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Building the Enabling Network for DER ParticipationThe Drive To Transactive Energy
Leveraging the IEEE 1547 based Grid Interconnection
for Transactive Energy Services
Presented By:Paul HeitmannBusinovation, LLC.Committee Member SBLCMarch 29th 2017
• The IEEE Standards framework re: Distributed Energy Resources
• Energy Management Methods that enable TE
• Conformity Assessment: Ensuring Platform Scalability
Ravi SubramaniamIEEE Standards Association
Director Conformity AssessmentAPEC Conference Transactive Energy Panel March 29th 2017
The Drive Toward Standards-BasedTransactive Energy (TE) Solutions
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The world’s largest professional association
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Global Reach
Technical Breadth3,500,000
Technical Documents39 Technical Societies6 Technical Councils
Aerospace and Electronic Systems Antennas and Propagation Biometrics Council Broadcast Technology Circuits and Systems Communications Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing
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Control Vehicular Technology
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Complete Business Lifecycle
IEEE-SA provides industry a framework of solutions to ensure rapid introduction of new technologies to market
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IEEE 1547
IEEE 2030
1547
2030
Apps Apps
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Distributed Energy Resources Interconnection
Distributed Energy Resources
Interconnection Technologies
Electric Power Systems
Fuel Cell PV
Microturbine Wind
Generator
Inverter
Switchgear, Relays, & Controls
Functions
• Power Conversion
• Power Conditioning
• Power Quality
• Protection
• DER and Load Control
• Ancillary Services
• Communications
• Metering
Microgrids
Energy Storage
LoadsLocal LoadsLoad Simulators
Utility System
PHEV; V2G
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Technology Innovations DrivingIntelligent Load
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Local EPS 3
Load
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
Local EPS 1
Local EPS 2
Load
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
SupplementalDER Support
Device
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
Load
Local EPS 4 Local EPS 5
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
Area Electric Power System (Area EPS)
Point of Common Coupling (PCC) PCC PCC
PCC PCC
Point of DER
connection(PoC)
PoC
PoC
PoC
SupplementalDER Support
Device
…
…
PoC
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
PoC
Slide Courtesy of EPRI
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DER Related StandardsSome Areas Covered • Interoperability • Networking and Communications
(including the home)• Cyber Security• Substations Automation • Distribution Automation• Renewables• AMI• Power Quality and Energy Efficiency• Electric Vehicles
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Type | Production | Install | Commissioning | LifeCycle
Compliance Testing Spectrum (can drive adoption)
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The Playing Field – The Drive Toward TE
FULL TRANSACTIVE (PREDICTIVE )
PARTIAL TRANSACTIVE ( PROACTIVE )
NET ENERGY METERING ( PERMISSIVE)
RESPONSIVE LOAD ( REACTIVE )
EXAMPLES OF ENERGY SOLUTIONS (OR USE PROFILES) THAT POINT TO VARIOUS
EVOLUTIONARY PATHS TOWARD GRID PARTICIPATION OF POWER ELECTRONICS
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Advancing Downfield
RESPONSIVE LOAD ( REACTIVE )
TRANSACTIVE ENERGY ( PROACTIVE )NET ENERGY METERING ( PERMISSIVE )
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Energy STAR Connect
• Increasing Intelligence found in devices and appliances
• Advances in network connectivity (IoT)
• Increasing ubiquity, persistence and precision of Control Signals
• Standardization of Interfaces and Data Models
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Draft P1547 WIP voltage regulation considerations underway1. Reactive Power Capability of the DER… capable of injecting and absorbing minimum reactive power …
2. Voltage and Reactive Power Control… capabilities of modes of reactive power control functions:Power factor; Volt-Var; Active-power power-factor; Reactive power
Q4
(not approved)
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VRef
V2
V3
V1
V4
Q1
Dead Band
PCC Voltage (p.u.)
Reac
tive
Pow
er(k
Var)
Inje
ctio
n/Ca
paci
tive
Abso
rptio
n/In
duct
ive
PCC Voltage Lower Limit for DER Continuous operation
PCC Voltage UpperLimit for DER
Continuous operation
P1547/Draft 1Figure - Volt-Var Mode
Example: IEEE1547 (2017 Revision- pending)
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Slide Courtesy of DOE-PNNL
Example• Increasing
coordination (orchestration)
• Intelligent devices
• Autonomous and optimizing
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IEEE P2030.8 ™
IEEE P2030.8 ™
IEEE P2030.3 ™ IEEE P2030.1.1 ™IEEE P2030.5 ™
IEEE P2030.1.1 ™IEEE P2030.3 ™ IEEE P2030.5 ™
IEEE P825Transactive Energybuilt on…
IEEE 1547 ™
The End Zone: Transactive Energy Microgrid Network
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IEEE 2030 Series Smart Grid Projects
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Potential TE Certification Program Basis
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IEEE1547.1
OpenFMB OpenADRIEEE 2030.4
IEC 61850 DNP3 ….
DER-AEPS Interconnection Layer (see companion 1547 slides)
Connection/Communication/Control Protocol Layer
Program/Application Layer
TE Standard
Devt
IEEE 2030.1.1
IEEE 2030.5
Status: Nov 2016PAR825 submitted to IEEE NESCOM
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16(15)
IEEE1547.1 CASCADE Activity Domains
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Business Process Demo ProgramTest Process
• Standards Review• Commissioning
Requirements Devt• Test Plan Templates• Develop Certification
Repository• Online Tools• Automation/Harness• Conference – White
Papers
• Economic Modeling• Regulatory Outreach• Legislative Outreach• Academic Program
Integration• Conference – White
Papers
• Create CASCADE Demo Partnership(s)
• Design Local Demo Program(s)
• Develop Test Plan(s) from Template
• Manage growing Demo Portfolio
• Compile learnings into Best Practices
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IEEE 1547.1 CASCADE Pilot: Raleigh NC“Agile Conformity Testing – Rapid Scaling”
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Phase 1a Phase 1b
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Thank You!IEEE Standards Associationhttp://standards.ieee.org/
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[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Bill leads all of the Smart Grid related standards development initiatives
Paul supports the IEEE1547 CASCADE and P825 Interoperability programs
Ravi leads the Conformity Assessment certification process for applicable IEEE standards
