The Color Bind Talking and Not Talking About Race at Work

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    Download by: [University of California Santa Barbara] Date: 19 April 2016, At: 02:26

    Ethnic and Racial Studies

    ISSN: 0141-9870 (Print) 1466-4356 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rers20

    The color bind: talking (and not talking) about raceat work

    Eric Fong

    To cite this article: Eric Fong (2016) The color bind: talking (and not talking) about race at work,

    Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39:3, 509-510, DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2015.1093152

    To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1093152

    Published online: 16 Oct 2015.

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    I advise the book scholars, graduate students and researchers who are interested in

    ethnicity, immigration and racism.

    Ramazan Erdağ

    Department of International Relations, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey 

    [email protected]

    © 2015 Ramazan Erdağ

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1095324

    The color bind: talking (and not talking) about race at work , by Erica

    Gabrielle Foldy and Tamara R. Buckley, New York, NY, Russell Sage

    Foundation, 2014, xvi + 194pp., $37.5 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-87154-472-8

    Foldy and Buckley wrote a very interesting book that challenges the conventional

    color blind practice in handling racial relations in the workplace. They argued that

    color blindness can lead to undesirable outcomes in the workplace. Giving up

    racial and ethnic identity implies abandoning an important aspect of social iden-

    tity that may be perceived as a threat by the minority. In addition, by not acknowl-

    edging the importance of race, the color blindness principle suggests that race is a

    problem. It also frames whites handling things as the norm or standard. Thus,

    people are expected to learn and follow the practices of whites and to preservewhites as the privileged group.

    Foldy and Buckley argued that a good racial-cultural practice in the workplace

    is that at least a few team members acknowledge color cognizance.

    Color cognizance explicitly recognizes the impact of race and culture as well as

    the presence … of racism. It is marked by our self-awareness of our own racial

    and ethnic categorization and identication and their consequences, and is an

    acknowledgement of race as a dening element of American society. (20)

     The advantage of color cognizance is that it can be a source of strength and pridein one’s racial and ethnic group. Recognizing group diversity leads to higher

    group identication and generates greater trust and engagement among

    employees.

     The authors found support for their arguments in an in-depth study of teams in

    a child welfare agency. They also found that not everyone has to agree with the

    practice of color cognizance in the workplace. Instead, it is important to have a few

    members, ideally with different racial backgrounds, committed to the practice to

    form cross-racial partnerships. To foster the practice of color cognizance in the

    workplace, it is important that employees feel safe to discuss and argue withothers without any consequence. A safe environment, according to Foldy and

    Buckley, should include a sense of both psychological and identity safety.

    Second, it is critical that the working environment should foster integration of 

    diverse ideas and opinion so that groups can move forward in new directions.

    BOOK REVIEWS 509

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     The analysis focuses on two levels. The study  rst addressed interaction on the

    individual level. The discussion carefully differentiates cultural cognizance from

    race cognizance. Cultural cognizance focuses on cultural differences, while race

    cognizance addresses racial differences. Such distinction is important in order

    to understand the practice of race cognizance in the workplace. The discussion

    then moved to the team level. Three teams were discussed. The team with

    color cognizance used racial and cultural perspectives to help team members

    handle issues and challenges effectively.

    I found the major argument of the book very interesting. The authors provide a

    compelling case based on their observation of a child welfare agency. The authors

    surely and successfully forced the reader to rethink the color blind practice in the

    workplace. It is important to note that the study focuses on one workplace setting,

    a teamwork setting. I hope that the authors or other researchers will explore

    whether the arguments also apply to other workplace settings, such as a strictly

    hierarchical working environment, or a workplace environment with less power

    differentiation.

    Eric Fong

    Department of Sociology, University of Toronto and Chinese University of Hong Kong

    [email protected]

    © 2015 Eric Fong

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1093152

    Work in transition: cultural capital and highly skilled migrants’

    passages into the labour market, by Arno-Michael Nohl, Karen

    Schittenhelm, Oliver Schmidtke and Anja Weiß, Toronto, University of 

     Toronto Press, 2014, xiii + 344 pp., £27.59 (paperback), ISBN 978-

    1442615687

    Work in transition situates itself in the heart of the debate of globalization where

    transnational high professionals constitute a key component within a paradox of 

    developed countries wanting them and a political discourse  rejecting them. Nohl

    and colleagues take us into a journey through the life course of many highly

    skilled migrants navigating their ways where at one level they are welcomed,

    and in many cases invited, but at the more practical level are faced with a continu-

    ous set of hurdles including a public discourse that actively discourages new

    comers. Within such context migrant professionals sometimes accept different

    forms of racism through internalizing the public discourse that attributes some

    negative behaviours to certain cultures.

    In their analysis, Nohl and colleagues reject the economic concept of humancapital where skills are used as the main parameters for success in the labour

    market. They highlight how a human capital approach   ‘fails to set the stage for

    a   “systematic”   understanding of the   “structure of the differential chances of 

    prot”’   (41). Instead they further develop the concept of cultural capital,   rst

    510 BOOK REVIEWS

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