The Civil WarChapter 10

Test Review

Regional rivalry.

•sectionalism

Did not allow slavery.

•free states (North)

Allowed slavery.

•slave states (South)

Tax on imports that was good for Northern factory owners and bad for Southern plantation owners.

•tariff

Idea that the states have the final say on laws and can leave the Union.

•states’ rights

Part of the country that adopted the philosophy of states’ rights.

•South

Someone who escapes from a plantation.

•fugitive

Senator from Kentucky who introduced the Missouri Compromise.

•Henry Clay

7th President of the US who argued for a strong federal government.

•Andrew Jackson

Joined the Union as a slave state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise.

•Missouri

Joined the Union as a free state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise.

•Maine

Joined the Union as a free state under the Compromise of 1850.

•California

Reason Kansas was “bleeding”.

• pro-slavery and anti-slavery

forces were fighting

Side that had more industry and factories prior to the outbreak of the Civil War.

•North

Caused conflicts between the Northern states and the Southern states.

• slavery

• tariffs

• states’ rights

Enslaved man who went to court and tried to win his freedom after his owner died.

•Dred Scott

What the Supreme court declared about enslaved people in the Dred Scott case.

• They were property and did

not have rights as American

citizens

Enslaved man who led an attack that killed many planters.

•Nat Turner

White Northerner who founded the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833.

•William Lloyd Garrison

African American abolitionist who became famous for his writings and speeches against slavery.

•Frederick Douglas

A freed slave who traveled the country speaking against slavery whose real name was Isabella Van Wagener.

•Sojourner Truth

Organized a women’s rights convention in 1848 and wrote a document that called for equality for all Americans.

•Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which told of how enslaved workers were mistreated.

•Harriet Beecher Stowe

A system of secret escape routes that led enslaved people to free lands.

•Underground Railroad

An escaped slave, known as the “Black Moses”, who helped others escape slavery through the Underground Railroad.

•Harriet Tubman

Lincoln’s plan to weaken the south.

• Anaconda Plan – blockade Southern

ports to stop them from receiving

supplies

Place where the women’s rights convention was held in 1848.

•Seneca Falls, NY

South Carolina Senator for states’ rights.

• John Calhoun

To leave.

•secede

President of the Confederacy.

• Jefferson Davis

Where first shots of war were fired.

•Fort Sumter

Head of the Confederate Army.

•Robert E. Lee

Head of the Union Army.

•Ulysses S. Grant

To set free.

•emancipate

Country formed by Southern states.

•Confederacy

16th President of the United States.

•Abraham Lincoln

War between people of the same country.

•Civil War

Founder of the Red Cross.

•Clara Barton

This is what General Lee and the Confederate army did after the Battle of Antietam.

•They retreated to

Virginia

The Emancipation Proclamation freed enslaved workers working in these areas.

•Areas still fighting

against the Union

This is the army that had a larger number of soldiers.

•Union Army

These were two of Abraham Lincoln’s major accomplishments.

• He was able to keep the nation

together

• Freed the slaves

Short speech.

•address

Book that told the story of how enslaved workers were mistreated.

•Uncle Tom’s Cabin