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Volume 8 Issue 4 November 2008
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!""#$%&'(%%)*+$,-$.%/00&!"
A Wilfrid Laurier UniversityStudent Publication75 University Avenue WestWaterloo, On. N2L 3C5519 884 0710 ext. 2738519 883 0873 (fax)[email protected]
Editor In Chief Mark Ciesluk
Managing Editor Emily Slofstra
Copy Editor Erin Epp
Distribution Manager Jacob Pries
Contributors Graham Arthur Engel, Erin Epp, Blair Forsyth-Stark, Alex Hundert, Jacob Pries, Laura McDonald, Shagun Randhawa, Laura Sedgwick, Emily Slofstra, Jocelyn Smith, Joshua Smyth, Geetha Thurairajah
WLUSP Administration
President Greg Sacks VP Advertising Angela Foster VP Brantford Holly Gibson Chair, BOD Bryn Ossington Vice Chair, BOD Janice Lee Directors Brendan Mcgill, Luay Salmon, Chris Copp, Dennis Watson
Photo Credits
Cover: Sydney Helland w/ Emily Slofstra
Back Cover: Jay Gregory
M. Evans, Kayla Grant, Jay Gregory, Laura McDonald, Jacob Pries, Emily Slofstra
Please send letters [email protected]
On Con!ict & ViolenceCon!ict is born in the fact that we don’t, can’t, and shouldn’t always get what we want. When a
desire is thwarted – by another or by our self – the resulting feelings of tension often help to cause a predictable and unfortunate spiral into confusion and the intentional or unintentional mistrust and marginalisation of the dissenting voice. Left groundless and wounded, too often we resort to violently oppressive or repressive means in order to “right” the situation. Sadly, each time we turn to violent acts in any context – even (or especially) as a “last resort” – we help to further legitimatise their use as ap-propriate tools of con!ict resolution in every context.
Systems of political and moral guidance purport to describe (in part) what the good life is and how to live it, and they ultimately succeed or fail in this attempt on the strength of how well – how fully, how fairly, how lastingly – it is that they mediate con!ict and prevent violence between individu-als and peoples. In appealing to traditions and laws to guide us (and in discussing how we frame them in the "rst place,) we make important claims about what we believe we owe to others (and what they owe to us) that hinge on our notions of fairness and justice. The best formulations of these principles recognise both that con!ict is inevitable in a world of necessary cooperation and overlapping desires, and that lasting resolution of these naturally occurring con!icts requires solutions which ensure some sense of satisfaction for all. No con!ict is yet ended if one side walks away angry, and so there can be no peace unless we actively work to end our con!icts well, not just quickly.
Time and time again, we "nd reason to lose our temper, break our cool, and manufacture reasons to escalate a simple lack of perspective into an enduring con!ict. If we wish to break and avoid these cycles of blame, guilt, resentment, anger, and hurt – for our own good – then we must challenge both ourselves and those with whom we come into con!ict to "nd an answer in mutual patience and understanding.
So many of the problems of this lifetime are rooted in temporary desire and can easily be resolved through compassion, but the violent answer is often the quick and messy “solution” to complex and ever-evolving issues which tempts us away from devising more lasting ones. Con!ict may be inevitable, but the way we choose to resolve our con!icts is a decision wholly within our own hands.
Please choose wisely, for everyone’s sake.
- Mark Ciesluk, Editor-in-Chief
COMMENTARY 3
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Who is the Terrorist?!"#$#%&%'()#*+#,*-.'./$-#."01%'./(#$"2#$"#("3.4*")("'#
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F(44*4.%)# .%# 1"('7./$-6# :1'# %*#.%# %'$"2$42.N(2# 8$4=# M7.-(# )$"&#/*"'(%'#'(44*4.%)6#8$4#$"2#).-.'$"'#/*"21/'#$4(#/*"%.2(4(2#$#"(/(%%$4&#(3.-# ."# *42(4# '*# ,4*'(/'# "$'.*"$-#%*3(4(.5"'&=# O1'# 87$'# 7$,,("%#87("# '7(4(# .%# $# 2.3.2(# ."# 87$'# .%#/*"%.2(4(2#$#"$'.*";#M7*#.%#A57'D."5#+*4#+4((2*)#$"2#87*#.%#+1-A--D."5#'7(#4*-(#*+#'(44*4.%';#P*'#(3(4&D
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
2%8$$-#'%"#9('*(':'#
EXPRESSION 7
"#$($%*,%'%-(9-#%*+%/5%7*;$%',%<%'/%,9($%*,%*+%5.9(,=%>*.7$+?$%($*)+,%,9@($/$0%3#$-#$(%@#5,*?'7%.(%$,.-$(*?A%-#$($%*,%'7&'5,%,./$%?.+B*?-A%,./$%4*>$()$+?$%-#'-%$/$()$,%;(./%4'5%-.%4'5%$>$+-,%7$'4*+)%-.%'%>*.7$+-%-('+,'?-*.+A%-#$%*//$4*'-$%/9(4$(%.;%'%@.-$+-*'7%/./$+-0%
C+75%.+$%?'+%,9(>*>$0
D>$(5%*4$'%*,%-#$%,@'&+%.;%'%?.+B*?-A%&#$-#$(%*-%#',%.(*)*+,%*+%/'-$(*'7%?*(?9/,-'+?$,%.(%.9-%.;%-#$%$-#$(A%'+4%4.$,+E-%*-%;$$7%(*)#-%-#'-%*-%*,%,.FG%<,+E-%-#$($%'%,$+,$%.;%:9,-*?$A%'%?$(-'*+%*/@$('-*>$A%'%($?H.+*+)%.;%.(4$(%*+%-#$%?#'/@*.+*+)%.;%'%?'9,$A%.;%'+%.@*+*.+A%.;%'%4*,-*+?-*.+A%.;%-#$%-(9-#%
-#'-%7*$,%I$;.($%5.9F%J.$,+E-%*-%/'H$%5.9%;$$7%,./$&#'-%'7*>$F%C;%?.9(,$%*-%4.$,A%-#'-E,%%&$%4.%*-G
"#$%(9,#%.;%I7..4%-#'-%5.9%;$$7%*+%5.9(%>$*+,%$>$(5%-*/$%5.9%I9(+%5.9(%$+$/*$,%-.%-#$%)(.9+4%&*-#%'%/*)#-5%?./$I'?HA%.(%5.9%?.+K9$(%,./$.+$%*+%>$(I'7%$+)')$/$+-A%.(%5.9%@(.@$(75%/',-$(%5.9(,$7;%'+4%L+'775%$:'?97'-$%-#'-%,$/*+'7%*4$'%*+%'%79?*4%'+4%?.#$($+-%;.(/%*,%'+%'44*?-*.+0%<-E,%
&#'-%<%*/')*+$%$>$(5.+$%;$$7,%*+%,./$%&'5%*+%($7'-*.+%-.%,./$-#*+)%-#'-%-#$5%;$$7%*,%&.(-#%L)#-*+)%;.(0<%;$$7%($'775%,'4%;.(%-#$%@$(,.+%&#.%4.$,+E-%#'>$%-#*,0
2%8('#'/%M(-#9(%D+)$7
6 COMMENTARY
EXPRESSION 7
!"#$%&$#'($)*+$*,$#'%-.%-/$0(*01($-*#$#*$+($*-$#'($&%2($*,$#'($(3(45#%*-(6&78$$9$:1+(6#$;<=5&
Choose Peace Today!"#$%&#%#'()*#+%,-%./#0(.,1,2#1,#3445#$67,#!#8.&"#
&%$# "67# 10%27#(9#8:7# '61)*.7,#;%1,"7*#$1"6# "671.#;%.<7,"&=#>)((*?#(,7#21.)#&'.7%01,2?#"67#/(-,2#>(/#"7..187*#1,"(#&1)7,'7@#A67/#&7707*#"(#".70>)7#-,*7.#"67#)126"&#(9#"67#0%&B7*#C07.1'%,#".((;&#"6%"#6%*#D-&"#.1**)7*#"671.#;%.7,"&#$1"6#>-))7"&#$67,#"671.#'%.#6%*#,("#&"(;;7*#%"#"67#C07.1'%,# '67'B<;(1,"@# E61)7# "67/#$7.7#1,#"67#>%'B#&7%"#"671.#9%"67.#$%&#&6("#$1"6#&(#0%,/#>-))7"&#"6%"# 61&# 67%*# '()<)%;&7*# 1,# (,# 1"&7)9@##A61
%27#$%&?#9.(0#"6%"# 0(07,"# (,?#&7%.7*#1,"(#0/#01,*?#%#'(,"1,-%)# .701,*7.#(9#"67#>.-"%)#:1()7,'7#"6%"#%F1'"&#&(#0%,/@##
A67.7# %.7# 0%,/#*1&"-.>1,2#;1'"-.7&#(9#'61)*.7,#%&#:1'"10&#(9#:1()7,'7?#>-"#"61&#(,7#*77;)/# %,*# 9-,*%<07,"%))/#%G7'"7*#07#>7'%-&7#!#'%,#&77#0/#)1"")7#>.("67.?#$67,#67#$%&#D-&"#7,"7.1,2#B1,*7.2%."7,?#1,#"67#)1"")7#>(/#"./1,2#"(#61*7#%2%1,&"#"67#$%))@#!"#977)&#)1B7#"6%"#>(/#9.(0#!.%H#1�/#>.("67.?#.7&-)"1,2#1,#I((*#(9#70("1(,#%,*#97%.#"6%"?#"(#"61&#*%/?#!#'%,,("#27"#;%&"@##!"#6%-,"@##
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	(.0&@#
E61)7# 1,# "61&# 7:7,"?# "67&7# ;1'"-.7&?# "67# .7%)1"/# (9#:1()7,'7#1,'.7*1>)/#2.-7&(07?#!#%0#9(."-,%"7#1,#"6%"#!#'%,#')(&7#0/#7/7&?#"-.,#"67#;%27#%,*#$%)B#%$%/#9.(0#1"#19#!#'6((&7@#A67&7#'61)*.7,?#)1B7#&(#0%,/#("67.&#%.(-,*#"67#$(.)*?#%.7#,("#&(#9(."-,%"7@#A67/#'%,,("#')(&7#"671.#7/7&#"(#0%B7#1"#%))#2(#%$%/@#A61&#.7%)1K%"1(,#0%B7#$%,"#7:7,#0(.7#"(#-&7#0/#;.1:1)727#"(#"./#%,*#01,101K7#
"67#:1()7,'7#"6%"#(''-.&@#L:7./#"107#!#"61,B#(9#"61&#;1'<"-.7# 1"# 1&#%#.701,*7.#"6%"#!#0-&"#'6%))7,27#"67#&/&"70#"6%"#7)7:%"7&#%,*#)721"101K7&#:1()7,'7#%,*#$%.@
M-.# '-)"-.7# 1&# -,9(."-,%"7)/# ;7.:%*7*# >/# %;%"6/?#'/,1'1&0?#1,%'"1(,?#%,*#&1)7,'7#"6%"#%))($#"6(&7#$6(#-&7#:1()7,"#07%,&# "(# '(,&()1*%"7# "671.# ;($7.@#C&# %# .7&-)"?#
(-.# '())7'"1:7# &1)7,'7#>7'(07&# :1()7,'7@#N(."-,%"7)/?# "61&# (9<"7,# (:7.$67)01,2# &1<)7,'7#1&#,("#"67#$6()7#&"(./@# O7(;)7# %.7# "%B<1,2# %'"1(,# 9(.# ;7%'7#7:7./#*%/#1,#%,#%0%K<1,2# *1:7.&1"/# (9#$%/&@#A67#>721,,1,2&#(9#"67#!.%H#$%.#&%$#01))1(,&#(9# ;7(;)7# 0%.'61,2#1,# &".77"&# %.(-,*# "67#$(.)*# 9(.# ;7%'7?# "67#)%.27&"# &1,2)7# 6-0%,#0(>1)1K%"1(,# 9(.# %,/<"61,2?#LPLQ@#R($#1&#"67# "107# "(# 27"# '.7<
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
W7'%-&7?#$61)7#'(,I1'"#1,7:1"%>)7?#:1()7,'7#1	(.<"-,%"7)/#,("@#E7#%)$%/%:7#%#'6(1'7#%&#"(#6($#$7#%.7#2(1,2# "(# *7%)#$1"6# '(,I1'"#$67,# 1"# 707.27&@# #E7# '%,#%))($#1"#"(#*7&'7,*#1,"(#:1()7,'7#(.#$7#'%,#".%,&9(.0#1"#1,"(#%#)7%.,1,2#7J;7.17,'7#"6%"#;.(*-'7&#%#0(.7#;7%'79-)#%,*#D-&"#$(.)*?#$67.7#,(#'61)*#6%&#"(#$1",7&&#"67#2.1&)/#0-.*7.#(9#"671.#;%.7,"&#>/#%,#(''-;/1,2#%.0/@#!"#1&#-;#"(#-&#"(#0%B7#"67&7#'6(1'7&#"(#&-;;(."#;7%'7#%,*#(;;(&7#:1()7,'7?#1,#%))#"671.#9(.0&@
9$><4*+$?6%(&
8 EXPRESSION
!"#$%&'()%'*+%'#&,-'#..)%//%0'1)#2.'3&'#2)'/#43%*-'*+(*',35%/'3&'3&*3$(*%'(//#43(*3#&'63*+'*+%3)'#..)%//#)/78''9':5%,-&';2&&3&1+($
!"#$%&'($&)$#*+&',-$
"+%)%'030'<',%(5%'$-'=(&>'/*(*%$%&*?
!"#$%&"'#&(&")*"+$'#)+,"$+"'#&(&"(&,-(.)+,")+'&(+&'"/-+0)+,"1"#&"#-'&*"'#&")+'&(+&'2"3&".$&*+4'"0+$5"!"#-6&")+'&(+&'"/-+0)+,2"3&"5$78."9)%"$7'2"3&"5$78.":-88";&"-"8)-(2"<$5=".)."!"%7'"'#&">?"%8-@&("(&;$'&"/-:0"5#&(&")'"5-*"5#&+"!",$'"7%A"?)."!";-0&"*7(&"!"'$$0";@">?"$7'"$B")'A"!"#$%&"!"-.C7*'&."'#&"6$87;&"/-:0"'$"+$(;-8="$("#&";),#'"-::7*&";&"$B"8)*'&+)+,"'$";@"DB-,,@E";7*):"-,-)+2"
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I#&" '(7'#" )*=" '#&@" #-6&" :-88&.2" 3$5&6&(" )'" ;-.&"#);"*$"-+,(@"'#-'"!":$78.+4'"'-80"B$("6&(@"8$+,="-+."'#&@"#-6&+4'":-88&."*)+:&2"!"#-6&"/&&+"*&:(&'8@"&;-)8)+,"-"B&5"$B"'#&"%&$%8&"!"7*&."'$"0+$52""I#&@"'&88";&"!":-+".$"/&'H'&(="-+."'#-'"'#&@"-(&"5$(()&."B$(";@"*-B&'@2"!"'&88"'#&;"+$'" '$"5$((@=" -+." '#-'"#$%&B788@" !" :-+" *&&" '#&;"-,-)+"*$;&.-@2""
EXPRESSION 9
!"#$%&'()'*$$#()+,-.&./)0&(1#,()2#,-)3*-(&'&3*(&#$45)6)7*2$/)82/-
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EXPRESSION 710 EXPRESSION
ESSAYS 11
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