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Joseph M. Kooiker
History 140
Professor Arguello
The English in North America
American Colonies: VirginiaThere were about 24,000
Indians in the Chesapeake Bay area when the English arrived
The English came to the Chesapeake Bay because of more fertile lands, easier rivers to navigate, and better harbors
Most of the Indians in the Chesapeake Bay area were hunter gatherers
The Virginians experienced some lean periods because they were unprepared
American Colonies: VirginiaWhen the colonists first
came to Virginia they were more interested in looking for gold rather than gathering food for the winter
The colonist believe that the Indians would help them get through the winter
The Indians at first believed that the English would become allies with them
American Colonies: VirginiaThe English believed
that the Indians were not using the land as well as the Colonists could
The Indians and the colonists began to conflict with each other
Powhaten had believed that the English could be brought into the Indians tribe
American Colonies: Chesapeake Bay
In England, the aristocracy ruled
In the New American colonies there were few of the aristocray and merchants and planters who began to rule the colonies
Though some of the aristocracy and leading men in the colonies were very harsh on the people of the colonies
American Colonies: Chesapeake BayIn 1676, freedmen and
servants rebelled against the ruling class they were led by Nathanial Bacon
Bacon’s Rebellion led to more crown intervention in Virginia’s government
Many of the leaders in Virginia began to promote a government which would ally the common and great planters
American Colonies: Chesapeake Bay
Many people who immigrated to the English colonies in America came as indentured servants
Many people who came to the country as indentured servants hoped to be able to earn their freedom which would usually be apart of their contract
American Colonies: New EnglandThis was different
colony from the colonies around the Chesapeake Bay
The people who came to this area were seeking religious freedom versus looking for gold
The Puritans who settled the area worked their own land rather than using slaves and indentured servants
American Colonies: New England
Most of the people in New England did not grow cash crops but grew crops to support their own families
This idea was driven by a strict belief in God and his teachings which taught that amassing a lot wealth was not a way to get closer to God
American Colonies: New EnglandWomen in New
England still did not have a lot of rights but did have more rights than women did back in England and Europe
Families and communities were very tight knit in New England