The Correlation Between Osteophorosis and Tooth Loss

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    The Correlation

    BetweenOsteoporosis and

    Tooth Loss

    Ageng Budiananti030.09.002

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    Introduction

    Disease related to bonesOsteoporosis

    2 of 5 citizens in Indonesia suffer from osteoporosis

    < 55 yo : Men > Women

    > 55 yo : Women > Men

    Epidemiology

    (2005)

    Osteoporosis - Fractures

    Osteoporosis Tooth LossRelation

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    Osteoporosis

    -Age

    -Hormone

    -Physical Inactivity

    -Genetic

    -Smoking Alcohol

    -Poor Diet

    -Medicines

    -Pregnancy, etc

    Imbalance of

    bone

    formation and

    resorption

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    Asymptomatic

    Symptoms of Fractures ( Loss of Height) or Tooth Loss

    Symptoms

    Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)

    Diagnosis

    Fractures and Tooth Loss

    Complications

    Hormone replacement therapy, Biphosphonate, Vitamin D +Calcium, Calcitonin

    Treatments Options

    Osteoporosis

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    Tooth Loss

    Normal in childhood but unfavorable in adulthood

    Incidents

    Congenital absence, Trauma, Dental diseases, Loss of bonemass, Poor nutrition, Poor oral hygiene, etc

    Causes

    Speech problem, Chewing problems Nutritional problems,

    Weakening of other teeth, Stiff jaw, Social embarassment

    Consequences

    Tooth Replacement (Fixed bridge & Dentures)

    Treatments

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    Osteoporosis Tooth Loss

    Post-Menopausal Tooth Loss: Contributions to

    Edentulism by Osteoporosis and Cigarette Smoking.

    Conclusion:

    Tooth loss that occurs after midlife is

    the result from alveolar bone loss

    due to osteoporosis.

    Results:

    1 of 42 Non-osteoporotic women still

    had natural teeth remain

    7 of 56 women with intermediate

    PCAs had also been intermediate in

    their need for new dentures.

    12 of 37 osteoporotic women at the

    age 55 had full denture

    Method:

    Three groups of women participantsbased on PCA:

    Non-osteoporotic (PCA>80%, 69

    women)

    Early osteoporotic (PCA 70%-79,9%,

    74 women)

    Osteoporotic (PCA

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    Osteoporosis Tooth Loss

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    Conclusion

    Osteoporosis Tooth Loss

    Decrease ofalveolar or jawbones density

    Prevention ofTooth Loss =Treatment ofosteoporosis

    Good oralhygiene

    Tooth LossTooth

    Replacement

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    References1. KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR

    1142/MENKES/SK/XII/2008 TENTANG PEDOMAN PENGENDALIAN OSTEOPOROSIS.Available at:

    http://hukor.depkes.go.id/up_prod_kepmenkes/KMK%20No.%201142%20ttg%20Pedoman%20Pe

    ngendalian%20Osteoporosis.pdf. Accessed on July 8th, 2012.

    2. Osteoporosis and Tooth Loss. Infuse Bone Graft. Available at:

    https://www.infusebonegraft.com/omf_osteoporosis_and_tooth_loss.html. Updated April 23rd

    2010. Accessed on July 8th, 2012.

    3. Kosmin D. C. Osteoporosis. Medscape. Available at:http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330598-overview#a0104. Accessed on July 12th, 2012.

    4. Fox-Spencer R., Brown P. Simple Guide Osteoporosis. Jakarta: Erlangga: 2007. P. 14-20.

    5. Tierney L. M., McPhee S. J., Papadakis M. A. 2006 Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment.

    45th ed. New York: Mc-Graw Hill: 2006. P. 1155-8.

    6. Causes and Consequences of Tooth Loss. Studio Dentaire. Available at:

    http://www.studiodentaire.com/articles/en/causes-consequences-of-tooth-loss.php. Accessed on

    July 7th, 2012.7. Introduction To Dental Implants. Academy of Osseointegration. Available at:

    http://www.osseo.org/NEWtoothReplacement.html. Accessed on July 8th, 2012.

    8. Gilbert P. Dental Bone Loss. Healthy Teeth n Gums. Available at:

    http://www.drpgilbert.com/dental-bone-loss.html. Accessed on July 12th, 2012.

    9. Daniell H. W. Postmenopausal Tooth Loss: Contributions to Edentulism by Osteoporosis and

    Cigarette Smoking, Arch Intern Med Vol. 143. September 1983. P.1678-81.

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