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The Cell

The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

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Page 1: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

The Cell

Page 2: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Cell Theory

The Cell is the smallest unit of life

Cells come from existing cells

All cells use energy and have a metabolism

All cells have a plasma membrane

All cells have genetic information in the

form of DNA

Page 3: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Cell

Size

Page 4: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Cell Size

Page 5: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Prokaryotic Cells

Page 6: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Eukaryotic Cells

Page 7: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Eukaryotic Cells

Page 8: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Nucleus

Nuclear Envelope

Nuclear Lamina

Chromosomes

Chromatin

Nucleolus

Page 9: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Ribosomes

Page 10: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Rough

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Secretes glycoproteins

Produce membranes

Produce vessicles

Page 11: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Smooth

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Synthesis of lipids

Detoxify the cell

Stores calcium ions

Page 12: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Golgi Apparatus

The warehouse of the

cell

Modifies

Stores

Ships

Cis Face

Trans Face

Page 13: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Lysosomes

Page 14: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Vacuoles / Vesicles

Page 15: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Endomembrane System

Page 16: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Mitochondrion

Page 17: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Chloroplast / Plastid

Page 18: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Peroxisome

Page 19: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Cytoskeleton

Page 20: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Microtubules

Maintenance of cell

shape

Cell motility

Chromosome division

Organelle movement

Page 21: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Centrioles, Cilia and Flagella

Page 22: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Microfilaments

Maintenance of Cell

Shape

Changes in Cell Shape

Muscle Contractions

Cytoplasmic

Streaming

Cell Motility

Cell Division

Page 23: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Intermediate Filaments

Maintenance of Cell Shape

Anchorage of Nucleus and Organelles

Formation of Nuclear Lamina

Page 24: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Cell Walls

Page 25: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Extracellular Matrix

Page 26: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Intercellular Junctions

Tight Junctions

Desmosomes

(anchoring

junctions)

Gap Junctions

Page 27: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Plasmodesmata

Page 28: The Cell - Mt. San Antonio College 4/Exam 1...Table 6.1 Property Structure Diameter The Structure and Function of the Cytoskeleton Intermediate Filaments Fibrous proteins coiled into

Autogeneous & Endosymbiosis