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The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical Biophysics Department University of Western Ontario

The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

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Page 1: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric

Properties of Red Blood Cells

Joanne WongSupervisor: Dr. D. Jackson

March 23,2011Medical Biophysics Department University of

Western Ontario

Page 2: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Acknowledgement

• Supervisor: Dr. Dwayne N. Jackson• Graduate Student Mentor: Baraa Al-Khazraji• Source of funding: NSERC

Page 3: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Introduction• Blood cells• Hemodynamic• Directly measure• Microspheres and fluorescent cells• Trace cells in microvasculature • Do stained cells behave the same as unstained

cells?

Page 4: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Hypothesis

There will be no differences in deformability or geometry between stained and unstained red blood cells

Page 5: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Methods

Dye and incubate5 hours (FITC) Wash cells

1 hour

Extract blood

Hang test2 minutes

Image slides

Split portions

Page 6: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Methods• Hang test

• ImageJ

Page 7: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Theoretical Model

• Criteria for measurements

Circle diameter

Diameter

Thickness

(2)

Page 8: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Theory

Page 9: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Results

n = 99n = 99

Mean value :Unstained= 7.624 ± 0.475 µmStained= 7.440 ± 0.367 µmA T-test was performed with p value = 0.179

Unstained Stained0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Diameter Value for Stained and Unstained Rat Blood Cells

Dia

mte

r (µm

)

n=20n=20

Page 10: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

n = 99n = 99

Mean value :Unstained= 130.890 ± 15.711 µm2

Stained = 125.490 ± 12.739 µm2

A T-test was performed for a p value = 0.24

Unstained Stained0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Surface Area for Stained and Unstained Rat Blood Cells

Surf

ace

Are

a (µ

m2)

n=20n=20

Page 11: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

n = 99n = 99

Mean value :Unstained= 48.544 ± 10.025 µm3

Stained = 46.158 ± 4.615 µm3

A T-test was performed with a p value = 0.340

Unstained Stained0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Volume of Stained and Unstained Rat Blood Cells

Volu

me

(µm

3)

n=20n=20

Page 12: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

n = 99

Mean value :Unstained= 0.490± 0.022Stained = 0.498 ± 0.037A T-test was performed with a p value = 0.357

Unstained Stained0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Sphericity Index Value for Stained and Unstained Rat Blood Cells

Sphe

rici

ty In

dex

n=20n=20

Page 13: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Complementary Study Methods

StainedUnstained

Albumin free Albumin0.5% per 500mL

Albumin 0.5% per 500mL

Page 14: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Complementary StudyUnstained Stained

No Albumin ~5% abnormal shaped

Albumin ~95% abnormal shaped

~30% abnormal shaped

Page 15: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Summary & Discussion

• Simple math model vs. hand tracing• Results showed no significant difference• Effects of albumin buffer• FIT-C dye does not affect deformability and

geometrical difference• Possible modification of staining protocol?

Page 16: The Effect of Fluorescent Labelling on Deformability and Geometric Properties of Red Blood Cells Joanne Wong Supervisor: Dr. D. Jackson March 23,2011 Medical

Thank You!

Contact me at: [email protected]