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The Dental TeamMr. Caputo
Unit #1 Lesson #4
Today’s ClassDriving Question: Who are the members of the
dental team?
Learning Intentions: We will be able to define the steps for becoming a
dentist.We will be able to explain the responsibilities of the
dental hygienist
Anchor: Why should a dental assistant become certified?
This LessonThis lesson focuses on the profession of
dentistry, including the required educational process and the possible dental degrees of DDS and DMD. The profession of dentistry has nine ADA-recognized dental specialties. The education requirements vary, as well as the procedures and dental assisting requirements. Depending on individual dental school curriculum requirements, a dentist may graduate with a DDS, Doctor of Dental Surgery, or a DMD, Doctor of Dental Medicine, degree.
This LessonThis lesson focuses on the professions of dental
hygiene, dental laboratory technology, and the dental office support staff. The education requirements for dental hygienists and dental laboratory technologists are discussed, including their individual credentialing requirements and responsibilities as part of the dental team. The dental assistant also has an important role as a member of the dental support staff, including office manager, administrative assistant, and dental aide. The dental technician and the dental supply salesperson are included as members of the dental team because of the support their professions provide for the efficient running of the dental practice.
Dentist A health care professional qualified to practice
dentistry
Must graduate with one of the following degrees:Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)Bachelor of Dentistry Bachelor of Dental Science Bachelor of Dental Surgery
To learn about dental education in the United States, click here or go to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Dental_Surgery
Dental Specialists There are nine recognized dental specialties
Many specialty programs have optional or required advanced degrees
Click here for a question to consider
Question to ConsiderWhat is forensic dentistry?
Pedodontics Dentist specializing in this field is known as a
pedodontist
Involves oral care of:children 0 to 17 years individuals with physical challenges the mentally challenged
Click here for a question to consider
Question to ConsiderWhy would mentally challenged patients be seen in a
pediatric dental clinic?
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS)
Recognized international surgical specialty
Maxillofacial surgeons are often referred to as oral surgeons
Involves surgery to correct: injuries and defects in the headdiseases of the neck, face, and jawconditions of the hard and soft tissues of oral and maxillofacial
region
Endodontics Dentists in this specialty are referred to as endodontists
Specialty of dentistry that deals with diseases of pulp and tissues around the pulp
Endodontic procedures include: root canal treatment retrograde fillingsperiapical surgeries
Prosthodontics Prosthodontist is a dentist who specializes in
prosthodontics
Emphasis on implants and esthetic and reconstructive dentistry
Includes procedures involving placement of crowns, bridges, inlays, onlays, and partial and complete dentures
Periodontics Periodontist is a specialist
that treats diseases of supporting structures of teeth
Includes all types of gum problems
Dental Public Health Officials
Provide oral hygiene education to the general public/community
Maintain records and statistics of dental diseases and treatment rendered
Orthodontics Field dealing with
correcting improper occlusion and misaligned teeth
Dentist specializing in this field is called an orthodontist
Oral Pathologist Deals with nature,
identification, and management of diseases affecting oral and maxillofacial regions
General DentistsTypically do not focus their
clinical practice on any particular discipline within dentistry
Provide basic care within a variety of disciplines
Registered Dental Hygienist
Plays a key role in the dental office
Provides oral hygiene care for patients
Has a two- or four-year degree in accredited dental hygiene program
Obtains certification through National Dental Hygiene Board
Responsibilities of a Dental Hygienist
Home care instructions
Scaling/removing calculus
Intraoral and extraoral radiographs
Coronal polishing, sealants, and fluorides
Sterilizing instruments
Charting and scheduling
Alginate impressions and local anesthesia (in some states)
Dental Laboratory Technician
Manipulates dental materials to create appliances and indirect restorations
Materials include: goldprecious metalsdental porcelainacrylics
Support Staff in the Dental Office
Consists of:Office manager (CDPMA)Administrative assistantDental aide (sterilization technician/ hygiene assistant)Equipment technicianDental supply salesperson
Check Your Understanding1. Which is a nationally recognized testing agency for
front-office professionals or chairside assistants?
2. Why is it important for a dental assistant to practice good oral hygiene habits?
3. What field deals with correcting improper occlusion and misaligned teeth?
Click here to check your answers
Answers to Check Your Understanding
1. DANB
2. As it can positively or negatively impact what the dental assistant is saying to his or her patients
3. Orthodontics
Homework #2Create a chart on the 9 dental specialties