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Lawrence Chou GeoMarket Manager, Schlumberger China
2014 International Oil & Gas Executive Forum
Beijing, China, 18th December 2013
Schlumberger at a Glance
Drilling
Wireline
Testing Services
WesternGeco
PetroTechnical Services
Schlumberger Information Solutions
Drilling & Measurements
Geoservices
Bits & Advanced Technologies
Drilling Tools & Remedial
M-I SWACO
41 GeoMarkets in 8 Areas
125 Research, Engineering & Manufacturing Centers in over 13 countries
Approximately 120,000 People
Working in more than 85 Countries
Representing 140 Nationalities
Revenue: $41.73 billion Net Income: $ 5.36 billion R&E: $ 1.17 billion
2012 Financials
Deep Industry Knowledge Global Culture
Characterization
Technology Solutions
Production
Well Services
Completions
Artificial Lift
Well Intervention
Energy Demand Growth
Primary energy demand, 2035 (Mtoe)
China is the main driver of increasing energy demand in the current decade
India will join China in the 2020s as a key driver of energy demand growth
4%
65%
10%
8%
8%5%
OECD
Non-OECD Asia
Middle East
Africa
Latin America
Eurasia
480
Brazil1 540
India
1 000Southeast
Asia
4 060
China
1 030
Africa
2 240
United States
440Japan
1 710
Europe1 370
Eurasia
1 050Middle East
Source: World Energy Outlook 2013
% of growth (2012-2035)
Increasing Drilling Intensity and Complexity
4
Rapid growth of rig count since 2000: >100% on land, >50% offshore
Drilling industry faces increasing technical challenges
Creating a step change in drilling performance holds enormous potential
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000
up to 1975
up to 1980
up to 1985
up to 1990
up to 1995
up to 2000
up to 2005
up to 2010
35,000
Source: Industry database—Maintained by BP
Tru
e V
ertic
al D
epth
(ft)
0
Drilling System Complexity
5
Surface system operating envelope
Drillstring
interaction with
drilling fluid
Drilling tool dynamics
Drilling bit dynamics and rock
interaction
Directional tool control and
performance
Drillstring dynamic and elastic behavior
Drilling fluid properties and behavior
Drillstring interaction
with wellbore
Creating a Step Change in Drilling Performance
6
Individual Drilling Technologies Integrated Drilling Workflows
System Modeling and Prediction Drilling Automation
Shale Interest
Shale Tests
Emerging Unconventional Plays
7
Technical Challenges in Unconventional Plays
8
Areal Evaluation
Well Placement
Surface Efficiency
Well Performance
Large geographical expanse
• High-grading acreage
• Risk analysis & decision making
Variety of Scenarios
• Staying in the best pay
• Reduce trips, increase ROP
Service intensity per well
• Supply chain
• Water management
Wide range of variability
• Improving economics
• Efficient workflows
Best Practices in Unconventional Plays
Shared earth model
Effective reservoir contact
Horizontal wells
Multistage fracturing
Optimized rate of penetration
and well placement 9
Resource Savings through HiWAY Technology
10
Paradigm shift in hydraulic fracturing technology
> 20,000 treatments in 19 counties
Significant impact on production
Average increase in excess of 20%
Significant reduction in logistics, safety risks and environmental footprint
Water and proppant per job reduced 25% and 42% respectively
> 16 million barrels of water and 2.7 billion pounds of proppant saved so far
> 110,000 proppant and water hauling road journeys avoided
> 26 million pounds of CO2 emissions prevented
Integrated Workflow for Unconventional Plays
11
Structure
Lithology
Discrete
Fracture
Network
Geomechanical
Model
Optimization
Reserves
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Faults
Width
Contacts
Structure
Distribution
Azimuth
del STOIP (M m3)
Mean = 10.9 m3 106
Hydraulic Fracturing
Simulator
Seismic-to-simulation modeling workflow
Unconventional completion design optimization
Reservoir alteration due to hydraulic fracturing
Evaluation of post-stimulation impact on reservoir
Microseismic Monitoring Reservoir
Simulation
Operational Integration and Collaboration
12
Scope Commitment
Increased Engagement
Dedicated Support
Project Management
Engineering
Workflow Design
Customized Technology
Performance-Based
Traditional
Services
Integrated
Services
Integrated Project
Management (IPM)
Example of IPM Benefits
13
2007 2008 2009 2010
Drilling Time
2007 2008 2009 2010
F&D Cost
2007 2008 2009 2010
Production
2007 2008 2009 2010
Reserves
IPM Scope
Project coordination
Turn-key well construction
Production intervention
Production incentive contracts
Since 1995…
60 million feet drilled
8,000 wells drilled and completed
In 2013…
> 65 active projects involving 130 rigs worldwide
150 kboepd co-managed production
14
Growth of IPM Business Model
Lawrence Chou GeoMarket Manager, Schlumberger China
2014 International Oil & Gas Executive Forum
Beijing, China, 18th December 2013