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The Complement System Ricklin and Lambris 2007

The Complement System

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The Complement System. Ricklin and Lambris 2007. Functions of the Complement System. •Viral neutralization. The Complement System. Components of the Complement System: proteins and glycoproteins synthesized mainly by liver 5% of serum circulate as zymogens - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Complement System

The Complement System

Ricklin and Lambris 2007

Page 2: The Complement System

Functions of the Complement System

•Viral neutralization

Page 3: The Complement System

The Complement System

Components of the Complement System:

proteins and glycoproteinssynthesized mainly by liver5% of serumcirculate as zymogens

Designation of complement components:

numerals (C1-C9)letter symbols (factor D)trivial names (homologous restriction factor)

cleavage products – “a” and “b”

Page 4: The Complement System

Complement Activation Pathways

Immunobiology (Garland Science 2005)

Page 5: The Complement System

The Complement System

Complement Activation:

Page 6: The Complement System

The Complement System

Page 7: The Complement System

The Complement System

Classical Pathway requires antibody interaction:

Page 8: The Complement System

The Complement System

Page 9: The Complement System

•The three complement pathways converge at the membrane-attack complex (MAC).

Consequences of Complement Activation

Page 10: The Complement System

Consequences of Complement Activation

Page 11: The Complement System

Regulation of the Complement System

Regulation can occur at multiple steps in the complement system:Before assembly of convertase activityAfter assembly of convertaseAssembly of membrane attack complex (MAC)

Turnberg and Botto, 2003

Page 12: The Complement System

Microbial Evasion•Some microbes can evade complement-mediated damage.

Schneider, et al 2007