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The Development of National Waste
Management Strategy and Action Plan
in Myanmar
U Min Maw
Director, Pollution Control Division
1
8th Regional 3Rs Forum
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation
Environmental Conservation Department
Contents
Introduction
Current Waste Management
Existing Policy and Regulations related to Waste
Management at National Level
National Waste Management Strategy and Action Plan
Hierarchy and Principles
Vision and Mission
Goals, targets and time frame
Implementation Priorities and mechanism
2
Introduction3
Waste Generation Increasing
(Solid, Liquid,
gaseous)
Population Growth
Economic Growth
•Urbanization
• Industrialization
People Consumption
Pattern
Increasing Natural resources based to Industrial based economy
Industrial Zones
SME
Special Economic Zone
Environmental pollution
Urban Waste heap is bigger and bigger
Current Waste Management
4
Landfill
(Open Dumping)
Solid Waste
(MSW, Medical, Industrial
and Other)
Waste Generation
Environmental and Health Impact by Air , Soil and Water Emission
(Climate Change, Eutrophication, Acidification, Ozone layer Depletion, Human Toxicity)
Waste WaterDomestic, Industrial, Agriculture and Other
Collection(No Special Sorting,
Treatmentand Small Informal
Recycling)
Small Incineration Plant
in some region
(not enough)
Poor Service for Waste Water and Sewage
Collection & Treatment
storm water drainage and natural
waterways
CO2 , CH4 SO2 , NO2P , N Other
Wher
e w
e ar
e now
Toxic Materials
Policy and Regulations related to Waste
Management at National Level5
Waste Management Hierarchy and Guiding Principles for
Waste Management Practice in Myanmar
6
Waste Management
Zero Waste
Resource conservation
Polluter Pays Principle
PrecautionaryPrinciple
Proximity Principle
Consultation Principle
Share Responsibility
Waste Hierarchy•Prevention (source reduction)•Reuse•Recycle•Disposal
Vision
Sustainable Green, Clean and Healthy
Environment towards a Brighter Future for
Myanmar
Mission
To develop and implement the holistic and
integrated waste management strategy based on
principles of inclusiveness, zero waste, zero
emission and circular economy to achieve a
greener, cleaner and healthier environment in
Myanmar
National Waste Management Strategy and Action Plan
(2017-2030) Vision and Mission
8
Extending sound waste collection service to all citizens and eliminate uncontrolled disposal and open burning
Extending sustainable and environmentally soundmanagement of industrial and other hazardous wastes
Substantively reduce waste through 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycling) and thereby establish a resource circular society
Ensure sustainable financing mechanisms
Awareness Raising, Advocacy and Capacity Building
Compliance, Monitoring, Enforcement and Recognition
Setting Goals of National Waste Management Strategy and
Action Plan
Goal
A
Goal
B
Goal
C
Goal
D
Goal
E
Goal
F
9
Targets of Goal (A)
Extending sound waste collection service to all citizens and eliminate uncontrolled
disposal and open burning as a first step towards environmentally sound waste
management
(1) Achieve sound waste collection service for all citizens(2) Eliminate the
uncontrolled dumping and burning in the cities and mandate the operation of environmentally sound disposal facilities
ST 70 %, MT 85%, LT 100 %
ST major cities, MT 50%, LT 100 %
ST-Short Term 2017-2020 MT-Medium Term 2021-2025 LT – Long Term 2026-2030
Goal A
10
Targets of Goal (B)
Extending sustainable and environmentally soundmanagement of industrial and other
hazardous wastes
(2) Mandate sound collection and environmentally friendly treatment of all industrial waste
(1) Mandate separate collection and sound treatment of hazardous waste including infection medical waste from non-hazardous waste
ST major cities, MT 50%, LT 100 %
ST major cities, MT 50%, LT 100 %
ST-Short Term 2017-2020 MT-Medium Term 2021-2025 LT – Long Term 2026-2030
Goal B
11
2.Mandate the introduction
of targets for diverting the
food waste from landfills1.Mandate the development of city waste
management strategies and action plans
with actual waste reduction targets by all
City Development Committee (CDCs) and
Township Development Committees
(TDCs)
3.Mandate the separate
collection and set waste
recycling targets for
industrial, medical and other
wastes
ST 15%, MT 35%, LT 60 %ST 25%, MT 50%%, LT 80 %
ST-Short Term 2017-2020 MT-Medium Term 2021-2025 LT – Long Term 2026-2030
Targets of Goal (C)
Substantively reduce waste through 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycling) and therebyestablish
a resource circular society
ST 15%, MT 35%, LT 60 %
Goal C
12
1.All City and Township
Development Committees
conduct full cost accounting
for waste service 2.All City and Township
Development Committees
establish cost reflective
tariffs for waste management
services
ST 50%, MT 75%, LT 100 %
ST-Short Term 2017-2020 MT-Medium Term 2021-2025 LT – Long Term 2026-2030
Targets of Goal (D)
Ensure sustainablefinancing mechanisms
ST 50%, MT 75%, LT 100 %
Goal D
13
1.Increase in the number of
townships that have implemented
standard awareness-raising
programmes for their residents 2. Increase in the number of
schools in the townships that have
established environmental
education programmes for their
study
ST 25%, MT 50%, LT 100 %
ST-Short Term 2017-2020 MT-Medium Term 2021-2025 LT – Long Term 2026-2030
Targets of Goad (E)
Awareness raising, advocacy and capacity building
ST 25%, MT 50%, LT 100 %
Goal E
14
1.City and Township
Development Committees
establish benchmark
performance indicators
2.Increase in the number of
successful enforcement
actions filed against non-
compliant entities by City
and Township Development
Committees
ST-Short Term 2017-2020 MT-Medium Term 2021-2025 LT – Long Term 2026-2030
Targets of Goal (F)
Compliance, Monitoring, Enforcement and Recognition
ST 50%, MT 75%, LT 100 %
Goal F
ST 50%, MT 75%, LT 100 %
15
Implementation priorities and mechanisms for NWMSAP
• High level political endorsement and commitment
• Public consultation Adoption and Launch
• Adequate funding, Human resources, Technology, Private sector investment, incentive for reducing waste generation, 3 Rs encourageMobilizing Resources
• Standard and tools, EPR practices legal basis, Guidelines for separation, treatment, diposal, issue licence, charge, inspectionLegislation and regulation
• Inter-ministerial coordination and cooperation mechanismMonitoring and performance assessment
• coordinating committee, National Govt, R and S, Private sector, informal sector, public, NGOs, Academics, Educators, Intl Partners
Commitment and partnership building
• R & D, Transfer technologiesChoice of technology
• Producers, shop owner, workers, consumers, eco-labeling, responsible waste behavior thru school,
Awareness raising and public education
16
Thank you
for your kind attention
