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The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia Dr. Parag Khanna Singapore Institute of International Affairs Hybrid Reality Institute New America Foundation

The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

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Page 1: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia

Dr. Parag Khanna

Singapore Institute of International Affairs

Hybrid Reality Institute

New America Foundation

Page 2: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

An Unpredictable World

Policy

Disruptions

Markets

Page 3: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

From the “Unipolar Moment” of the

1990s….

European Union

Japan

India

China

Page 4: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

North America

South America

European Union

Africa

Asia Middle East

….To Today’s Global Marketplace

Page 5: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

Asia for Asians?

Page 6: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

How$will$the$new$silk$railroads$affect$Singapore?$

Asia’s New Iron “Silk Roads”

Page 7: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

Anti-Chinese Blowback Across the Region

Page 8: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

Obama’s Foreign Policy Headaches

Page 9: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

Obama’s Latest Asia Trip in November 2012

Page 10: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

What is the Pivot? (And what is it not?)

• Words as Strategy: “Pivot” versus “Rebalancing”

• Is it all about China?

• Burden-Sharing: Promoting Self-Defense – Australia, Japan, South Korea, India expanding military

expenditures and re-framing own grand strategies

• Economic Dimensions

– Beyond APEC: Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) – Exports and FTAs

Page 11: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -
Page 12: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

A Norwegian Solution for the South China Sea?

Page 13: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

2013: The Next Chain Reactions?

Iran conflict in Persian Gulf North Korea collapse

Avian flu pandemic South China Sea dispute

Page 14: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

2013: The Next Chain Reactions? Avian flu pandemic

Blowback against China in Myanmar

US “Fiscal Cliff”

South China Sea dispute

Page 15: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

What’s Next?

- Every region pivots to Asia: Europe, Mideast, India, South America, Russia

- Is the U.S. credible? South China Sea as “core national interest” versus “neutral mediation”?

- Beware of “Taiwanization”

- Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EAC, ASEAN FTA

- Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe

- US-China Relations: Beyond the SED?

- ASEAN: From Non-Alignment to Multi-Alignment

Page 16: The Changing Geopolitical Landscape in Asia · 4/1/2013  · - Keep focus on “Asia for Asians” regionalism: EA , ASEAN FTA - Trade Globally: Decouple from slow-growth Europe -

Contact PARAG KHANNA [email protected]