The Enigma and Charm of India Has Caught the Imagination of Endless Number of Poets

8/3/2019 The Enigma and Charm of India Has Caught the Imagination of Endless Number of Poets

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The enigma and charm of India has caught the imagination of endless number of poets, thinkers, scientists, and philosophers.

India offered something to ponder everyone�s perspective.Quotes by the eminent people are one interesting way to get a

glimpse of India.

This is indeed India!

The land of dreams and romance, of fabulous wealth andfabulous poverty, of splendour and rags, of palaces and hovels,of famine and pestilence, of genii and giants and Aladdin lamps,of tigers and elephants, the cobra and the jungle, the country of hundred nations and a hundred tongues, of a thousand religions

and two million gods, cradle of the human race, birthplace of human speech, mother of history, grandmother of legend, great-grandmother of traditions, whose yesterday's bear date with themodering antiquities for the rest of nations-the one sole country

under the sun that is endowed with an imperishable interest foralien prince and alien peasant, for lettered and ignorant, wise

and fool, rich and poor, bond and free, the one land that all mendesire to see, and having seen once, by even a glimpse, wouldnot give that glimpse for the shows of all the rest of the world

combined.~~~ Mark Twain

In religion, India is the only millionaire......the One land that all

men desire to see, and having seen once, by even a glimpse,would not give that glimpse for all the shows of all the rest of

the globe combined.

~~~ Mark Twain (American writer)

We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count,

without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could havebeen made.

~~~ Albert Einstein (German Physicist)

When I read the Bhagavad-Gita and reflect about how

God created this universe everything else seems so superfluous.~~~ Albert Einstein

Tell me, why is the media here so negative? Why are

we in India so embarrassed to recognise our own strengths, ourachievements? We are such a great nation. We have so manyamazing success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them.



Why?~~~ Abdul Kalam (President of India)

She (India) has left indelible imprints on one fourth of the

human race in the course of a long succession of centuries. Shehas the right to reclaim ... her place amongst the great nations

summarizing and symbolizing the spirit of humanity. FromPersia to the Chinese sea, from the icy regions of Siberia toIslands of Java and Borneo, India has propagated her beliefs, her

tales, and her civilization!~~~ Sylvia Levi

If I were asked under what sky the human mind has most fully

developed some of its choicest gifts, has most deeply ponderedon the greatest problems of life, and has found solutions, I

should point to India.

~~~ Max Mueller (German scholar)

There has been no more revolutionary contribution than

the one which the Hindus (Indians) made when they inventedzero.

~~~ Lancelot Hogben (English mathematician)

India� The land of Vedas, the remarkable works contain

not only religious ideas for a perfect life, but also facts whichscience has proved true. Electricity, radium, electronics, airship,

all were known to the seers who founded the Vedas.~~~ Wheeler Wilcox (American poet)

After the conversations about Indian philosophy, some of

the ideas of Quantum Physics that had seemed so crazysuddenly made much more sense.

~~~ W. Heisenberg (German Physicist)

Our present knowledge of the nervous system fits in so

accurately with the internal description of the human body givenin the Vedas (5000 years ago). Then the question arises whetherthe Vedas are really religious books or books on anatomy of the

nervous system and medicine.~~~ Rele (Jewish writer)



The Indian way of life provides the vision of the natural, real

way of life. We veil ourselves with unnatural masks. On the faceof India are the tender expressions which carry the mark of the

Creator's hand.~~~ George Bernard Shaw (Irish playwrite)

India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her

border!"~~~ Hu Shih (former Ambassador of China to USA)

So far as I am able to judge, nothing has been left undone,

either by man or nature, to make India the most extraordinarycountry that the sun visits on his rounds. Nothing seems to have

been forgotten, nothing overlooked.~~~ Mark Twain (American writer)

India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of

human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition. Our most

valuable and most astrictive materials in the history of man aretreasured up in India only!

~~~ Mark Twain (American writer)

The Sanskrit language, whatever be its antiquity is of

wonderful structure, more perfect than the Greek, more copiousthan the Latin and more exquisitely refined than either.~~~Sir William Jones (English scholar)

You'd have to be brain dead to live in India and not be

affected by Hinduism. It's not like Christianity in America, whereyou feel it only on Sunday mornings � if you go to church at all.Hinduism is an on-going daily procedure. You live it, you breathe

it.��Hinduism has a playful aspect which I've not experienced in

any other religion. Its not so righteous or sober as is Christianity,nor is it puritanical. That's one of the reasons I enjoy India. I

wake up in the morning, and I'm very content.~~~ Marcus Leatherdale (Canadian photographer)

After a study of some forty years and more of the great

religions of the world, I find none so perfect ,none so scientific,



none so philosophical and no so spiritual that the great religionknown by the name of Hinduism. Make no mistake, without

Hinduism, India has no future. Hinduism is the soil in to whichIndia's roots are stuck and torn out of that she will inevitablywither as a tree torn out from its place. And if Hindus do not

maintain Hinduism who shall save it? If India's own children donot cling to her faith who shall guard it? India alone can save

India and India and Hinduism are one.~~~Annie Besant (English theosophist)

To the philosophers of India, however, Relativity is no new

discovery, just as the concept of light years is no matter forastonishment to people used to thinking of time in millions of kalpas, (A kalpa is about 4,320,000 years). The fact that the

wise men of India have not been concerned with technologicalapplications of this knowledge arises from the circumstance that

technology is but one of innumerable ways of applying it.

~~~ Alan Watts (English philosopher)

India was the motherland of our race, and Sanskrit the

mother of Europe's languages: she was the mother of ourphilosophy; mother, through the Arabs, of much of our

mathematics; mother, through the Buddha, of the idealsembodied in Christianity; mother, through the village

community, of self-government and democracy.

Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all. Nothingshould more deeply shame the modern student than the

recency and inadequacy of his acquaintance with India....This isthe India that patient scholarship is now opening up like a new

intellectual continent to that Western mind which only yesterdaythought civilization an exclusive Western thing.

~~~ Will Durant (American philosopher)

Perhaps in return for conquest, arrogance and

spoliation, India will teach us the tolerance and gentleness of

the mature mind, the quiet content of the unacquisitive soul, thecalm of the understanding spirit, and a unifying, a pacifying lovefor all living things.


It is true that even across the Himalayan barrier India has sent

to us such unquestionable gifts as grammar and logic,philosophy and fables, hypnotism and chess, and above all our



numerals and our decimal system. But these are not theessence of her spirit; they are trifles compared to what we may

learn from her in the future.~~~ Will Durant (American philosopher)

If there is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams

of living men have found a home from the very earliest days

when man began the dream of existence, it is India!~~~ Romaine Rolland (French writer)

The motion of the stars calculated by the Hindus before

some 4500 years vary not even a single minute from the tablesof Cassine and Meyer (used in the 19-th century). The Indian

tables give the same annual variation of the moon as thediscovered by Tycho Brahe - a variation unknown to the school

of Alexandria and also to the Arabs who followed thecalculations of the school... "The Hindu systems of astronomy

are by far the oldest and that from which the Egyptians, Greek,Romans and - even the Jews derived from the Hindus their

knowledge.~~~Jean Sylvain Bailly (French astronomer)

Civilizations have arisen in other parts of the

world. In ancient and modern times, wonderful ideas have beencarried forward from one race to another...But mark you, myfriends, it has been always with the blast of war trumpets and

the march of embattled cohorts. Each idea had to be soaked in adeluge of blood..... Each word of power had to be followed bythe groans of millions, by the wails of orphans, by the tears of widows. This, many other nations have taught; but India for

thousands of years peacefully existed. Here activity prevailedwhen even Greece did not exist... Even earlier, when history has

no record, and tradition dares not peer into the gloom of thatintense past, even from until now, ideas after ideas have

marched out from her, but every word has been spoken with ablessing behind it and peace before it. We, of all nations of theworld, have never been a conquering race, and that blessing is

on our head, and therefore we live....!~~~Swami Vivekananda (Indian philosopher)

It is already becoming clear that a chapter which had a

Western beginning will have to have an Indian ending if it is notto end in self-destruction of the human race. At this supremelydangerous moment in human history , the only way of salvationis the ancient Hindu way. Here we have the attitude and spirit

that can make it possible for the human race to grow together in



to a single family.~~~Arnold Joseph Toynbee (British historian)

Reporter: Mr. Gandhi, what do you think of Western

Civilization?Gandhi: I think it would be a good idea.

Well, India is a country of nonsense

~~~ Gandhi (India's father of the nation)

God forbid that India should ever take to industrialism after

the manner of thewest... keeping the world in chains. If our nation took to similar

economicexploitation, it would strip the world bare like locusts.

~~~ Gandhi

A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its

people.

~~~ Gandhi

Now it is not good for the Christian's health to hustle the

Hindu brown for the Christian riles and the Hindu smiles and

weareth the Christian down ; and the end of the fight is atombstone while with the name of the late deceased and theepitaph drear , " A fool lies here who tried to hustle the east.

~~~ Rudyard Kipling (British writer and poet.He told this in thecontext of the missionaries who came here with the Good News)

I will lay my bones by the Ganges that India might know there

is one who cares.~~~ Alexander Duff (British missionary)

India is not an underdeveloped country, but rather, in the

context of its history and cultural heritage, a highly developedone in an advanced state of decay

~~~ Shashi Tharoor (Indian author . In his �The Great IndianNovel�)



It is not only a country and something geographical, but the

home and the youth of the soul, the everywhere and nowhere,the oneness of all times.

~~~ Herman Hesse (German poet and novelist)

Perhapsin return for conquest, arrogance and spoilation, India will

teach us the tolerance and gentleness of the mature mind, the quiet content of theunacquisitive soul, the calm of the understanding spirit, and a unifying, a

pacifying love for all living things.

~~~ Will Durant ( American Historian)

As flowing rivers disappear in the sea, losing their name and

form, thus a wise man, freed from name and form, goes to thedivine person who is beyond all." Such a theory of life and death

will not please Western man, whose religion is as permeatedwith individualism as are his political and economic institutions.

But it has satisfied the philosophical Hindu mind withastonishing continuity.


The strength of Hinduism lies in its infinite adaptability to

the infinite diversity of human character and human tendencies.It has its highly spiritual and abstract side suited to the

philosopher, its practical to the man of the world, its aestheticand ceremonial side attuned to the man of the poetic feelingand imagination; and its quiescent contemplative aspect thathas its appeal for the man of peace and the lover of seclusion.

~~~ Sir Monier Williams (English professor)

Enter Hinduism�s myths, her magnificent symbols, her

several hundred images of God, her rituals that keep turningnight and day like never ending prayer wheels. It is obtuse to

confuse Hinduism�s images with idolatry, and their multiplicity

with polytheism. They are 'runways' from which the sense-ladenhuman spirit can rise for its "flight of the alone to the Alone.Even village priest will frequently open their temple ceremonies

with the following beloved invocation:O Lord, forgive three sins that are due to my human limitations:

Thou art everywhere, but I worship you here; Thou art without form, but I worship you in these forms;

Thou needest no praise, yet I offer you these prayers andsalutations,



Lord, forgive three sins that are due to my human limitations.~~~ Huston Smith (American professor)

Time, for example, is intimately connected with the

goddess Kali, which partly accounts for her destructive nature.Energy - in Einstein's equation, E=MC2 is personified in India as

Shakti in her various guises.~~~ Roger Housden (American writer)

India, has accomplished in the field of spirituality what, in

the world of finance, the free market (as opposed to a controlledeconomy) has succeeded in doing: The individual seeker has

been left free to explore and develop his own spiritualpotentials. Other scriptures have hinted at the deeper truths of inward religion. But the priests in every religion seldom quotethose passages, which they rightly see as threatening to their

institutional preeminence.

~~~ J. Donald Walters (Swami) (American philosopher)

Where can we look for sages like those whose systems

of philosophy were prototypes of those of Greece: to whoseworks Plato, Thales and Pythagorus were disciples? Where do Ifind astronomers whose knowledge of planetary systems yet

excites wonder in Europe as well as the architects and sculptorswhose works claim our admiration, and the musicians who couldmake the mind oscillate from joy to sorrow, from tears to smile

with the change of modes and varied intonation?

~~~Colonel James Todd (American pioneer)

India of the ages is not dead nor has she spoken her last

creative word; she lives and has still something to do for herself and the human peoples. And that which must seek now to

awake is not anglicised oriental people, docile pupil of the Westand doomed to repeat the cycle of the occident's success and

failure, but still the ancient immemorable Shakti recovering her

deepest self, lifting her head higher towards the supreme sourceof light and strength and turning to discover the completemeaning and a vaster form of her Dharma.

~~~Shri Aurovindo (Indian philosopher)

Hinduism has a playful aspect which I've not

experienced in any other religion. Its not so righteous or soberas is Christianity, nor is it puritanical. That's one of the reasons I



enjoy India. I wake up in the morning, and I'm very content.

You'd have to be brain dead to live in India and not be affectedby Hinduism. It's not like Christianity in America, where you feelit only on Sunday mornings ? if you go to church at all. Hinduism

is an on-going daily procedure. You live it, you breathe it.

~~~Marcus Leatherdale (Canadian photographer)

It will no longer remain to be doubted that the priests of Egypt

and the sages of Greece have drawn directly from the originalwell of India, that it is to the banks of the Ganges and the Indus

that our hearts feel drawn as by some hidden urge.

~~~Friedrich Mejer (English statesman)

Towards the Orient, to the banks of the Ganges andthe Indus, it is there our hearts feel drawn by some hidden urge- it is there that all the dark presentiments point which lie in thedepths of our heart...In the Orient, the heavens poured forth into

the earth

~~~Friedrich Mejer (English statesman)

I come from an Indian Muslim family, but I experience India as a

very pleasant country, whereas in Pakistan I feel ill at ease. Youwould think it should be the reverse. But in spite of its many

defects, India is a rich and open society, while Pakistan isculturally an impoverished and closed society

~~~ Salman Rushdie (Indian novelist)

A kind of India happens everywhere, that's the truth too;

everywhere is terrible and wonder-filled and overwhelming if you open your sense to the actual pulsating beat.

~~~ Salman Rushdie (Indian novelist)

Bombay was central, had been so from the moment of

its creation: the bastard child of a Portuguese-English wedding,and yet the most Indian of Indian cities. In Bombay all Indias

met and merged. In Bombay, too, all-India met what-what-not-India, what came across the black water to flow into our veins.Everything north of Bombay was North India, everything south



of it was South. To the east lay India�s east and to the west,the world�s West. Bombay was central; all rivers flowed into its

human sea. It was an ocean of stories; we were its narrators,and everybody talked at once.

~~~ Salmon Rushdie (in his novel The Moor's Last Sigh)

I like to think that someone will trace how the deepest thinking

of India made its way to Greece and from there to thephilosophy of our times.

~~~John Archibald Wheeler (American scientist)

Going forward, you have a broad and beautiful street, full

of rows of fine houses and streets of the sort I have described,and it is to be understood that the houses belong to men rich

enough to afford such. In this street live many merchants, andthere you will find all sorts of rubies, and diamonds, and

emeralds, and pearls, and seed pearls, and cloths, and everyother sort of thing there is on earth and that you may wish to

buy~~~ Domingos Paes (Portuguese traveler who visited Hampiduring (AD 1520-22) during the reign of Vijayanagar Empire)

In India I found a race of mortals living upon the Earth. but not

adhering to it. Inhabiting cities, but not being fixed to them,possessing everything but possessed by nothing.

~~~ Apollonius Tyanaeus ( Greek Thinker and Traveler)

Towns and villages have inner gates; the walls are wide

and high; the streets and lanes are torturous, and the roadswinding. The thoroughfares are are dirty and the stalls arranged

on both sides of the road with appropriate signs. Butchers,fishers, dancers, executioners and scavengers, and so on, have

their abodes without the city. In coming and going these

persons are bound to keep on the left side of the road till theyarrive at their homes. Their houses are surrounded by low wallsand form the suburbs. The earth being soft and muddy, the

walls of the town are mostly built of bricks or tiles. The differentbuildings have the same form as those in China; rusher of drybranches, or tiles or boards are used for covering them. The

walls are covered with lime and mud, mixed with cow dung forpurity. At different seasons, flowers are scattered about. Such

are some of their different customs.~~~ Huen Tsiang (Chinese traveler visited India 629-645 A.D.)



There are some parts of the world that, once visited, get

into your heart and won�t go. For me, India is such a place.When I first visited, I was stunned by the richness of the land, byits lush beauty and exotic architecture, by its ability to overload

the senses with the pure, concentrated intensity of its colors,smells, tastes, and sounds. It was as if all my life I had been

seeing the world in black and white and, when brought face-to-face with India, experienced everything re-rendered in brillianttechnicolor.

~~~ Keith Bellows (Vice-President, National GeographicSociety)

I am convinced that everything has come down to us from the

banks of the Ganges, - astronomy, astrology, metempsychosis,..It is very important to note that some 2,500 years ago at the

least Pythagoras went from Samos to the Ganges to learngeometry...But he would certainly not have undertaken such a

strange journey had the reputation of the Brahmins' science notbeen long established in Europe...

~~~ Francois Marie Arouet Voltaire (French writer and philosopher)

There is a striking resemblance between the equivalence

of mass and energy symbolized by Shiva's cosmic dance andthe Western theory, first expounded by Einstein, which

calculates the amount of energy contained in a subatomicparticle by multiplying its mass by the square of the speed of

light : E=MC2 .

~~~ Richard Waterstone (Author & Journelist)

The most elegant and sublime of these is a representation

of the creation of the universe at the beginning of each cosmic

cycle, a motif known as the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva. Thegod, called in this manifestation Nataraja, the Dance King. In theupper right hand is a drum whose sound is the sound of

creation. In the upper left hand is a tongue of flame, a reminderthat the universe, now newly created, with billions of years fromnow will be utterly destroyed. These profound and lovely images

are, I like to imagine, a kind of premonition of modernastronomical ideas.

~~~Dr.Carl Sagan (American astrophysicist)



is India that gave us the ingenious method of expressing all numbers by ten symbols, eaceceiving a value of position as well as an absolute value, a profound and important idea whippears so simple to us now that we ignore its true merit. But its very simplicity, the great eahich it has lent to all computations, puts our arithmetic in the first rank of useful inventions, shall appreciate the grandeur of this achievement the more when we remember that it esc

the genius of Archimedes and Appollnius, two of the greatest men produced by antiquity.

~~~ Pierre Simon de Laplace ( French mathematician & philosopher)

According to me, the influence of Sanskrit literature

on our time will not be lesser than what was in the 16th centuryGreece's influence on Renaissance. One day, India's wisdom willflow again on Europe and will totally transform our knowledgeand thought. ~~~ Arthur Schopenhauer(German philosopher)

The Sanskrit language, whatever be its antiquity is of wonderful structure, more perfect than the Greek, more copiousthan the Latin and more exquisitely refined than either. ~~~Sir

~~~William Jones (English scholar)

Whatever sphere of the human mind you may select for yourspecial study, whether it be language, or religion, or mythology,

or philosophy, whether it be law or customs, primitive art orprimitive science, everywhere you have to go to India, whether

you like it or not, because some of the most valuable andinstructive materials of the history of man are treasured up in

India and India only.

~~~ Friedrich Maximilian M�eller ( German philologist )

The writers of the Indian philosophies will survive, when the

British dominion in India shall long have ceased to exist, andwhen the sources which it yielded of wealth and power are lost

to remembrances.

~~~ Lord Warren Hastings ( first governor general of BritishIndia)

India of the ages is not dead nor has she spoken her last

creative word; she lives and has still something to do for herself and the human peoples.

~~~ Sri Aurobindo (Indian philosopher)



I believe that the civilization India has evolved is not to be

beaten in the world. Nothing can equal the seeds sown by ourancestry. Rome went; Greece shared the same fate; the mightof the Pharaohs was broken; Japan has become westernized; of China nothing can be said; but India is still, somehow or other,

sound at the foundation.

~~~ Gandhi

India is eternal. Though the beginnings of her numerous

civilizations go so far back in time that they are lost in thetwilight of history, she has the gift of perpetual youth. Her

culture is ageless and is as relevant to this present 20th centuryas it was to the 20th century before Christ.

~~~ Nani Ardeshir Palkhiwala ( Indian lawer & philanthropist)




~~~Sir Monier Williams (Indologist)

How glorious the epoch that then presented itself to my

study and comprehension! I made tradition speak from thetemple�s recess. I enquired of monuments and ruins, I

questioned the Vedas whose pages count their existence bythousands of years and whence enquiring youth imbibed the

science of life long before Thebes of the hundred gates orBabylon the great had traced our their foundations.

~~~ Louis-Fran�ois Jacolliot (French diplomat & author)

Ancient civilizations of Greece, Egypt and Rome have

all disappeared from this world, but the elements of ourcivilization still continue. Although world-events have been

inimical to us for centuries, there is something in our civilizationwhich has withstood these onslaughts.

~~~ Allama Iqbal (Indian philosopher & poet)



We of the Occident (west) are about to arrive at crossroads

that was reached by the thinkers of India hundreds of yearsbefore Christ.

~~~ Heinrich Zimmer (German historian & Indologist)

The Portuguese, Dutch and English have been for a long

time year after year, shipping home the treasures of India intheir big vessels. We Germans have been all along been left to

watch it. Germany would do likewise, but hers would betreasures of spiritual knowledge.

~~~ Henrich Heine (German poet)

India is not only the heir of her own religious traditions;

she is also the residuary legatee of the Ancient MediterraneanWorld's religious traditions. Religion cuts far deeper, and, at the

religious level, India has not been a recipient; she has been agiver. About half the total number of the living higher religions

are of Indian origin.

~~~Arnold Joseph Toynbee (British historian)

It is true that even across the Himalayan barrier India has

sent to us such unquestionable gifts as grammar and logic,philosophy and fables, hypnotism and chess, and above all ournumerals and our decimal system. But these are not the

essence of her spirit; they are trifles compared to what we maylearn from her in the future.


If there is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams

of living men have found a home from the very earliest days

when man began the dream of existence, it is India!

~~~ Romaine Rolland (French writer)

Our sublimest delusion is that India is backward. This

predicates, of course, that we are progressive. If backwardnessand progress depend on the rate at which one can gobble up

vanities perhaps India does not need our aid.....India's devotionto being good rather than being clever comes nearer the heart



of a true civilization. Cleverness dies on the tongue like a socialpleasantry, goodness echoes round the universe in an un

extinguishable reality. We in the West are too busy to see thatscience without soul is like words without meaning. India's

greatness is in her humility; her weakness is her strength. She isboth wiser and more effective than the West, for she does notdeclare that reform is not a new shirt on Sunday morning but a

clean heart at the Throne of Grace. Justice without spirit of justice is as much of an achievement as a river without itswater. She is grave and old and stupendous. Her accents are for

the calm and gracious. Her temples are laden withsymbolism....and internal beauties. It is true, that India is

royal...India has been royal at heart from her very foundations of her memory.

~~~ W. J. Grant

India indeed has a preciousness which a materialistic ageis in danger of missing. Some day the fragrance of her thoughtwill win the hearts of men. This grim chase after our own tailswhich marks the present age cannot continue for ever. The

future contains a new human urge towards the real beauty andholiness of life. When it comes India will be searched by loving

eyes and defended by knightly hands.

~~~ W. J. Grant

Hinduism is a living organism liable to growth anddecay subject to the laws of Nature. One and indivisible at theroot, it has grown into a vast tree with innumerable branches. The changes in the season affect it. It has its autumn and itssummer, its winter and its spring. It is, and is not, based onscriptures. It does not derive its authority from one book.

~~~ Gandhi

Civilizations have arisen in other parts of the

world. In ancient and modern times, wonderful ideas have beencarried forward from one race to another...But mark you, myfriends, it has been always with the blast of war trumpets and

the march of embattled cohorts. Each idea had to be soaked in adeluge of blood..... Each word of power had to be followed bythe groans of millions, by the wails of orphans, by the tears of widows. This, many other nations have taught; but India for

thousands of years peacefully existed. Here activity prevailedwhen even Greece did not exist... Even earlier, when history has



no record, and tradition dares not peer into the gloom of thatintense past, even from until now, ideas after ideas have

marched out from her, but every word has been spoken with ablessing behind it and peace before it. We, of all nations of theworld, have never been a conquering race, and that blessing is

on our head, and therefore we live....!

~~~Swami Vivekananda (Indian philosopher)

And then India appears to me in all the living power of her

originality � I traced her progress in the expansion of herenlightenment over the world � I saw her giving her laws, hercustoms, her morale, her religion to Egypt, to Persia, to Greeceand Rome � I saw Jaiminy and Veda Vyasa precede Socratesand Plato, and Krishna, the son of the Virgin Devajani precede

the son of the Virgin of Bethelehem.

~~~ Louis Francois Jacolliot (French diplomat & author)

India is a vast network of sacred places. The entire country

is a sacred land. The sacrality of the land of India, is what, stilltoday, gives a sense of unity to this country of so many

religions, cultures, races and factions.

~~~ Roger Housden

You live in time, we live in space. You�re always on the move;we�re always at rest. Religion is our first love; we revel in

metaphysics. Science is your passion; you delight in physics. You believe in freedom of speech; you strive for articulation. We

believe in freedom of silence; we lapse into meditation.

~~~Prof. Hari Dam (Indian Professor of Philosophy )

In the literature of Asia is a great poetry. There is also

profound wisdom and some very difficult metaphysics...Long

ago I studied the ancient Indian languages, and while I waschiefly interested at that time in philosophy, I read little poetrytoo; and I know that my own poetry shows the influence of

Indian thought and sensibility.

~~~ Thomas Stearns Eliot (American poet & playwright)

During the early life of a Nation, religion is an essential

for the binding together of the individuals who make the nation.



India was born, as it were, in the womb of Hinduism, and herbody was for long shaped by that religion. Religion is a bindingforce, and India has had a longer binding together by religionthan any other Nation in the world, as she is the oldest of the

living Nations.

~~~Annie Besant (English theologiest)

Perhaps in return for conquest, arrogance and

spoliation, India will teach us the tolerance and gentleness of the mature mind, the quiet content of the unacquisitive soul, thecalm of the understanding spirit, and a unifying, a pacifying love

for all living things.


The Indian way of life provides the vision of the natural, realway of life. We veil ourselves with unnatural masks. On the faceof India are the tender expressions which carry the mark of the

Creators hand.

~~~ George Bernard Shaw (Irish playwrite)

Modern India will find her identity and the modern

Indian will regain his soul when our people begin to have someunderstanding of our priceless heritage. A nation which has hada great past can look forward with confidence to a great future.It would be restorative to national self-confidence to know that

many discoveries of today are really re-discoveries andrepresent knowledge which ancient India had at her command.

World thinkers have stood in marvel at the sublimity of ourscriptures.

~~~ Nani Ardeshir Palkhiwala ( Indian lawyer & philanthropist)

Indiahad the start of the whole world in the beginning of

things. She had the first civilization; she had the firstaccumulation of material wealth; she was populous with deep

thinkers and subtle intellects; she had mines, and woods, and afruitful soul.

~~~ Mark Twain (American playwrite)



To the philosophers of India, however, Relativity is no new

discovery, just as the concept of light years is no matter forastonishment to people used to thinking of time in millions of kalpas, (A kalpa is about 4,320,000 years). The fact that the

wise men of India have not been concerned with technologicalapplications of this knowledge arises from the circumstance that

technology is but one of innumerable ways of applying it. It is,indeed, a remarkable circumstance that when Westerncivilization discovers Relativity it applies it to the manufacture of

atom-bombs, whereas Oriental civilization applies it to thedevelopment of new states of consciousness.

~~~ Alan Watts (English philosopher)

In Hinduism, there can be as many spiritual paths as there

are spiritual aspirants & similarly there can really be as many

Gods as there are devotees to suit the moods, feelings,emotions & social background of the devotees.

~~~ Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (Bengali Saint)

As flowing rivers disappear in the sea, losing their name and

form, thus a wise man, freed from name and form, goes to thedivine person who is beyond all. Such a theory of life and death

will not please Western man, whose religion is as permeatedwith individualism as are his political and economic institutions.

But it has satisfied the philosophical Hindu mind withastonishing continuity.


Time, for example, is intimately connected with the

goddess Kali, which partly accounts for her destructive nature.Energy - in Einstein's equation, E=MC2 is personified in India as

Shakti in her various guises.

~~~ Roger Housden (American writer)

The whole edifice of Indian civilization is imbued with

spiritual meaning. The close interdependence and perfectharmonization of the two serve to counteract the natural

tendency of Indian philosophy to become recondite and esoteric,removed from life and the task of the education of society. Inthe Hindu world, the folklore and popular mythology carry the



truths and teachings of the philosophers to the masses. In thissymbolic form the ideas do not have to be watered down to be

popularized. The vivid, perfectly appropriate pictorial scriptpreserves the doctrines without the slightest damage to their

sense.

~~~ Heinrich Zimmer (German Indologist)

In religion, India is the only millionaire......the One land that all

men desire to see, and having seen once, by even a glimpse,would not give that glimpse for all the shows of all the rest of the globe combined.

~~~ Mark Twain (American playwrite)

It is important to appreciate that the historical achievements in

India in critical reasoning, public deliberation and analyticalscrutiny as well as in science and mathematics, architecture,

medicine, painting and music, are products of Indian society �involving both the Hindus and non-Hindus, and including the

skeptical as well as the religious.

~~~ Amartya Sen (Indian economist)

By what strange social alchemy has India subdued her

conquerors, transforming them to her very self andsubstance..... ? Why is it that her conquerors have not been able

to impose on her their language, their thoughts and customs,except in superficial ways?

~~~ Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (Indian philosopher &scholar)

Peaceful Indians,... did the rumor of your riches have

to penetrate a clime in which artificial needs know no bounds?

Soon, new foreigners reached your shores; inconvenient guests,everything they touched belonged to them.... If the British...neglect any longer to enrich Europe's scholars with theSanskrit scriptures...they will bear the shame of having

sacrificed honor, probity, and humanity to the vile love for goldand money, without human knowledge having derived the least

lustre, the least growth from their conquests.

~~~ Anquetil Duperron (French Orientalist)



It has been my long-standing conviction that India is like a

donkey carrying a sack of gold - the donkey does not know whatit is carrying but is content to go along with the load on its back.

The load of gold is the fantastic treasure - in arts, literature,culture, and some sciences like Ayurvedic medicine - which we

have inherited from the days of the splendor that was India.

~~~ Nani Ardeshir Palkhiwala ( Indian lawyer & philanthropist)

The multiplicity of the manifestations of the Indian genius as

well as their fundamental unity gives India the right to figure onthe first rank in the history of civilized nations. Her civilization,

spontaneous and original, unrolls itself in a continuous timeacross at least thirty centuries, without interruption, withoutdeviation. Ceaselessly in contact with foreign elements which

threatened to strangle her, she persevered victoriously in

absorbing them, assimilating them and enriching herself withthem. Thus she has seen the Greeks, the Scythians, the

Afghans, the Mongols to pass before her eyes in succession andis regarding with indifference the Englishmen - confident to

pursue under the accidence of the surface the normal course of her high destiny.

~~~ Sylvain Levi (French Orientalist)

When a religious method recommends itself as

'scientific',it can be certain of its public in the West. Yoga fulfillsthis expectation. Quite apart from the charm of the new and thefascination of the half-understood, there is good cause for Yogato have many adherents. It offers the possibility of controllableexperience and thus satisfies the scientific need for 'facts'; and,besides this, by reason of its breadth and depth, its venerable

age, its doctrine and method which include every phase of life, itpromises undreamed of possibilities.

~~~ Carl Gustav Jung (German Yogic teacher)

We do not yet realize that while we are turning upside down

the material world of the East with our technical proficiency, theEast with its psychic proficiency, is throwing our spiritual world

into confusion. We have never yet hit upon the thought thatwhile we are overpowering the Orient from without, it may befastening its hold upon us from within. ~~~ Carl Gustav Jung

(German Yogic teacher) Very few travelers have sought tounderstand India, very few have submitted to the labor



necessary to a knowledge of her past splendor, looking only atthe surface they have ever denied them and with an

unreasoning confidence of criticism that made them the easyvictims of ignorance.


Enter Hinduism�s myths, her magnificent symbols,

her several hundred images of God, her rituals that keep turningnight and day like never ending prayer wheels. It is obtuse to

confuse Hinduism�s images with idolatry, and their multiplicitywith polytheism. They are 'runways' from which the sense-ladenhuman spirit can rise for its flight of the alone to the Alone. Evenvillage priest will frequently open their temple ceremonies withthe following beloved invocation: O Lord, forgive three sins that

are due to my human limitations: Thou art everywhere, but Iworship you here; Thou art without form, but I worship you in

these forms; Thou needest no praise, yet I offer you theseprayers and salutations, Lord, forgive three sins that are due to

my human limitations.

~~~ Huston Smith (American professor)

In India I found a race of mortals living upon the Earth. but

not adhering to it. Inhabiting cities, but not being fixed to them,possessing everything but possessed by nothing.

~~~ Apollonius Tyanaeus ( Greek Thinker and Traveler)




~~~ Sir Monier Monier-Williams (Indologist) The Hindu religionis the only one of the world's great faiths dedicated to the ideathat the Cosmos itself undergoes an immense, indeed an

infinite, number of deaths and rebirths. It is the only religion inwhich the time scales correspond, to those of modern scientificcosmology. Its cycles run from our ordinary day and night to aday and night of Brahma, 8.64 billion years long. Longer than

the age of the Earth or the Sun and about half the time since theBig Bang. And there are much longer time scales still.



~~~ Dr.Carl Sagan (astrophysicist)

Our present knowledge of the nervous system fits in so

accurately with the internal description of the human body givenin the Vedas (5000 years ago). Then the question arises whetherthe Vedas are really religious books or books on anatomy of the

nervous system and medicine.

~~~ Rele (Jewish writer)

Vedanta is the most impressive metaphysics the

human mind has conceived.

~~~ Alfred North Whitehead ( British mathematician)

It is not only a country and something geographical, but thehome and the youth of the soul, the everywhere and nowhere,

the oneness of all times.

~~~ Herman Hesse (German poet and novelist)

When Confucius and the Indian Scriptures were made

known, no claim to monopoly of ethical wisdom could bethought of. It is only within this century (in the 1800s) that

England and America discovered that their nursery tales wereold German and Scandinavian stories; and now it appears thatthey came from India, and are therefore the property of all the

nations.

~~~ Emerson (American philosopher)

The Hindu genius is a love for abstraction and, at the same

time, a passion for the concrete image. At times it is rich, atothers prolix. It has created the most lucid and the most

instinctive art. It is abstract and realistic, sexual and intellectual,pedantic and sublime. It lives between extremes, it embracesthe extremes, rooted in the earth and drawn to an invisible

beyond.

~~~ Octovio Paz (Mexican Nobel Prize laureate in Literature)

A special charm of studying Indian philosophy today is that it is

more truly Western, in the modern, scientific sense, than any



system of philosophy that the West has produced. WhereasWestern rationalism has broken down under the impact of

scientific discoveries, Indian thought cheerfully rides the crest of the wave, and is only pushed higher by every new scientific

finding.

~~~J. Donald Walters ( singer & composer)

India � The land of Vedas, the remarkable works contain

not only religious ideas for a perfect life, but also facts whichscience has proved true. Electricity, radium, electronics, airship,

all were known to the seers who founded the Vedas. ~~~Wheeler Wilcox (American poet) Precious stones or durable

materials - gold, silver, bronze, marble, onyx or granite - havebeen used by ancient people in an attempt to immortalize

themselves. Not so however the ancient Vedic Aryans (Indians). They turned to what may seem the most volatile and

insubstantial material of all - the spoken word ...The pyramidshave been eroded by the desert wind, the marble broken by

earthquakes, and the gold stolen by robbers, while the Veda isrecited daily by an unbroken chain of generations, traveling like

a great wave through the living substance of mind...

~~~ Dr.Jean LeMee (French author)

India has all along been trying experiments in evolving a

social unity within which all the different peoples could be heldtogether, while fully enjoying the freedom of maintaining theirdifferences. The tie has been as loose as possible, yet as close

as circumstances permitted. This has produced something like aUnited States of a social federation, whose common name is

Hinduism.

~~~ Rabindranath Tagore (Indian poet & philosopher)

Yoga, as a science of achieving this transformation of finite

man into the infinite One, has to be recognized as somethingintrinsically Indian or, as 'a specific dimension of the Indianmind. Yoga constitutes a characteristic dimension of the Indianmind, to such a point that whatever Indian religion and culturehave made their way, we also find a more or less pure form of

Yoga. In India, Yoga was adopted and valorized by all religiousmovements, whether Hinduist or 'heretical. The various

Christian or syncretistic Yogas of modern India constitutesanother proof that Indian religious experience finds the yogic

methods of 'meditation' and 'concentration' a necessity.



~~~ Mircea Eliade (Romanin philospoher,author)

It is certainly true that Hinduism has provided the broad

cultural and religious framework that has held India togetherdespite its astonishing linguistic, ethnic and political diversityand divisions. Hinduism is as essential for an understanding of

Indian culture and civilization.

~~~ Dr.Karan Singh (Indian Diplomat & politician)

India, has accomplished in the field of spirituality what, in

the world of finance, the free market (as opposed to a controlledeconomy) has succeeded in doing:The individual seeker has

been left free to explore and develop his own spiritualpotentials. Other scriptures have hinted at the deeper truths of inward religion. But the priests in every religion seldom quote

those passages, which they rightly see as threatening to theirinstitutional preeminence.

~~~ J. Donald Walters

Indeed, if I may be allowed the anachronism, the Hindus

were Spinozites more than two thousand years before theexistence of Spinoza; and Darwinians may centuries before

Darwin; and evolutionists many centuries before the doctrine of evolution had been accepted by the scientists of our time, andbefore any word like 'evolution' existed in any language of the

world.

~~~ Sir Monier Monier-Williams (British Indologist)

The motion of the stars calculated by the Hindus before

some 4500 years vary not even a single minute from the tablesof Cassine and Meyer (used in the 19-th century). The Indian

tables give the same annual variation of the moon as the

discovered by Tycho Brahe - a variation unknown to the schoolof Alexandria and also to the Arabs who followed thecalculations of the school... The Hindu systems of astronomy are

by far the oldest and that from which the Egyptians, Greek,Romans and - even the Jews derived from the Hindus their

knowledge.

~~~Jean Sylvain Bailly (French astronomer)



Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all.

Nothing should more deeply shame the modern student thanthe recency and inadequacy of his acquaintance with

India....This is the India that patient scholarship is now openingup like a new intellectual continent to that Western mind whichonly yesterday thought civilization an exclusive Western thing.


We find among the Indians the vestiges of the most remote

antiquity....We know that all peoples came there to draw theelements of their knowledge ... India, in her splendor, gave

religions and laws to all the other peoples; Egypt and Greeceowed to her both their fables and their wisdom.

~~~ Pierre Sonnerat (French naturalist & author)

She (India) has left indelible imprints on one fourth of the

human race in the course of a long succession of centuries. Shehas the right to reclaim ... her place amongst the great nations

summarizing and symbolizing the spirit of humanity. FromPersia to the Chinese sea, from the icy regions of Siberia to

Islands of Java and Borneo, India has propagated her beliefs, hertales, and her civilization!

~~~ Sylvia Levi

Almost all the theories, religious, philosophical, and

mathematical, taught by the Pythagoreans were known in Indiain the sixth century B.C.

~~~ H. G. Rawlinson (English Historian)

The Entire Cosmos is all pervaded by the same divine

power. there is no ultimate duality in human existence or inconsciousness. This is a truth which in the West is only recentlybeing under stood after Einstein and Heisenberg and quantum

mechanics. The Newtonian-Cartesian-Marxist paradigm of amaterialistic universe has now been finally abolished, it has

collapsed in the face of the new physics. Our ancient seers hada deeper insights into the nature of reality than people had even

until very recently.




I like to think that someone will trace how the deepest thinking

of India made its way to Greece and from there to thephilosophy of our times.

~~~John Archibald Wheeler (American scientist)

Towns and villages have inner gates; the walls are wide

and high; the streets and lanes are torturous, and the roadswinding. The thoroughfares are are dirty and the stalls arranged

on both sides of the road with appropriate signs. Butchers,fishers, dancers, executioners and scavengers, and so on, have

their abodes without the city. In coming and going thesepersons are bound to keep on the left side of the road till they

arrive at their homes. Their houses are surrounded by low wallsand form the suburbs. The earth being soft and muddy, the

walls of the town are mostly built of bricks or tiles. The different

buildings have the same form as those in China; rusher of drybranches, or tiles or boards are used for covering them. The

walls are covered with lime and mud, mixed with cow dung forpurity. At different seasons, flowers are scattered about. Such

are some of their different customs.

~~~ Huen Tsiang (Chinese traveler visited India 629-645 A.D.)

Besides the discoverers of geometry and algebra, the

constructors of human speech, the parents of philosophy, theprimal expounders of religion, the adepts in psychological andphysical science, how even the greatest of our biological and

theologians seem dwarfed! Name of us any modern discovery,and we venture to say that Indian history need not long be

searched before the prototype will be found on record. Here weare with the transit of science half accomplished, and all our

Vedic ideas in process of readjustment to the theories of forcecorrelation, natural selection, atomic polarity and evolution. Andhere, to mock our conceit, our apprehension, and our despair,

we may read what Manu said, perhaps 10,000 years before the

birth of Christ: The first germ of life was developed by water andheat. Water ascends towards the sky in vapors; from the sun itdescends in rain, from the rains are born the plants, and from

the plants, animals.




There has been no more revolutionary contribution than

the one which the Hindus (Indians) made when they inventedzero.

~~~ Lancelot Hogben (English mathematician)

It is impossible not to be astonished by India. Nowhere on

Earth does humanity present itself in such a dizzying, creativeburst of cultures and religions, races and tongues. Enriched by

successive waves of migration and marauders from distantlands, every one of them left an indelible imprint which was

absorbed into the Indian way of life. Every aspect of the countrypresents itself on a massive, exaggerated scale, worthy in

comparison only to the superlative mountains that overshadowit. It is this variety which provides a breathtaking ensemble for

experiences that is uniquely Indian. Perhaps the only thing more

difficult than to be indifferent to India would be to describe orunderstand India completely. There are perhaps very few

nations in the world with the enormous variety that India has tooffer. Modern day India represents the largest democracy in theworld with a seamless picture of unity in diversity unparalleled

anywhere else.

~~~A Rough Guide to India (Travel guide book)

A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its

people.

~~~ Gandhi

At its starting point in India, the birthplace of races and

religions, the womb of the world. ~~~ Jules Michelet ( Frenchwriter)

Compared to Islam and Christianity, Hinduism�sdoctrines are extraordinarily fluid, and multiform. India deals inimages and metaphors. Restless, subtle and argumentative asHindu thought is, it is less prone than European theology to the

vice of distorting transcendental ideas by too stringentdefinition. It adumbrates the indescribable by metaphors andfigures. It is not afraid of inconsistencies which may illustratedifferent aspects of the infinite, but it rarely tries to cramp the

divine within the limits of a logical phrase.





power of the Brahman regardless of race, colour, creed, sex,caste or nationality. That is the basis of the concept of human

beings as an extended family � �Vasudhaiva kutumbakam� �which is engraved on the first gate into our Parliament House.


I shall now speak of the knowledge of the Hindus...of their

subtle discoveries even more ingenious than those of the Greeksand Babylonians - of their rational system of mathematics or of their method of calculation which no word can praise stronglyenough - I mean the system using the nine symbols. If these

things were known by the people who think that they alone havemastered the sciences because they speak Greek, they would

perhaps be convinced that every folk, not only Greeks, but menof a different tongues, know something as well as they.

~~~ Severus Sebokbt (Bishop ,Syrian astronomer)

Precious stones or durable materials - gold, silver,

bronze, marble, onyx or granite - have been used by ancientpeople in an attempt to immortalize themselves. Not so however

the ancient Vedic Aryans (Indians). They turned to what mayseem the most volatile and insubstantial material of all - thespoken word ...The pyramids have been eroded by the desert

wind, the marble broken by earthquakes, and the gold stolen byrobbers, while the Veda is recited daily by an unbroken chain of

generations, traveling like a great wave through the livingsubstance of mind...

~~~ Dr.Jean LeMee (French author)

We, on the contrary, now send to the Brahmans English

clergymen and evangelical linen-weavers, in order out of sympathy to put them right, and to point out to them that theyare created out of nothing, and that they ought to be grateful

and pleased about it. But it is just the same as if we fired abullet at a cliff. In India, our religions will never at any time takeroot; the ancient wisdom of the human race will not be

supplanted by the events in Galilee. On the contrary, Indianwisdom flows back to Europe, and will produce a fundamental

change in our knowledge and thought

~~~ Arthur Schopenhauer(German philosopher)



With one foot grounded in time-honored traditions and the

other fervently striding into the entrepreneurial e-age, Indiaembraces diversity passionately as few other countries on earth

could.

~~~ Lonely Planet (Travel guide book)

No other country has lived with so complicated a past so

equably, assimilating everything that has happened to it,obliterating naught, so that not even the intricate histories of European states have produced such a rich pattern as thatbequeathed by the Mauryas, the Ashokas, the Pahlavas, the

Guptas, the Chalykyas, the Hoysalas, the Pandyas, the Cholas,the Mughals, and the British - to identify a few of the people that

have shaped India's inheritance. Religion, flourishes here as itdoes nowhere else. Other lands may surrender themselves

totally to a particular faith, but in India most creeds are deeplyrooted and acknowledged fervently. Virtually the whole

population practices some form of devotion. The Indian withoutthe slightest feeling for the divine, without a spiritual dimensionto his life, is exceedingly rare. Incomparable and inimitable she

is, India is also our great paradigm.

~~~ Geoffrey Moorhouse (English historian & author)

All history points to India as the mother of science and

art,This country was anciently so renowned for knowledge andwisdom that the philosophers of Greece did not disdain to travel

thither for their improvement.

~~~William Macintosh

Documents

The Enigma and Charm of India Has Caught the Imagination of Endless Number of Poets