fill out unexpired terms. Acting Gov- Herald. hite ernor Spriggs appointed Mr. Clark and ~ he accepted. This brings on a compli- ' cated situation Clearly the proceed- Sam Him ings instituted against Clark in the be- day in Nesc <on- ginning must be dropped. The ques- of white xn( - * -1 s: 14 _ .\,A ID ft tion Ot .MS flOiaiDg ai» scab kmm uu vu we aear the point whether the acting governor Cushtusha, Li; had authority to appoint a successor to her. He w red, fill a vacancy caused by resignation, of neighbor any That is the problem the Senate will screams. 1 wrestle over. captured ai HE CROPS. Bulletin Issued by Sec. n Director Bauer. - -.3 11 IE CROPS ARE DOING* - ^ of the Situation and lary of the Outlook the Year. Warm ^ Weather. wing is the"weekly bulletin dition of the weather and ! State issued Wednesday by auer of the South Carolina the United States weather imate and.crop service: : ending Monday, May 14th, 5 of temperature from a max2 degrees on the 8 th to a >f 40 degrees on the 11th. h and 11th there were light lerokee, Colleton, Greenville abnrg counties. >re numerous, and in places showers on the 9 th, over the A rtions of the State. Along iate coast the rainfall was and the extreme western id no rain. Following the ne cooler weather and high, ds; both conditions proved » crops. Clayey lands are hard, and break np cloddy. teeded over the entire State crops except rice; it is es« eded to germinate recently rn and cotton. Damaging sd in portions of Orangebnrg ere in places stands of corn yere destroyed. The weather N during the week were very )r farm work. rn has generally good stands, j eastern sections is knee sftflivinff its second ralowiniT. eart worms are damaging i the western sections botsing prepared and planted, ground is fib to work, bat e areas are yet to plant reather yellowed corn and growth. offered from the recent cool >h caused it to turn.red, and nds the plants are dying in , irly planted cotton has good is being plowed and chopntly planted ootton needs g it up. Planting is not rer the western portions. laints of grassy fields ccsto a less extent than last le fields have been plowed .1.. 1. jiauieu ua aixuuut vx un island cotton has excellent t needs rain and warmer is practically all planted, ;ood stands have been ses severely injured by the heUombahee river, bat reinjury from high waters in ;own district than had been The cool nights were inlanting continues. is not been seriously injured decreasing. It is heading ie crop as a whole is not as ._ s it was a month ago. Oats I in Hampton county. This rain badly. )tatoes have poor stands in generally are doing well, « bugs are very numerous. nents are being made from ston districts, where, howield is below the average. ;o draws are plentiful and 3ecn set out. Gardens need >ns and sugar cane look well. ects continue promising, ex- jples and pears continue to jrries of all kinds promise to ntifol. Capid Enjoined;h from Milwaukee says the : Henry Monson, Jr., and »n, which was to take place wag stormed bv an iniano- I Wednesday afternoon by eles, of the probate court jtion was issued at the reie father of the prospective , who also 'asks for the apof a guardian for the son, y years of age. The father t his son is incomp3tent to affairs and says he is about widow with four small chilnarriage certificate has been L the marriage has been set . Judge Pereles granted a injunction, and ordered that my be deferred until after ®nt on .Tnne 5. The indse jfore he would grant a per* junction he woold have to nvinced of tho necessity of Fatal Fire. rsoDS were killed and fifteen ed in a fire which early ^ ~ estroyed the Hotel Helena, 14 53d street, Chicago. Five red will probably die. Tha Charlotte Peterson, dining 'ound in her room burned^to 3na Pearson, found burned >nd recognition in room with son: S. G. McHaddin, fleah ed/died the same evening. -.. - mm 7anti Hia Sharelockfeller is really holding in trust for his fellowmen im we are quite ready to ref any farther trouble about Just express it along, Mr. The Czar will attend the sition in September, and as e's best friend now in Euand its Exposition will do t that time..Newport News T '"V*$ [e Was Lynched, son was lynched last Thura>ba County, Miss.t by a mob ;n. Uinsoa was empioyea i of Mrs. Eliza Adams, near and attempted to murder as prevented by the arrival s who heard Mrs. Adam's [he negro fled but waa id lynched.

The Fairfield news and herald (Winnsboro, … · untofobscuration always de>on the observer's nearness to ... in error, the amount of that error ... Beginsat Eadsat Mr* T-C-Hamer,

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Page 1: The Fairfield news and herald (Winnsboro, … · untofobscuration always de>on the observer's nearness to ... in error, the amount of that error ... Beginsat Eadsat Mr* T-C-Hamer,

®fo ^ j«VOL LIV. WINNSBORQ. S, C., WEDNESDAY. MAY 23, 1900. NO. 41

^...^^^

> %AN UNUSUAL EVEN 1'.

Total Eclipse of the Sun on Next

Monday Morning.

IT OCCURS AJ 8 O'CLOCK

And Lasts About Two and a Half

Hours The BeautifulCrcwn of rhe Fiery

Orb.

On next Monday morning we shall

^hav« an opportunity to see an uncom- J

1...TT*V»a cnr> Imon aitronomicai oscuaeuw.

will be totally eclipsed, and the event

will be visible in parts of the UnitedStates. Occasionally, as we know, themoon passes between us ana the sun,

, cutting of the latter's light completely.This we call a solar eclipse. Lunareclipses, on the other hand, are causedby the moon's reaching such a positionthat the earth is directly between itand the sun. The moon has no inher',1T ~ i:i.« cnw cMtipq01 DHUiauu^ jiAc (uc cuu,

only by reflecting solar light; and whenthat light is cut off, the moon simply I"goes out." Bat the sun is self luminous,and is in reality shining just thesam« when under eclipse as at any othertune. Thus we arrive at this fundamentaldifference between lunar and

^ solar eclipses. In the former, the moon

having suddenly oeased to receive or

mSHMR&fe2ect light, the eclipse is observablen^rever the moon, if uneclipsed,K be visible. But at any given

we can usually see the moon

IBone-h&lf of the earth's surface

^.uently, if a lunar eolipse takesH& majority of the earth's inhabiBpayean oprortunity to observe it,Rius a lunar eclipse is somethingBpilmost any person can rememberFlave seen. Bat it is very different

With the sua. As we have said, hecontinues to give light when eclipsed,so that it is only in places where thesun is actually covered by the moon

* t.W. hft will seem to be eclipsed. Themoon Tinder eclipse is like a candle extinguished;it is dark from whateverside we look at it. Bat the eclipsedsnn is like a burning candle, which willbe invisible to him only whose view isobstructed by the interposition of someopaque objectThat opaque object is the moon, but

she is.comparatively small, and cannotrender the sun totally invisible fremmore than a tiny circular or oval spoton the earth's surface. In the eclipseof next Monday mat iitue spot win ue

only about 75 miles wide; and if themoon were not in motion, the totaleclipse could be seea nowhere else.Bat the moon is traveling all the timethrough space in its orbit around theearth. So the little spot is moving,too, and changing its position graduallyupon the earth's surface. Thus, in.stead of a spot, we shall have a longtrip or band about 75 miles wide; ana

tejbv waiting for the right moment, it will

p jl>e possible to see totality from any[ point withis this ba^d. The wholer thing is much as though there were a

huge pencil, with its point touchingthe earth, and having its other end pivkotedto the sun. If the moving moon

were also attached to this pencil somewherenear the point, she would drawthe pencil along, and the point wouldtrace out the echpse path on our earth.Anyone standing in that path couldKieu look along the pencil, and the

fcaper moment see the moon coveringB^un, and obscuring the light. InHBi sitnated near this path of totali-

is called, we shall be able toslclipse, but not as a total cue.

places the moon will corer thein part, so that some of hissurface will remain in sight,unt of obscuration always de>onthe observer's nearness toity line. The nearer he is, the,rly total the eclipse will be.st Monday the path of totalitythe Pacific ocean jasl west ofThere the point of the huge

' o i 1

K pencil we have imagined iirsc loacces

|py oar earth. It then passes eastwardacross Mexico, and entering the UnitedStates near New Orleans, proceeds in a

rf northeasterly direction until it leavesthe continent close to Norfolk, Ya.Then it crosses the Atlantic, 'touchesPortugal, and afterwards passes across

northern Africa, leaving the earth finallynear ths northern end of the Red8& Sea. In this country the "cities of Newr Orleans, .La.; Mobile, Aia ; ivaieiga,

N. C., and Norfolk, Ya., are all on thetotality path. At New Orleans the gan

will be completely covercd at 7:30 a.

m., while at Norfolk this will not happennntil 8 53 a. m. In the formercity totality will last 7S seconds, andin the latter, 102 seconds. At intermediateplaces both the time and durationof totality will fall between theseextreme values. For places nearer toNew Orleaas than Norfolk the numberswill be nearer those given for ^iew Orleans,and vice versa.

Having thus explained the circumstancesof this eclipse, we shall now

touch upon some of the interestingthings that will be seen, if the sky isclear. Total solar elipses appeal equilly]y the general public and to the professionalastronomer. On the one hand,they present the most superb spectaclewithin the whole range of astronomy;and on the other, they oSer the best

k opportunity to study tne mysterious

£ structure and composition of our sun.

One of the things to which astronomersattach importance is the accurate, obserrationof the times of beginning andending of the eclipse. It is easy to see

that the mathematical considerationsupon which arc based our theories o'lunar motion will be put to a very severetest in predicting the exact instant

* when the sun will be covered up by thercoon. If observation agrees with prediction,wj have the strongest corroborativeevidence of the correctness ofour theory and of onr numerical calculations.On the other hand, if it befound tha: the predictions are slightlyin error, the amount of that error

can be determined by observaf tion, and mathematical theory thus

corrected for the benefit of future predictions.Although our knowledge inthis department of astronomy hasreached a very high state of perfection,it is a fact that we cannot pre&ct thetimes of eclipse today without a possibilityof error amounting to several see-

onds. Part of this error is due no TRP HFMHPdoubt to insufficient knowledge of the -till-/ i/£<iU.Uvmoon's size, or to the possibility thatcontact between sun and moon m3y occurat a very irregular or mountainous Meet in State ConYe

part of the lunar surface. .But eacheclipse tends to improve our informa- Elects National Deltion ana make our mathematical theo-ries more perfectThe greatest interest, however, cen- " HARMNIOUS GAT

»

tres about tne pnysicai ouservanuua

possible during a total eclipse. Oarsun is not merely the blaziDg, brilliant, Col. L W. Youman'sluminous globe we see every day in theheavens. The fiery central ball has Stir Up Strife Severa vast outer appendage, stretching mil- . , , ,

Hods of miles into space.the delicately bilked by tne <

tinted, tenuouB, filmy, unexplaicedcorona. It is this corona that makes ventionatotal eclipse so beautiful, regarded The gfcat9 Democraticmerely as a spectacle to be seen and . . , ,.,

eDjoyed. Its light is much fainter than m in Colum&ia on W edn* .i- i State nonse. and was cal.

that ol tee sun; we cau sko il um/ ,

when the latter is completely obscured, by Col. "Wilie Tones, StateAt all other times the bright light of 12 o'olock.the central b&ll illuminates the air sur- m..

j. , ihe convention was crounding our earth so as to make it

far superior in brightness to the faint Px^?r by Dr. W. E. Evar

corona; and observers looking perforce !??' ^ast as }through this illumined air cannot dis- ?truck 12. The conventio

tinguish the delicate tracery of the Ing, .Prayer- ^be praj

corona itself. Bat when the advanc- c. ln character but thoro'

ing edge v* the moon slowly covers the P^ate to the occasion, con<

sun's central dies, until at last only a tne Lord « prayer..i- i»lr. rsreazeale, of At

narrow sickie-snappea piece is ien<, cue . ,

waitingastronomers have a few mo- ®-ecte(* temporary chai

ments of intense expectation. The Breazealo was ejected u

sickle narrows gradually; but a mere 9? .0

thread is left: yet even that is quite ^Sweeney, A.. H. Patte

sufficient to mask tho oerona. Tiien, Gary and Col. Hoyt were

suddenly, all's covered. i_Oa the in- committee to conduct him

stant, as though at the touch of a ma- aa?1(* aPP'3^s.e and laughtergiciau's waad, out bursts the splendid mi^ee did t^is work well,corona into view. 'Tis a sight of beau- ^ j -Breazeale was then

ty indescribable, impressiva beyond and he thanked the convei

comparison. M^n that have been honor. He explained^whyprivileged to ice it, ever after teil of "on had assembled, fciaceiro ^oTrinor oivpn nnft of life's most ex- vention in this otate new

citing moments, never io be forgotten. Pro&iems n.aa arisen ana

Bat the quiet scientific investigator ^ ,traBsPlred ln the polr

trie3 to make use of these rare oppor Almost throughout the wor

tuaities to obtain some knowledge of fup;ls,1D£?, °JT .e I*;0*the true constitution of our sun. Ba- °* "&er.fcy» The United J>ta

fere the corona's appearance, just a9 do unimportant part in

the brilliant ccntral disc is being total- j"a had been freed from

ly obscured, there are a very few brief an<*now had a Republicanimportant Beconds when wo receive eeQmeQk But now the U

light direct from the outer layers of subduing another peif/sL* bti^ f(iaqa moments of- ulUipplH68. XlllS W&S

Liic oviai hum wmvmw .- . (

fer the only chances to examine direct- ^L^cblore

ly the glowing gases that make up the *011Sht. I he .Republican f

sun's outside envelope. Much of our t0 have forgotten what ou

solar knowledge has been thus gather- e°dured at Valley Forge,ed painfully in the few fleeting min- ®£atlc party stool against^utes of observation made possible by e Pn°cipfca for which si

successive total eclipses. Then it is Sp°.°1~ or f government to:

that we see great red flames flashing °*j

e Pe°Ple and by the pi

hundreds of thousands of miles out into un(*er the leadership of tha

space. Curling, interlacing, ever " °3, Brjan the

changing, veritable cloudbursts of liv- November to take chargeing fire, these are proofs of the power things. Mr. Breazsale i

two* j epects to trusts. It woulSHU ViUiCUOC UJ. UAkiUb a .v>w<«. , .

The total eclipse of the sun on Mon- ""s fear largely between tl

day will be visible a3 follows: people and the_ trusts. B

as a partial eclipse. was a platform in itself. 0Begins at Eads at Mr* T- C- Hamer, el<

Atlanta 6 32 a. m. 8 57 a. m. secretary and Mr. SCharleston .... 7 33 a. m. 10.03 a. m. e e°te? sergeant-at-arms.Chicago 6.46 s m. 9.02 a.m. elected without opposition.Cincinnati 6.42 a. m. 9 04 a. m. THE ROLL of DELEO,

Denver 5 41 a. m. 7.4L a. m. The chairman of each deNew York 7.49 a.m. 10.24 a.m. asked to hand in the rev

Washington .. .7.44 a. m. 10.15 a.m. delegates, and the roll w

Columbia 7.34 a. m. 10.02 a. m. as follows:at a total eclipse. Abbe Til!e.Frank B Garyf

Begins at JSads at don, I H McCalla, M J AshiejMobile 6 29 a. m. 8.53 a m. le?> A- w Jon*3 and M p *>eE

New Orleans.. .6.26 a. m. ,8 43 a.m. j^7?WJ0,1*?1*Z S inkQ M°Jer' B F Holman and G WRaleigh < .38 a. m. 10.09 a. m. Anderson.R B A AndersonVirginia Beach. 7.40 a. m. lO.Io a. m. l E Campbell, J W Ashley, 8While the eclipse will not be quite 1 F Cely, E M Rucker, Jr., i

total at Columbia the sun's suriace will E Prince, J M Payne, J E Br<

be so nearly obscure as to render all the M Lander.

phenomena of a total eclipse visible. p°wColumbia lies just on the southern w T Ca e' c Gams 8

limit of totality. So does Winnsboro. Bamwell-RoM Aldtich, AXewberry lie? jast on the Northern ter-on, G Duncan Bellinger, J

limit. Youmans, J VT J^ney, HPIPdtieraon.

Carlisle Commencement. Beaufort.w n Lockwood,The commencement exercises of the ^ ^ Colcock, F T Hardee, Wm

Carlisle Fitting School at Bamberg will 0 F Pa^-T £ Sanvderebe held June 14ih to 17th. On Thurs- S nllrrdav. June 14th. at 8:30 o. m. the an- xur^'.r , T^.ar(lR

nual celebration o! the Kilgo and Shcri- ifams/ W L'PHrker,' C M Wdan literary societies will take place. Hayn'e3, J P Clark and WLWEssays will be read bv Misses Margaret Charleston.James CoegroveRoper and Matilda Kennerly. Misses G D Rouse, J W Dunn, J P

Gedelle Brabham and Margaret Kee Kafferty, F H McMaster, W T

will deliver recitations. Then a de- 5a<lsde".' A ^ Brodie> J ^ar

bate takes place, the query beinj: Ke- Tl.Tecdon-C M Dark, R!solved, that a poet s fame is greater IM Wood., Loui. sppelt, L1th«n a generals. Affirmative: D. L. Turbeviile, L W Nettles and JShiedcr, H. 0 Lawton. Negative: J. Cherokee.E P Macumson, ]D. Eady, W. B. Bolin. D Jeffries, Sr., N C Lipscon

Friday, June 15lh, at 8:30 p. m. the and Aifred Harris.-jj.:n kn Chester.Arthur L Gaston

mer&ry auuieeua wiii uc uvn»cav.i vj m .

Prof. J. G. Clittkscales. f-oa°.Mw f-' J ,ST'?L£The annual closing exercises will n° '

take place on Satuiday, June 16th, at *

Chesterfield.G J Redfeam,8:30 p. m. The following are the CS- m p Jackson, W F Stevenson,sayists aDd declaimers: Sallie Garris, i?er and J M Lowery.Mamie Geo Jennings. Kffis Riley. Mat- Colleton.W B Gruber, D Itie Tarrant, D. G. Copeiaad, D. L. Cooper, J W Miley, John Bla

Shieder, Eaamandelle Price, Clarence D £ Patterson and Dr 0 E Ker

Hay, L. 0. Hiers, J. W. Miley, Bessie w?,p?ton. * m" w-irLee Black Sadie: Whetstone. H. B. M.if.iddy, U. AQOad. Dorchester.J D Bivins, J i

Sunday, Jaae 17th., at ll a. m. the Behreand JM Whetsell.annual sermon will be preached in the Edgefield.B R Tillcan, JMethodist church by Rev. W. W. Ban- A E Padgett, J G Mobley, P V

iel, D. D., presidentelect of the Co- Bainsford, J H Tillman and Mlumbia Female College. £a Tfield.R H Jennings, TThe marshals are: E. M. Stokes, J E McD^^d J W Lylea J

. - -7 T lAhTifirtn onrt K R Kftcr^dalA.

chief; II. ft. Mason, 11. & 31. iUaddy, "

ipiorence-Gus Hoflmeyer,"<C. 3. Ycmgue, D G-. Copeland. Jam,3 Evan9j j H Pet4re;>PA Willcocx, J H Poston,

Broodiest SpOw on £&rt&* McLendon, J >1 Humphrey.The bill to establish the Fredericks- Greenville.James A Hc.yt,

burg sad adjacent battlefields memorial lett, G Laurens Walker, J The

park in Virginia has passed Congress. Mooney, A Blythe, A H Dean,The bill has for its chief purpose the J JAWelbo:

preservation and suitable marking for H Dorrillhistorical and professional military M Luc^ Josiilll D s w R(study the famous battlefields in Spott j Walter Doar.sylvania county, Va., known as Fred- Greenwood.E T Sheppardericksburr, Salem Church, Chancellors- W H Yeldel, S 3 JIcGhee, D

ville, the Wildsrness and SpottsylvaDia aad H J Kinard.Court House, all of them within a ra- Hampton.M B McSweeneydius of eight miles, and on which lim- w^o.njL,.W ^ Saul;

ited territory the late distinguished T'smberoagh,Union general, John C. Newton, after mott> w LMishoe, L D Long,.careiul investigation, declared that q j Holliday.more great battles were fought, more Kershaw.J T Hay, R Bmen were engaged and more execution Bojkio, D M Bethuns, A Dwas done than on any other spot of Richards.similar area in the world. Lancaster.J W Hamel, T

N Estridge. H E Coffee, W C(They Will Learn. C Elliott.

"Every additional revelation" of offi- LaQrens~ITJB/^re!T9! JTHoial corruption in Cuba, it is reported, B°|3£'i)r j 3 wXi D°Aincreases the amazement of Amerioans Lexington.J G Etberidge. ton the island. They are probably Dr D M Urosson, D F Efird, Wyoung Americans, who are not familiar Dr J L Shuler.with the history of Republican recon- Marion.James H Mannistruction of conquered territory in their E .-ana, L H Smith, R H Timm<nwn countrr. The revelations are what lerbe, J C Mooiy, Jno C Selevery middle-aged man in this part of Mongomery.the country has been looking for with p Marlb®r^7Tv F Ha.e^' ? ]

confidence for more than a year. There wsadare plenty more to come, cot only in Newberry.W £ Lake, ECuba, but in Porto Hico and the Phil- Peterson, Cole L Blease, A E Iippines at well,.News and Courier. C T ffyche, H H Evaui and F

P \ riV Occnee.E Earle, W H Barron, W M Seventh Iii nL v 1 Brown, W J Stribling, J C Alexander and F Orangeburg;

M Cftrjr. Af« POraDgeburg..J H Dukes, 8 H Moss, A F mo,

*

.

H Dukes, L S Connor, W 0 latum, A 0 Sal- ;±mmaQ \ormtion and ]ey> j d liviagst02) h c paumng) i wbow- Democratic «

,. man, J L Sims, W TO Bates and A Z Stro* wa9 nnanimo

egaies. maninstriPickens.R F Smith, J E Boogs, H L q .mClajton,0 H Doyle, C L Cureton, H C °

HERING. Shiriey. report of theMAA/VIK^Ii

Richland.Jno PThamas, Jr., J J Kamin- lcauiuwl

er, Jno McMaster, FH Weston, J D Froet, adopted:p/r ft r\t ^ ® MoCoy, W McB Sloan, E J Brennen, Resolved,

*"Fred Harmon and N W Edmunds. this State toolt/ Da. Spartanburg.J J Gentry, W W Harris, U convention 1e,7 r*e X Gunter, B B Bishop, C P Sanders, Dr J atmctpd to v(

^W Bramlett, J J C Exell, 0 L Johnson, J DA

irfOn* Norman, J D Leonard, Jno Gary Evans and ^ ^E F Parker. cratio party.

_

Saluda.J B Mitcholl, E S Blease, J B fore the conv

Jones, J ii Watson, a vy troucn ana j ai »i<vu «uu

LonrentiOQ Forrest. delegated, th<esday ill the Sumter.R I Manning Edwin Wilson, tion c&iting t

!p<* to nrfor 1 L Biker' E D Smith' E L 000Per' E E A?* gation.lea to order cock> w A NewJe3> R E Canie8j w D Scar. »

Chairman at borough, E 0 Purdy, C C JSmanwl, W fl .tfesoivea, J

Seals.tionfromthi:, . , Union.L J Browning, J M Greer, 3 G to vote for W

opened witn QTtgory, J TGan't, W L Linder, J W Craw- nominee of Iis, rector of ford president,be city bell Williamsburg.A H WiPiaras, R D Rol- The follown stood dur- lin3> w H Kennedy, T II Black well, C W *.,tQ

r.r Woife, J D I arter, W D Bryan and Yf F Wil-

nghly appro- york_j § Brice, AGOreene, H C Straw, ^uth Carol):laaiDg wltH Williams Bants, G L Kiddle, W ft Bradford, bled, do con

W B Wilson, J C Wilborn, W B Smith and T against the t

iderson wag f McDow. pledge our s;.man. Mr. Jno W Dunn waa made assistant secretary, tion in everyoaniraously, Hr w F Stevenson was then eleted th?, i:' peiDpr permanent chairman by acclamation. ' Sr Yar30n'- / a

' He was escorted to the cha^r by Messrj. other StagesT- F- >lcDow and a. Dancan Bellinger. aSainst ttis 1

The om-^r' Stevenson on taking the chair INDO

c * thanked the convention for the honor The follow* * 1 * ; / i

, i * oonferrea.aouoiy an nonor coming iereo:

ition for the sooh' Stsle as South Carolina. Resoivedtv. nnnrtan

The convention was meeting on the 0f non r r

the last con" lr«?ition from one century to another, S(ateg B'enateissues and f° e]ect de[ega^c3 \° Dame a standard manner in wlwonnoMBffl bearer to usher m the new century, a condemnedh>al wnrld *eader standing in the shoes of Thomas tjc P0]iC7 0f10 .1 a j Jefferson. He looked back and referred trution The

u behalf Caroliua'sgreat growthin tax>teshad paid afcle V0?"1* f fo''0" aannfaoturing, aad bis eIpo,

this work 8eoond now 0Dly to Msssaohuaetts; and armor p)ate 0

Spain's yoke « t»ta«oo growin*. We now have a thanksofhi9I united front and have rolled back the Thp resolnl

nited Statis dark eloud of nepo domination Rail- ed to all aP]i ,v. roads were being built here faster than sentinz vote.

insttheprin- many other state. It was a phenome- mans of Barafathers had n1aI reco/d for a dTd?; Ifc b1Lehol07cd and moved tb>artv seemed th.e?'then' ?° 8>01lIder t(> Moulder, tion ag endonr forefathers without partisanship, and make the first senator be stiThe Demo- ?eca^e of the new century the grandest seConded and

this and for » the history of thisgrand 8tate. (Ap- era] motions I

le had ever p1^,30, .,the table,

r the people, temporary secretaries were made Senator Tilsople. And permanent secretaries. head of the n

t great com- vice presidents. stood only a i

party hoped On motion of Mr. Tatum, the follow- When order y

> of all these ing vice presidents were elected: some manual>aid his re- First District.Josiah Doar, George- ln BaPP°rt of

d be a fight town. nea* manner.

le American Second District.W. H. Mauldin, aisle near theriron'fl nam A CiOSelV tO Xie3<LJ*m 4* kJ AAMMAW XiaiU^WUtCheers.) Third District.J. C. Alexander, , ,

scted tempo- Oconee. ftaneell was Fourth District.J. Tom Austin, ?. aPPr°ve ^Both were Greenville. Hons.,Hedl

Ffth DiBtriot.J. T. Hay, Keraha*. ®°nt *°5ufHEi. Sixth Distriot-B. B. Scarborough, ^.iyn*Bit

.Seventh District J. Etheridge, Lexas

madenP^ ^ accord^ith ,

Wm N Gray- Committees were appointed on plat- Again there \, W W Brad- form and resolutions and on con»titu- ^uct The s<

fcion and by-laws as follow8: the policy of;J P Mealing, ^ xii._Ar j i /r> «<v uu cuuauiuuuu »uu uy-iano ui iu accuru uu

E Thorne party-M P DeBruhl, J E Clay, E M Continuing h, a c Latimer, Rucker, Jr, H U Folk, A fl Patterson, Tillman may'

N Pearman, C J Colcook, R W Earner, J F Raffer- with becomiti C McGee. G ty, T B Bnthen, A L Gaston, W P still his view*:azeale and F Pollock, L Appelt, D P Patterson, J ed the propri*

M Speers, D H Behre, J C Sheppard, the people. I[ay field, D P Lyles, J E Pettigrew, A Blythe, posed to freeind R L Hard- g g Boykin, W C Uauthen, 0 P Good- of the three c

Howard Pat- D M Crosson, J E Ellerbe, J W mocracy, he iiB Bates, L W Bouohier, J E Bendenbaugh, W J a national cu:

tuist and J 0 StribHng, James L Sims, J E Boggs, a tendency toF H Weston, E 3 Blease, U X Gunter, and leave rur

Thos Talbird. jTt ty J) Scarborough, J M Greer, C W usurious rate;Lliiott, Jr, T F Woif6) j q Wilborn, S H McGee, B H This was si9 Caas Cohen, TUn«a T A T,awia

,« . .»v"vv° w

. Platform and resolutions.W N Gray- platform api°JTw Wii don, D 8 Henderson, George E Prince, private banki'J R W C W Garris, Robert Aldrich, W H principle ofS Lockwood, C W Williams. E M Sea- .toe does,/LA O'Neill, brook, J B Batler, S G McKeown, Ei- Comparing jMagrath, J F ward Mclver, L W Nettles, 1) L Smith, with that ofLogan, P H g Williamson, J D Bivinza, B R nil- Tillman calls

nuaa and JI P man j j; McDonald, D H Traxler, W stand togethe3T, riittmrn L Mauldin, J M Gaines, W H Maul- legislation cBDesChaicps, ^ j jj0nyay J Q Richards. Or, qnotea froms:; J* TBOjn, D F EM. fromTill.a,5 ii S^pOCDf J t> U UO KJ ¥T U JUiYttUD, XJ JJL xjluia, \J0Ilgr6BSlUUJfciib, T B Butler E C Doyle, I W Bowman, T C Robin- favored prote

eon, J P Thomas, Jr, B W Crouch, J trine. Stran3G Evans, ED Smith, L J Browning, professing to

'lowld3I A H wmilm3' W B Wils<">- ly declare hiGeorgetown has no committeemen, as foreign mark

W P Pollock, D0 one wa3 present from that county, to open themEdward Mc- and Mr T B Butler was the only dele- Senator Til

gate from Cherokee county, and was, venor of Ohi<vl Vara. M R on motion, put on both committees. leftDemocraiok, j w Hill, delegates elected. ciples of feee

B^adgett, W Mr. D. S. Henderson moved that the .

ra®

am^oQ. J M delegates-at-large to the national con- ing with th

Berry. vention no»7 be elected. south.Atj

l Hiera, D H Mr. Gentry of Spartanburg nominated Senator lilln» * » mo tmfn Ahr:

o o,. * Col. Willie J oacsot -Kiclilancl ana mere *. ;C Sheppard, werQ many aec0nd8> laration of lr

p wrfSf' Mr. D. S. Henderson of Aiken nomi- ncgro^the eqa

W Woodward, nated Gov. M. B. MoSweeney and from eulogized LirG Mobley, W many part3 of the house came seconds, senate.

Senator Jno. C. Sheppard then arose _^-9 to 11

3 W Atkinson, and, "in behalf of the Edgefield delega- Yopmans chaD H Trailer, tion," presented the name of United P^reEW Floyd, R States Senator B. R. Tillman. Mr. J892 a half p.

tv rr d Cosgrove of Charleston and others seo- backer; in lo

IaS7A °nd«d this nomination. Bjron-"I »

w L Mauldin Mr. Geo. of Anderson southern-.

' aa n LaH'TTiPP On Democraticni, J tY (jT&J I uamtvi vuu»<Vi9uiuhu AM vr« _ ^

motion of Mr. Croft of Aiken, the farmers the i

, J B Sheele, E nominations were closed and the four In eu^tuqui, Jr., and were declared elected unanimon9ly. sa^tb

J M GainesMr* Tatum moved that during the war> 8ave^

'

H Tompkins receBS tIie district delegations meet and eminent as hselect the district delegates to tie na- stated at anoi

, W H Maul- tional convention. olina's credit

?, B H Theus The two important committees were psachable. '

then called to meet at 4 p. m., and the ator now is ^J A McDer- convention took a -ecess until 8 p. m. stealing done

J A Lewis and When the convention reassembled the ter sliaFe- T]

wniia b itC^a^rman oalled for the nominations of tie desire of

Jones and J G £elegat 8 to the national oovention lina to put mfrom_ the congressional districts. The tr°tb anc* bo>

Y WiUiama, J election of the delegates resulted as fol- terance of

Jaathen and J lows: Carolina witiFirst District.'W. B. Wilson, sibilities of

Charleston; Thos. Talbird, Beanfort. se"torsF Bolt.John n;e4,u T,wafl TT Tillman He aCCUSe(

; rfsssud src. wrgatris STBS:L Frank Le^er, ,

° jary. i ill miH Sharpe and DerS'

#convention h

TiiirdDistrict.J. H. McCalla, Abbe- son ag sayingng, W Boyd ville, and W. J. Stribbling, Oconee. 0f g00d steasrman, J E El Fonrth District.J. A. Mooney, jje ]ater sai<jlers and J D Greenville; John Gary Evans, Spartan- wag g00d ste;

ckho^se' E F F^th District.T. Y. Williams, Lan- seff^he^tdE^ans ' caster; J. C. Wilborn, Rock Hill as^med of i(H Anil, W G Sixth District.D. H. Traxler of Tim- ge arraign* Bedenbangb, monsville and T. W. Bouchier of Ben-H Dominick. nettsville. [OONT:

W. B. G ruber, Colleton. THE PLATFORMi then nominated Senatormember of the national:xecative committee. He Adopted by the Democratic Stusly elected.jcting delegates. Convention Last Week.llm^n then presented thecommittee on platform A CLEAR CUT DOCUMENT

jLia. jl iic lunv/rriug rrao

Chicago Platform Endorsed:

S&jVu^o^mtto its Reaffirmation Demandstheinterests of the Demo- Trusts and ImperialismAll questions coming beentionshall first be voted Denounced.ided by a majority of the3 chairman of the_ delega- The following is the platform ado]ho vote of the entire dele- by the Democratic State Conventio

Columbia last week. Tho platfoimfurther, That the delega- presented to the convention by Seni State is hereby instructed Tillman, Chairman of the commirilliam Jennings Bryan as on platform and resolutions:.he Democratic party for Resolved, by the Democracy of Sc

Carolina in convention assembled:ing resolution denouncing First.That we reaffirm our all; was also adopted: ance to the Democratic party ofThat we, the Democrats of United States and declare againina in convention assem- belief in the principles upon whichdemn this great iniquity party was founded by Thomas Je:igricultural interests and son.

empathy, aid. and coopera- Second.That we endorse in full- 1 -1- -l.ii J a.

legitimate way in aiding m particular s piauorm auopieio their fight against this the Democratic convention at Chi<call upon the farmers of in 1896 and that we adhere to the pto unite and cooperate cipies therein enunciated without q

rust. ification or amendment and demRSixa a 8exat0s. reaffirmation by the eonven

, L. it_ e which will meet in Kansas citymg resolution was then of- July tho 4A nexfc>

Third.That we condemn as injarThat we endorse the course to the best interests of this countryI. Tillman in the United financial legislation of -the Republi, and especially the able majority in congress. Its policy pr<lich he has exposed and the subserviency of that party tole hypocritical imperialis- trusts and national bank interests,the

_Republican adminis- Fourth.That we view with al

it his efforts to inculcate the power which the trusts, throds in pablic expenditures, the Republican party, are exerciije 01 irauas ana sieais in over legislation and national pollontracts entitle him to the and their ability to control the piState and of the republic. 0f the necessities of lifo without:ion was about to be adopt- gar(j to the law of supply and dennpearances without a dis- \ye condemn the hypocritical attitwhen Col. L. W. You- 0f the Republican leaders who ab.well county took the floor trusts and combines, whiie they usetat so much of the resolu- money obtained from them and st<sed the course of the senior from the people to debauch the*iken out. The motion was norant voters of the country.there was a buzz and sev- Fifth.That we denounce the impto lay Youmans motion on alistic policv of the present adminis

tion under President William MclIman was sitdng near the ag contrary to the letter and sjlain aisle. Uol. Xoumans of the Declaration of Independenceew feet away in the aisle. constitution of the United Stafas restored lie pulled out an(j ^ dan'gerous to the libertysript and began to speak freedom not only of the people ofhis motion in a most ear- Spanish islands but of tne citizenwalking up and down the this country as well. "Thebenevo!press stand. All listened assimilation" of the Fillipinosj what he ^as going to pr0ven to be the benevolence of mtu

and the assimilation of robbery,it the outset that he could denounce it as an outrage to the <if some of the senator s ac- sciences of liberty-loving Americiid not think such endorse- institutions cannot longbe desired unless it was yjyQ destruction of those princiily given When a voice npon whioh they rest, and the spectii raised the reasons mast 0f subject peoples held down bybe stated. Sometimes ^ bayonet and robbed by carpetbag!wYIti Rrt much in ^att»H fofo /vm* pr"V*T r. "

. ULLb 1U1 couauu n o lug aavu ^VJ WU W

,hose of his constitatents try ^niggg the people are arousedwise to ask endorsement. 0ur danger. The unjust war of £ras the question of con- jueation now being carried on injnator was in accord with Philippines by President McKiitree silver. He was not ghonld be ended at once with defiiother important issues. an(j pacjgc declarations to the nat:e said that while Senator as t0 the intention of this countr;have deported himself ^ them in the establishment of a !

ig integrity and dignity, grovenment of their own choice, ur3 and sentiments preclud- a protectorate by the United States,>fr nf an endorsement bv TWa nfnVt1"'. V" ~~ ' " - IJ1AIU. XU«b FIV W W%..v

leas on wcord as being op- herenC9 on tie parfc 0f the Uq:trade and free_banking two States government to the solemn pieardmal principles^ of De- es by w}1i0}1 congress promised ii3 on record as favoring only pendence to tho Caban patriots,rrency, acurreDcy having for wiiioh. this country waged as

congest at trade centres ce3Sfui acd glorious war with Spain,al districts subject to most Seventh.That we denounce and <3 of intere&t.

^ demn the unjust and unconstitutkjown in senator Tillman s treatment of Puerto Rico by thecorporate in the Chicago xxblican party, whose policy in 1rohibitory clause against i8]aQ(} js not oniy illegal but unwoi

;1D£- On the cardinal 0f a republic, and we demand a re<tariff for revenue only nition of Puerto Rico under the <

Senator Tinman stana? stitution of the United States ancSenator Tillman s record the same basis with the other teWm. McKmley, whom tories."a lovable man," the two TR^V.f.K.'That we endorae the coi

r, on protection, the class 0f t^ose Democratic senators and :»f the favored few. He reSentatives who opposed the impel1 toie *hos. F. Byron jstjclegislation enacted by the Reii in 1895, and irom Ihe jican congress for the governmen[ Record, m which he had paerto Rico.ction, or HcKinley s doc- Ninth.That we heartily commga that Senator Tillman, an(j approve the wise and conservabe a farmer, should bold- party leadership of William Jennis willingness to close the Bryan? the ablest statesman of the;ets to our consumers and an(j promise him our unqualified ito our manufacturers. port for the presidency of the Un:Iman is included by Gros- gtates, believing that he will res5 among those who have the lost prestige of that high officejy on these cardinal prin- execute its duties with a view totrace and protection. g00(j 0j the people and not in the ine question we see him sid- eBt 0f plutocracy or according toe north ra ber than the dictates of any foreign power,ropeka, XiDsas, in 1896, Tenth.That we express our he"ian fiaid tli&t lie CODCUr* oTrmrKifViT? thp twn HnnkK Afraham Lincoln m his dec- republics now lighting so valiantlyidependence making the liberty against the immense armieial of the white man. He Great Britain. Her unrighteous coiicoln in the United States deserves the condemnation of all lo"

n of self-government, and we denotnan s loyalty to par^, Col. the COwardice of the present admi

c ij1Dtv W*S tration for not extending an offer o-hdgeneld democrat; in g00(j 0ffices to terminate the unl

opuhst; m 1894 a green- war of subjugation.9o in a letter to xhos. Jr. ^he utterances of the platform onee no heps of relief unless Philippine war were applauded as Sfarmers quit voting the ator Tillman read them.ticket and the western ..: rr~.

iepublicaD ticket." ^ Kiot.jgy on Scuator Earle, he Eighteen drunken negro raih

^ 1 1 3 x? 1 li

e aristocracy before the nanas ana umuer cutters ncuv

s country as pure a gov- little village of Four Oaks, N.ad ever been given. He Thursday, threatening to kill e^

ther time that South Car- white man. They were armed. '

prior to 1863 was unim- crowd commenced to curse and raijThe contention by the sen- disturbance. The town policemanlat if there is to be any,; tempted to arre3t a negro for dison, let South Carolina get ly coDdacl, whereupon the neg:ae speaker then disclaimed mobbed the policeman, who was nai

the people of South Caro- Sanderlin, and beat him insensioney considerations above His face was badly disfigured andnor. This unfortunate ut- was bloody from head to foot. S;Tillmn's classing South white men attempted to aid the poli rogues offended the sen- man, but were knocked down or f

* 1 ' 1J 1 I

more than one southern at. ittuch miscniei wouia nave l

done by the negroes, who were

i Tillman of political per- drunk, but for the action of the vr'rsonal but political per- merchants and railroad employeefan in the constitutional the town. Several negroes were wot

ad quoted Jno. P. Patter- ed, but not fatally, and several w

that there was "five years men injured.ling in South Carolina." TZ.77...several times that there _ ^ ^tr0Cltleim ^ ^

aling going on in Wash- Pekln correspondent of the I

le wanted some of it him- don Times Ws: "There iasearned it and was not serious anti Christian outbreak i

Pao-Ting-Fu, province of Pe Chied Senator Tillman for his ?3,n^ive Christians were murde:

including women and children. M[>~UED ON page 4.1 were burned alive.

t

\\

MtJRDEE Off SHIPBOAKD- T

One Han Starts Out to Kill Every On©

:ate On a Steamer- Weekly IA dispatch from Koping, Sweden, *^j0j

reports that as the steamer Raping lastnisht was nassinz the Prinz Carl a

r. man sprung upon the deck of the latter HOW THvessel and shouted: "If any one comesnear I will shoot," at the same moment

and a woman was seen hanging over the Review <

ship's side shrieking for help. The mand. escaped in a boat. When the Prinz Sumn

Carl was boarded it was found that 12men on board had been shot, six of for

* * 3?"wnom, including tne captain, were

dead. The rest were found locked in. their quarters. One of the wounded m, .

has siDce died. The murderer is beingn ln pursued. The wounded say they were of "ie con

was playing cards in the smoking room oropfi of th.<ator about half past 11 with other men when Director Bttee somebody put his head in the room and a«rtt:rtri

exclaimed: "Look out, there's a mas- , , ..

sacre on board." . bureau sellAt the same moment shots were heard The weel

e81* and all sprang to their feet in order to had a rang*the leave the cabin; but they found the {mnm 0f 9°.ur door fastened on the outside. While . .

.the they were trying to force the door a^er" shot was fifed through the window and Oa

j hit one of them, a man named Karlson, frosts in CIauu Wh0 fen to tne floor, xne otner tnree, aQd gpartai1 Schneider, Konditor and Lindquist bust There w3,g° the door. Lindquist, who was the first , . .

ni?" to step through, reoeived a bullet in his benencial, £

ua*" head, Disregarding the wound, lie ran oentral poi!»fld after tjig ag8a3ain to the steering room, the immedturn The fugitive shouted down the speaking vflrvon tube: "Full speed ahead." Then en- ^

gines were already at full speed, and °.

l0U3 the engineer replied: "Is that the cap- v^w ®ai

tain?" receiving the answer, "Certain- r710?, ,n«» ly. Drive her to the devil." J "*sves The engineer put the engines at full Jt"e speed estern. The assassin then ran

down to the engine room and threaten- a

ari? ed to shoot the engineer if he did obey. TTThe engineer barricaded himself in the

31.n8 room. At that moment the Koping?ies came along and the murderer fled in a

,

ices boat. Further details from Kopingrf* show that the man suddenly started ?tt ,,

inJ*shutting all the doorsof the cabins and a KJJ (

,ude saloons and the man with a revolver in 4.1,lU®e either hand and with a dagger and a , A

knife in his belt, he began firing at Prf, , ,

wen e7ery one be encountered. He stabbed v* , T'18" the captain in the back and a lady pas-

®,

. Bonger in the breast with the dagger '

>cn" aad hacked a boy with the knife. tfle |to"3* He also shot the mate through the,fin. t _i] j e ii ine cool 1

suooiaer, "ana ui juut geuueiueu wuu

>irit wer8 playing cards in the smoaking 0 SPrfrand room, one was shot in the temple be- VL *

te3» cause he moved when the murderer vi,warned him not to stir. The Prinz i . rv

th® Carl was stopped at Koping and the mur- J. A' ,;

8 of derer seized the opportunity to jump «

lent iut0 a life boat and row away as fast asbas possible. Search of the steamer dis-

covered seven dead and five wounded. S ^We The Prinz Carl proceeded to Stockholmson- wixCre the police officials took chaige '

«

ins* of the victims. The tradesmen of «

***' Arboga, Sweden, report that a man giv- P «Jpies jng t£e name 0f (Jronkirst, of Stock-,wle holm, yesterday secured two revolvers f,tlie which he fired several times to test mi'

s j*r.1 to MUBDEBED A FIUPOTO. culed'

; fixce wafreshet in i

tiey Captain of a Monitor Shot Him From Ceived lessaitethe Deck. the Georget

Ives anticipated.y to A court of inquiry haa been ordered jurious. Pfree to meet in Washington May 21, com- Wheat hil(^er posed of Admirals Sogers, Cotton and but^tl3(j_ Terry to investigate the circumstances promising a

ited attending the shooting by Capt. Mc- are ripeninj»dg- Gowan of a Filipino on the United crop needs:1(je. States monitor Monadnock in the har- While p<.j hnr nf Hehn on Nov. 21st. 1899. and nlaces. but

CkLLU tmt

}ao. also the alleged faiiare of the captain except thatto report the matter to the oommander- Large shipr

.on. in-chief of the Asiatic squadron. the Charles)nal The facts in the case as they are re- ever, the y"Re- ported to the navy department that the Sweet potal;hat officer was on the deck of his shlD at some have 1thy the noon hour when the regular officer rain. Melt;0g. of the deck was at dinner below. Ho- Frnit prosp5on. vericg about was a native boat which cept that a([ on had been warned away before only to blight Beirri- return. It was not conceived that the be very pie

Monadnock was endangered by the .

irse presence of such a little craft, but therep. commanding officer had been having Adiroatial. much trouble in preventing the natives 7,. !>ub- from smuggling rum aboard to the sail- wedding olt of ors and, had given orders that no un- Minna Olsc

authorized'native boats should be per- Thursdayend mitted to approach the Monadnock.tive So when this particular craft failed to ja(jZ0 pe_

molro nff ftfl rpnnir^d. thfl caDtain him- rni__

dfy selftaking revolver sought to frighten gneafc'of'^tb3nD. the crew by firing a shot across the ?ited bow- CnforhuiiitelyUie shot, striking intganttore the water was deflected so as to- pass ^h . * .

and through the body of one of the Filipi- char_e, thathe no* The wounded man was hauled 1,7?ter- aboard the Monadnoclc, and after being . mJLv athe given first-class aid was shipped off te a

shore hospital where he died in the VrJarty course of a day or so. frt_ican This incident was referred to in the

- r temporary:lor preao icjjuud uvm .flpppmn

iS of waiting a reasonable period of time to ^ arrcmiarse be informed the navy department made j .^fr.yars inquiry of Admiral Watson to learn the manenfc[nce facts. 1he admiral responded that the v-f.]iv co'nis- matter had not been reported to him "jf y

f jts and this omission on the part of Capt _

ioly McGowan is one of the matters intowhich the court is to inquire, the other

the being the propriety of the action of the Three pe

Jan- commanding officer of the Monadnock jDiajin taking into his own hands the exe- ^ursday dcution of an order to fire instead of call- 1*® f°/J

, | ing upon a marine or sailor to do so. of tfe 1DiulM* j dead are:

VaU .._____

A Sharp Trick. room girl, fU.,;,, .a crisp; Li

rery Senator Clark seems to nave outwit- almost bey<The ted his persecutors. The committee Miss Peten3e a o* elections reported that inasmuch as partly bornat- it was apparent that he had bought his _

jer. seat, he was not entitled to hold it. «

roes The Governor of Montana, who is antimedClark, being absent for a fortnight,*

ble# and the Lieutenant-Governor, acting his millions

he as governor, being a strong friend of Jfe a3f?re ^3me Clark, the Senator resigned, while sena- "eve him o

ice- torial proceedings against him were $,up,8,"e*i- m».;_ i_*j. vf.*. Rockfeller.

jhot pending. XIUB leu muauuil niiuuui, .

)een a senator and necessarily the proceed- Pans Expo:all ings against Mr. Clark are at an end. ke 15 Fran©

h.Ite Under the constitution, it is the duty roP?> Paris

! of of the governor to appoint senators to their best a

Ind- fill out unexpired terms. Acting Gov- Herald.hite ernor Spriggs appointed Mr. Clark and

~

he accepted. This brings on a compli- '

cated situation Clearly the proceed- Sam Himings instituted against Clark in the be- day in Nesc

<on- ginning must be dropped. The ques- of white xn(- * -1 s: 1 4 _ .\,A

ID ft tion Ot .MS flOiaiDg ai» scab kmm uu vu we

aear the point whether the acting governor Cushtusha,Li; had authority to appoint a successor to her. He w

red, fill a vacancy caused by resignation, of neighborany That is the problem the Senate will screams. 1

wrestle over. captured ai

HE CROPS.Bulletin Issued bySec.n Director Bauer.

- -.311

IE CROPS ARE DOING*- ^

of the Situation and

lary of the Outlookthe Year. Warm ^Weather.

wing is the"weekly bulletindition of the weather and! State issued Wednesday byauer of the South Carolinathe United States weatherimate and.crop service:: ending Monday, May 14th,5 of temperature from a max2degrees on the 8th to a

>f 40 degrees on the 11th.h and 11th there were lightlerokee, Colleton, Greenvilleabnrg counties.>re numerous, and in placesshowers on the 9 th, over the A

rtions of the State. Alongiate coast the rainfall was

and the extreme westernid no rain. Following thene cooler weather and high,ds; both conditions proved» crops. Clayey lands are

hard, and break np cloddy.teeded over the entire Statecrops except rice; it is es«eded to germinate recentlyrn and cotton. Damagingsd in portions of Orangebnrgere in places stands of cornyere destroyed. The weather N

during the week were very)r farm work.rn has generally good stands,j eastern sections is kneesftflivinff its second ralowiniT.eart worms are damagingi the western sections botsingprepared and planted,ground is fib to work, bate areas are yet to plantreather yellowed corn andgrowth.

offered from the recent cool>h caused it to turn.red, andnds the plants are dying in ,

irly planted cotton has goodis being plowed and chopntlyplanted ootton needsg it up. Planting is not

rer the western portions.laints of grassy fields ccstoa less extent than lastle fields have been plowed.1.. 1.jiauieu ua aixuuut vx un

island cotton has excellentt needs rain and warmer

is practically all planted,;ood stands have been ses

severely injured by theheUombahee river, bat reinjuryfrom high waters in;own district than had been

The cool nights were inlantingcontinues.is not been seriously injureddecreasing. It is headingie crop as a whole is not as ._s it was a month ago. OatsI in Hampton county. Thisrain badly.)tatoes have poor stands ingenerally are doing well, «

bugs are very numerous.nents are being made fromston districts, where, howieldis below the average.;o draws are plentiful and3ecn set out. Gardens need>ns and sugar cane look well.ects continue promising, ex-jples and pears continue tojrries of all kinds promise tontifol.

Capid Enjoined;hfrom Milwaukee says the

: Henry Monson, Jr., and»n, which was to take placewag stormed bv an iniano-I Wednesday afternoon byeles, of the probate courtjtion was issued at the reiefather of the prospective, who also 'asks for the apofa guardian for the son,y years of age. The fathert his son is incomp3tent toaffairs and says he is aboutwidow with four small chilnarriagecertificate has beenL the marriage has been set. Judge Pereles granted a

injunction, and ordered thatmy be deferred until after®nt on .Tnne 5. The indsejfore he would grant a per*junction he woold have tonvinced of tho necessity of

Fatal Fire.rsoDS were killed and fifteened in a fire which early ^ ~

estroyed the Hotel Helena,14 53d street, Chicago. Fivered will probably die. Tha

CharlottePeterson, dining'ound in her room burned^to3na Pearson, found burned>nd recognition in room withson: S. G. McHaddin, fleahed/died the same evening.

-.. - mm

7anti HiaSharelockfelleris really holdingin trust for his fellowmenim we are quite ready to refany farther trouble aboutJust express it along, Mr.The Czar will attend the

sition in September, and ase's best friend now in Euandits Exposition will dot that time..Newport News

T '"V*$

[e Was Lynched,son was lynched last Thura>baCounty, Miss.t by a mob;n. Uinsoa was empioyeai of Mrs. Eliza Adams, nearand attempted to murderas prevented by the arrivals who heard Mrs. Adam's[he negro fled but waaid lynched.

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