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Definitions for various terms used in economics. Definitions include things like unemployment.Unemployment can be split into types of unemployment and this explains what they are and how they are calculated.
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Unemployment
The definition economists use for unemployment is:Those of working age who are without work, but who are available for work at current wage rates.In the UK there are two types of unemployment:Claimant unemploymentDefinition: those in receipt of unemployment-related benefits. Current rate: 0.97million (September 2014) [source: www.bbc.co.uk/news/10604117] Standardised unemployment rateDefinition: People who are without work, available to start work within two weeks and actively seeking employment or waiting to take up and appointment. Current number unemployed: 1.97m (August 2014) [source: www.bbc.co.uk/news/10604117]Percentage unemployed: 3.05%Unemployment can be expressed as a number or percentage. 3.05%
Calculation:1 / population total who are employed + unemployment figure x 100
Fewer people in work means that less spending. Government spends more on benefits.
Source:BBCOffice for National Statistics