The Compass of Light, Volume 3, The Sense of Direction in the Great Invocation

8/14/2019 The Compass of Light, Volume 3, The Sense of Direction in the Great Invocation

1/144

TeCompass o Light

Voume III:Te Sense of Direction in

the Great Invocation

Staling David Hunter III


2/144

ii

Te Compas of Light,

Volume III: Te Sene of Direction in the Great Invocation

Coyih 2008, Sain Davi Hune III

Al ih eeve.

Ti ook may no e eoue o anmite y any meaneeoni, mehania, eoin, o ohewiewihou witen

emiion om he auho.

Liay o Cone Cono Nume (LCCN): enin

ISBN: enin


3/144

iii

Te Grea Invoaion

Fom he oin o Lih wihin he Min o GoLe ih eam oh ino he min o men.

Le Lih een on Eah.

Fom he oin o Love wihin he Hea o GoLe ove eam oh ino he hea o men.

May Chi eun o Eah.

Fom he ene whee he Wil o Go i knownLe uoe guie he ite wil o menTe uoe whih he Mae know an eve.

Fom he ene whih we al he ae o menLe he Pan o Love an Lih wok ou

An may i ea he oo whee evi wel.

Le Lih an Love an Poweeoe he Pan on Eah.


4/144

iv


5/144

v

Aou he Auhor

Sain Davi Hune III wa on in Caionia an aie in Wahinon Sae, Cooao, an Aizona. Hi hihe eua-ion wa oaine a Aizona Sae Univeiy, whee he eanea BS in Eeia Enineein, an Duke Univeiy, whee he

eane oh a Mae o Buine Aminiaion an a Ph.D.in Manaemen. Hi oeiona exeiene ha een ivieeween inuy an aaemia. Sain woke a an eeiaeninee a he Boein Comany in Seate an a a omenaionanay a Exxon Chemia. Hi aaemi o have een a heMaahuet Iniue o ehnooy, Te Ameian Univeiyo Shajah, an Caneie Melon Univeiy. Sain ha u-ihe, eviewe, an eie numeou aaemi ae on he

aei ue an oanizaiona onequene o manaemeninomaion yem. Ti i hi hi ook on he inguii ohe Gea Invoaion.


6/144

vi

Aknowedemen

Sevea eoe, unknown o eah ohe an ivin in opoie o-ne o he oe, hee wih he ouion o hi hi voumeo Te Coa o Li. Kay Hannan (o Auaia) ea eaya, ovie eaie eedak, an kindy aee o wie

he Foewo. A wih he wo eein voume, Baaa Mae(o New Zeaan) ovie eioia an ooeain aianewhie Kae Weie (o Wahinon Sae, USA) i he yeetino he na manui. Wihou hei he an iniaion, hi

ook (witen moy in he Aaian Gu Sae o Qaa) wouhave no ome o uiion a hi ime. My aiue o hee heeaie i unenin.


7/144

vii

Dediaion

o okom Saayaian (1917-1997) wih eae aiue ohe ivin ieion o Seona an o heene o iecion aonhe Way.


8/144

viii


9/144

ix

ConenPeae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

Foewo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

Inouion, Dieion in he Wok o Te iean . . . . . . . . . . . xxi

Pat I: Teoy and Method 1

Chae 1: Te Meanin o Dieion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Chae 2: wo Way Wo Can Exe Dieion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Pat II: Diection in Defnition 9

Chae 3: Peoiion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Chae 4: Noun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Chae 5: Ve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Chae 6: Ave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Chae 7: Conjunion an Aie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0

Pat III: Diection in Etymooy 53

Chae 8: Dieion in he Roo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Chae 9: Peoiion II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Chae 10: Noun II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Chae 11: Ve an Ave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Chae 12: Conjunion, Ponoun, & Ajeive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Pat IV: Diection in Gamma 63

Chae 13: Gammaia Moo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Chae 14: Die an Inie Oje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Pat V: Diection in Eoteic Doctine 71

Chae 15: Love an Atacion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Chae 16: Te Dieo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Chae 17: Ponoun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Chae 18: Min, he Aen o Dieion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Chae 19: Te Cenaiy o Bein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Chae 20: Powe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Chae 21: Go i Known . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88


10/144

x

Pat VI: Concuion 91

Chae 22: Summay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Chae 23: Shee o Inuene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Chae 24: Poe Dieion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Chae 25: Moa Coma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Chae 26: Enomamen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Chae 27: Emoimen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Seected Bibioahy 117

Seected Onine Reouce 118


11/144

xi

Li o abeabe 3.1 Seee Deniion o Six Peoiion o Dieion . . . . . . .16abe 4.1 Seee Deniion o Poin a a Noun, Ve,

an Ave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18abe 4.2 Seee Deniion o Lih a aniive Ve . . . . . . . . . .20abe 4.3 Seee Deniion o Min a a Ve an Noun . . . . . . . .24abe 4.4 Seee Deniion o Hea a a Noun an Ve . . . . . . . .25abe 4.5 Seee Deniion o Cene a a Noun an Ve . . . . . . .26

abe 4.6a Seee Deniion o Puoe a a Noun an Ve . . . . . .28abe 4.6 Seee Deniion o Pan a a Noun an Ve . . . . . . . . . .28abe 4.7a Seee Deniion o Wil a a Noun an Ve . . . . . . . . .29abe 4.7 Seee Deniion o Wil a an Ajeive, Ave,

an Ve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30abe 4.8 Seee Deniion o Rae a a Noun, Ajeive,

an Ve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31abe 5.1a Seee Deniion o Seam a an Inaniive Ve . . . .35abe 5.1 Seee Deniion o Seam a a aniive Ve . . . . . . .35

abe 5.2 Seee Deniion o Deen a an Inaniive Ve . . .37abe 5.3 Seee Deniion o Guie a a aniive Ve . . . . . . . .39abe 5.4 Seee Deniion o Wok ou a a Phaa Ve . . . . . . .40abe 5.5 Seee Deniion o Reun a a Ve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42abe 5.6 Seee Deniion o Reoe a a aniive Ve . . . . . .43abe 5.7 Seee Deniion o Cal a a Ve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44abe 5.8 Seee Deniion o Sea a a Ve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45abe 5.9 Seee Deniion o Leaa a aniive Ve . . . . . . . . .47

abe 6.1 Seee Deniion o Foh a an Ave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48abe 6.2 Seee Deniion o Ou a an Ave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49abe 6.3 Seee Deniion o Whee a an Ave . . . . . . . . . . . . .49abe 7.1 Seee Deniion o Eminen, Pe-eminen,

an Pominen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51abe 8.1 Te Sene o Dieion in Eymooie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56abe 14.1 Aion an Oje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70abe 22.1 Te Sene o Dieion in he Wo o he Invoaion. . . . .94

abe 26.1 Tiy-wo Raia Wo-Sem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109abe 26.2 Tiy-wo Sylabe wih Dieiona Roo . . . . . . . . . . . . 110abe 26.3 Tiy-wo Deniionaly Dieiona Wo-Sem . . . . . 111


12/144

xii

Li o FigureFigue 1. Te Dieo a a Pyami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79Figue 2. Sheia Cooinae Syem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97Figue 3. Te Tee Dieion o he Pan o Love an Lih . . . . . . . 102Figue 4. A 32-oin Maine Coma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108


13/144

xiii

PreaeIn he eon voume oDiciei in e Ne Ae , he iean ave hi iie an emhai inuion onenin heGea Invoaion: Look o he uneyin aa iea in hiInvoaion. He olowe ha imeaive wih auane ha iou e oun (I i hee.) an ha oin o wa eaaoywok o iniiaion.

I am anxiou o aeain you eacion o hee wo, anam akin you o one enie yea o onenae you mei-

aive hinkin an you eeive owe uon hem. A he

ame ime, hey ovie, in an amo ingua manne, he nex

eveoin ae in he eie o meiaion I have anne o

you; hey hou ao (in a euia manne) enabe you o move

owa in you hinkin an in you aiiy o a aa-

ion. Look for the unelying abstact iea in this Invocation. I i

hee. Fom you eacion o hi Invoaion, an you aiiy oue i hae a epin-one o eain eve o aa

houh no hiheo ataine, I hal e abe o jue you ea-

ine, a iniviua, o eain ei eaaoy wok o

he iniiaion whih you (aain a an iniviua iie) hou

ake.1

Te aaah aove wa immeiaey eee y a iuion

aou he via meanin o he Invoaion amazin wo anhe ae-o omua hey emoy. Te key aae, he one hainie he ie o hi voume, i a olow:

I i my inenion hi yea o have you onenae uon he

new Invoaion om he oin o view ha i embodies he

ivine inen an ummaize he onuion o he hinkin o

he aneay Loo. I i he mo aa om o meiaion

wih whih you have ye een eene. Te meanin o hiInvoaion ha een exee in em whih ae unean-

1 Diciei in e Ne Ae, Vo. II, . 157. Emhai in he oiina.


14/144

xiv

abe, in a meaue, o he aveae eon eaue o i amiia

woin, ae on many Siua em. Bu he ue inne

imiaion an iniane ae o vey ee imo an ae

no ueialy apaen. I halene you o eneae, houh

meiaion, moe eey ino he via meanin o hee wo,

hee amazin wo. Tey embody, a a a i oibe in

moen anguae, a omua whih ha een in oeion o he

Hieahy eve ine i wa oune on Eah, u whih i ony

now avaiabe o ue, owin o he oin in evouion eahe

y mankin.2

Like he wo voume whih eee i, hi hi voume oTeCoa o Lionain a eo o anohe yea woh o myeacion o, onenaion on, an meiaive hinkin aou hewo o he Invoaion. In ho, my nin ae a olow: (1) heuneyin aa iea i inee ee (2) heomua i emoiean e ummaize in a woieion an (3) i yo i amaine oma. Coma o ih in han, I heein eae wihhe eae my oue ove he epin one an o he aewheein ie he uneyin aa iea.

Sain Davi HuneDoha, Qaa

10 Augu 2008

2 Diciei in e Ne Ae, Vo. II, . 156-7. Emhai ade.


15/144

xv

ForewordIn hi new ook Sene o Dieion in he Gea InvoaionVoume Tee in he eie Coma o Lih, Sain Hune haoviouy aken hee o he iean ieive, o oo o euneyin aac iea in i Inocaion.

Sain examine he Gea Invoaion o a ene o ieionin ne anayia eai houh he ojeive mehoooy aeon inguii y y enin ieion, hen eahin houh

he 113 wo o n a ink o a ene o ieion a he awon hi eviou wok on eymooy, hen ook o he ieiveunion, an ay make he ink o he eoei hioohy ohe iean.

Ti anayia apoah eveae ome amazin an uiineu whih I ee a exeee even Sain exeaion. Teehe oun a oweu ene o ieion onaine in al o hewo. I an ay i any ete han Sain oe in he Chaeon Emoimen, whih ae, Te ey nin o i uy i aevery ine o in e Inocaion, in ee Sanza o Diecion,

oee a ene o iecion. Ti i noin o o uenouan oiby unaalee. Ho uch a anam coe ino exience

age e iainaion. Iaine o a econ o exaoinay an

an achieemen i i o cooe a 113 o anam o a eeyo emodie oe one aac iea, e aone one o cena o an

enie iooica yem.Ineeiny he aua wo ieion i no in he Invoaionie, ye in hi ineniou mehoooy, Sain ha eeahean hu eveae ha ieion i emede hee, aialy,

ammaialy, eymooialy an eoeialy. He ao eveaha he aia ieion in hei vaiou meanin ae inkeo a moa oma whih enoe oin o ieion, an ay,uwadino kinom hiheo uneen an downwadino he

ubhuman kinom an outwado ou elow man an inwadwhee ie ou vey eene. Peha we an hink o hee a ouaina ieion on a moa oma whih guie ou e


16/144


17/144

xvii

apiaion o oun, oou, one an hamoni o he equenieemite wih he ayin o hi manam. In ea o he anguaeo oun an oouan on inomee knowee o ae, heiean oen avie u he many myeie emain whih onyhe oe o iniiaion wil evea o u. Tu one an ony uiiehe known one an oou whih have een ugee, an whihmay e oey eae o he ay quaiie, u ae o he numeo aenaive ineeaion o oou/oun oreonene, inany uhe eeah an exeimenaion, uni uh ime wheeore knowee i avaiabe, an ae o ue.

One uy on ona equenie wa onue y D. Aeomai in he 1960 in Fane, who ouh he moen iiineo yhooy, neuohyiooy an yho-aoui, o he uyo han, an hei ee on he human yem, wih how weeon o wha we hea. D. omai ue hi knowee o hehihe an owe equenie o oun a hea an utee, ohea a ou o Fenh monk who ha ope hanin. He hu

ave ieni em o he iiua acie o han ha hee

wee ihae oun auin aigue an hae oun eainone an heah. I eem ha i wa he hihe equenie whiheneie he ain whih alowe he monk o wok on houwih ite ee, an when hey ope hi acie o hanin,hey eame aigue an vey il. Ti iniae heain oeieom he hamoni o owe an hihe equenie.

Tee ae many aoun o he heain oeie aneoaive owe o he ea omoiion o mui ha wa iven

o he wo y he ea eoei omoe o Euoe. ShueAve Maia i quie amou o i ue in heain emoiona/mena

obem an in aiua wa injuie whih ou no e heaey oniive heaie. I i ai ha mui i aain in i inanyan ha we ae in he oe o eovein he eauy an eoeiquaiy o mui.

Wih hi in min one ou eainy one aou he ea

ee an heain owe ha uh a oweu manam ike heGea Invoaion wou have on humaniy, whih i equenyai y o many. One ou ao one on he oibe ee o


18/144

xviii

oun an oou wave whih wou ow when e o he ihmui.

Tee hee voume in he eie Coma o Lih no onyook u on an ineibe jouney ino he eey emede eneo ieion ha ie ehin he amazin wo o he GeaInvoaion, u hi eaiaion eave an ineibe mak whihmean ha one anno now ay he wo wihou eein heeh an ee ha new uneanin in o he quaiy ohee wo an hae.

Many hank o Sain Hune o he eiaion o hiwok.

Kay HannanAuaia


19/144

xix

I i my inenion hi yea o have you onenae uon henew Invoaion om he oin o view ha i emodie heivine inen an ummaize he onuion o he hinkin ohe aneay Loo. I i he mo aa om o meiaionwih whih you have ye een eene. Te meanin o hiInvoaion ha een exee in em whih ae uneanabe,in a meaue, o he aveae eon eaue o i amiia woin,

ae on many Siua em. Bu he ue inne imiaionan iniane ae o vey ee imo an ae no ueialyapaen. I halene you o eneae, houh meiaion, moe

eey ino he via meanin o hee wo, hee amazin wo.Teyemody, a a a i oibe in moen anguae, a omuawhih ha een in oeion o he Hieahy eve ine i waoune on Eah, u whih i ony now avaiabe o ue, owino he oin in evouion eahe y mankin.

- Aie A. Baiey,Diciei in e Ne Ae, Vo. II, p. 156-7.Emhai ade.

Touhou he Univee hee i a diection, a keynoe. Tee ione noe ha ata al human ein o he oe o he Univee.Ti i the diection. In he Ti Iniiaion you have you iteecetion o the diection o you ie. You eye oen ano he ime you ee ha hee i meanin an uoe in heUnivee. You ene ha you ae eomin in une wih ha Wilase,that diection Ti ene o diection i a hihe ene inwhih you eie he al omin om he ena aion o he

Univee.- okom Saayaian, Iniiaion,p. 122-3.

Emhai ade.


20/144

xx


21/144

xxi

InroduionDireion in he Work o Te iean

In he ook he auhoe wih Aie A. Baiey, he iean aean exaoinaiy hih imoane on he iea o ieion. Heei one o he many omelin aemen he mae aou i:

Te wo ieion i he key o he evouionay oe, o

he one o ih, o he ee o Maony, an o he moi-vain owe ehin maniesaion.3

Aoiny, he wo ie an i numeou ineion(iene, ieion, ieiona, iey, e.) apea ove 2,000ime in hi ook.4Te olowin i, houh a om omee, iueu o i iluaion o he many an vaie one o whihieion i inke y he iean:

Asacharaeristicofthexedcross

Asacharaeristicofthearcher

Asdistribution

Inrelationtocontrol

Inrelationtoenergy

Inrelationtouidance

Inrelationtomind

InrelationtothePlan

Inrelationtothesoul

Inrelationtothought

Inrelationtothescales

3 Diciei in e Ne Ae, Vo. II, . 303.4 Eoeric Piooy Mase Inex, Nenew Aoiaion,

ht://auni.heloyou.w/nenew/bkinex/w1000/1422.hm


22/144

xxii

Inrelationtothestars

Inrelationtothewil

Inrelationtothezodiac

Direction,imposed

Direction,pointed

Direction,right

Direction,senseof

Direction,sensitive Direction,soul

Direction,stageof

Direction,true

Direction,unchangeale

Direction(of),underthe

Self-direction

Aon wih he one aove, wo quoaion eive om he aovei ony moivae an inom hi hi voume o Te Comao Lih. Te ovie he imeu o he u-ie an ouo hi voume, i.e. he ene o ieion:

In uyin Saitaiu, i eome oviou ha one o he majo

uneyin heme i ha o Diection. Te Ahe i guiinhi hoe owa ome one ei ojeive; he i enin o

diectin hi arow owa a eie oin; he i aimin a

ome ei oa. Ti ene o diection o guiane i ha-

aceii o he enihene man, o he aian an iie,

an hi i a owin eoniion; when hi auy oenitive

diection i ihy eveoe i eome, in he eay ae,

an eo o ieniy al ou an eonaiy aciviy wih Go

Pan, an hi i, in he a anayi, the odeed diection o

Go houh. Tee i no tue diection aa om houh,


23/144

xxiii

an I wou have you ememe ha thought is power. Ti i a

aemen uon whih al iie hou one, o hey an

ahieve no ea omehenion othe diection o God Pan

une hey wok wih a hae in hei own ive whih i u-

je o hei own menta diection Ten an ony hen, an

hey unean.5

Te eon quoe onen ieion in eaion o he wok ohe Chi, seialy Hi ue o he Gea Invoaion:

I one may venue o eak in uh em (eveen an ym-

oia),he ewa aoe o he Chi, a He announeHi eiion a na an irevoabe, wa he emiion o

ahe he ih o ue a eain ea Invoaionneve eoe

anean o ue i in wo way A a hieahia invo-

aion, diectedowa he ene whee he wil o Go i

known (an) A a wo aye, exee in uh hae-

ooy ha al humaniy ou inelieny ue i. Te ih o

ue eain ea Wo o Powe o Stanza o Diection i

neve ihy aoe. Te eiion o Chi o apea aainamon men, inin Hi iie wih Him, ew oh hi

emiion om he Lo o he Wo, he Anien o Day.6

Te iean ony ue he hae Sanza o Dieionone in al o hi ook. In ih o he imoane ae onieion in hoe wok, a wel a he iniane aine ohe Invoaion, he eiion Sanza o Dieion i ihy

oniee inian. In hi hi Voume, I ague ha hi emi a key o a hin o unovein he uneyin aa ieamenione aove. I how hi houh an in-eh anayi o heemani, eymooia, ammaia, an eoei oeie ohe Invoaion wo. Te eu, a I wil how, i hi: eey woin he Gea Invoaion oee a ene o ieion. Evey noun,

ve, eoiion, e., in ome way, onvey he iea o ieion,he wo aou whih he iean ha ai o many an uh

ooun hin. I ao ague ha he oje o ha ieion, he5 Eoeric Aooy, . 190. Iai in oiina, o ade.6 Te Reapeaance o e Cri, p. 72-3. Emhai ade.


24/144

xxiv

hin o whih he Gea Invoaion ie u, i Shamala, ecene wee e Wil o God i non.

Te emaine o hi voume i oanize a olow. I eiein Pa I he heoeia amewok o hi uy an he mehoemoye o aryin i ou. I iu in Pa II he ene oieion evien in he eniion o 32 o he Invoaion 47wo-em. I emonae in Pa III ha he ene o ieioni evien in he eymooie o 25 o he Invoaion unique wo.In Pa IV I eie how evea ohe wo oe a eneo ieion y way o hei ammaia moo o union. In

Pa V I eae evea o he Invoaion wo o he ieaniuion aou he iiua Dieo o he ane. Te ooken wih a ummay o he anaye eene heein an aiuion o he many imiaion o ou uneanin an ueo he Gea Invoaion.


25/144

Te Sene o Dieion in he Gea Invoaion 1

Part I

Teory and Method


26/144

2 Starl ingDavidHunterIII eCompassofLight,VolumeIII

Chaper 1

Te Meanin o DireionTe eymooy o he wo ie how i o e a omoun ohe ex i-

an he Ino-Euoean Rooe.Te ex i-

een om he Mide Enih an O Fenh ex e-an he Lain ex i-, eah o whih mean aa o aun-e. Te Ameian Heiae Diionay o he Enih Languae(AHDEL) ovie ix meanin an eih eae ue o i-,

inuin:7

1. No, e.. iimia.

a. Aene o, e.. iinee.

. Opoie o, e.. ieue.

2. Uno; o he opoie o, e.. iarane.

a. Deive o, e.. ienanhie.

. Remove, e.. ia.3. Fee om, e.. iinoxiae.

4. Ue a an inenive, e.. iannu.

Aoin o he AHDEL, he oo e meano move in a aihine an inue amon i eivaive evea wo meanin oie in a aih ine, ea, ue, e.. ih, ue, eiue, ee,

ore, ea, ein, aja, eguae, ineroae, vieoy, an, ooue, ie.8 Te Onine Eymooia Diionay uge hain he wo ieion, he ex, i- ake on a evenh mean-in, ha o aa. I ink ie o he Lain ieu meanin(e) aih. Saih i a omoun o he oo i- (meaninaa) an eee (meanin o guie).9

7 Te Aerican Heriae Dicionay o e Eni Languae (AHDEL),

ht://www.aey.om/61/79/D0247900.hm8 Te Aerican Heriae Dicionay o e Eni Languae, Apenix 1,

Ino-Euoean Roo, ht://www.aey.om/61/oo/IE427.hm9 Te Onine Eyooica Dicionay, ht://www.eymonine.om/inex.h

?eah=ie&eahmoe=none


27/144


A a noun, ieion ha evea eniion. Beow ae eiho hem a iven in he Oxo Enih Diionay(OED). Tei

eaion o he oo meanin i immeiaey apaen:1. Te acion o union o (a) oinin o aimin anyhin

aih owa a mak () utin o keein in he ihway o oue; guiane, onu () inuin how o

oee o a aih; auhoiaive guiane, inuion() keein in ih oe; manaemen, aminiaion.

2. Te aaiy o aminiaive auy.

3. Te oe o a ieo. (a) A oy o ieo; aieoae. ()Muic. Te oe o union o heonuo o an ohea o hoi.

4. An oey aranemen o ioiion o mate;arane o oee oue; aranemen, oe.

5. An inuion how o oee o a. (a) An oe o e

arie ou, a ee. () Inuion how o o o a ae.6. Dioiion, un o min. (Ooee an ae.)

7. Aooy an asonoy. Te ie o owa moiono a ane, houh he in o he zoia, a opoe oeoae o akwa moion,

8. Te aiua oue o ine uue y any movinoy, a ene y he a o eion o ae, oin o

he oma, o ohe xe o known oin he eaiveoin owa whih one move, un he ae, he min,e.10

A eview o he aove eniion evea wo oa aeoieino whih hey may e oue. Deniion, 1a, 4, 5, 7, an 8 alonen he oienaion in ae o ome 3-imeniona oje ohin a e.. owa, akwa, an owa.Deniion 1-, 2, 3,

10 Ti eniion, we ae o in he OED, i he one imie in he hio-ohia eie o ieionim, a heoy o he exiene an eieneo a iein owe uneyin he maeia oe o he univee.


28/144


an 4 onen a moe guaive an nomaive ene o he woieion. Hee he emhai i on he oey o ih arane-

men o acion, ehavio, o onu an/o he iniviua anou ake wih ouin uh oe.


29/144


Chaper 2

wo Way WordCan Expre Direion

wo way in whih a wo an exe ieion ae houh imeanin an i uae. Reain he ome, onie hee woeniion o he wo owa, he a an ajeive an heeon a an ave, ovie in he Oxo Enih Diionay:

thatliesinthedirectiontowardswhichoneismoving Towardsthefront,inthedirectionwhichapersonor

hin ae. 11

Noe ha he eniion onain oh he wo ieion aneihe an exii ieion (owa he on) o an imiione (he ieion owa whih a eon i movin = ahea).A I wil how in hi voume, he eniion o he majoiy o heInvoaion wo emonae a imia eneny.

A moe ue, u no e meaninu, way o wo o exeieion i houh he onex o hei ue. Fo inane, ieionmay e inere om he ammaia union a wo eve inhe enene o hae. wo oviou exame wou inue a

ve in he imeaive moo, one o evea ieive moo, ana noun ha a a a ie oje o ome aniive ve.

I eie uon ou ye o oue o eemine whehehe meanin o ue o he Invoaion wo onveye a eneo ieioniionaie, eymooia iionaie, eoeieniion ovie in he wok o Aie Baiey an he iean,an ook an onine eoue on Enih amma.

Dictionaie Te eon eiion o he Oxo Enih Diionay (OED) wa he imay oue o eniion ohe wo o he Invoaion. Wiey eonize a he mo

omehenive iionay o he Enih anguae, a o Noveme2005 he OED inue ove 300,000 main enie, neay 250,000

11 Dicionay.co, ht://iionay.eeene.om/eah?q=owa&=66


30/144


eymooie, 137,000 onuniaion, an 2.4 milion iluaivequoaion.12 Suh an aunane i a oia an inene

onequene o he ae oiy o atemin o eo hewo mo known ue an vaian in al vaieie o Enih,wowie, a, an een.13 A ae in i 1933 eae, heaim o he OED i

o een in ahaeia eie he wo ha have ome

he Enih voauay om he ime o he eaie eo

[a. A.D. 740] own o he een ay, wih al he eevan

a onenin hei om, ene-hioy, onuniaion, aneymooy. I emae no ony he ana anguae o i-

eaue an onveaion, whehe uren a he momen, o

ooee, o ahai, u ao he main ehnia voauay, an

a ae meaue o iaea uae an an.14

A a acia mate, hi mean ha he OED iay a aenume o ae, ooee, ahai, guaive, ehnia, an oei

eniion aonie he moe onemoay an ommonaeone. Ti acie exen o a o seeh, oh wihin anao hem. Ta i o ay, he OED may have evea enie omeanin ha a wo an have a a noun, a wel a when i i a

ve, ajeive, ave, onjunion, aie, eoiion, e. Whiemany o he eniion o ue may have alen ou o ue huneo yea ao, hey ae in no way e eevan o meaninu o auy o he wo o he Invoaion.

Te ea imiaion o he OED oiy o hi uy i henee o onie evey eniion o evey wo in he Invoaion,even hoe o a o seeh ha he wo o no apea oaume. Ti oin i vialy imoan. Te iean ae quieunamiguouy ha he Invoaion i oyemou, i.e. ha i hamuie meanin.15 One way in whih an uteane an e mae

oyemou i o i o emoy wo ha have muie meanin,ha an aume moe han one a o seeh, o ha ake muie

12 Wikieia, ht://en.wikieia.o/wiki/Oxo_Enih_Diionay13 ii14 ii15 Diciei in e Ne Ae, Voue 2, . 156.


31/144


ammaia moo o ineion. o imi oueve o eniiono he mo apaen om o he wo i o imi ou aaiy o

unove an apeiae eee meanin, aiuay hoe hamay eain o he ene o ieion.

Etymooy Eymooy i he uy o he hioy o wowhen hey enee a anguae, om wha oue, an how heiom an meanin have hane ove ime.16 In hi uy, he

imay oue o inomaion on wo hioie waApenix I: Ino-Euoean Roo17 onaine in he Aerican HeriaeDicionay o e Eni Languae (AHDEL). I i eie heein,

a olow:

Ti Diionay arie he eymooy o he Enih anguae

o i oia an naua onuion, o i he oumenay hi-

oy o wo i o inee an vaue, o i hei eonue

ehioy. Te hioia omonen i iven in he eymoo-

ie, afe he eniion in he main oy o he Diionay.

Ti Apenix upie he ehioi omonen, ain he

uimae Ino-Euoean eivaion o hoe Enih wo haae eene om a eee ou o Ino-Euoean oo.

Te inomaion onaine in hi Apenix wa ue oeemine whehe eniion o he oo o he Invoaionwo oee ome ene o ieion.

Gamma Dieionaiy in amma inue uh hin a ave aumin one o evea ieive moo, e.. he imeaive

moo, an a noun ha i a ie oje, i.e. he immeiaeeiien o he acion o a ve. Soue onue in hi hae ohe anayi inue Wikieia ae on ammaia moo,18SIL Inenaiona Goay o Linguiic em,19 an a e-elinEnih exook, Uneanin Eni Gamma.20

16 Wikieia, ht://en.wikieia.o/wiki/Eymooy17 AHDEL, Apenix 1, Ino-Euoean Roo, ht://www.aey.

om/61/IEoo.hm ht://www.aey.om/61/8.hm |

18 Wikieia, ht://en.wikieia.o/wiki/Gammaia_moo19 SIL Inenaiona, ht://www.i.o/inguii/oayoinguii-

em/WhaIDieiveMoaiy.hm20 Uneanin Eni Gamma, Koln, Maha & R. Funk, Lonman,

2005.


32/144


Eoteic DoctineTe oue o eoei oine wee heook o Aie A. Baiey an he iean, amon hem A eaie

on Coic Fie, Te Ray an e Iniiaion , anDiciei in eNe Ae, Voue 2.


33/144


Part II

Direction

in Defnitions


34/144

10 Starl ingDavidHunterIII eCompassofLight ,VolumeIII

Some 32 wo-em21 in he Gea Invoaion eive a ene oieion om hei eniion. Goue aoin o a o

seeh hey ae: Sixprepositions:Fo, o, iin, ino, on, an o.

Elevennouns:oin, Li, Loe, Min(), Hea(), cene,uoe, Pan, Wil(), ace, anEa.

Tenverbs:eam, ecen, guie, o ou, eun, esoe,cal, ea, ee, an el.

reeadverbs:o, ou, anwee. Oneconjunction:an.

Onearticle:e.

In Chae 3-7, I examine ozen o eniion o hee ix ouo eemine he eee an kin o ieion hey exhii.

21 A wo-em i he ae om whih imia wo ae ome. Foexame, he wo-em new an ive ie o wo uh a new, newe,

an newe. In he Invoaion hee ae 51 unique wo aiin om 47wo-em. Te ieene o ou i exaine y he a ha ou wo-emknow, hea, min, an wileah ive ie o wo wo (knowan known, Hea an hea, Min an min, Wil an wil).


35/144


Chaper 3

PrepoiionTe Rano Houe Unarie Dicionay ene a eoiiona:

any meme o a a o wo oun in many anguae ha

ae ue eoe noun, onoun, o ohe uanive o om

hae unionin a moie o ve, noun, o ajeive,

an ha yialy exe a aia, emoa, o ohe eaion-

hi22

Sevea ohe oue inue ieionamon he eaionhiha eoiion may exe. A GooeM eah o he haeeoiion o ieion eun 532 hi.23 One o hem, omPuue Univeiy Onine Wriin La, ienie ve eoiiono ieiono, on, in, ono , an inoi.e. eoiion haexe movemen owa omehin.24 Enih-Hien.e, a

Geman weie o Enih anguae inuion, onain a io ove 20 eoiion o ae an ieion, a i ha inueal ve o he aoemenione.25 Simiay, a weie aiae wihhe Wiin La a Noh Caoina Weeyan Colee (NCWC)ae ha (S)ome o he eaionhi ha eoiion exeae ae o oiion, ime, manne, ieion, an aen.26 Noinha hee i ome ovea eween ae an ieion, he WiinLa inue ino, ou o , an oa in i i o eoiion oieion. Given he wieea eoniion ha eoiion an

22 Dicionay.co, ht://iionay.eeene.om/eah?q=eoiion&=66

23 Gooe.co earch eu o epoiion o iecion, ht://inyu.om/2a3n

24 Pepoiion o Diecion,Onine Wiin La, Puue Univeiy, ht://ow.enih.uue.eu/hanou/e/ee.hm

25 Diecion Pepoiion,Enih-hien.e, ht://www.enihae.om/

eoiion/ieion_eoiion_1.hm26 Pepoiion o Pace o Poiion,Te Wiin La, Noh Caoina Weeyan Colee, ht://annex.nw.eu/wiin_a/n/hanou/eii/in/SEII1P.hm


36/144


exe ieion, i i o e exee ha hei eniion wouee hi.

Fom Fom i oh he wo an he eoiionin he Invoaion. In heOED i ha evea eniion, many owhih emonae he wo ieionaiy. Hee i a ame:

Denotingdepartureormovingaway,e.g.Iamjust

eune om Wemine Abey.

Denotingderivation,source,descent,orthelike,e.g.A

ea woman, inea inee Fom Pyrha ebe o o

Aam ee.

Away.Onlyinphrases(containingboth)toandfrom,to

an o, o om an ak, e.. A iin nake Giinaon he aa, om an ak.27

Te ominan heme in hee eniion i ha o movin awayan ave wih evea meanin, one o whih i in a ieen

ieion.28

OanwithinTe OED ovie 61 eniion o he eoneoiion in he Invoaion, o. Tey ae ivie ino eveneenaeoie, he o whih i: o moion, ieion, iane.Ta aeoy onain ou eniion, he ein iniainhe hin, ae, o ieion om whih omehin oe, ome,o i iven o move: om, away om, ou o. 29

Te wo wihin an a a a eoiion, noun, o ave. In

he ome ae, i onnoe he inne a o a o; inie 30 ahee: She ou no onain he joy ubin ove wihin he. Inhe eon inane, wihin onnoe an inne ae o oiion, ain he moto o he 2002 Wine Oymi: Lih he e wihin.Hee wihin mean inie he min, hea, o ou; inwady.

Neihe o hee ue o wihin i neeaiy ieiona une wenoe he a a o he eon eniion, aiuay he woinwady. Hee he ene o wihin i a an ave meanin

27 Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion, 1989. ht://www.oe.om28 AHDEL, ht://www.aey.om/61/21/A0552100.hm29 Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion, 1989. ht://www.oe.om30 AHDEL , ht://www.aey.om/61/34/W0193400.hm


37/144


owa he inie o in an inwa ieion. Te iean uewihin in hi ene on evea oaion in Hi ook. Hee ae

ou exame:

Te aneay Loo ikewie in Hi eae ye (he ynhei

o he ageae o he iny ye o he el o Hi oy) u-

ue he ame oue; He eae o e atace ownwa o

ouwa, an tun Hi aze within; He ahe inwa he

ageae o he male ive wihin Hi oy, he ane, an

eve onneion. Oue atacion eae an al aviae

owa he ene inea o atein o he eihey o Hioy.31

a on a he oaizaion i uey hyia o uey emo-

iona, no nee o meiaion i eve e. (muh ae) Te

man einto tun within an o eek he oue om whene

he ame. Ten he ein o meiae, o one, o ineniy

viaion uni in oe o ime he ane he ui o mei-

aion.32

Teeoe he aian i auh to tun within; o uy

moive; o aquain hime wih he quaiie whih ae eek-

in exeion in he oue wo houh he meium o hi

oue mehanim. A he ean o o hi, he naue o ha

oue wo o mehanim ae, an he ineainy eome

awae o he quaiie ugin o exeion ehin he oue

om.33

Te eye no one ook uon he wo o om; heytun

within, ou he ih, an ee, eveae, an inne wo o

ein. Wih hi he Mana il ie, o eye an min ae

one.34

31 A eaie on Coic Fie, . 131. Emhai ade.32 Lete on Occu Meiaion, p. 9-10. Emhai ade.33 Eoeric Pychooy, vo. I, p.195-6. Emhai ade.34 A eaie on Wie Maic, . 75. Emhai ade.


38/144


39/144


(1) o oiion

(2) o moion o ieion owa a oiion an

(3) om, o.

Seee eniion an oreonin exame awn om heeon aeoy inue:

Toortowards(andintoapositionofbeingsuportedby

o yin uon he uae o); on o; uon, e.. A Pague

i on he um Ceaion ie an Te Aian inhe u ao ouny, oa i on dhow an hi i ohe Fa Ea.

Indicatingcontinuedmotionfolowingasetcourse;

uon, e.. Ive mean al my ie o o on a iiuaiimae.

Intocontactorcolisionwith,esp.inthewayofaack;

aain, owa; uon, e.. A ay eoe hi mahon Kanaha ean, Gu Aha aembe hi newyweaonize he y a eam ouie Shinaai.

Inthedirectionof,soastoface,e.g.eythencasttheir

eye on he ea, anooke o a haou an I unemy ak eouey on he ive.

Indicatingtheobjecttowhichmentalaivityisdirected;

uon, e.. He ha eain meiaion on Shakeseaean he muia ae whih he eie o ima anHeemake on ome eaive hinkin on he uje.

A iniae aove, on an e a ynonym o uon an on o, oh o whih ake he ene o moion o ieion owa aoiion, a hin o eon, ae, e. 37

Te ixh eoiion in he Invoaion i o. I ha ove 30

eniion in he OED ivie ino evea aeoie, he owhih i exein a aia o oa eaion. Te eniionovie in hi ou i exein moion iee owa

37 Te Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion, 1989. ht://www.oe.om.


40/144


an eahin: ovenin a noun enoin he ae, hin, o eonapoahe an eahe. Te opoie o om. wo exame

o hi ene oo ae: He arie hem aive o Ayia. anake hi hi o hi mohe home.

A ummaize in he abe eow, he ix eoiion in heInvoaion oe unmiakabe ieionaiy. Ta ai, wehou noe ha hee eoiion an exe eaion ohehan ieion, e.. ae o oiion.

abe 3.1

Seeed Deniion o Six Prepoiion o Direion

Peoition Seected DefnitionImiedDiection

Fom Denoin eaue o movin away. Away

OTe ieion om whihomehin i iven o move.

Away om,ou o

Within owa he inie, inwady. Inwa

Intoo a oin wihin he imi o;o he ineio o.

Inwa

On owa, on o, uon. On o, uon

oMoion iee owa aneahin. Te opoie o om.

On o


41/144


Chaper 4

NounA noun i mo imy ene a a eon, ae, o hin. Ohe 51 unique wo in he Gea Invoaion, no ewe han 21 aenoun. In oe o hei apeaane hey ae:oin,Li, Min,God, in, en, Ea, Loe, Hea, ea, Cri, cene, Wil, u-

oe, il, Mase, ace, Pan, oo, ei, anPoe. Exuin uaom, eeven o hee noun have eniion ha en hem a

ea ene o ieion. Toe aeoin, Li, Loe, Min (in),Hea (ea), cene, uoe, Pan, Wil (il), ace, an,Ea. Inhe emaine o hi hae I onie eah in un.

POINTe Gea Invoaion noun i oin; i i he eon, ae, o hin menione. Given i eaion o he eo-iion om, we an unean oin moe aiuay a einhe oue o oiin ienie in he Invoaion, a he

ae om whih omehin oee. Amon i many eni-ion, ieion ho a ominen ae. A iniae in he abe

eow, oin an aume hee a o seeh whoe eniionae eay ieionanoun, ve, an ave.


42/144


abe 4.1

Seeed Deniion o Poin a a Noun, Ver, and Adver

De #Pat oSeech Defnition

C.5 N A diectowad advance, a hae.

C.6 NO a oine o ete: Te a o oinin; he iiatiue aume on nin ame, wih he heaan aze diectedowa i.

C.8 N An iniaion; a hin, ugeion, diection

B.9 N

Eah o he equiian oin on heiumeene o he maine oma, iniaey one o he hiy-wo ay awn om heene, whih eve o aiuaize hediection in whih an oje ie.

A.20 Nua. Loaiie o ae oniee in omeseia onneion, e. a ein in a aiuadiection om a seie ae.

9.a VI o iniae oiion o diection y o a yexenin he ne.

9. VIo diecthe min o houh in a eaindiection.

12.a VI

o diect(he ne, a weaon, e.) a, o eve oaim (a gun) a; o diect(a eon, hi atenion,o hi oue) o; o un (he eye o min) oouon.

13.a VIO a ine o a maeia oje: o ie o e iuaewih i oin o enh diectedo o oaomehin; o have a seie ieion; ao, o ahoue, e., o ook o ae.

19 Vo un, guie, o ee (ate) in a aiuadiection.

1 ADV Diecty. O., ae.

Leend: De. # = Deniion nume in OED;N= Noun;

VI= Inaniive Ve; V= aniive Ve;ADV= Ave;O. = Ooee. Bodemhai ade.


43/144


LIGH Te wo ih an ake he om o a noun, ajeive,ve, an ave. In i oe a a noun in he Invoaion, ih i

oh an oje o eoiion, e..oin o Li, Pan o Loe anLi , an an oje o he aniive, imeaive veLe , e..LeLi eam o,Le Li an Loean Poe, an Le Liecen on Ea. Noaby, o he ozen o eniion o ih

ovie in he OED, ony hoe eae o i vea om exea ene o ieion. In i vea om, Lihha hee aimeanin, o ihen, o een, an o moun o im, i.e. oaen.

Ineeiny, a a ve ih i an auo-anonym. Ta i oay, i i one o a vey mal nume o wo wih eniionha ae iameialy opoie o one anohe. A hown eow,ih an mean o een, eseialy o imoun om a hoe.Apaeny, hi ene o he wo i eae o he wo aih.Te OED eoun how ih ame o ake on he opoie, annow ooee, meanin:

Te anaoy o he hae o ih o a hoe ugese heue o he ame ve wih eoiion o opoie meanin o

exe he noion anihei o hi. Hene aoe he ene: o

moun on hoeak, ino he ade, e. O.38

Tu, ih imay ieion i ownwa, a onequene oi meanin o een. I an ao uge an uwa ieion,ha omin om i aey ooee meanin o aen.

38 Te Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion, ht://www.oe.om.Emhai in oiina.


44/144


abe 4.2

Seeed Deniion o Lih a raniive Ver

De # Defnition

6ao een om a hoe o vehie; o imoun; oin one ie o an en.

6 o aue o een; o he o imoun. O.

7ao een, o own om a hih ae o o a owone. Oen in (Mide Enih) ue o eie heInanaion an he Deen ino Hel. O.

8 o een, emanae, oee.

9o al an ete on a uae, a a i, a nowake, aeon eain uon he oun, o he ike.

10ao have a aiua ae o iniene o ariva . O abow, a weaon: o al an ike; o al (ho, e.).Now ae.

10o ome o o arive in a ae; o oe in ome oiion;o arive a a oin; o al ino a oniion; o al o

an in a aiua ae o oiion. O.

10o ih on, uon: o al o een uon, a a iee ooo o il oune, o he ike; o een uon he heao.

10eo ome o al ino a eon han; o hane ino aeon omany. (Now ae o o.)

11

Te anaoy o he hae o ih om a hoe (ee6a,) ugee he ue o he ame ve wih e. o

opoie meanin o exe he noion anihei ohi. Hene aoe he ene: o moun on hoeak,ino he ade, e. O.

Leend: De. # = Deniion nume in OED; O. = Ooee.


45/144


LOVE A a noun, ove ha ozen o eniion an eaemeanin. In he OED, ony he o hem i ugeive o

ieion:

Ta ioiion o ae o eein wih ea o a eon whih

(aiin om eoniion o atacive quaiie, om inin

o naua eaionhi, o om ymahy) manie ie

in oiiue o he weae o he oje, an uualy ao in

eih in hi o he eene an eie o hi o he apova;

wam aeion, atahmen.

I i he wo atacive an i in-awin haace ha eno he noun-om o ove a ieiona quaiy. Tee i one, nowooee, eniion o ove a a aniive veo aie, exo(Go, a eon, e.)39 ha uge an uwa ieion, houhil iniey. Aoin o he OED, exo mean:

Toliup,raise,elevate.O.

Toliupindignityorauthority;toupholdtheauthority

o. O.

Toliupwithpride,joy,etc.O.

Toraisetoohigh,maketoomuchof;toexagerate,boast

o. O.

Toraisehighwithpraise;topraisehighly;tomagnify.

Noaby, he ou o he eniion o exo ae aey oo-ee a wel. Sil, he uwa meanin o ove omine an heownwa naue o ih oehe iay a enie atenu an own. Beinnin wih he o ine o he Invoaion wehave ou ownLi, i, Li , an ecenolowe yhee uLoe, oe, anLoeueee y wo moe ownan onuin wih one moe u.

39 Te Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion, ht://www.oe.om.


46/144


Fom he oin oLihtwihin he Min o GoLeihteam oh ino he min o men.

Le Lihtdecendon Eah.

Fom he oin oLove wihin he Hea o GoLeove eam oh ino he hea o men.

May Chi eun o Eah.

Fom he ene whee he Wil o Go i knownLe uoe guie he ite wil o men--

Te uoe whih he Mae know an eve.

Fom he ene whih we al he ae o menLe he Pan oLove an Lihtwok ou

An may i ea he oo whee evi wel.

Le Lihtan Love an Powe eoe he Pan on Eah.

A hown eow, hi 4-3-2-1 oeion om an invee oownwa-oinin yami, a yami ugeive o he eeno uiin eneie. Noe ha he oa o he nume in hiequene i en (4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10), ugein eeion:

Li i Li ecen

Loe oe Loe

Li Li

Loe

Ti i no he ony ime hi aten wil e oeve.


47/144


MINDFom he abe eow i i evien ha min ha eveaeniion ha exhii ieionaiy. A a aniive ve, i an

mean o ae o o o ive away (eniion 9). A an inan-iive ve (eniion 10) we noe a ae an ooee eniion omin, o ie one houh owa. In hi uae he exame

hae So i we mine owa heaven hou e uneoo omean So iwe iec (ou) ou owa heaven.

Deniion o min a a noun ao exhii a ene o ieion.A iniae y eniion 13a, i an mean ininaion anioiion, oh o whih ae ynonym o ieion, alei

in ieen onex.40 In eniion 14a min i he ieiono ou o a eon houh, eie, e. In hi onex heexame hae A he in ha no een on Fegu iuneoo o mean A e iecion o e ou (eie)ha no een on Fegu o equaly A he ou (eie)ha no een iece (a) on Fegu.

Finaly, he ue o minin he eoiiona hae aainhe min o an wihou he min o ae oh ieiona whenwe unean ha wihou mean he opoie o wihin anaain mean iey opoie. Tee i anohe, moe ue,eaion ha i wohy o noe. Real om he eein iuionhow Lih ame o e an auo-anonym.

Te anaoy o he hae o ih o a hoe ugese he

ue o he ame ve wih eoiion o opoie meanin o

exe he noion anihei o hi. Hene aoe he ene: o

moun on hoeak, ino he ade, e. O.

In ohe wo, knowin ha o ih o a hoe mean oimoun o im own om a hoe, i olowe y anaoianeeiy ha he hae o ih on a hoe ou mean o mounon a hoe o (u an) ino he ade.

40 Teauu.co; ht://heauu.eeene.om/owe/ininaion, anht://.../owe/ioiion


48/144


abe 4.3

Seeed Deniion o Mind a a Ver and Noun


9 Vo ae o, ive away (a e o nuiane).Fequeny wih of.

10 VI o ie one houh oa. (O.) (ae.)

13a N

Ininaion, eneny, o way o hinkin aneein; (ao, wih moiyin ajeive) a

seie kin o haace, ioiion, ii, oeme.

14a NTe ieion o ou o a eon houh,eie, ininaion, o eneie.

14 N

aain e in o(a eon): in opoiion o aeon jumen, wih, o oinion; wihou aeon apoaion o onen. Ao iou ein o. (O.)

Leend: De. # = Deniion nume in OED; V= aniive Ve;VI= Inaniive Ve;N= Noun. O. = Ooee.


49/144


HEAR In he Invoaion, Heaanheaae noun eauehey ae oje o eoiion in he hae iin e Hea o

God an ino e ea o en. A hown eow, eniion ohea a a noun have i a a ynonym o ene, i.e. he mo ine-io o ena oiion. Noaby, hoe eniion o no ugeieion o movemen owa he ineio o ene. Howeve,a hown eow, evea eniion o hea a a ve o exhii aene o ieion, e.. o u hea ino, o inie wih onene,o inii. Ti i ue o i ue a a ynonym o meonym o he

ve heaen.

abe 4.4

Seeed Deniion o Hear a a Noun and Ver


2 NConiee a he ene o via union: heea o ie; he via a o inie; hene in

ome hae = ie. O. o arch.

17a NTe innemo o ena a o anyhin; heene, mide.

1 Vo ive hea o, u hea ino (a eon,e.); o inie wih onene, emoen,enouae, inii, animae.

Leend: De. # = Deniion nume in OED; V = Ve,N = Noun;

Arch. = Ahai. O. = Ooee.


50/144


CENER A i eain o aia oienaion, ene i uniqueamon he wo o he Invoaion. A an e eaiy een om

he i eow, hee ae a ea hee ieen ieion wihwhih ene an e aoiae. Amon hem ae

oay moion, i.e. evovin aou a oin (Deniion 6a)

ina moion, i.e. ein atace o (Deniion 6)onvein uon (Deniion 3), an ain in he ene(Deniion 7); an

oua moion, i.e. emanain o oeein om(Deniion 6).

abe 4.5

Seeed Deniion o Cener a a Noun and Ver


6a N Te oin (a)oun whih hin ou hemeveo evove, o ha om a nueu o oin oonenaion o i urounin.

6 NA oin owa whih hin en, move, o aeatace.

6 NA oin om whih hin, inuene, e. emanae,oee, o oiinae.

3 VI o onvee (on) a a ene. O.

4a Vo ae o x in he ene; o ovie o mak wiha ene. Ao, o ouy, iinguih, o mak heene o;Fi. o e he ena oin o.

6 VIo ae o u a in a ene; o ole, in, oie, a o a ene;

7 VIo ae o x in he (exa) ene; o n heene o; o in (a en) o ha he hike a iin he ene.

Leend:De. # = Deniion nume in OED; V= aniive Ve;VI= Inaniive Ve;N= Noun.; O. = Ooee;Fi. = Figuaive.


51/144


52/144


abe 4.6a

Seeed Deniion o Purpoe a a Noun and Ver


1a NTa whih one e eoe onee a a hin o e oneo ataine; he oje whih one ha in view.

1a Vo uoa o onieaion, iuion, o ea-men; o eo, een o he min o anohe; oooe.

1 VIo uo emak, queion, e.; o ioue,onvee, alk; ooe.

2 V o uoa o aeane; ooe.

3a V o ae eoe onee a a hin o e one o ataine.

5 V o inen, an, eove.

5 Vo om an inenion o oin omehin; o an oeove uon.

6 VI o have a uoe, an, o ein.

Leend:De. # =Deniion nume in OED;N= Noun;V= aniive Ve. VI= Inaniive Ve.

abe 4.6

Seeed Deniion o Pan a a Noun and Ver


2a NA awin, keh, o iaam o any oje mae yojeion on a hoizona ane; e. one howin heayou o a uiin o one oo o a uiin.

2 NIn an. i.e. ojee uon a hoizona ane (opoeo in eion).

5a N

In a eseive awin: any o evea imainayane eeniua o he ine o viion omin a iwihin whih oje eeene apea o iminih inize in ooion o he iane eween he viewe

an he ane.

1 V o inen o ooe o o omehin.

Leend:De. # =Deniion nume in OED;N= Noun; V= Ve.


53/144


WILL A hown eow, eniion o wil a a noun emhaizei aoiaion wih he a o ieion, ahe han aia oiena-

ion, e.. he atiue o he min whih i iee wih oniouatenion an he union whih i iee o oniou anineniona acion. A ea hee eniion o i vea omao ake hi onnoaion, e.. o ie y wil ha omehin

e one, oniou inenion iee o he oin o wha iexee y he inia ve an o ie y one wil o e-amen. Ohe eniion iniae ha wil an e a ynonymo uoe, e.. Deie, wih o, have a min o omeime

imyin ao inen, uoe an uoe o, i eemine o.Une hee meanin, he imie aia oienaion o ieioni owa, a hown in he immeiaey eein eion aouuoe.

abe 4.7a

Seeed Deniion o Wil a a Noun and Ver

De # Pat oSeech Defnition

II.5a NTe acion o wilin o hooin o o omehin; hemovemen o atiue o he min whih i ieewih oniou inenion

II.6.a NTe owe o aaiy o wilin; ha auyo union whih i iee o oniou anineniona acion; owe o hoie in ea o acion.

1 V1Deie, wih o, have a min o, wan (omehin);

omeime imyin ao inen, uoe. O.

2 V1Deie, wih; omeime imyin ao inen,uoe (ha omehin e one o hapen). O. oarch.

3 V1In a ieion o inuion in one wil o eamen;hene, o ie y wil (aomehin e one).

7 V1Coniou inenion iee o he oin o wha iexee y he inia ve.

10 V1 Puoe o, i eemine o. O.

2a V o ie y one wil o eamen.

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume in OED; V= aniive Ve;VI= Inaniive Ve;N= Noun; O. = Ooee;Arch. = Ahai.


54/144


Suiiny, wil may ao have a neaive onnoaion. A ave i an mean oh o e wihou o o have o one ieion,

e.. o o aay, oe one way; o ay; one aay, o.

abe 4.7

Seeed Deniion o Wil a an

Adjeive, Adver, and Ver


1 Aj./Av.Goin o one aay; ha ha o hi way, oha nowhee o o o e o hee; ayin,wanein, o.

2 Aj./Av.Goin aay in houh, eie, o onu; oinwon, erin; waywa, wi.

4 Av Aay, ou o he way (i. an.); o o il, oo aay, oe one way, wane, er.

5 Aj.

O a ae: Ou-o-he-way, unequene,

eoae. O.

1 VI o o aay, oe one way; o ay.

Leend:De. # = Deniion nume in OED; VI= Inaniive Ve;

N= Noun; A. = Ave; Aj. = Ajeive; O. = Ooee;

Fi. = Figuaive.

A an ave o ajeive aay ha evea meanin inke

o a ea wo ohe imoan wo in he Invoaionevian wel. Aoin o he OED, i an mean oh ou ohe ih way, away om he oe ah, wanein an awayom he ih; in o ino ero o evi. Te ve wel, a wil ehown ae, an mean o ea ino ero, miea, eue; o un,uey. aken oehe, hee wo an hei aoiaion mayuge ha oin one way, ha wanein (ayin) om heih an oe ah, an ha olowin one own (ite) wil

ahe han ainin wih Go Wil i he ah o he oo wheeevi wel, no he Pah o he Fahe Houe.


55/144


RACE When i ome o havin muie meanin, ew woin he Invoaion an omae o ae. In he Oxo Enih

Diionay i ha even iin meanin a a noun, ou a ave, an one a an ajeive. A ea ou ieion ae apa-en amon hem. Te mo emhaize i ona, a eviene

y he wo ue in eniion eae o een, i.e. aney,aenae, oin, e. A eon ieion i circua, o eha(oune)-okwie a eviene y he meanin eae o ohhe movemen o heaveny oie an he iua an eahy aho a ea o uen. Ten hee i he oa o onwa move-

men o any oje, u aiuay o eeia oie an eamo wae. Finaly, hee i he ina ieion, he iein an

eneain moion ha i eveaoy in i wok, ha eneae,ea away, ee o, an oo ou.

abe 4.8

Seeed Deniion o Rae

a a Noun, Adjeive, and Ver


II.5a NOnwa movemen o a hin, a he heaveny oie,a vehie, e.; unnin o uh o wae. O.

II.5 NTe aiy (o annua) oue o he un houh heheaven. Simiay o he moon.

II.8a NTe oue, ine, o ah aken y a eon o amovin oy. Ao.O.

ii.8 NTe hanne o e (o a eam); e. an aiiahanne eain wae o o om a oin whee ieney i uiize.

ii.8e NA iua ah o a hoe emoye in ivinmahiney.

I NA ou o eon, anima, o an, onnee yommon een o oiin.

I.1a NTe oin o oeiyoa eon; a e ohien o eenan. Chieyoeic.

abe 4.8 oninue on nex ae


56/144


De #

Pat o

Seech Defnition

I.2a NA imie ou o eon eene om aommon aneo; a houe, amiy, kine.

I V O a aen-i: o ima i naue o i oin.

2a V o u a way; o iee, eneae.

1 V1an. o ea, nah, ukof, aay,o, ou,on, u; o oo ou.

Leend:De. # = Deniion nume in OED; V= Ve;N= Noun.;

O. = Ooee.Fi. = Figuaive; an. = aniive.

EARHTe wo Eahapea hee ime in he Invoaion,eah ime a a oe noun. Te an eon apeaane aea he a wo o he a ine o he eon (an na) enene

o he vee.Fom he oin o Lih wihin he Min o GoLe ih eam oh ino he min o men.Le Lih een on Eah.

Fom he oin o Love wihin he Hea o GoLe ove eam oh ino he hea o men.May Chi eun o Eah.

Te hi ime Eah apea i i a he a wo in heevenh (an na) enenean he a inehe Invoaion:

Le Li an Loe an Poe esoe e Pan on Ea. Given iea oeniy o ein aoiae wih ae a, na, an

otom in he Invoaion, i hou no ome a a uie hamany eniion o eah onnoe hee ame aoiaion.Amon hem he OED ovie hee:

Aplaceofburial,asinthephrasetobring(aperson)to

(he) eah, aey ooee.

abe 4.8 oninue


57/144


eholeorhiding-placeofaburowinganimal,asa

ae, ox, e. Ao he guaive ene o un o

eah meanin o hae quary o eah an o aue on (omehin ouh o) ae a on eah.

egroundbywhichacircuitiscompleted,i.e.the

onneion o a wie onuo wih he eah o heuoe o oviin a eun ah o eei uren.

eworld,bothlandandsea,asdistinuishedfrom

heaven.

Atypeofdead,dulmaer.

ehumanbody.

A a ve, eah ha evea imia onnoaion, inuin:

Tocommitacorpsetoearth,tobury.

Toplungeorhideintheearth,tocoverwithearth.

Toconcealinaholeorburow.

Todriveafoxtohideintheearth.

Toconnectaconductorwiththeearth.

Given he aove, he ene o ieion o eah i evienyownwa.


58/144


Chaper 5

VerA ve i ene in he AHDEL a ha a o seeh haexee exiene, acion, o ourene.42 O he 47 uniquewo-em in he Gea Invoaion, no ewe han 14 ae ve.In oe o apeaane hey ae: Le, eam, ecen, May, eun,i, guie, no, ee, cal, o ou,43 ea, el, an esoe. Al uou o hemLe, May, i, an nohave eniion ha onvey

ea aia oienaion. In hi hae eah ve i oniee, inun, einnin wih eam.

SREAM Sevea eniion o he ve eam emonaei ieionaiy. Te abe eow ovie evea eniion oeam a an inaniive ve, i.e. a a ve ha oe no a uono houh an oje. Te eniion (1) how ha eamee o he apeaane o movemen o hin xe eaive o

a movin oeve. Ineeiny, Deniion 2a, 2, an 6a eeo eam in he onex o eeia oie an ohe oue oih. When seakin o he eamin o ih, y Deniion 2ai i uneoo ha ih i ein emite in a ul o oninuouuren. Emi i ieiona, o oue. I eniion inue oen oh a eam o emanaion, o ive o, how ou, ano how ou a an ohoo.44 Simia meanin ae inheen in

Deniion 2 an 6a whih ee o he eamin o a, mee-

o, ome, an ohe uminou oie.

42 AHDEL, Apenix 1, Ino-Euoean Roo.ht://www.aey.om/61/96/V0059600.hm

43 Wok ou i eae hee a a haa ve, i.e. a omex oniin o

a ve an one o moe olowin aie an acin a a omee yn-aci an emani uni. SeeAHDEL, ht://www.aey.om/61/94/P0269490.hm

44 Te Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion, 1989. ht://www.oe.om


59/144


abe 5.1a

Seeed Deniion o Sream a an Inraniive Ver

De # Defnition

1cO a oa, o o an whih eem o move in he opoieieion o one who ae aon i.

2aO ih, ai, vao, immaeia efuene, e.: o e arie oemite in a ul an oninuou uren.

2O a a o meeo: o om a oninuou ai o ih a imove in i oue.

3a O a a, o he ike: o wave o oa outwad in he win.

6aO a uminou oy: o emi a oninuou eam o eam oay o ih. O a ome, wih eeene o i ai: o iue in awienin eam o ih.

Leend:De. # = Deniion nume in OED.

A hown eow, he aniive om o eam arie vey imi-a onnoaion.

abe 5.1

Seeed Deniion o Sream a a raniive Ver

De # Defnition

7a o aue o ow; o ou oh, ihae, o emi in a eam (aiqui, ay o ih, e.)

9 o onamen wih owin ine o ay. O.

10 o aue (a a) o oa ouwa in he win;

Leend:De. # = Deniion nume in OED. O. = Ooee.


60/144


DESCEND Te enea eniion o een i o move owno ino a owe oiion.45 Te abe eow how evea hae

o meanin aoun hi iea, ome o whih onain ineeinink o anohe key wo in he Invoaionih. Fo exame,

Deniion 1 iniae ha eenan mean oh o iem-ak om a vee an o aih om a hoe. A noe aove,ih an ao mean o een om a hoe. Tu, wo hee woajaen wo, ih an een, ae ynonym.

Fom Deniion 1 we ee ha een ha meaninseialy eae o he movemen o heaveny oie, a wa he

ae wih eam. In hi onex, eenmean o ink o moveowa he hoizon o o move ouhwa.

In he onex o Deniion 3a, he wo Le Li ecen onEa an mean ha Lih no ju ome own om a hih ae,u ha i oe o wih ea oe an vioene. By hi meaninwe ae emine o an oje in eeal: he eae iane ieen he eae he oe i ima o ha whih i eenuon. Deniion 3 emin u ha een an ao have aai an unexee quaiy aou i. Wih hi a exiiyeonize, o ute enene Le Li ecen on Ea i o aluon iho een, an o u ha he al wil e anwee,houh no exay when.

Te iean el u on moe han one oaion ha ih mayarive o een wihou wanin. Fo exame, in a iuionon he enemen o he mena oy, a oe ha he el u i he

eu o ha wok an iiminaion, Te iean emhaizewo imoan equiemen o he ahievemen o hi oaaeay, unhaken eeveane an a ak o unue e-anayian e-onen o eu. When hee wo oniion ae me,hen

uden iluminaion may ome, an he eaizaion eak

uon you ha he oin ha een eahe when he Hieohan

an eman you eene an esow iniiaion uon you. You

have, y ha wok an hee eneavo o onom o he Law

an o ove al, ui ino you oie he maeia ha make

45 Te Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion, 1989. ht://www.oe.om


61/144


i oibe o you o an in Hi Peene. Te ea Law o

Atacion aw you o Him an nauh an wihan he

Law. 46

abe 5.2

Seeed Deniion o Deend a an Inraniive Ver

De # Defnition

1ao move o a om a hihe o a owe oiion in ae; oome o o own, al, ink. (Te enea wo, inuin al

kin o ownwa moion, veia o obique;

1co iemak, an om a vee; o aih om a hoe,ariae, e. O.

1dO a heaveny oy: (a) o move owa he hoizon, ink.() o move ouhwa;

2o have a ownwa exenion, ieion, o oe; o oe oexen ownwa.

3a

o ome own wih o a a hoie oe; o make an inuion

o atak; o al vioenyuon.

3o een on o uon: o vii unexeedy; eq. apie ounwane viio.

4 . o umi, yie. O.ae.

5o oee (in ioue o wiin) o omehin uequen inime o oe, o (e.) om enea o aiua.

6o ome own ieal y, menaly, o moaly; o oneen,oo (o o omehin); uualy in a ene, o oo oomehin unwohy.

7a o o o ome own, al , o ink, in any ae.

7 Muic. o oee o a owe noe; o o own he ae.

Leend:De. # = Deniion nume in OED. O. = Ooee.

Fi. = Figuaive.

46 Lete on Occu Meiaion, p. 140-2. See ao,Lete on OccuMeiaion,. 341 anEoeric Pychooy,vo. II,. 168.


62/144


Finaly, om Deniion 6, 7a, an 7 we unean haeen an ao mean o e own in equeny, quaiy,

o enh an amiue. Suh een i no neeaiyynonymou wih eaemen o ioion, houh i eainyan e. On ozen o oaion oe he iean emoy he haee own (o i vaian ike e, epe, epin, e.). Heeae u a ew yia exame:

In voiin i hu, I u te down an io he eaion, u

uni men an hink in ime ymo an wihou wo an

an inee hee hiheo uneonize ymo orey,moe i i no oibe o ad.47

Laey he Mae R. ha aken he oiion o Mahahohan,

an ha ahievemen ha arie he enein oe own ino

he ank o hoe Mae who have aken he fh iniiaion

hu enabin hem o te down hi Shamala oe o hei

iniviua Aham.48

On hi a, e him apoah hi uje wih ee humiiy,wih a meiaive an eeive atiue, an wih a eua o

maeiaize he eene one, a i o eay a hin o o.

Le him eue o te down he eahin o he eve o hi

hyia onioune.49

Tee emanaion ae oo hih o e ene y humaniy a

ae, u he myi ea an ae awn oehe y he en-

in o he new viaion. Tei wok i hen o te down heviaion o ha i ee an e ene in ime y he oe-

mo o he ae.50

47 Eoeric Aooy, . 383. Emhai ade.48 Diciei in e Ne Ae, Vo. II, . 135. Emhai ade.49 Te Ray an e Iniiaion, . 329. Emhai ade.50 A eaie on Wie Maic, . 314. Emhai ade.


63/144


GUIDE Te ve guie apea one in he Invoaion, in hehae Le uoe guie e ite il o en. A hown eow,

evea eniion o guie exhii wo ieen ene o ie-ion. Te i ha o oienaion o ae an ime whih weee in Deniion 1a. Te ieion i eoe, a in ahea o o ouon. Te eon an moe ominan ene i ha o ieion aa howin o he way, i.e. a eaehi, manaemen, omman,o ueviion o maeia aai.

abe 5.3

Seeed Deniion o Guide a a raniive Ver

De # Defnition

1ao a a guie o; o o wih o eoe o he uoe o eainhe way: ai o eon, o Go, Poviene, an o imeonaaen, uh a a, ih, e.

1 o ie he oue o (a vehie, oo, hyia acion, e.).

2a . an in immaeia ene: o ea o ie in a oue oacion, in he omaion o oinion, e.; o eemine heoue o ieion o (even, e.). a. o eon o aen.

3a o ea o omman (an amy, e.). O.

3 o ea an en (a ok). O.

4a o onu he aai o (a houeho, ae, e.)

4 o manae (money o ohe oey, a oe, an aai).

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume in OED. O. = ooee.

Fi. = Figuaive.


64/144


WORK OU In he abe eow ae ve eniion o wok oua a haa ve, i.e. a omex oniin o a ve an one o

moe olowin aie an acin a a omee ynaci anemani uni. Exame o haa ve inue ook u, e..

Hae Aex oo u e one nue o e inean in ou, e..Jone Cooaion inen o in ou i o o oabe iiionino woly-one uiiarie.

abe 5.4

Seeed Deniion o Work ou a a Phraa Ver

De # Defnition

38ao in, eh, o e ou y ome oe o oue o acion;o e i o, o ee a idane o; o exe, eive, eae

38o make i way ou, e. om ein imede o inoe inomehin; o eome aual y ooe an ome ou:

38e o ihae (a e o obiaion) y aou inea o amoney aymen.

38o in aou, ee, oue, o oue (a eu) yaou o eo; o ary ou, aomih (a an o uoe).

38i o ahion y utin ou, exavaion, o he ike. O.

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume in OED. O. = Ooee.

Ceay eomeia an aia ene o ieion onveyey he haa ve wok ou ae ouwa an away. Ti muhi mae ea y wo an hae in i eniion ike exe, ome ou, ihae, ary ou, an u ou. Quie ineeiny,

Deniion 38e emhaize he ihain o e oobiaion whie Deniion 38 eie ao an eo inaomihin a an o uoe. oehe, hee eniion

eem o aue he meanin o wok ou in he Invoaion aeie hee:


65/144


Te oo whee evi wel i ke oen y humaniy houh

i eh eie, i hae an i eaaene, y i ee an

i aia an naiona arie, i ow eona amiion ani ove o owe an uey. A oowil an ih eam oh

ino he min an hea o men, hee evi quaiie an hee

iee eneie whih kee he oo o evi oen wil ive

ae o a onin o ih human eaion, o a eeminaion

o eae a ete an moe eaeu wo an o a wowie

exeion o he wil-o-oo.51

Tu houh he ene whih we al he ae o men hePan o ove an ih wok ou an ike he eah bow o

evi, ehne an eaaene, eain i ino he om o

eah oeve; hu ao he uoe o he Ceao o al hin

wil e ule.52

51 Diciei in e Ne Ae, Vo. II, p. 173-452 Diciei in e Ne Ae, Vo. II, . 168


66/144


REURN Movin akwa; unin oun, ak o away;evein ieion; oin o evein akhee ae he ie-

ion imie o exii in eniion o eun a a aniive aninaniive ve, a hown eow:

abe 5.5

Seeed Deniion o Reurn a a Ver

De # ye Defnition

1 VI o ome o o ak o a ae o eon.2 VI o un oun (o one); o ae aou (O.)

2 VI o un ak, eie, eea. (O.)

2 VI o un away, o o away aain (O.)

2e VIIn ahieue, o a mouin. o oninue a an aneo he eviou ieion. (Rae.)

3a VIo o ak in ioue; o eve o o eume a oio uje.

4a VIo eve o o ak aain o a eviou oniion oae.

8. V o evee, eun uon one oue.

8 Vo un oun (a hoe, hi, e.); o aue o ae heohe way.

8 Vo ake o ea ak uon he ome ieion; o una an ane o he eviou oue.

9 V o un o ie (one eye, ih, min) ak, owaomehin.

10 Vo in ak o eoe (omehin) o o ino aome oiion o ae; o eoe o a noma ae; oeanom.

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume in OED. O. = Ooee.

V= aniive Ve; VI= Inaniive Ve.


67/144


RESORE Te inia ieion o eoe ae ao ak oakwa, an unin, e.. ivin ak; eunin; ivin, akin,

o inin ak.

abe 5.6

Seeed Deniion o Resore a a raniive Ver

De # Defnition

1o ive ak, o make eun o eiuion o (anyhineviouy aken away o o).

2o in ak o he oiina ae; o imove, eai, o eouh(a hin) o a o in i ak o i oiina oniion.

4co in (a eon o a o he oy) ak o a heahy ovioou ae.

4d o in ak o mena am. Nowae.

5ao enew; o e u o in ino exiene aain; o e-eabih,in ak ino ue, e.

5 o eun o he oiina oiion.

6ao in ak (a eon o hin) o a eviou, oiina, onoma oniion.

6c o ake o u akino, o onvey o han ako, a ae.

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume in OED.


68/144


CALL Te wo al apea ony one in he Invoaion. By heeniion eow i ieion ae oua a in o y ou, hou

ou, o oaim;53ua a in o e u o o oue; an ina ain invoke an ata.

abe 5.7

Seeed Deniion o Cal a a Ver

De # ye Defnition

1 VI o hou, ute oudy, y ou, ummon.

3 Vo ute (anyhin) in a ou voie; o ea ove (a io name) in a ou voie; o oaim, announe, iveou, make oamaion o.

4 V Figuaie. o ummon o anohe wo.

4c V o oue om ee, ummon o e u.

4d V o invoke, apea o.

4 V o ata anima y a aiua a l.

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume in OED. V= aniive Ve;

VI= Inaniive Ve.

53 Te ex o- in oaim i a eivaive o he Ino-Euoean ooe

ene in he AHDEL, Apenix 1, a olow: Bae o eoiion aneve wih he ai meanin ooa, ou, an a wie ane oexene ene uh a in on o, eoe, eay,, chie, oa, aain,nea, a, an aoun. Fo a moe eaie iuion o hi Ino-Euoeanoo, ee Te Coa o Li, Voue 2, Eyooy in e Gea Inocaion.


69/144


SEAL Te wo ea mean o x uon o in ae, o e-ven movemen ino o om. Tu, ea oe no o muh have

a ieion a i even movemen in a ieion. A uh, i iieiona moe y union han y eniion. Fom evea e-niion eow we ee ha o ea enealy mean o x in ae.

Deniion 1-6 onen he xin o ea on oumen, ae,weih, meaue, an oo. Deniion 8-11 onen he oino eain o omehin in ae o in uh a way ha enane inoan/o exi om he ae i evene. Sevea ohe eniionhihih ha eain o ain a ea uon omehin imie he

imoiion o auhoiy o oweu gue an hu ome omon hih.

abe 5.8

Seeed Deniion o Sea a a Ver

De # Defnition

1 o ae a ea uon (a oumen) a eviene o enuinene.

3o ime a ea uon (weih o meaue) o iniae ha heiorene ha een ee y muniia o ohe awu auhoiy.

5Ime a ea uon (a oe ete o oumen), o ha oenini imoibe une he ea i oken.

5do aen u (a ete, a ae) wih eain-wax, a wae, gum, ohe ike.

6ao ae a ea uon he oenin o (a oo, a he, e.) oeuiy.

8o oe (a vee, an aeue, e.) euey y ain a oaino wax, emen, o ea, ove he oie, o, in wie ene, yany kin o aenin ha mu e oken eoe ae an eoaine.

8co even ae o an ee om (an aea o ae); o oe(enane) o hi uoe.

9 Fi. o aen, x immovaby.

10Buiin. o eue in oiion in a wal y mean o moa,emen, e.

11 o enoe, hu u wihin imeneabe arie. Ao, o onneo a o even ae o ee, an wih of.

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume in OED;Fi. = Figuaive.


70/144


SERVE A a aniive ve, eve ha a i inia meanino e a evan (o), ene evie (o). Howeve, ike o many

wo in he Invoaion, i ha evea ohe eniion an eaemeanin, a ew o whih ae ieiona. Tee inue he olow-in eniion aken om he OED:

2a. o o houh o eom a em o evie une amae, e.. o eve an apeniehi an

2. o o houh, wok ou (a em o imionmen, aena enene).

Ti eon eniion i eseialy imoan: i iniae haee i oen ue eliialy, i.e. wih he em o ime uneoo u no ae. I ao how u ha eve an wok ou aeynonym an ha he ieion o oh i ouwa.aken oehehee wo eniion, exoei houh hey ae, oin owa aneoei uh: Te iean ee eeaedy in Hi wok o mana ein a ione o he ane.54Howeve, hey ae no he ony

one. Te ame i imie o Sana Kumaa, he Anien o Day:

Une hi Law o Saie, Sana Kumaa mu un hi

ak uon he Cena Siiua Sun, an wih he ih o hi

Counenane iraiae he ah o he ione o he ane.

He enene hime o ay o a on a may e neee,

acin a he Sun an ih o he ane uni he Day e wih

u an he nih o aaya een uon hi nihe ak.

Tu an ony hu an he ih o he Cena Siiua Sunein oeneae he ak ae o he Eah; when hi ha-

en al haow iapea. 55

Ti ao ho o he Mae hemeve, an o al ive inal kinom ha ake an wok houh om.56 Tu, o ay haTe uoe wich e Mase no an ee we an uneanha aemen o mean ha he Mae o houh, wok ou, o

eom a em o evie une a mae. Ti wou e a eeene

54 Diciei in e Ne Ae,Vo. II, . 398;Eoeric Heain, p. 298, 599.55 Diciei in e Ne Ae,Vo. II, . 287.56 A eaie on Wie Maic, p. 512-525.


71/144


o he Chi, he Hea o Hieahy, Mae o he Mae,He whoe Aham i Hieahy. Men an he ive o he ee

kinom ao eve, he ime o hei em ein eemine ykama.

DWELLS In he OED he eniion o wel a a aniiveve i one ha i now ooee: o ea ino ero, miea, eue;o un, uey. Ti eniion i ugeive o ieion oviewe ae awae ha ea mean o ie omehin o omeone, ahown eow:

abe 5.9

Seeed Deniion o Leada a raniive Ver

De # Defnition

2ao aomany an how he way o; o onu, guie, e. oie o guie y oin on in avane.

2 o guie, ie o a ae.

3O a ommane: o mah a he hea o an ie hemovemen o. Ao o onu (waae).

4a o o eoe o aonie an guie y ie o inie ona.



72/144


Chaper 6

Adver

FORH, OU, WHERE Te Gea Invoaion ha a ea heewo ha an a a aveo, ou , anwee. A hown

eow, he ieion aoiae wih oh ae onwa, owa,an ou o away om.

abe 6.1Seeed Deniion o Forh a an Adver

De # Defnition

1 O movemen o ieion: owa; opoe o akwa.

2Onwa om a seie oin; oninuouy in one ieion;wihou eviaion o ineruion.

3 O exen in ime: onwa, immeiaey aewa anoninuouy.

5 Fowa, ino view.

6 Away o ou om a ae o oiin, eiene, o ojoun.

7 O oiion: aoa; no a home; in he e; a ea.



73/144


Te ieion o he ate ave, ou, i ao eaiy apaenan nee no eaoaion.

abe 6.2

Seeed Deniion o Ou a an Adver

De # Defnition

1aAway om a ena o inne oin, o om a oin o oiin; inan ouwa ieion.

1 Fom inie a uiin o ouie; ino he oen ai, o he woa ae.

2 Fom one home o uua oaion o a ian ae.

3 Fom a o, oe, o ouaion.

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume OED.

Te ame apie o whee. I aveia om, a iniae in heAHDEL inue amon i eniion oh om wha ae ooue an o wha ae; owa wha en. 57

abe 6.3

Seeed Deniion o Where a an Adver

De # Defnition

1aAway om a ena o inne oin, o om a oin o oiin; inan ouwa ieion.

1Fom inie a uiin o ouie; ino he oen ai, o he woa ae.

2 Fom one home o uua oaion o a ian ae.

3 Fom a o, oe, o ouaion.


57 AHDEL, Apenix 1, Ino-Euoean Roo,ht://www.aey.om/61/47/W0114700.hm


74/144


Chaper 7

Conjunion and ArieAND An i a onjunion ue o onne wo, hae, oaue ha have he ame ammaia union in a onu-ion. I mo ommon meanin i oehe wih o aon wih,in adiion o, a wel a ahouh i an ao iniae ade oo u o eu58 a in he ommon ove Give a man a han he ea o a ay. eah him o h an he ea o ie.

Wha i enealy e known aou an i ha aoin ohe OED, i wa omey a eoiion o oa eaion meanineoe o in he eene o. Ineeiny, he exame ovie

y he OED i ove one houan yea o: Hon em anem an heoa ouman whih, we ae o, mean joyanmih in eence o hei eao. I ou a wel mean eoehei eao, i.e. anin in on o. I o, hen ine in heInvoaion onainin an an e eoniee in ih o hi

a. Fo exame, he eon ine o he ouh veeLe e Pano Loe an Li o ouan mean Le he Pan o Love wokou eoe (o in on oo in e eence) o Lih. By exenion,he na ine Le Li an Loe an Poe esoe e Pan on

Eaou have muie meanin. Tei eeminaion i ea an exeie o he ineee eae.

HE Te i mo ommony ue a a enie aie ae

eoe noun o imi o iniviuaize hei meanin. 59 I i oen,houh e equeny, ue emhaialy o onvey a ene o

ominene o e-eminene, he oo-yia, o he ony one oomehin woh menionin. Fo exame, he enene Caeawa e enea o Rome. an e aken o mean he enea aexcelence.60 Te wo eminen, ominen, an e-eminen

58 AHDEL, Apenix 1, Ino-Euoean Roo,ht://www.aey.om/61/73/A0287300.hm

59 Oneoo.co, ht://oneook.om/?w=he&=a60 Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion (1989). ht://www.oe.om.


75/144


al een om he Ino-Euoean oo, menmeanin o oj-e owa.61 Ti oo ive ie o

theLatinminaewhichmeansprojectingpointsor

hea;

theLatinmineretoproject,jut,orthreaten;and

theLatinmonsandmontfromwhichwegetthe

Enih wo mounain.

Te eniion o eminen, e-eminen, an ominen ae ivenin he abe eow. Te ieion wih whih hey ae al aoiaei ouwa.

abe 7.1

Seeed Deniion o

Eminen, Pre-eminen, and Prominen

De # Pat Defnition

1 Aj. Eminen: Pojein, ouin, ominen.

2 Aj.Pe-eminen: Riin o anin ou aove he e;ale.Fi., Rae.

1 Aj.Pominen: Jutin ou o ouin om a uae;ojein, ouean.

2a Aj.

Pominen: Ta an ou o a o ah he

atenion; noabe; iinguihe aove ohe o heame kin.

1 NPominen: A ouin o ojein a; aominene. O.,Rae.

Leend: De. # =Deniion nume in OED; O. = Ooee;

V= aniive Ve; VI= Inaniive Ve.

61 AHDEL, Apenix 1, Ino-Euoean Roo, ht://www.aey.om/61/oo/IE321.hm an Te Oxo Eni Dicionay, 2n Eiion,1989, ht://www.oe.om.


76/144


77/144

Part III

Direction in

Etymology


78/144


Chaper 8

Direion in he RooA emonae in he wo eein a o hi voume, aea ene o ieion i evien in he eniion o 32 o heInvoaion 47 wo-em. An examinaion o hei eymooieevea a imia nin: he Ino-Euoean (IE) oo o a ea25 wo in he Invoaion exhii a ea ene o ieion. Sixo hem o no eive a ene o ieion om hei eniion

oo, ei, ite, i, Pan , anwich. abe 8.1 eow ummaizehow eah wo eymooy en o i a ene o ieion.

Te oumn onain he 25 wo om he Invoaionwih ieiona oo. Te wo ae arane in ahaeiaoe. Six o he wo apea wieecen, ino,Li,uoe,esoe, an eun. Al u oneLionain wo ylabe an

oh o hem exhii a ene o ieion.Te eon oumn onain he IE oo o eah o he wo o,

in he ae o wo-ylabe wo, he oo o he ylabe emhaizein o ex. Te hi oumn onain he eniion o he IEoo a ovie y he AHDEL. A an e eay een, evea ohe oo have eniion whih exe a ene o ieion, whiemany ohe o no.

Te ouh oumn onain a eivaive o he oo ie inoumn wo, aon wih he anguae wih whih he eivaive iaoiae. Te h oumn onain a eniion o ha eivaive.

Ti inomaion i ovie eaue in ome ae, he eniiono he oo oe no oe a ene o ieion. Fo exame, heIE oo o guie i wei whih mean o ee. I ha no oviouene o ieion. Howeve, ao eenin om wei i heO Povena guia, o guie, eseialy o ie he oue o.Anohe exame i he onoun i whoe oo i ko, meaninhi, a wo wih no oviou ene o ieion eihe. Howeve,ko oe ive ie o eenan ha o oe uh a ene, e..he O Enih hie whih mean hihe, i.e. o o owa hi

ae.62 Tu, ome wo oain hei ene o ieion no om

62 ht://www.aey.om/61/oo/IE233.hm


79/144


hei own eniion, o he eniion o hei oo, u eaueom he oo een one o moe wo ha exhii ieion.

Finaly, i hou e noe ha he abe ha 32 enie (ow)eie hee ein ony 25 wo ha eive a ene o ieionom hei eymooie. Ti ieene i eaue ix o hewo have wo ylabe an hu wo oo. Tee ae ecen,ino, uoe, esoe, eun, an iin. Adiionaly, hee i onewo, i, whih ha wo ieen ooeu, meanin iho ihne an e, meanin ih a in havin ite weih.Te ix wo-ylabe wo aon wih he exa oo o i

exain why hee ae 32 (25 + 7) enie in he abe o 25 wo.Ineeiny, 32 i he ame nume o wo-em hown o haveeive a ene o ieion om hei eniion. Tu, hee ia oreonene eween he nume o wo-em eivina ene o ieion om emani, i.e. eniion, an omeymooy, he eniion o he wo oo.

Te emaine o hi eion onain ou ho haeoanize a olow: In Chae 9 I onie he ene o ieionaoiae wih he oo o ix eoiion amon hee 25 wo o, ino, o, on, o , an iin. In Chae 10 I examine heoo o he ix nounoo, ei, Li, Pan, oin, an uoe.In Chae 11 I onie he oo o he ix ve (ecen, el,

guie, esoe, eun, an ea) an he hee ave (o, ou,an wee). I iu in Chae 12 he oo o he one onjunion(an), he wo onoun (i an wich), an he one ajeive

(ite).


80/144


able8.1

TeSenseofDirectioninEtymologies

Word

Root

Defnition

Derivatives

Defnitions

1.an

en

In

ino(Lain)

inwa,wihin

2.decen

e-

e,e-(Lain)

om

3.escend

kan

oea,cim

caae(Lain)

e,ade

4.oo

dhwe

oo,ooway

oa,oi(Lain)

(owa/ein)ouooo,ouie

5.wel

bheu

oe,exi,o

w

ou(Lain)

uih,aihowa

6.evi

wa;

u-eo

a,evi,upiy(overeachin

oun)

7.Foh

e(1)

owa,owa,inono

8.Fom

e(1)

owa,owa,inono

9.guie

wei

oee

guia(OPovenca)

oguie,e.oiechecoueo

10.ino

en

In

ino(Lain)

inwa,wihin

11.into

e

e(Lain)

om,ouo

12.i

ko

Ti

hie(O

Enih)

hihe,i.e.ooowahiace

13.Lih

ewh

ih,havinit

eweih

evae(Lain)

oihen,

aie

14.Lih

euk

ihoihn

e

eoh,ih

(OEnih)

oieco

guiewihoaiwihilumin

aion

15.ite

eu

oenove,uckown,mal,

en*;omounu,ow**

*Indo-Europea

nLexicon,PokornyPIEData,LinguiicReeachCene,UniveiyoexaaAuin,ht://www.uexa.eu/coa/cene/c/

ieex/PokonyMae-X.hm

**AHDEL,Apenix1,Ino-EuoeanRoo,ht://www.aey.com/61/oo/IE282.hm


81/144


Word

Root

Defnition

Derivation

Defnitions

16.o

ao

of,awayom

17.on

an

On

ana(Geek)

on,u,aheaeo

18.ou

u-

u,ou

19.Pan

a-

oea

anae(Lain)

oiveinwihheoeoheoo,oan

20.oin

euk

oick,i.e.oieceoinen

wihahao

in

21.puroe

e(1)

owa,owa,inono

22.upose

ao

of,awayom

23.reoe

e-

Backwa

eo(Lain)

ackwa,ack,ehin

24.estore

(a)-

oan

ean(OEnih)

oee,i.e.o

guieinasecieiecion

25.reun

e-

Backwa

eo(Lain)

ackwa,ack,ehin

26.eturn

ee

ou,un

hawan(OEnih)

oun,wi

27.ea

ekw(1)

oolow

ecu(Lain)

aon,aonieo

28.o

De

e(Lain)

om,ouo

29.whee

kwo

hwanon(O

Enih)

whence,i.e.

omwhaace

30.which

kwo

hwanon(O

Enih)

whence,i.e.

omwhaace

31.within

Wi

aa,inha

Wihe(O

Enih)

Aain,i.e.inaiecionacin,owa,o

wa

32.wihin

En

In

ino(La

in)

Inwa,wihin


82/144


Chaper 9

Prepoiion II

A iue in Chae 4, hei eniion en o eah eoiionin he Invoaion a ea aia oienaion. abe 8.1 aove howha hei IE oo o he ame. Fom een om he oo ewhih mean owa, owa, an in on o. Te eoiion oha ao a i oo. I mean o o away om. On een om

he oo an whih i ene a on. Deivaive o an inue heGeek ana whih mean on, u, an a he ae o.

Tee ae wo eoiion in he Invoaion wih woylabeino an wihin. In een om en meaninin. I eivaive inue he Lain ino meanin inwa owihin. o ha he Lain e, meanin om an ou o, ai oo. Wih een om wi whih mean aain, i.e. in aieion ain, owa, an owa.63

63 Te Oxo Eni Dicionay,2n Eiion, 1989. ht://www.oe.om


83/144


Chaper 10

Noun II

Tee ae ix noun in he Invoaion whih eive a ene o ie-ion om hei oooo, ei, Li, Pan, oin, anuoe. Teome ha dhwe, meanin oo(way), a i Ino-Euoean oo.

Deivaive o dhwe inue he Lain oa o oi, whihmean ouie an owa (ein) ou o oo.

Evi ha omewha o an oue eymooy. I eenom eihe wa 64 o u-eo, whih mean a, evi, upiy,i.e. overeahin oun.65 Lih, wha ome may onie heopoie o evi, ao ha an unuua eymooyi ha woiiny ieen oo. Te i ewh whih mean ih inhe ene o havin ite weih. Deivaive o ewh inue heLain evae o ihen o aie (u). Te ohe oo o whih ihan e ae i euk meanin ih o ihne. I eivaive

inue he Lain uee, o hine, an he O Enih ihan,ao o hine. Boh o hee ake aiaion o emanaion ouwaa hei ene o ieion an, eha, ima he meanin oie o guie wih o a i wih iluminaion 66 a in he eoei

hae guiin ih67 an (o move owa) on he ah oih.68

64 AHDEL, Apenix 1, Ino-Euoean Roo,ht://www.aey.om/61/oo/IE547.hm

65 Onine Eyooy Dicionay,

ht://www.eymonine.om/inex.h?em=evi66 AHDEL, Apenix 1, Ino-Euoean Roo,

ht://www.aey.om/61/oo/IE285.hm67 Lete on Occu Meiaion,. 4368 Eoeric Heain,. 174


84/144


Pan een om a, o ea. Amon i eivaiveae he Lain anae, o ive in wih he oe o he oo, i.e. o

an. Tu, he ene o ieion hee i ownwa an, o omeee

Documents

The Compass of Light, Volume 3, The Sense of Direction in the Great Invocation