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“The Big Conundrum” Investment Themes Fall 2014 FOR INVESTORS Not FDIC insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee. Not NCUA or NCUSIF insured. May lose value. No credit union guarantee. Investment Themes Fall 2014

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Page 1: “The Big Conundrum”

“The Big Conundrum”Investment Themes Fall 2014

FOR INVESTORS

Not FDIC insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee.Not NCUA or NCUSIF insured. May lose value. No credit union guarantee.

Investment Themes Fall 2014

Page 2: “The Big Conundrum”

2

Contents

o The U.S. is doing better than you feel

o The rest of the world is doing poorly

o Everyone doing poorly is actually helping the U.S.

Page 3: “The Big Conundrum”

3

1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 20130

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

Household Net Worth ($ Billions) 6/30/2014

Since the financial crisis net worth is up over $26 trillion

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 201360

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

S&P/Case-Shi l ler U.S. Na tional Home Price - Index

Higher home prices + Rising Equity Markets = Increased Net Worth

1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

S&P 500 - Price Index 10/13/2014

Higher home prices – up 21% from the bottom*

Equity markets setting new highs, up 196%*

Consumer net worth has risen over $26 trillion from the bottom

Source: FactSet. Diagonal lines on charts represent trendlines based on historical performance. Home prices up 21% since the March 2012 low. S&P is up 295% from 3/9/09 – 9/1/14

Page 4: “The Big Conundrum”

4

Unemployment recovery finally resembles that of past recoveries

1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013

-400

-200

0

200

400

Thou

sand

s

Nonfarm Payrolls 9/30/2014Recession Periods - United States

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 20131,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

Job Openings, Thousands, Sa (Jolts) - USA 29-Aug-2014

Level of Current Job Openings in the U.S.

U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls(m/m change)

Source: FactSet.

Page 5: “The Big Conundrum”

5

U.S. federal budget deficit has declined and stabilized

Source: Strategas, FactSet

1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 202020

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

U.S. Debt as a % of GDP(Congressional Budget Office)

Cbo, Debt Held By The Public, As A Percentage Of Gdp, Percent - United States

Page 6: “The Big Conundrum”

6

Why things could be getting even better, Reason #1: Abundant energy resources spread across the country

Source: EIA, Citigroup Research

Page 7: “The Big Conundrum”

7

Energy already making an impact

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 20140

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

320.00

1609.00

Baker-Hughes Rotary Rig Count, Oil - United States

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

16.0%

UnitedStates

SaudiArabia

Russia China Canada UAE Iran Iraq Mexico Kuwait

Country Crude Oil Production as a Percentage of Global Production (2013):

Rising U.S. Oil Rig Count

Source: FactSet (Upper Left & Lower Left). Strategas (Upper Right & Lower Right)

Page 8: “The Big Conundrum”

8

Why things could be getting even better, Reason #2: Housing rebound continues…

Source: FactSet

1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 20140

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000Supply of Homes for Sale

Foreclosures not Listed (Mrtg. Bnkrs. Assn.; CMSG Estmts.)Total New and Existing Homes for Sale (Census; NAR)

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

THO

USA

ND

S

956.00

1452.41

U.S. Housing Starts (Seasonally Adjusted)

Total Housing Starts, Seasonally Adjusted 8/29/2014Average

Page 9: “The Big Conundrum”

9

Why things could be getting even better, Reason # 3: Manufacturing is coming back to the US

-40%

-20%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Chi

na

Can

ada

Italy

Spai

n

Fran

ce

U.K

.

Ger

man

y

Kore

a

Irela

nd

Japa

n

Mex

ico

U.S

.

Countless Examples Across Sectors:

*Official estimates for China not available, but understood to be significantly higher than Canada.

Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Bank for International Settlements, Haver Analytics, FAM (AART) through 12/31/12 (left). ISI, Capital Group, FFAS Capital Markets Strategy Group (right)

Change in Real Unit Labor Costs Since Q1 2002:

Page 10: “The Big Conundrum”

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The economy’s position in the business cycle is more important than when the first rate hike comes

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Asset class total returns are represented by indexes from the following sources: Fidelity Investments, Ibbotson Associates, Barclays, as of Jul. 31, 2014. Source: Fidelity Investments proprietary analysis of historical asset class performance, which is not indicative of future performance. FactSet, Rate Hike Dates – newyorkfed.org

Abs

olut

e A

nnua

l Ret

urn

(Ave

rage

)

Date of First Hike S&P Return (12‐months after first hike)

30-Jun-2004 4.43%30-Jun-1999 4.79%03-Feb-1994 1.88%14-Jul-1988 21.98%

07-Aug-1980 6.85%15-Aug-1977 5.78%01-Jan-1973 ‐17.37%

Page 11: “The Big Conundrum”

11

• U.S. is doing better than the rest of the world

Page 12: “The Big Conundrum”

12

U.S. Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) stronger than global counterparts and is shining through to corporate earnings

Source: FactSet (Left), BofA Merrill Lynch Quantitative Strategy, MSCI, IBES (Right)

1.01

0.75

0.64

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

USA ASIA PACIFIC EX‐JAPAN EUROPE

3m Earnings R

evision Ra

tio

Earnings Revision Ratio by Region ‐ Last 3 months(September 2014)

3 month earnings revision ratio

3 month earnings revision ratio ‐ Last month

46

48

50

52

54

56

58

60

United States China EuroZone

Markit Flash PMI Readings(September 2014)

Current One Month Ago One Year Ago

Page 13: “The Big Conundrum”

13

The U.S. is structurally stronger than Europe and Japan

13

Better Demographics: Faster population growth than Europe and Japan

Better Economics: Lower unemployment than Developed Europe

Less debt as a % of GDP than Developed Europe and Japan Faster GDP growth than both.

Source: FactSet

(Right Axis)

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

7.00%

8.00%

9.00%

10.00%

Real GDP (1‐Yr % chg) Unemployment Rate(%, 6/30)

Govt Debt (% of GDP)

Key Economic Data

United States Europe (developed) Japan

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

-0.5%

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

3.5%

4.0%

2012-13 Population Growth Rate

Page 14: “The Big Conundrum”

14

China says they are growing at 7.5% but foreign trade numbers and real estate prices might put this claim in doubt

2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

-20-20

-10-10

00

1010

2020

3030

4040

4.90

(% 1YR) Foreign Trade, Exports, China (Left)

Source:FactSet (Left), ISI (Right)

Annual Percentage Growth in Chinese Exports

Page 15: “The Big Conundrum”

15

•The rest of the world doing poorly is actually helping the U.S.

Page 16: “The Big Conundrum”

16

Slowdown in global growth has kept a lid on commodity prices and is helping to keep U.S. inflation in check

2012 2013 2014115

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

Bloomberg Commodity Index 14-Oct-2014

Source: FactSet

Page 17: “The Big Conundrum”

17

Significantly lower yields abroad coupled with a strengthening dollar makes U.S. sovereign debt attractive…

20140

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

United States

Japan

Germany

France

Switzerland0.430.48

0.80

1.20

2.20

Sovereign Ten Year Yields(10/14/14)

US Benchmark Bond - 10 Year - Yield Japan Benchmark Bond - 10 Year - Yield Germany Benchmark Bond - 10 Year - Yield France Benchmark Bond - 10 Year - Yield Sw itzerland Benchmark Bond - 10 Year - Yield

Source: FactSet

Page 18: “The Big Conundrum”

18

Prospects of a further strengthening dollar may attract further flows into the bond and equity markets and keep import prices low

2010 2011 2012 2013 201470

72

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

- Price 15-Oct-2014

Strengthening dollar (DXY)

Source: FactSet

Page 19: “The Big Conundrum”

19

U.S. Real Estate bolstered by foreign investors

2010 2014Sales  ($bn) % Share Sales  ($bn) % Share

Canada 9.4 23% 13.8 15%China 3.3 8% 22 24%Mexico 4.1 10% 4.5 5%India 2.1 5% 5.8 6%United Kingdom 3.7 9% 5.8 6%Brazil 0.4 1% 1.84 2%Russia 1.2 3% 0.92 1%

$41.0 $92.2

Estimate of International Sales from Major Buyers ($ billions)

Source: National Association of Realtors, 2010 & 2014 Profiles of International Home Buying Activity

Page 20: “The Big Conundrum”

20

Historical patterns also suggesting a potential breakout

1896 1902 1908 1914 1920 1926 1932 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 20102030405060

100

200300400500600

1,000

2,0003,0004,0005,0006,000

10,000

20,000

Inde

x Le

vel

DJ Industrial Average - Price Index 10/14/2014

Historically, there have been other extended periods of flat returns for equities. If history is any guide, we are likely to be exiting this phase sometime over the next 1-2 years.

Peak to Next Secular Bull: 1929-1942

Peak to Next Secular Bull: 1969-1982 Peak to Next

Secular Bull: 2001-???

Source: FactSet. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Page 21: “The Big Conundrum”

21

•Investment Implications

Page 22: “The Big Conundrum”

22

U.S. mega & large caps look attractive both historical & absolute basis

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 20135

10

15

20

25

30

35

14.1414.49AVG: 17.22AVG: 17.05

S&P 100 PE (NTM) - Mega Caps Trading Below Twenty Year Average Fwd P/E

S&P 100 - Price to Earnings Ratio 14-Oct-2014 S&P 500 - Price to Earnings Ratio 14-Oct-2014

Forward PE Valuation favors larger cap

As do earnings growth and dividend yields..

2000‐2013 Mega Caps Mid CapsAnnual EPS Growth (%) 11.3 10.9Dividend Yield (%) 1.5 0.7EPS Growth + Dividend Yield 12.8 11.6Annual Change in P/E (%) ‐1.5 2.5Total Shareholder Return 11.3 14.2

S&P 100

S&P 500

Source: FactSet (Left), Fidelity Investments “Capitalizing on Inefficiencies in Mega-Cap Equities“ (Right)

October 15, 2014 PE (NTM)S&P 100 14.1xS&P 500 14.5xS&P 101‐500 15.2xS&P MidCap 400 15.4xS&P SmallCap 600 16.2x

Page 23: “The Big Conundrum”

23

Sector Case Study – Energy infrastructure build out is leading to…

Source: U.S. Department of State Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement on the Keystone XL Pipeline Project, the Economic and Social Research Institute.

Page 24: “The Big Conundrum”

24

Re-Industrialization of the U.S.

Source: U.S. Department of State Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement on the Keystone XL Pipeline Project, the Economic and Social Research Institute.

Page 25: “The Big Conundrum”

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Current 10-Year yield looks in line with its historic relationship to GDP growth

1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 20130

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18 U.S. 10-Year Treasury Yield vs. GDP Growth (%)

U.S. 10 Year Treasury Yield 9/30/2014 U.S. Nominal GDP (20-Quarter Annualized Percentage Change) 6/30/2014

Source: FactSet

Page 26: “The Big Conundrum”

26

Yields are low and may stay low for longer than you think.

• After the great depression, it took thirty years for rates to move significantly up

• Supply & Demand Dynamics in play:• A reduction in the deficit and tight

mortgage environment have kept supply low

• Increased number of foreign buyers and compressed yields abroad keep demand high

• Don’t run away from investment grade bonds!

• Yields may stay low for much longer• Only true negatively correlated asset

with equities1916 1925 1934 1943 1952 1961 1970 1979 1988 1997 20060

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

US Benchmark Bond - 10 Year - Yield 9/30/2014

Source: FactSet

Page 27: “The Big Conundrum”

Index of Coincident Indicators. An index published by the Conference Board that is a broad-based measurement of current economic conditions, helping economists and investors to determine which phase of the business cycle the economy is currently experiencing.

Index of Leading Indicators. An index published monthly by the Conference Board used to predict the direction of the economy's movements in the months to come. The index is made up of 10 economic components, whose changes tend to precede changes in the overall economy.

P/E Ratio. A valuation ratio of a company's current price compared to its per-share earnings.

Forward P/E. A measure of the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) using forecasted earnings for the P/E calculation. While the earnings used are just an estimate and are not as reliable as current earnings data, there is still benefit in estimated P/E analysis. The forecasted earnings used in the formula can either be for the next 12 months or for the next full-year fiscal period.

GDP. The monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, though GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis. It includes all of private and public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports less imports that occur within a defined territory.

Index YTW. Index YTW or yield to worst is a yield measure that expresses the worst possible yield based on certain provisions such as prepayment, call, or sinking fund.

Basis Point. One basis point represents one hundredth of one percent. For example, 50 basis points equals 0.5%.

Glossary of terms

27

Page 28: “The Big Conundrum”

The Russell 1000 Index is an unmanaged index that consists of the largest 1000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index. This index represents the universe of large capitalization stocks from which most active money managers typically select. The Russell 1000 Value and Growth indices comprise of value and growth stocks respectively as determined by Frank Russell & Co.

The Russell MidCap Index is an unmanaged market capitalization weighted index of 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000 index which represents almost 35% of the total market capitalization. The Russell MidCap Value and Growth indices comprise of value and growth stocks respectively as determined by Frank Russell & Co.

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of 2,000 small company stocks. The Russell 2000 Value and Growth indices comprise of value and growth stocks respectively as determined by Frank Russell & Co.

Barclays Capital US Agg. Government-Treasury is an unmanaged index comprising all US Treasury Notes and Bonds having a maturity of at least 1 year.

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond is an unmanaged index of all investment grade municipal securities with at least 1 year to maturity.

Barclays Capital US Aggregate Corporate (BAA) is an unmanaged index composed of all publicly issued, fixed interest rate, nonconvertible, investment grade corporate debt rated BAA with at least 1 year to maturity.

The Merrill Lynch High Yield Master Index consists of fixed-rate, coupon-bearing bonds with an outstanding par that is greater than or equal to $50 million, a maturity range greater than or equal to one year, and a rated single C, but not in default.

JP Morgan EMBI Global is a market value weighted index of US dollar denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds, traded loans, and local market debt instruments issued by emerging market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities, covering 27 emerging market countries.

Merrill Lynch US Corps./Real Estate is a market weighted bond index comprised of issuers involved in real estate.

CSFB Leveraged Loan Index is a market weighted index of high yield floating rate US corporate debt instruments.

Merrill Lynch US High Yield Master II is a market value weighted index of corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market that have a rating of less thanBBB3 and at least one year remaining term to maturity.

Barclays Capital US Aggregate is an unmanaged market value weighted performance benchmark for investment-grade fixed rate debt issues, including government, corporate, asset backed, mortgage backed securities with a maturity of at least 1 year.

S&P GSCI Gold is an index tracking changes in the spot price for gold bullion.

GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in the US. Real GDP is GDP adjusted for changes in prices.

The S&P 500 Index is a registered service mark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and has been licensed for use by Fidelity Distributors Corporation and its affiliates. It is a unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of common stocks.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a unmanaged price-weighted average of 30 blue-chip stocks that are generally the leaders in their industry and are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Index definitions

28

Page 29: “The Big Conundrum”

598878.19.0 FIDELITY INVESTMENTS INSTITUTIONAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC., 500 SALEM STREET, SMITHFIELD, RI 02917

Not NCUA or NCUSIF insured. May lose value. No credit union guarantee.All third party marks are the property of their respective owners.Fidelity Investments & Pyramid Design is a registered service mark of FMR LLC.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index performance is not meant to represent that of any Fidelity mutual fund.Investing involves risk, including risk of loss.