The Bulgarians in the past.pdf

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-bulgarians-in-the-pastpdf 1/499
i'^m
BE
FORGOTTEN
SON
ALEXANDER
FALLEN
the
objective
Founder
and
Embellisbment.
Its
Abolition,
Empire's
Conversion
into
—
which
as
palaces, forums,
Gib-
bon,
Histoire
her the Capital
hundred
and
twenty
feet
high,
was
placed
a
statue
was
dominates
the
Its Population
The
founder
was
called
Second
or
New
Rome.
That
name
was
engraved
in
letters
of
gold
victims
of
the
con-
flagration^).
In
the
was
the Slavs who began
scrutinizing over the
such
as
Hulm,
in
Achaia,
of
of
counties,
such
as
Slavochorion
Roman, but
During
and
church,
viz.,
Roum-rniletiy
writers,
even
pa-
triarchs,
emperors,
I,
the
victor
Croatia,
Hungary,
later
on
in
the
XIIP^
century,
the
Roumanians
also.
The
then
as
they
were
Slavic
element,
the
perors
of
Constantinople
first
zantine
Empire,
others
formed
loose
organizations
under
the
direct
to the
the
kingdom.
arms.
It
also
possessed
ing to
accordingly.
But
The two
The
mere
Simeon Creates
National Church ,
nor
Rome
recognized
any
national
church
faith
for
national
with
the
after
the
fall
of
the
firm.
Finally
Ivanitza
accepted
all
remain faithful
that the
with
royal
to
me.
After
they
Ivan Assen
and
the
its
patriarch.
Germanus,
the
patriarch
of
Constantinople,
and
of
the
Neither
the
state,
however,
nor
the
church
could
long
preserve
their
inpendence
without
possessing
minds
of
their
numerous
in those provinces,
The
genius
of
Simeon
helped
give
form
to
the
idea
civilizing
mission,
sending
for
Kout-
michevo
or
Ochrida.
Clement
and writer,
lents, Boris
school
reform.
In
Boris
the
Slavic
literature
driven
out
of
Moravia
found
its
have
been
because
Another of
philosophy,
Cyril
and
St.
Methodius.
The
educational
work
Navum is
sacred
these
alpha-
bets
place
Clement
and
Si-
meon
stricts.
He
40 Bulgaria
and Its
of
pagans.
In
all
he
says
he
the
Literature nnder
Samuel whose
whole reign
was taken
war
he
did
he
fought.
In
his
time
Ochrida
becomes
a
to Pope
the
statutes
of
the
revered
the Second Bulgarian Kingdom
his
Tirnova
with
the
school
of
the
south-
eastern
Slavs.
him
through
his
')
Church
literature.
His
literary
career,
his
beautiful
life,
his
and his
his
in
general.
of
Homer,
written
in
gold;
Bulgaria
religious
the
Danube,
on
Bulgarian Language
though
the
majority
valuable
for
the
Bulgarian
people.
In
respect
to
the
language,
the
claim
over
them
must
be
shared
conjointly
between
Bulgarians,
Serbians
a
Christian
expres-
sion.
Paganism
in
Bulgaria
continued
to
exist
down
ta
the
reign
of
King
Peter
and
even
later.*)
and
Massilians.
democratic
bent
life
and
government.
The
elements
thus
brought
Virgin
the
last
social
and
national
ideals
decked with
life.
The
storm
which
by
Satan.
Bogomils
taught
disobedience
Ethics and
Dogmatics of
guished
weddings,
be
loquacious,
to
get
sect wanted
perfect
numbered
some
four
thousand
members.
The
perfect
were
highly
Believers and
cording
to
its
gradual
development
a
pledge
for
genuine
mind that
do
invertigaters,
whose
aim
is
the
light and
stripped of
hu-
manity
are
indelibly
interwoven
in
it.
It
is
directly
con-
cerned
with
the
life
of
Slavic
literature.
them
Bogomils
as
political
and
clergy
people
unbear-
able.
The
number
and indepen-
his
struggle
against
the
Greeks
the
original
teaching
of
the
acceptance
Lands. The Waldenses
AJbigenses so called
on
which
occasion
Thrace,
while
others
majority
specially
^he
bishops
that
it
Bulgari was
bishops,
in
Saint-
-Felix-de-Caraman.
Under
Albigenses
resided
in
Bulgaria.
The
Albigenses
met
at
Saint-Felix-
de-Oaraman
from
Constantinople
another
Pope,
turned
over
to
He divul-
himself
to
criticizing
the
Bul-
garian
church
forms
Bogomils in
the West
convictions
and
self-sacrificing
spirit.
Truth
in
the
registers
of
the
the
It
was
a
Czechs
sian preachers
writers
be-
the
councils
both of
got
intoxicated
the
subjects
of
the
episodes
outlined
Bogomil and
to him.
the
young
man
by
surrounding
him
with
beautiful
maidens.
Finally
the
King
also
turns
Christian.
an
evil
day,
etc.
occupied
by
Greece
down
to
1913,
including
—
Latin,
Politically,
however,
the
Romans,
though
at
the
Fourth
Oecumenical
Council
spoke
in
Latin,
after-
wards
translating
it
Empire's
institutions
which
thenceforth
show
a
preference
for
Greek
appel-
lations
and
usages.
The
coins
struck
in
particular.
It
was
a
conglo-
meration
Hellenized Emperors
exceptions,
resorted
in realizing
vast
Empire
was
peopled
by
various
nations
and
tribes;
none
of
powerful
tie
Greeks
must
be
christened
X^ii
even
from
their daily
Christian Period
teries
became
asylums
as well
he
always
Oecymenical
Council
was
Religious Struggles
National Idea
and
St.
Methodius
Clement, St, Naoum,
to
Rome,
enemy
only
of
his
personal
Byzantine Empire
the
central
Bulgarian
merchants
subjected
to
redress
and,
re-
ceiving
into
correspondence
with
Simeon
and
When
this
also
does
Constantine,with
the
hope
a
thus
brought
to
a
him
seat at the
Simeon, and
case he
ing
them,
meeting
which
was
to
take
place
on
the
Golden
Horn.
A
special
entrance
of
the
for another day.
125
riarch
Bulgaria
Basileus
to
the
The
Bulgarian
Tzars
were
was never
princi-
peace treaty
was recognized
it
weakened
Russians and
Greeks in
the
he,
«was
the
nob-
lest
embodiment
of
him of
or
Kustendil,
Samuel's Idea
and on
terri-
paign
has
most
Samuel's Idea
beaten by
Bulgarian
gener-
on
one
side,
were
for
peace
rest
insisted
upon
the
continuation
Emperor
Basil
sanc-
boyars whom
Beli-
zarius.
Basil
himself
considered
his
Byzantium after
natural,
Decline of
agriculture.))
The
subjugated
Slavs
palaces
Decline ot
Catholic
priests
were
burned
in
their
churches.
Even
the
singing
church
songs
they
in
indolence
and
a
dissolute
life.
usually
in
his
time
in
various
islands
their
chalices
and
consign
them
to
an
ignominious
and
shameful
use.
He
tampered
with
coinage,
increased
taxation,
sold
the
public
posts
were
exacted
not
only
protested against
that
unmolested
by
any
of
your
foes,
you
may
wear
and
enjoy
your
into the
tory of his state and
to obtain
to
the
VI*^
He
traces
the
causes
in
Christianity.
in
the
square
in
was
Causes of
able
to
control
them
more
easily,
without
taking
into
account
that
by
so
doing
Balkan
states
and
changed
with
a
staff
Byzantine
Emperors,
Greeks
under
the
name
of
Roum
Mileti
formed
a
separate
community
or
organization
endowed
with
full
church
and
civic
auto-
nomy,
of the
The Patriarch
exe-
cution,
however,
did
by
together
and
looked
after
their
of
enlightenment.
IreCek
and
devastated
plains.
Thus
many
new
towns
sprang
in
the
Chrel
was fol-
military
or-
ganization,
on
which
depended
their
strength,
and
were
content
to
Everything else was
country
more
lenient
times
had
set
in.
more
Slavic
than
Turkish'
or
that
Selim
II
considered
the
Conversions to
individual
cided,
as
early
as
the
days
of
Orchan,
to
recruit
Christian blood into
the
Otto-
hov^ever,
Man-
nuel
Koryptos,
a
celebrated
theologian,
A
Greek
gymnasium
and
an
acadamy
were
1706
about
forty
Greek
schools
in
Epirus,
Macedonia,
Thessaly,
and
Peloponnesus.
Cheladius
Bardalakos
1853,
pp.
290
Bulgarian
bishoprics
mainly
with
the
purpose
of
exercising
an
authority
over
them
Greek Bishops
during the
XVII^h
of
keep-
ing
during
the
Kllih
century,
Sofia,
1914,
pp.
of
Xenophon
at
Mt.
Athos
to tradition
remained
intact
down
work
to
undermine
and
completely
blot
out
the
Bulgarian
and supported in purely
Bulgarian towns Greek schools
may be judged from
adorn
all
that
per-
venders
were
the
synodal
priests
metropolitans
were
added
reason
one
may
meet
many
a
to
another
anxious
The
particular
quali-
fication
of
the
buyer
that
satisfied
the
bishop
was
his
abi-
ignorant
Bishop.
God,
however,
justly
punished
me
according
to
the
deeds
I
had
done.
of
oppressive
measures
in
their
is
their
pro-
bability,
see
not
known
Patriarchate
historical
labour
is
all
the
more
noteworthy
when
one
Piccolo,
another
Greek
hand.
care
and
thus
deprive
accountable for
^)
the
strongholds,
no
village
was
to
be
seen.
The
land
was
lying
untilled
and
towns on
the way
the
same
peoples
were,
nevertheless,
obliged
to
fortress.
Just
about
that
time
arrived
being
ushered
they
could
lay
their
the
mountains
and
out
various
preaching
freedom
rest of
the Italian
Beg.
M.
DrinofP,
vol.
I,
pp.
villages
after
the
war
fortified
many
other
Catholic
blow to
hasty
Balkan
Christians.
can swallow
any mixture
troops
without
running
any
the
ravines,
caves,
and
them
hunt
down
order
to
make
them
various
points
land.
This
the
one
rider,
thousand
aspras.
lage
income
the
independence of Bulgaria,
Guilds and
Guilds and
getting acquainted
importance
were
the
Guilds.
It
may
justly
be
nica, in
and
used
the
Pa-
triarchy
and
Guilds and
is
agri-
Bul-
garian
Guilds and
Peasants 255
their former
in general
ornamented
with
icons
and
lustres,
people
self-preservation
banded
together
impulse,
it
was free
own
in-
use
Russian
books
and
chant
in
population over
which
he
latter
were
For
Theodore
was
in
case
of
need,
and
looked
to
them
rank was
re-
towards
founding
of
schools
and
were
opened
in
Plovdiv
by
they
came.
congregations
and
uniati
or
Orthodox
adherents
like
the
rest
of
the
European
countries,
the
Russian
in
Galata.
In
article
16
the
Porte
bound
herself
the
Porte.
the
Ottoman
Empire.
The
subsequent
treaties
merely
sanction
the
validity
of
the
Principalities,
his
Empire.
Russia,
then,
is
the
first
country
to
the
other
Christian
on,
Sardinia
Foreign
Affairs,
wrote
to
of
fate
of
the
Orthodox
races
was
concerned
they
were
reticent
on
war
with
Turkey
was
was invented
seize
Greece
and
the
Islands.
Besides,
it
was
see
Constantinople
in
Russian
a
precious
key;
A Nation
many
pioneers
and
promoters.
One
namely, in the
copyists and
of inertia. In
Turkey
Paissi and
2§0
imitators.
After
Paissi's
example,
he,
too,
wrote
a
book
entitled
Paisai's Disciples
settlements, had
the
Bulgarian people and abroad.
already
deserted.
Every
epoch
has
in availing
nevertheless,
was
in
Moscow,
Bulgarian
Review,
N^*
VIII,
pp.
being
in
a
dream
when
philanthropist,
Vassili
graduated
from
to
before the
have the
a
town,
often
one
or
two,
fired
that
the
Turkish
authorities
sided
with
them.
The
terrible
and
made
them
mortal
enemies
of
Hellenism.
Its
voice
was
more
closely
together
in
withstanding
the
determination
of
Greek Bishops
case
the
moral
«
as
dent
who
had
visited
the
«My
«to
the
Bulgarians
em-
ployed
points
of
view.
They
are
built
carried on
in
Danubian
Bulgaria,
sixteen
in
Thrace,
and
nine
in
North
Macedonia. »
Teteven,
Etropol6,
detested
to
speak
the
schools
scat-
tered
throughout
Bulgaria,
Thrace,
and
Macedonia.
Thus
during
the
year
1750
schools
come
down
from
the
may
be
said,
tended
cathedral
church.
All
such
schools
are
of
similar
construction
them-
selves
in
men
received
teachers
of
the
type
translated
into
Bulgarian
High Schools
adopts the
institutions
and
culture.
Everybody
youth
that
not
be
contented
were the
(Dobroudja)
was
superintended
by
T.
Ikonomoff,
a
graduate
of
a
Russian
academy.
D.
while
in
1852
in
the
Divinity
School,
at
a
later
date,
came
to
their
8/16/2019 The Bulgarians in the past.pdf
of
Orchanie,
Banya,
number
of
schools
caused
by
both
the
Govern-
ment
authorities
and
the
Greek
Patriarch's
representatives,
the
quickly
improvised
Bulgarian
since
1835,
which
took
place
in
the
American
Indians.
You
can
conceive
smaller
than
that
conform literature
Bulgarians during
field
Gavrail
Zemum
the
ture
in
South
historical researches:
Mathematics,
and
Slavic
Philolosophy.
Here
he
divulges
his
own
more
text-books
on
geography
than
there
branch
by
Ferrol,
the
Last
Days
prominent
garians were eligible
useful subjects. Teachers and students
vied
with
each
other
the Reading-Rooms.
events
historical dramas
were
none,
into the
the
the
Tur-
kish
capital.
The
idea
was
considered
highly
ennobling
and
patriotic.
The
Societies and
largely due to
also in
the
Kiosk
from
which
they
were
solemnly
proclaimed.
That
was
considered
an
unusual
peoples
in
Turkey.
In
order
Porte's
Christian
a
legal
weapon
with
which
to
carry
hands free
contained
a
the
following
Danubian
shore.
But
this
in
Odessa
had
for
his
The Russian
was
the
Among the
Dontcho
Turkish
army
and
Government
authorities.
In
their
kindred.
They
were
dear
to
to hold
Local
revolts
tookplace
in
Berkovitza
in
1836,
in
the
Turkey. The
and
and
the
barbarous
inspired
Hungary, Louis
its
power
in
well
or-
ganized
political
and
revolutionary
He,
therefore,
had
a
good
Greeks as
archeologist
young
men
and
in
the
sixties
formed
a
contingent
less
disquieted
countries
moved
who promptly
took up
the side
Government
con-
cerning
Bulgarian
bands
being
fiery
eloquence,
in
the
to
whom,
after
into
worthy
co-workers
in
the
people
the
great
consternation
noblest
revolutionary
singer
and
surrection
of
there.
In
Bulgaria
his
the
same
altruistic
principle
was
his
Personal Initiative
remain
stifled
under
for starting
a
general
Western
universities.^)
The
most
ardent
advocate
of
this
measure
was
the
a
native
its
greatest
trary,
it
Bulgarians under
political
to
acquaint
the
Russian
other
cities.
It
was
Odessa
Room
Organizations
and
maintained
by
private
individuals
or
the
parish
com-
munity.
The
and wonder-
the
founded
at
the
paper
published
in
up in the Turkish
dealers,
and
manufacturers,
of
Hati-Houmayune
which
guaranteed
religious
Bulgarian
Exarch,
T.
Ikonomoff,
Chr.
Stoyanoff,
Dr.
was
the
Em-
pire.
But
favour
of
their
countrymen.
a
great
distance
from
They
Serbia
were
printed
the principle
factory
and
disappointing.
they
could
not
bear
the
sound
vernment
answered
negatively.
blend
all
the
worst
oppressed
and
most
wronged
people
to
look
upon
them
as
an
important
^)
«
a
1859
she
was
not
Roumanians
383
soon.
The
hands.
of
to take part
Bulgarians
found
themselves
compelled
to
accept
salvation. In order
385
Students
not derived
from Serbian
but
also
to
inspect
spirit,
agricultural
pursuits,
re-
guished
Bulgarians,
That
was
the
first
Bulgarian
political
gramme,
publishes
a
formal
treaty
concluded
between
the
assem-
bly
in
and
Serbians
hoped
the
*)
as was
Balkan Confederatioii
sure
that
Bul-
garian
actes,
—
out
of
the
country
of
the
the Bulgarian Revolutionary
The
new
Bulgarian
state
was
to
The Church
The
Confederacy
of
*)
tical
movement
The Church
lack of
find
out
whether
not
to carry
enlightening the people,
he
course, existed
in
of
wiles
and
temptations
that
were
threatening
them.
Archimandrite
Neophyte
was
not
the
only
victim
of
the
pernicious
influence
him
Bulgarian
eparchies,
Illia
H.
Petroff
of
Viddin,
Dr.
St.
Tchomakoff
of
or
at
least
men
understanding
demands.
The
whole
the Hierarch
the
Greek
Patriarch's
name,
muttered
ing
safely
to
their
goal
very
Orthodox
The Church
England,
too,
concurred
with
the
Porte
on
this
Govern-
ment
the Bulgarians.
their
positive
The Church
dox Church.
Indeed, he
Burning with the ambition
themselves
against
an
autonomous
Bulgarian
Russia. The
Tchartorijki,
The Church
labouring
under
most
difficult
entrusted
easiest
road
to
the
Western
the
Bulgarians
of
example
National
Church,
emigrants with
its
»
a
problem
considered
insolvable.
4t29
administration,
educational
institutions,
tatives
from
Macedonia
to
participate
passed
taken
up
by
the
laity.
It
reverted
to
its
original
form
mass in
population grew
manding of her a
Similar
protests
and
such
on
Church
Cause.
out as suitable
were
Bishop
Illarion
of
Lo
vetch.
Bishop
Panaret
of
Plovdiv,
investigate
the
As Metro-
Bulgarian
Synod
ecclesias-
telegramme
is true,
public
services
Democratic Organization
unjustifiable act
Bulgarian
choice. Archimandrite
Bishop
Dorothey
important dioceses, the Pa-
Turkey, the
fervour
hope
of
jealousy
and
nor
to
introduce
one
led
by
the
Bulgarian
Synod
a
protest
Metropolitan
Panaret,
against
all
the
to
paralyze
the
news of the whole
were
anxious
well known
of
Austro-Hungary,
a
memo-
randum
Turkey, the
Ale-
xander
II
would
have
been
deprived
of
Turkey, the
inspired
Turks.
Again
called
the Con-
ference, and
cally
answered
with
the
speech
of
the
interested
Powers
Christian
races
and
in
its
statement
that
force
armed
conflict
between
Russia
and
Turkey.
459
binets
to
exis-
Powers.
Instead
of
one
province
as
was
right
for
political
independence.
At
Europe and
Bulgaria's Ethnical
administration
The
Bulgarian
spiritual
chief,
however,,
who
placed
not
permit
him
to
attend
conduct
of
The Bulgarian
man for their
task with
which he
ropean
Ottoman
arms
and
prestige,
and
the
S.
Solovyeff,
447,
460
Theodore,
win
tranlations
translations
that
60
nserpers
usurpers

Documents

The Bulgarians in the past.pdf