The Crusades The Crusades

Chapter 10 Section 2 Page 264 - 268

Chapter 10 Section 2 Page 264 - 268

Cause of the Crusades Cause of the Crusades In the late 1000’s:

Turkish Muslims captured the Holy City of Jerusalem Pilgrims returning to Europe

Attacked by Turks Said “No longer safe for Christians!”

Turks started to attack the Byzantine Empire (Orthodox) Byzantine emperor ask Pope Urban for

help Why: feared that the Turks would attack

Constantinople

Pope Urban (Catholic) agrees to help “Call to Arms” all Christians all over

Europe are called to retake to Holy Land!!!

In the late 1000’s: Turkish Muslims captured the Holy

City of Jerusalem Pilgrims returning to Europe

Attacked by Turks Said “No longer safe for Christians!”

Turks started to attack the Byzantine Empire (Orthodox) Byzantine emperor ask Pope Urban for

help Why: feared that the Turks would attack

Constantinople

Pope Urban (Catholic) agrees to help “Call to Arms” all Christians all over

Europe are called to retake to Holy Land!!!

Answer the Call to ArmsAnswer the Call to Arms Pope Urban sends out a

challenge to Europe: Kings and Nobles need to stop

fighting each other Work together to stop the Turks

The Challenge works!!

Thousands of people join Popes Army Join the holy army - Crusader

Sewed crosses onto their clothing “Marked with the Cross”

Marched off to war yelling “God wills it!”

Pope Urban sends out a challenge to Europe: Kings and Nobles need to stop

fighting each other Work together to stop the Turks

The Challenge works!!

Thousands of people join Popes Army Join the holy army - Crusader

Sewed crosses onto their clothing “Marked with the Cross”

Marched off to war yelling “God wills it!”

Start of First Crusade Start of First Crusade

1096: 5,000 Crusaders left Europe for the Holy Land Why go on a Crusade?

Hoped to save their soul Doing what God wanted God look favorably on them

for fighting Wanted land and treasure Looking for adventure

1096: 5,000 Crusaders left Europe for the Holy Land Why go on a Crusade?

Hoped to save their soul Doing what God wanted God look favorably on them

for fighting Wanted land and treasure Looking for adventure

Crusade 1-4 Fill-in Chart Crusade 1-4 Fill-in Chart

The End of the Crusades The End of the Crusades Crusades came to an end 1291

The Muslim Armies took back all of the Holy Land

Why did the Crusades fail? To far to travel and many died along

the way Crusaders were not prepared to fight

in a desert climate Outnumbered by well-led and

organized Muslim foes Christian leaders fought among

themselves and planned poorly

3 New goods exposed to Europeans: Apricots, Rice, and Cotton

Clothing

Crusades came to an end 1291 The Muslim Armies took back all

of the Holy Land Why did the Crusades fail?

To far to travel and many died along the way

Crusaders were not prepared to fight in a desert climate

Outnumbered by well-led and organized Muslim foes

Christian leaders fought among themselves and planned poorly

3 New goods exposed to Europeans: Apricots, Rice, and Cotton

Clothing

Crusades Change Europe Crusades Change Europe

How the Crusades affected the relationship between: Christians and Jews

Christians disliked the Jews Jews didn’t trust the Christians

Christians and Muslims Christians thought Muslims were

non-believers and didn’t like them.

Muslims thought that Christians were evil invaders.

How the Crusades affected the relationship between: Christians and Jews

Christians disliked the Jews Jews didn’t trust the Christians

Christians and Muslims Christians thought Muslims were

non-believers and didn’t like them.

Muslims thought that Christians were evil invaders.

Review of the Crusades Review of the Crusades

Causes Turks take control of

the Holy Land in 1071 Turks threaten

Constantinople in the 1090’s

Byzantine Emperor asks the Pope for help

Causes Turks take control of

the Holy Land in 1071 Turks threaten

Constantinople in the 1090’s

Byzantine Emperor asks the Pope for help

Effect Trade between Europe

and Asia increased Kings become more

powerful Tension between

Christians, Jews, and Muslims grow

Effect Trade between Europe

and Asia increased Kings become more

powerful Tension between

Christians, Jews, and Muslims grow