USED
IN
THE
A
Continuation
of
Cordier
s
Bibliotheca
Sinica
(New
Haven,
Far
Eastern
Publications,
Yale
University,
1958,
pp.
xix,
802).
Also
extremely
should be
What now
a bed
plain,
On
the
other
hand,
the
the
Himalayas,
an
industrial
development
as
extensive
as
proper
upon
the
Chinese
people
the
valleys
useful
summaries
in
S.
Couling,
Encyclo
paedia
Sinica
(Oxford
University
Press,
1917,
pp.
viii,
633),
pp.
Ching,
or
Classic
of
Poetry,
in
portions
of
Ordos.
The
cave
dwellers
hunted
and
fished,
decorated
themselves
with
necklaces,
imported
luxuries,
Asia
and
sacri
fices
accompanied
the
political
authority.
Here,
too,
the
many
small
principalities
(247
B.C.).
Lii
Pu-wei
is
said
to
have
been
accused
of
complicity
in
amorous
intrigues
of
were
essential
Wang
and
could
be
promoted
into
many
principalities
encouraged
variety
and
individuality.
Professional
scholars
wandered
these
beings,
and
at
least
in
the
later
grim
shedding
society
is
important.
He
believed
that
he
found
both
the
principles
of
ethics
and
the
the
side
of
righteousness
and
that
be modified
Tzu,
reputedly
yin
and
the
yang
it
sought
so
many
scholars
appealed
for
authority.
He
came
to
of
earlier
years
is
Cheng
Te-kun,
Archaeology
in
China,
Vol.
II,
Shang
China
(Cambridge,
W.
Heffer
stock,
some
grains
and
domestic
animals,
the
beginnings
the
people,
so
it
was
ordered,
be
regulated
entirely
by
The
Emperor
only
temporarily
curbed
their
power,
and
when
the
Ch
in
return to the
DYNASTY
single
combat
the
minimum
of
state
regulation
and
of
formal
etiquette.
He
what
is
now
Kansu,
probably
beyond
where
it
had
proffered
alliance,
but
Chang
reached
the
outposts
Kweichow and
staged
at
is
bad.
In
some
respects
the
government
inspector
in
central
government.
Slaves,
too,
were
cruelly
infrequently
other
inequalities
some
of
the
educated
a
Taoist
and
in
on
Mongolia.
These
sepulchers,
supposed
to
date
of
release,
of
inward
peace,
its
greatest
triumphs
not until
by
the
exigencies
of
their
position
to
Buddhism
and
the
changes
grown
out
of
many
tentative
experi
ments.
However,
examples
mulberry
tree,
from
hemp,
was
invented.
persisted
into
the
twentieth
century.
reinforce their
d
Extreme
Orient
(1916),
No.
1,
pp.
49,
55;
Leonard
Aurousseau,
"La
Premiere
Conquete
(Leipzig,
1922);
A.
Hermann,
der
Ausgraben
am
Lobnor
(Leipzig,
1931);
de
Notre
began
a
period
and the
son
first
no
especial
it
had
Mu-jung family
first
half
of
the
fifth
century,
under
a
and
Samarkand,
thus
control
ling
in
part
the
caravan
routes
by
which
some
with
non-Chinese
rulers
have
rulers to
society
were
supposedly
chiefly
grounded.
The
later,
because
of
criticism,
either
disappeared
or
became
less
public.
individual
after
death,
firmly
convinced
of
the
reality
India
(Gandhara
and
Kashmir)
and
it had
to
have
its
effect
Ku K
his
life.
the
foreign
faith,
although
exactly
to
two
Corean Recen
know
eighth
differences
had
developed
the
manner
of
life,
was
working,
a
superb
administrator,
a
shrewd
judge
Wen
the
Western
Turks,
although
then
at
the
height
ascendancy
over
Kao
Tsung
that
during
the
later
years
Empress
Dowager
Tz
u
Hsi
of
the
Ch
ing
(Manchu)
dynasty.
have
occasion
to
say
more
which
the
Chinese
had
given
borne
to us
of a sect with
granting
With
such
advocacy
in
imperial
displeasure
witl
frank-spoken
memorials.
Han
Yii
s
work
was
long
considered
beau
tiful
statues
ever
produced
by
man
the
Sung.
Vietnam was
(Paris,
1913);
Chang
Hsing-lang,
"The
Importation
of
Negro
Slaves
to
China
under
the
Tang
Dynasty
(A.D.
Rene
Grousset,
In
the
Foot
steps
of
the
Buddha,
Chinese
culture,
the
Five
Dynasties
usually
controlled
of the ninth and
of the
the
populous
and
prosperous
River.
Mangu,
a
grandson
of
Jenghiz
Khan,
to
the
Grand
Khanate
China,
from
the
vantage
point
of
history,
all
China
China,
much
of
Java,
Singapore,
and
even
in
Yangtze
Valley
the
prosperity
and the
many
mate
rialism,
personal
beliefs,
his
teaching
strengthened
the
agnostic
the
Dynasties.
The
author
was
an
outstanding
leader
than
humanistic,
historical,
and
political
dynasty
occurs
the
abacus,
and fauna
and reached
stimulated
by
the
movement
of
expel
and
before
whom
it
finally
succumbed,
the
Sung
proved
during
Yuan
script,
grain
from
the
South
was
vigor.
distinc
regulations
which
they
desired.
As
heretofore,
coast.
Moslems
were
made,
due
chiefly,
apparently,
to
foreign
leprosy. Spectacles
Mongols
223
Yuan
Shih
(Harvard
Archipelago
and
the
coasts
of
the
artistic achieve
ment did
A man
of marked
Yung
Lo
Emperor
centuries
which
elapsed
between
the
death
of
the
Yung
Lo
Emperor
and
the
against
the
Ming
serious
menace
great difficulty
heroic
Jesuit,
Francis
bishop
and
the
philosopher
Chu,
the
truth
has
flooding
sought
official
promotion
 
concerning
the
moral
law.
As
a
corollary,
he
advocated
self-discipline
high
tempera
ture
required
to
fuse
the
glaze.
Later
another
blue,
imported
originally
from
Persia,
became
popular.
Still
distant
as
Ceylon
acknowledged
its
suzerainty.
In
contrast
to
the
earlier
dynasties,
instead
of
looking
landward
toward
economic, social,
China,
Great
Britain
led
what
proved
twenties,
in
1661,
and
so
scarcely
had
time
him
EMPERORS:
PHILOSOPHY
In
philosophy
absorption
of
the
intellectuals
in
fruitless
in
turning
from
of the
it
had
been
were
officially
offered
at
stated
CH ING
Early
18th
Century
(Leiden,
E.
J.
Brill,
1950);
Eichhorn,
"Kolonialkampfe
der
Chinesen
in
Turkestan
Wahrend
der
Epoche
Ch
the
north,
west,
and
northeast,
by
way
of
the
gathered
in
Chinese
waters,
Canton
was
taken,
and
the
work
consul
and
This
was
sent,
and
the
Japanese,
not
to
be
checkmated,
also
dispatched
troops.
In
the
meantime
the
Koreajq
RENEWAL
OF
EUROPEAN
AGGRESSION
IN
CHINA
statesman,
to
whom
reformers
could
the
Boxers
began
seriously
to
annoy
Westerners.
In
Shantung,
be
leaguered.
other s aid
the
progressive
of
central
succeeded in
deprived
of
to
its
very
world. This it
bases,
and
for education
unani
mous
vote.
Russia,
therefore,
held
a
veto
the
Czars.
Joint
of
the
Chinese
remission
unconditional.
The
released
funds
codes
would
be
ready
for
promulgation
and
that
China
Chinese
defense
crumbled
and
the
occupation
was
completed.
In
April,
1933,
the
decision
had
struck
hands,
and
by
the
railway
roads
and
railways
in
Burma.
be
startling.
At
of Chinese
a
genera
its
foundations
the
form
of
education
by
the
1940
s
enthusiasm
Shanghai
left
wing
of
the
Kuomintang,
encouraged
by
Russian
Communists,
was
vigorously
anti-Christian.
Christianity
was
accused,
among
other
things,
of
being
styled
the
"New
Shih,
served
on
the
faculty,
and
intellectually
the
China and
been
the
defeat
of
Japan
by
sea
and
by
air
and
during
the
war
had
given
past
The
Communists
the Communist
superfluous.
The
trend
was
also
In accordance with
$60,000,000
(U.S.)
for
the
purchase
of
equipment
and
delegation
to
Peking
joint
Sino-Soviet
develop
ment
companies.
The
that of
For
maps
see
China:
Provisional
Atlas
of
Communist
Administrative
Units
prepared
by
the
Central
Intelligence
Agency
(U.
S.
Department
of
Commerce,
Office
of
Technical
Services,
1959);
Theodore
Shabad,
China
s
Changing
Map.
A
Political
and
Economic
Geography
of
the
Chinese
People
s
Republic
(New
York,
by
an
average
of
two
or
more
inches,
heavier,
less
Chinese
in
earlier
centuries.
155.
The
average
basin,
and
latterly,
political
disorders
in
China
proper.
The
an
economic
nineteenth and in the
Franke,
Geschichte
des
close of
called Confucianism underwent
texts.
Since
education
power
Chinese cultural
partial
between
theory
he
was
represented
as
ruling
could
supplanting
the
reigning
monarch
and
placing
body
of
officialdom
(particularly
provinces,
frequently
mentioned
were
the
Intendant
of
a
re-examination
every
three
years.
jSn.
This
three
years
(actually,
sessions,
each
with
its
went
only
to
by
the
purpose
of
preparing
men
for
the
civil
service tests and drew its teachers from the ranks of those
who
had
been
in
training
for
them,
many
West,
and
torture
might
be
used
of
the
major
Many
Tsing
Leu
Lee,
etc.
(London,
1810)
numerous
and
prosperous
masses
of
have been
after all the
oranges,
pears,
cherries,
peaches,
apricots,
walnuts,
chestnuts,
grapes,
plums,
and
apples
in
some
other
parts
of
the
country.
The
bamboo
is
grown
over
much
of
China,
in
many
varieties,
some
in
stances
the
cotton
is
quilted.
The
k
ang,
produce
for
the
nation
the
requisite
food
multiplied.
Kerosene
as
the
Shang
dynasty
an
these were sold.
change
his
mind.
He
might
The
died,
One
honesty.
Chinese,
how
ever,
labored
under
no
s
complete
trustworthiness,
but
from one
are
been
numerous.
China
is
still
largely
self-supporting.
We
have
mentioned
some
of
the
innovations
in
transportation:
the
railway,
the
automobile,
bicycles,
the
rikshas,
displaced
by
the
pedicabs,
the
airplane,
and
the
others.
A
good
many
more than
persisted,
but,
especially
during
the
World
War
of
1914-1918,
when
copper
was
greatly
in
demand,
many
were
melted
recurrent,
China,
chiefly
on
twentieth
century
developments,
is
Hughes,
The
Economic
Development
of
Communist
China,
1949-1960
(New
York,
Oxford
University
Press,
1961,
pp.
vi,
229).
An
occupation
so
important
to
THE CHINESE
Unsatisfactory though
these brief
has
times.
Here
the
prevailing
square.
The
Emperor
its
local
God
of
attain
full
status
with
its
conceptions
of
the
afterlife,
it
In this
through
them
good
would
accrue
to
literary degree.
them.
Many
entered
as
 
of
the
monks
but
also
to
present
to
them
was
repre
canon in
 
immortality
of
the
soul;
West
of
China
proper,
particularly,
as
might
be
expected
nearly
family
might
have
autocratic
power.
was
to
his
patronymic.
It
may
corre
sponding
to
uncle,
aunt,
cousin,
and
the
like,
for
the
When,
as
was
often
the
case,
a
family
rose
importance
functions
bear
dirt
of
the
fare of
profoundly
the
support
of
her
offspring,
was
managed
by
her
husband,
and
them
for
his
ends,
or
regarded
with
suspicion
by
the
state
and
proscribed
and
the
public
or
even
as
in
the
Europe
of
the
Middle
Ages.
In
a
good
many
cities
recreations,
sorrow
and
suffering
has in some
innovation.
Kingdom
of
well as
the new mores
and
physical
shipwreck.
Many
marriages
were
made
unhappy.
In
numerous,
instances
a
boy
who
received
a
prominent
feature
of
processions
(March
12).
Certain
"Humiliation
in
China.
is
in
L.
Hodous,
Folkways
in
China
(London,
1929).
Other
books
A
tendency
was
displayed
to
continuity.
With
ing.
To
be
sure,
some
walls
of
the
Kansu,
a
distance,
with
all
its
windings,
varies.
dragons
plant
of
of
pottery
and
porcelain
of
the
Sung,
but
they
are
outstanding.
In
general,
and
somewhat
regardless
of
the
particular
surface
may
be
painted,
often
with
gold
gems
possible
in
many
to
the
sharp
distinction
be
tween
it
and
transla
tion
becomes
z
k
uai
simple
and
logical
to
preface
jjjr
by
a
character
for
phonetic
to
write
sounds
that
were
similar
but
may
be
applied
varied
at
ien,
of interest
of China
three
have
been
related
for
centuries,
informing
pictures
of
foreign
 
der the
words,
for
China,
see
Fung
Yu-lan,
"Why
China
Has
No
seek one
a centralized
immediately
and
a
hopeful
con
fidence