THE BOLT OF DEVELOPMENT HISTORY

Student : Yu Kai Chou 49814015 Yi Bin  Chen 49814065

Advisor : Ru Li Lin

Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical

Engineering

1.Springfield 1842 Musket

2.1873 Winchester

3.Colt Model of 1911 U.S. Army

4.Luger P08

5.Colt Anaconda Revolver

6.Muser Karabiner 98 Kurz Rifle

7.Sturmgewehr 44 Assault Rifle

8.SPAS-12 Shotgun

Springfield 1842 MusketType musket

Place of origin  United States

Service history

In service 1844-1865

Used by United States

Wars Mexican-American War, American Civil War

Production history

Designed 1842

Produced 1844-1855

Number built 275,000

Specifications

Weight 10 lbs. (4.54 kg)

Length 58 inches (1473 mm)

Caliber .69 musket ball

Action percussion lock

Rate of fire 2-3 round/min

Effective range 100 to 200 yards max 50 to 75 effective

Feed system muzzle-loaded

Winchester 1873 rifle"The Gun that Won the West"

Type Rifle

Place of origin  United States

Service historyUsed by United States Canada Mexico Ottoman Empire

Wars American Indian Wars,Russo-Turkish War of 1877,North-West Rebellion,French intervention in Mexico

Production historyDesigned 1873

Manufacturer Winchester Repeating Arms Company

Produced 1873–1919

Number built ~720,000

Variants Full-stocked "Musket", Carbine, Sporting model

SpecificationsWeight 9.5lb (4.3kg)

Length 49.3in (125.2cm)

Barrel length 30in (76.2cm)

Caliber .44-40 Winchester, .38-40 Winchester, .32-20 Winchester, .22 rimfire

Action Lever-action

Feed system 15 round tube magazine

Sights Graduated rear sights, Fixed-post front sights

Production historyDesigner John BrowningDesigned 1911[1] and 1924 (A1)Number built Over 2.7 millionVariants M1911A1[1]

M1911A2[2]

RIA Officers

SpecificationsWeight 2.44 lb (1,105 g) empty, w/magazine[1][3]

Length 8.25 in (210 mm)[1]

Barrel length Government model: 5.03 in (127 mm)[1]

Commander model: 4.25 in (108 mm)Officer's ACP model: 3.5 in (89 mm)

Cartridge .45 ACP (11.43 mm)Action Short recoil operation[1]

Muzzle velocity 825 ft/s (251 m/s)Feed system 7-round standard detachable boxmagazine[1]

United States Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911

Colt Model of 1911 U.S. Army

Type Semi-automatic pistol

Place of origin  United States

Service history

In service 1911–present

Used by 28 nations, see Users below for details

Wars As standard U.S. service pistol:World War IWorld War IIKorean WarVietnam WarIn non-standard use:Gulf WarWar in AfghanistanIraq War

Luger P08 (Parabellum)P08 of the Reichsmarine

Type Semi-automatic pistolPlace of origin  German Empire

Service historyIn service Germany (1904–1945)

Switzerland (1900–early 1970s)Other countries (1900–present)

Wars World War I, Spanish Civil War,World War II, Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War, Others

Production historyDesigner Georg J. LugerManufacturer Deutsche Waffen und

Munitionsfabriken, Imperial Arsenals of Erfurt and Spandau, Simson, Krieghoff, Mauser, Vickers Ltd, Waffenfabrik Bern

Produced 1900–1945Specifications

Weight 871 grams (1.92 lbs)Length 222 mm (8.74")Barrel length 95–200 mm(3.74–7.87")Cartridge 7.65×21mm Parabellum

9×19mm Parabellum.45 ACP (rare)

Action Toggle-locked, short recoilRate of fire Semi-automaticMuzzle velocity 350–400 m/s (1148–1312 f/s; 9mm,

100 mm barrel)

Effective range 50 m (9mm, 100 mm barrel; short barrel)

Feed system 8-round detachable box magazine,32-round detachable drum

Sights Iron sights

Colt Anaconda

.44 Magnum Colt Anaconda with six inch barrel

Type RevolverPlace of origin  United States of America

Production historyManufacturer Colt's Manufacturing Company

Produced 1990–1999 (Full production)

Variants Kodiak

SpecificationsWeight •47 oz. / 1.3kg (4 in bbl)

•53 oz. / 1.5kg (6 in bbl)•59 oz. / 1.7kg (8 in bbl)

Length •9⅝ in / 24.5cm (4 in bbl)•11⅝ in / 29.5cm (6 in bbl)•13⅝ in / 34.6cm (8 in bbl)

Barrel length •4 in bbl (102 mm)•6 in bbl (153 mm)•8 in bbl (203 mm)

Cartridge •.44 Special•.44 Magnum•.45 Colt

Action Double-action

Feed system Six round cylinder

Sights Adjustable open iron sights

Production historyDesigned 1935

Manufacturer Mauser (augmented by several other makers)

Produced 1935–1945

Number built 14,643,260[2][3]

Variants G40k

SpecificationsWeight 3.7 kg (8.2 lb) – 4.1 kg (9.0 lb)

Length 1,110 mm (43.70 in)

Barrel length 610 mm (24.02 in)

Cartridge 7.92×57mm Mauser

Action Bolt-action

Muzzle velocity 860 m/s (2,822 ft/s)

Effective range 500 m (550 yd) with iron sights1000+ m (1093.6+ yd) with telescopic sight

Feed system 5-round stripper clip, internalmagazine

Sights Iron sights or telescopic sight.

Karabiner 98 KurzType Bolt-action riflePlace of origin  Nazi Germany

Service historyIn service 1935–presentWars Spanish Civil War, World War II, Second

Sino-Japanese War,Greek Civil War,Israeli Independence War,Korean War,First Indochina War, Algerian War,Chinese Civil War,Suez Crisis, Portuguese Colonial War, Vietnam War,[1]Six-Day War,War of Attrition,Yom Kippur War,Iran–Iraq War,Yugoslav Wars,[1]

Romanian Revolution,Iraq War, and current regional conflicts.

M 98 controlled-feed bolt-action system;a = chamber, b = front main locking lugs recess, c = receiver, d = internal magazine spring, e = ammunition stripper clip, f = bolt group, g = firing pin, h = pistol grip.

Sturmgewehr 44 STG44Type Assault riflePlace of origin  Nazi Germany

Service historyIn service September 1943–May 1945 (Nazi Germany)

Wars World War II, appeared in post-1945 conflicts around the world

Production historyDesigner Hugo Schmeisser

Designed 1942

Manufacturer C. G. Haenel Waffen und FahrradfabrikCITEFA

Produced September 1943

Number built 425,977SpecificationsWeight 4.62 kg (10.2 lb) unloaded with magazine [1] / 5.13 kg

 (11.3 lb) loaded [2]

Length 940 mm (37 in)Barrel length 419 mm (16.5 in)

Cartridge 7.92×33mm Kurz,[3] (aka. 7.9mm Kurz or Pistolenpatrone 43)

Action Gas-operated, tilting bolt, full auto or semi-auto

Rate of fire 550-600 rounds/min

Muzzle velocity

685 m/s (2,247 ft/s)

Effective range 300 m (automatic) 600 m (semi-automatic)[4]

Feed system 30-round detachable box magazine

Sights Adjustable sights, rear: V-notch; front: hooded post

Gas-operated firearm (long-stroke piston, e.g. AK-47). 1) gas port, 2) piston head, 3) rod, 4) bolt, 5) bolt carrier, 6) spring

SPAS-12

SPAS-12 with detachable wooden stock and shot diverter.

Type Combat shotgun

Place of origin  Italy

Production history

Manufacturer Franchi S.p.A.

Produced 1979–2000

Specifications

Weight 4.4 kg (8.75 lb)

Length 1041 mm (41 in), stock extended

Barrel length 546 mm (22 in)

Cartridge 12 gauge 2¾ inch shells only

Action Pump-action / gas-actuated

Rate of fire Semi-automatic up to 4 rounds per second.

Effective range Dependent on ammunition used

Feed system 8+1 rounds, internal tube magazine

• Sturmgewehr 44 Assault Rifle

• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/StG44%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BB%E6%AD%A5%E6%9E%AA

• Muser Karabiner 98 Kurz Rifle

• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%91%9FKar98k%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D

• SPAS-12

• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%BASPAS12%E9%9C%B0%E5%BD%88%E6%A7%8D

• 1873 Winchester

• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%80%A3%E7%99%BC%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D

• Luger P08

• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D

• Colt Model of 1911 U.S. Army

• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1911%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D

• Colt Anaconda Revolver

• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1%E7%8E%8B%E8%9B%87%E5%B7%A6%E8%BC%AA%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D