1

The study design benefitted from the expertise of Dr Ellen Helsper. Research team coders: Zuzana Brezinová, Leah Selig Chauhan, Antonios Dimitriadis, Joelle Eid, Lisa

Elkhoury, Poliana Geha, Shreya Goenka, Safaa Halahla, Róbert Hegedűs, Gyorgyi Horvath, Seema Huneidi, Rosanna Hutchings, Leticia Ishibashi-Poppenwimmer, Götz

Kadow, Kaylah Kleczka, Kristina Kolbe, Afroditi Koulaxi, Jan Krotký, Ana Lomtadze, Rita Nemeth, Sadichchha Pokharel, Corinne Schweizer, Karim Shukr, Ema Stastna, Tijana

Stolic, Sanja Vico, Pauline Vidal, Felicity Ward.

2

3

•

•

•

•

•

4

voice

5

symbolic

ibid

The Figure of

the Migrant

Territory, Security, Population

6

ibid

Comparative studies on European press

7

ibid

Press Coverage of the Refugee and

Migrant Crisis in the EU

ibid

ibid

8

Moving Stories

ibid.

ibid

The symbolic construction of migrant identity

9

10

11

12

Migration and the Media

13

1.

- - -

-

14

2.

15

3.

16

25.0% 28.5%

23.4%

12.6% 10.4%

32.9%

3.9% 1.8% 3.2%

28.0%

9.7%

59.3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Economic Geopolitical Cultural Moral Uncertain None

Negative

Positive

17

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

July

September

November

TOTAL

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

July

September

November

Total

18

19

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

July September November Total

humanitarian

defensive

20

62%

27% 24% 16%

7% 0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Nationality Age or age group Gender Name Profession

the Other

Figure 6. Refugee as identified in the press sample across Europe.

21

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

July

September

November

Total

22

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

July

September

November

23

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

July

September

November

24

58.2%

45.8%

44.3%

40.8%

85.8%

65.8%

66.7%

66.7%

58.3%

53.8%

50.9%

67.5%

23.5%

50.8%

76.7%

25.0%

60.8%

40.0%

40.0%

61.7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

All

Czech

Arabic press

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Serbia

UK Defensive

Humanitarian

25

action

26

27

28

Recommendations and tools

The Charter of Idomeni

29

Speak Out

Against Discrimination

symbolic

30

31

32

European Journal of Cultural Studies

The Culture of

Migration: Politics, Aesthetics and Histories

European

Journal of Communication

Securitization Theory: How Security

Problems Emerge and Dissolve

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies

Globalization: The Human Consequences

Strangers at Our Door

The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the

Global Era

Journal of European Area Studies

Shaping Immigration News: A French-American Comparison

Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies

New

Political Science

The Routledge Handbook of New Security Studies

Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence

Media

and Migration: Constructions of Mobility and Difference

Citizenship and Migration:

Globalization and the Politics of Belonging

33

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies

The Ironic Spectator: Solidarity in the Age of Post-

Humanitarianism

Citizen Media and Public Spaces

Journal of Communication

Cosmopolitanism and the

Media: Cartographies of Change

Why Voice Matters: Culture and Politics After

Neoliberalism

Representing Race:

Racisms, Ethnicity and the Media

The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social

Media

European Journalism

Observatory - EJO

The International

Spectator

Public Culture

Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the

Collège de France 1977-1978

Border Politics: Defining Spaces

of Governance and Forms of Transgressions

Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse

Ethics

Disrespect: The Normative Foundations of Critical

Theory

African Journalism Studies

Acts of Citizenship

34

Media

Between Culture and Commerce: An Introduction

International Political Sociology

Journal of

Borderlands Studies

Contested Citizenship: Immigration and Cultural

Diversity in Europe

Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority

Rights

Citizenship in Diverse Societies

Political Geography

International Politics

Cultural Anthropology

Networking Knowledge

Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture

National

Conversations: Public Service Media and Cultural Diversity in Europe

Patterns of Prejudice

Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease,

Famine, War and Death

The Figure of the Migrant

Theory of the Border

Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism

Acts of

Citizenship

International Political

Sociology

Border Politics: Defining Spaces

of Governance and Forms of Transgressions

35

Reporting Islam: Media Representations of British

Muslims    Post/humanitarian Border Politics between Mexico and the

US: People, Places, Things

Citizenship Studies

Border Politics: The Limits of Sovereign

Power

Political Geography

Annual Review of Anthropology

The Multiculturalism

Backlash

International Communication Gazette

On Security

Governmentality: Current Issues and Future

Challenges

Spatial Economic Analysis

Political

Geography

Open Democracy