1

THE

BIEWER

QUICK

REFERENCE

GUIDE

2

Table of Contents

NEW PUPPY CHECK LIST 4

IMPORTANT TOPICS 5

SAFE TREATS AND CHEWS 9 CARING FOR YOUR BIEWER: THE TOP TEN ESSENTIALS 10

YOUR DOGGIE’S FIRST DAYS AT HOME 11

IT'S VERY IMPORTANT FOR YOUR DOG TO BE WEARING AN ID TAG 11

THE FIRST THING YOU ARE GOING TO WANT TO DO 11

HOLDING YOUR PUPPY IS IMPORTANT 11

PUPPY PROOFING 12

HAVE A COUPLE OF TOYS 12

HAVE A PLACE FOR YOUR DOG TO SLEEP 12

YOUR PUP WILL PROBABLY NEED TO GO TO THE BATHROOM 12

QUIET, PLEASE! 12

THE BEST PLACE FOR YOUR NEW DOG TO MEET YOUR OTHER DOG 13

INTRODUCING YOUR NEW FRIEND TO YOUR KIDS 13

“I THOUGHT HE WAS PEE-PEE PAD TRAINED?” 13

I NEED TO GO TO WORK, OR AWAY FOR AWHILE 14

MOM!!!! I’M SO COLD I’M TURNING BLUE!!! 14

PUPPY-PROOF YOUR HOUSE: 15

LEASH TRAINING FOR PUPPIES 16

WALKING ON A LEASH 16

MOM, DAD, I GOT A TOOTH ACHE 17

PUPPY KEEPING ME UP AT NIGHT. 17

BARKING…BARKING…BARK…BARK…BARK 18

HOUSEBREAKING YOUR NEW BIEWER 18

DOG ADOLESCENCE 20 5 MONTH TO 1 YEAR - A CRITICAL STAGE FOR DOGS 21

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HISTORY OF THE BIEWER 23

SPAY AND NEUTERING INFORMATION 26 MYTHS AND FACTS ABOUT SPAYING AND NEUTERING 27

WHERE TO HAVE YOUR PET SPAYED OR NEUTERED 29 "A STATEMENT OF CALIFORNIA LAW GOVERNING THE SALE OF DOGS 30

PHOTOS OF “WHEN I WAS A PUP 31

IMPORTANT LIFE LESSONS - 32 -

© 2015 Dr. Daniel C. Ashley, Ph.D.

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NEW PUPPY CHECK LIST

First Things First Read This Guide

Home Coming Bed

Crate

Exercise Pen (“X-Pen”)

Fence Inspection for Escape Routes

Gates

Harness (NO COLLAR)

I.D. Tag

Leash

Pet Doors

Yard Inspection for Dangerous Plants

Health Brush

Comb

Flea/Tick/Heartworm Medication (IMPORTANT: NO SPRAYS, LIQUIDS, or EXTERNALLY APPLIED OILS. USE PILLS—see your vet.)

Food

Food and Water Bowl

Nail Clippers

Nutra-Cal

Puppy (Pee-Pee) Pads

Shots

Stain and Odor Removal

Tearless Shampoo

Teeth Brushing Supplies

Veterinarian Visit

Happiness Compressed Rawhide Chews

Toys

Training Book or Video

Treats

Services Dog Trainer

Groomer

Pet Sitter for Your Trips Away

Veterinarian

Do This

Second

Do This

First

5

Important Topics Complete Blank Sections with Your Information

Boutique

Chews

Any Nylabone Product Compressed Rawhide DO NOT USE:

Regular Rawhide Crumbled Rawhide Pigs Ears Cow Ears Bully Sticks Beef, Chicken, or Pig Bones

(These are very small dogs with very small intestines. Any chew that crumbles, or that allows the dog to bite a hunk off, can get stuck in his intestines. This can cause enormous vet bills, and most often leads to the death of the dog. Dogs have only 700 taste buds (humans have over 2,000). So the dog doesn’t need or desire variety.

Collars

NO Collars These are small dogs and they can suffer from collapsed trachea if a regular collar is used and the dog pulls while being walked or held. This can happen surprisingly fast—so do not use a collar. Use Harnesses These are designed to control the dog without pressure on his little neck.

Dee (breeder)

Dee Ashley 322 Van Ness Lane Redlands, Ca. 92374 (909) 794-9593 (home) (951) 313-4559 (cell—preferred) e-mail: DEE@HOUSEOFWAGS.COM web site: WWW.HOUSEOFWAGS.COM

Food

“Taste of the Wild—Salmon” Small Puppy Bites, or Stella and Chewey’s Freeze Dried Patties. Avoid chicken for the first six months. ALWAYS read the ingredients. Make sure the food is grain free. Some dogs may have allergies to some of the grains.. He is a “free feeder.” That means food is left for him to eat at will. His food bowl should never be empty. That is the reason for the low fat food, as weight management is critical for very small dogs. DO NOT feed cheap store brand dog foods as these contain indigestible fillers such as pea nut shells etc.

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Foods, Human

Dogs do not need human food, and most human food is not good for them. However, as an infrequent treat they may enjoy: Chicken – After six months of age and only fully cooked. Bananas Apples Carrots (may turn a white dog’s coat orange) Green Beans (fresh) NEVER GIVE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING. THESE ARE POISONOUS TO DOGS (the level of toxicity varies from item to item)

Chocolate Nuts—except peanuts Tomatoes or tomato sauce Grapes, raisins Corn, or pet foods with corn as an ingredient Garlic Avocados—Leaves, Skin, Bark, Pits (seeds), Sticks Luncheon Meats fatty luncheon meats can cause pancreatitis Baby Food (fatty human foods can cause pancreatitis) Alcohol in any form (Beer, wine, etc.)

See http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pro_apcc_ask_peoplefood

Groomer

What your Biewer should look like after Grooming (note the ears are shaved only at the top. This gives the nice pointed look. Groomers call this “Tipping the Ears.” If your groomer doesn’t know that term, find a new groomer. Ask about their experience with Yorkshire Terriers.

ID/Micro- chip

AVID MicroChip I.D. 81447 Hwy 25 Folsom, LA 70437 www.avidmicrochip.com Also, any veterinarian.

Likes

Ice Chips In A Bowl Squeaky Toys Toys That Make a Crinkling Sound Sitting on Laps Playing Tug-a-war Going “out” (see “COLLARS”)

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NutriCal

Sometimes a puppy will experience a drop in blood sugar, called hypoglycemia, during the first few weeks after receiving him. This can happen to small toy breed puppies if they have been playing too long or have not eaten enough. They will become lethargic, glassy eyed, wobbly and/or difficult to wake up. If not treated immediately they can have a seizure and possibly lead to death. If you find your puppy with these symptoms, immediately administer 1cc or 1" of NutriCal to the back of their mouth. Softly rub your puppy's body to stimulate blood flow. You should see an improvement within 10 minutes. IF NO IMPROVEMENT AFTER 10 MINUTES, TAKE HIM IMMEDIATELY TO A VET Sometimes, when a small dog has been traveling, or playing hard, a little dab of NutriCal on the end of your finger will help the dog feel better. The dog should lick it right off your finger.

On-Line Catalog

www.petedge.com

Pet Sitter

You may need a high quality pet sitter. It is suggested that you interview and choose one before you plan any trips. Introduce the pet sitter to your dog. The pet sitter does not need to stay overnight with your dog, but should visit the dog twice a day while you are gone. Your dog will be more comfortable in her own home than in a boarding kennel.

Poison Control

As the premier animal poison control center in North America, the APCC is your best resource for any animal poison-related emergency, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you think that your pet may have ingested a potentially poisonous substance, make the call that can make all the difference: (888) 426-4435. A $55 consultation fee may be applied to your credit card. Also, http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pro_apcc_ask See Toxic and Non-Toxic plant pages on their web site before planting in your garden.

Supplies For food check: http://www.naturapet.com/where-to-buy/ For other supplies: www.petedge.com

Treats

IAM’s Puppy Cookies (Break into extremely small pieces These are small dogs, and you have to watch their weight)

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Vet

Vet, Emergency

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Safe Treats and Chews for Your New Puppy

AND When He Is An Adult.

These are

good. And

they are safe.

(Compressed

Rawhide)

These are dangerous for your pup. They can cause intestinal blockage that could result in death.

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Caring for Your Biewer: The Top Ten Essentials

Your Biewer will give you a lifetime of unconditional love, loyalty, and friendship. In return, he counts on you to provide food, water, safe shelter, regular veterinary care, exercise, companionship, and more. Take care of these ten essentials, and you'll be guaranteed to develop a rewarding relationship with your canine companion.

1. Outfit your Biewer with a harness and ID tag that includes your name, address, and telephone

number. No matter how careful you are, there's a chance your companion may become lost—an ID

tag greatly increases the chance that your pet will be returned home safely. Your puppy will have a

micro-chip implanted by The House of Wagging Tails. It is your responsibility to re-register the dog

as belonging to you with Avid.

2. Follow local laws for licensing your dog and vaccinating him for rabies. Check with your local

animal shelter or humane society for information regarding legal requirements, where to obtain tags,

and where to have your pet vaccinated.

3. Follow this simple rule—off property, on leash. Even a dog with a valid license, rabies tag, and

ID tag should not be allowed to roam outside of your home or fenced yard. It is best for you, your

community, and your dog to keep your pet under control at all times.

4. Give your dog proper shelter. A fenced yard with shade and a doghouse is a must. Check the

fence to ensure the little Biewer dog cannot crawl under or slip through the slats. Your Biewer must

never be left outside alone. These dogs need and crave companionship and should spend most of

their time inside with their family. Beware of hawks, owls, and coyotes.

5. Take your dog to the veterinarian for regular check-ups. If you do not have a veterinarian, ask

your local animal shelter or a pet-owning friend for a referral and check out our information on

choosing a veterinarian.

6. Spay or neuter your dog. Dogs who have this routine surgery tend to live longer, be healthier, and

have fewer behavior problems. It is best for the dog to wait until it is a year old.

7. Give your pooch a nutritionally balanced diet, including constant access to fresh water. Do

not feed the Biewer any pet foods that have “fillers” such as: corn, peanut shells, rice husks, or

wheat. Feed him a nutritious brand of dry dog food. Not only is dry dog food less expensive, the

chewing on the kibbles helps clean his teeth. Dog food in cans, pouches, or tubs is not as good as a

high quality dry dog food, and some of these products are far worse for your Biewer than is

advertised.

8. Enroll your dog in a training class. Positive training will allow you to control your companion's

behavior safely and humanely, and the experience offers a terrific opportunity to enhance the bond

you share with your dog. Both you and your dog will enjoy training classes. Your puppy needs to

sleep a lot, so don’t “over-tire” the pup!

9. Give your dog enough exercise to keep him physically fit (but not exhausted). Most dog

owners find that playing with their “Biewer-Buddy”, provides sufficient exercise.

. Be loyal to and patient with your faithful companion. Make sure the expectations you have of your dog are reasonable and remember that the vast majority of behavior problems can be solved. If you are struggling with your pet's behavior, contact me or your veterinarian or local animal shelter for advice, and check out your local bookstore for help.

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TIP: Don't start any training on

his first day.

This is your pup's day to meet

everyone

Your Doggie’s First Days at Home

Give your dog a head start on a happy life by making his first day a great one.

Your puppy's first day in your home is one of the most important times in his young life. Try to make it one of his best days.

Your first day home with your puppy is a special day for you and your new friend. Everyone is trying to find their new position in the household. There are new responsibilities, new adventures, and

new toys everywhere! Coming home is exciting but it can also be, exhausting, and scary. A puppy’s needs are not unlike any new addition to the family. He needs lots of love, patience, and kindness, but he also needs clear rules and expectations. He will need a place of his own and a safe environment all around him. Your first day home together with your puppy will bring challenges and rewards alike. You will find that very special accommodations need to be made to insure the health, happiness, and well being of your new friend.

It's very important for your dog to be wearing an ID tag

from the first day he is at your home. Before you bring your new dog or puppy home, have the tag ready for him. If you haven't chosen a name for your dog yet, just put your address and phone number on it.

The first thing you are going to want to do

is hold your puppy. You might want to hold him all the time. But it is very important for your puppy to have a chance to meet the other people in your family. He also needs to explore his new home.

Holding your puppy is important

so he learns to love you, but on the first day, hold him only a few minutes at a time. Puppies have a short attention span—almost never longer than 5 minutes. So, when he starts to squirm and wiggle—put him down, and then pick him up in 4 or 5 minutes.

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Puppy Proofing

You and your entire family should get your house ready before your pup comes home. Puppy-proofing your house will keep your new pup safe from danger.

Have a couple of toys ready for your dog to play with. He may not want to play the first day, but they will be there when he does. Get down on the floor with him and show him that it is ok to play with the toys.

Have a place for your dog to sleep A crate makes a good bed. When your puppy is resting, he can be in a private place where no one will bother him. If you don't have a crate, put his bed somewhere that is cozy, comfortable, and private for him. All dogs like their own private dens. You don’t have to close the door—but you could if you needed to for awhile. Its important to remember that the crate is the dog’s bed, his home. NEVER use it as a punishment, or yell at the dog there. He needs to feel safe in his crate.

Your pup will probably need to go to the bathroom

soon after he arrives. It would be a good idea to take him outside before he begins to explore your home. Praise him when he goes. Puppies need to go to the bathroom a lot. Up to six or ten time a day! Make sure he understands where it is ok to go, and he will learn.

Give your new dog time to explore your house, but don't leave him alone. You can stand behind him and follow him to the places he wants to go. You can leave him alone later—just not on his first day.

Quiet, please! Your puppy will do better if your house is quiet. Loud noises may scare him. Later, when he is used to your house, you can introduce new sounds slowly. Your little puppy started out in a quiet home. Even though he is used to normal house sounds, he doesn’t know about loud, sudden noises. Sometimes little puppies get afraid when they hear loud and sudden noises. This is just because they are so young.

Tip! If your dog is more interested in everything around

her except you,

try getting her attention using her favorite treat.

If there are too many distractions where you are,

find a quiet place to start your training where your dog can concentrate on you.

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The best place for your new dog to meet your other dog for the first time is outside--in your yard (fenced) or in a park (on a leash). When they are comfortable with each other, bring them indoors. Do not expect an older dog to immediately accept the young puppy. If the older dog is five or six years old, and has always been an “only dog,” acceptance could take up to six weeks. However, introducing the new dog to the older one can usually be done in 30 minutes. Just supervise them. Let them sniff each other. Let them hear your approval. Help them have fun.

Introducing Your New Friend to Your Kids

Some basic rules children need to learn: 1. Pick up the toys...or they may get chewed. 2. Don’t wake a sleeping puppy. She needs her rest. 3. Don’t interrupt a puppy who is eating. You might get bit. 4. Don’t carry a puppy around. Puppies break when dropped. 5. Don’t hit a puppy. It’s an adult’s job to discipline, and adults NEVER

hit a Biewer. 6. Treat a puppy like a friend, not a toy

“I thought he was pee-pee pad trained?”

He was. As much as a three month old puppy can be. “He had been pretty good according to Dee Ashley, then, when he got home, he wasn’t trained anymore. What’s the story?”

Puppies love their homes, and when they leave our house, they leave their litter mates, their mother, and people who have cared for them. It is only natural that they have feelings, and these feelings are expressed as stress. Your new puppy is experiencing new sights, new sounds, new rules, new humans, and new toys. This does not erode their desire to please you—yet it causes them stress. Puppies who are stressed may have difficulty with housebreaking, barking, whining, and hiding. This is even true for older dogs. One of the more common symptoms of stress is shaking. You see this frequently when a puppy is taken to the vet for shots. Sometimes they get so stressed that their body temperature rises and they begin to pant. (People sweat when they get hot, dogs pant). Most puppies can not reliably control their sphincter muscles until they are six to twelve months old. It is amazing that Dee Ashley’s Biewers have progressed as much as they

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have in their potty training. So, just maintain a firm, gentle program of reward, and the puppy will re-learn. Make sure to read the section in this booklet on housebreaking.

I need to go to work, or away for awhile

So, what should be done with my new friend? He is too little to get the run of the house, and shouldn’t be given this much freedom the first few weeks anyway. He is too important to just put him in the bathtub, or to lock him in the bathroom. The solution to this problem is inexpensive, fun for the puppy, and easy for you. At your local pet supply store, you can buy a small exercise pen. These are commonly called “x-pens.” Look in the dog section of the store and in the small animal section. Your Biewer will need one that is about 5 or six feet in diameter, and that is tall enough that he won’t jump over it. This means that it should be about 24” to 36” tall. Set the x-pen up in your family room, before you leave. You can put an old blanket, or a furniture blanket under it to keep your carpeting clean—incase your beautiful little pup, misses the pee-pee pad. Make sure you put in a large bowl of water, maybe some food, some toys, and his crate with the door taken off. Also, don’t forget to put a pee-pee pad on the side of the x-pen away from the crate. Place your dog in the pen, and he will be out of harms way. Not only that, if he makes a mess, it will be contained. Of course, if you have to go to work and leave your dog alone for 8 to 10 hours, you will want him to have a larger x-pen. After your dog stops being excited when you return, your first stop must be to take him out. Undoubtedly he will need to relieve himself. Even so, it could take him five or ten minutes to do his business.

MOM!!!! I’m so cold I’m turning blue!!!

Pay attention to how your dog responds to temperature. Does he spend most of the year lying on the concrete floor to stay cool? Does he lie on the couch during the winter? Does she try to sleep under your covers or next to you all year round? These hints tell you how your dog responds to changes in temperature. It's just as important to pay attention to the mercury dropping as it is to it rising! Here are some weather tips to help keep your Biewer (and you) happier: Biewers get cold. They get hot too. Their tolerance for temperature extremes is very much like

yours. If, while wearing a pair of pants and a shirt, you’re cold. So it your dog. If, while wearing a pair of shorts and a t-shirt, you’re hot so is your dog. Little dogs that get cold too often or get too cold frequently get sick—just like people. Little dogs that get too hot get heat stroke.

If you are cold put a sweater on your dog. Your beautiful Biewer will love you for it. If it is chilly outside and you’re taking the dog for a walk, put a coat on it.

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If you are hot, make sure the dog has lots of cold, fresh water to drink. Also, make sure he has some ice chips to enjoy.

Never leave your home on a hot summer day without setting the air conditioning for the dog. If you’re going to be gone for a long time and don’t want a big electric bill, you can set it at 80 degrees.

Never leave your dog alone in a car in either cold or hot weather! A car can hold the cold and your dog can freeze to death. When it is hot outside, it can reach 150 degrees or higher in your car.

Your dog should have a warm bed indoors away from drafts. A pillow or blanket will allow them to burrow in for comfort. If you

provide your dog with a crate, as recommended repeatedly, this won’t be a problem. Biewers can not handle cold weather or very hot weather and should only be let out for short

durations in extreme conditions to relieve themselves. Like coolant, antifreeze is a lethal poison for dogs! Be sure to thoroughly clean up any spills

from your car.

Puppy-proof your house:

1. Make sure cords and wires are not where your dog can reach them.

Puppies like to chew; actually this is an important activity for their dental

health all their life. But puppies have no idea what is ok to chew on, and

what is dangerous.

2. Place trash in cupboards or get trash cans with lids. 3. Remove dangerous liquids, like cleaners and antifreeze from where a

puppy might get them. Antifreeze has a sweet taste to it, and dogs like

it. It will kill them. Even taking them to an emergency vet won’t help.

So, keep these away from your dogs.. 4. Clear off tables that your pup might reach. A little Biewer probably can’t

jump up on your dinner table, but he might be able to reach your coffee

table. So make sure toothpicks, cigarettes, alcohol, and magazine blow

cards are out of reach. 5. Check your entire back yard. Check the fence. Check it again. Ok, now

that you’ve checked your yard, did you notice any spaces between the

fence posts and the house, or under the fence? Biewers are very small

dogs. They can get out if there is a space no wider than the thickness of a 2X4 board. One family had a beautiful wrought iron fence installed.

The gaps in the pickets was 2 ½ inches. These little dogs are smart,

resourceful, and full of mischief. So, now that you’ve read this, go check

the yard again.

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Leash training for puppies

Start by attaching a light-weight leash to your puppy's harness.

Drop the leash and let the puppy drag it around.

Call your puppy, tell her "good girl", hug her, and pet her...whatever feels good to both of you. Talk to the puppy in a high pitched “Minnie Mouse” voice. Dogs understand that as a good thing, and a low pitched, deep; voice as the one you use when you are angry with them. Many dog trainers call this “Talking sweetly to your dog.”

Leave the leash on for only a few minutes and never leave it on her when you are not with her.

Do this several times over a few days and pretty soon your pup won't even notice the leash.

Walking on a leash

First, you need a 6 foot leash and a harness. NEVER use a collar on a Biewer. Their throats are not strong enough to take the gentle guidance as you walk. Never NEVER NEVER use a choke collar on this little dog.

Start by having your dog sit on your left side facing front just like you.

As you say "Let's go", take a step starting with your left foot. Using your left foot all of the time will signal your dog that you are about to walk.

Walk at your normal walking pace and talk sweetly to your dog while you walk. Tell her what a good girl she is, what a good boy he his, and how much you enjoy walking with

Did you know: That Fido, pictured here, was Abraham Lincoln’s and

his son, Tad’s beloved dog. President Elect Lincoln left his dog with

Mr. John Eddy Roll, who was a carpenter in Springfield, Ill. The Roll

family was asked by Mr. Lincoln to never scold Fido for entering the

house with muddy paws. He was never to be tied up alone, and was

to always be allowed in the house when he scratched at the door.

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him. . You want your puppy to be happy walking with you. Keep talking to her. Make it fun. .

Go a few feet, then stop and praise your new friend. Pretty soon the pup will get the idea.

Watch out for broken glass, bees, and other things that might hurt the puppy. The puppy is too young to recognize dangers.

Mom, Dad, I Got a Tooth Ache …Dogs start out with 28 baby teeth. By six months of age, these baby teeth fall out and are replaced by 42 permanent teeth. Adult dogs have 10 more teeth than humans do! Toy breed dogs’ teeth and dental care are not the same as the larger breeds. Biewers fall into the category of toy breeds. Biewers are beautiful, loyal, playful, smart, and loving. Part of what makes them so adorable is their small size. Unfortunately because they are small, sometimes they run into trouble. Their teeth are one area that can cause problems. The Biewers adult teeth, even though there are 14 more adult teeth than baby teeth, are very small. As a result, sometimes the adult teeth don’t push the baby teeth out. If a baby tooth does not fall out, or get pulled out by chewing, it will cause painful dental problems. One puppy I knew of had such bad abscesses that it couldn’t even eat. It is essential that you have your vet look in the puppy’s mouth at about six or seven months of age to ascertain if there are any baby teeth needing to be pulled.

Puppy Keeping Me Up at NIGHT. First thing to do is buy your little one his own crate. Put a nice soft, fluffy pad, a toy (not a squeaky

toy!) in it. Bedtime should be the same time every night put the puppy into the crate. This will probably be tough for you. Expect the puppy to cry…loudly. But you must get them on a schedule. In the morning, as soon as they whimper, get up and take them out. Puppies and older dogs like crates, but it is unfair to them when they need to go potty. It could take 3-4 days of their crying before they settle down and start to behave. But they will—especially if you make their crate a safe place.

Just don’t give in. Take earplugs to bed if you need to, but keep a firm resolve. You will win in the end. Oh, by the way, you may want to put the crate someplace close, but not in your bedroom. Remember, this behavior on the part of the puppy is normal. It’s irritating to humans but normal for the pups. Punishing the dogs for this behavior will not cause them to stop the behavior any quicker. Punishing them will just cause you more stress and frustration.

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BARKING…BARKING…BARK…BARK…BARK

Puppies like to bark. It is not just that they communicate that way. They just like to bark. Biewers are much better. They do not bark nearly as much. But, yes, they do bark. And if you happen to have one who barks too much, it can drive you just as crazy as the water torture. Here are some tips to reduce the barking:

Don’t yell at the dog. He will just think you are barking too. Since he enjoys barking, he will also enjoy it if you bark with him.

Don’t hit the dog. NEVER hit a Biewer. They are too small to withstand a wallop from a human.

Try to distract the dog. But usually this only stops the barking for a few minutes.

Recognize that you will have to train the dog to “not bark.” Since barking is normal behavior, you will never get him to stop barking completely—but you can dramatically reduce the barking. Here’s how: 1. Get a spray bottle and fill it with water. Whenever the dog barks, even for

a good reason, squirt him. After a few weeks of this most dogs will stop barking.

2. If squirting the dog with water doesn’t do the trick, fill the squirt bottle about 1/3 full of distilled vinegar, and dilute it with water. Your dog may end up smelling like an Easter egg, but he will probably stop barking

3. If squirting the dog with vinegar water doesn’t work, consider an ultrasonic anti-barking device. These don’t hurt the dog.

4. If that doesn’t work, you should talk to your vet about other options. However, I do not recommend having the dog “de-barked” surgically.

Housebreaking Your New Biewer

Housebreaking your new Biewer is going to take patience. Even though Dee Ashley has started the process, with the use of washable pee-pee pads and taking the puppy outside, you need to continue. Do not wait. You should begin to housebreak as soon as you bring your new puppy home. Puppies need to relieve themselves approximately six times a day. A puppy should be taken out immediately after ten minutes of intense play, and after each meal since a full stomach puts pressure on the colon and bladder.

A puppy is not physically able to control the muscle that allows him to "hold it" until he is about 12 to 18 weeks of age. Before this time, good housebreaking routines should be practiced to avoid having your puppy urinate and defecate all over your house. Watch for signs of urination or defecation, such as turning in circles. Take your puppy out often. Using a crate or confining your puppy to a small part of the house that has easy clean up floors are some ways to ensure your

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puppy does not urinate all over your house. It is much harder to housebreak a puppy if he smells is urine in places you do not wish him to relief himself.

There are many different methods in which you can housebreak your pet. Whichever way you choose, it is important to understand your puppy. Dogs want to please; the trick is to make them understand what it is you want from them.

Dogs do not think the way humans do. When you are unhappy with your dog, it assumes that whatever it is doing at the exact moment you show disapproval - is the thing that is upsetting you. For example:

If your puppy relieves himself on your floor and you show your disapproval five minutes after he has committed the act, the puppy will think that the mess on the floor is bad. He will not relate to the fact that it was the act of relieving himself on your floor that you disapprove of. The dog will eliminate, see the mess and get worried; you are now going to be unhappy. This is the reason so many dogs will relieve themselves in inappropriate places and look really guilty about it, yet they continue to do it. Dogs want to please, right?

Some owners start to think that their dog is being sneaky when really it does not fully understand what it is doing wrong. It knows the mess upsets you but does not understand that it should stop making the mess. To your dog, these two things:

the mess, and the act,

are unrelated. The trick is to catch your dog in the act and make him understand. You do not need to hit your dog. The tone of your voice is enough to make the dog see you are unhappy. A firm "No! You are not allowed to go in the house. No! No!" is all that is needed. Immediately take your dog outside to the appropriate place. Wait for your dog to go again and when and if he does, praise him. Important: Always praise your dog after he eliminates in the appropriate place. Positive reinforcement works. Negative reinforcement, such as yelling at him may cause him to hide from you when needs to perform a perfectly normal biological act—but he will do it anyway—just where he thinks he is hidden from view.

Remember, your Biewer puppy is loving, loyal, brave, and fun. He is also very sensitive. Scolding him verbally is all that is necessary. NEVER, REPEAT NEVER, strike the dog. Don’t hit him with rolled up newspaper, your hand, or anything else. These dogs are small, have small bones, and cannot withstand physical punishment. Because they are sensitive scolding him verbally is sufficient for any kind of punishment.

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Dog Adolescence

As your puppy approaches the age of five months, they will become less interested in you and more interested in the environment. This is a natural event. Your puppy may seem to act as if they have never learned many of the behaviors you have worked so hard to teach them. This also is to be expected. When this happens you must put the leash and harness back onto your puppy and rehearse the behaviors you want them to exhibit. Let's learn more about dog adolescence.

A dog enters adolescence at about the age of 5 months, and doesn't leave it until 2 and a half or 3, depending on the individual dog. The most challenging age is usually between 8 and 18 months (which is when most dogs are surrendered to shelters). Some dogs pass through this phase with little trouble, but most drive their owners crazy! During this phase, it can be hard for owners to see the light at the end of the tunnel. Many small behavior problems can become large ones, and large ones can get much worse. Dogs learn to repeat behaviors that are successful - including bullying, fearful snapping, escaping, and mouthing, to name a few - until they become perfect!

Exercise for your adolescent dog also remains vitally important. Most inappropriate puppy behavior stems from a lack of enough exercise. Remember your puppy has the need to expend energy and solve problems on a daily basis. You want to be involved and help your puppy find ways to do both.

For the Prevention of problems with the adolescent dog it will be worthwhile to know that:

Major behavioral changes will take place when puppies begin to experience the hormonal changes that result in puberty. For example, play behaviors are often replaced with courtship behaviors.

- "Familiarity" will play an important role in a dog's response to the environment. Adolescent may go through a period in which they act apprehensive and lack confidence around familiar people, dogs and objects.

- Just because a puppy was very playful with its peers doesn’t mean it will continue to view other dogs as good facilitators throughout adolescence and into adulthood.

- As a dog is reaching puberty, exposure to contact with people and dogs must be closely scrutinized and managed for the rest of the dog's life. Dogs "sociality" must not be taken for granted because dogs respond out of facilitation, not 'social' needs.

During the adolescent period you can reread your manual and again rehearse the games you have learned. Make the games more challenging for your puppy by changing location, increasing duration, and/or adding distractions. Make sure proofing the games is fun by rewarding your puppy with reinforcement that your puppy enjoys, such as very motivating food or toys.

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You can also seek further structured training formulated to teach your puppy behaviors. Such as joining a dog club, continuing obedience training classes, or learning a dog sport in order to participate in structured training. Look for training centers or teachers that offer teaching methods based on reinforcement training rather than methods that use force or punishment to make your puppy do something. You have spent time teaching your puppy to make correct decisions. You will want to build on that as they mature.

Your dog's adolescent phase will pass as they mature. If you continue to rehearse calm behavior, even though your puppy may test your patience, your dog will return to the cooperative state that you experienced when they were younger.

5 month to 1 year - A Critical Stage for Dogs

Most puppies will go through a very trying stage when they turn 5 months of age. We refer to this as the TEENAGE PHASE. Dog adolescence is starting to show. You will probably notice your puppy doing some very odd things or exhibiting behaviors that have not been seen for a month or more. This is the time a lot of puppies get kicked out of the house to become outdoor only dogs or worse yet, wind up in the pound. This stage will last up to a year, depending on the individual dog. If the puppy is handled properly, they will come through it with no ill effects. If you are not aware that the puppy is in this stage, you can cause long term damage to your pup's personality.

This is what your puppy will be experiencing during this phase:

1) The final major fear impression period with disassociation of fear causing stimuli.

Here is an example. You are walking your puppy down a quiet street and they are playfully chasing a leaf blowing across the ground. A car comes down the road and backfires, scaring your puppy. Your puppy's attention was on the leaf so they are now, and forever will be, afraid of things moving along the ground! It is critical that you do not expose your puppy to potentially scary situations during this time.

2) The final teething period.

Your puppy will not be losing or gaining teeth, but their teeth are setting firmly into the jaw bone causing discomfort. Your puppy will chew anything it gets its mouth on. You will need to provide plenty of safe chew toys for them. A Kong stuffed with a mixture of moistened dry dog food and a teaspoon of peanut butter or grated cheese or hot-dogs, and then frozen over night will keep your puppy busy chewing and the cold will help soothe their mouth.

3) Loss of memory and learning ability.

Your puppy’s brain actually seems to shut down in this stage. Most puppies forget they are housebroken, that they know the command “sit", what their name is, etc. You will probably notice this early on because it seems that your puppy is not listening or is just plain ignoring you. Not

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So… Everything your puppy has learned to date has been stored in their conscious mind. That is why we have to practice with many repetitions when teaching our puppies. At this age their brain seems to shut down as information switches to the sub conscious. Most dogs will obey better than they ever did when they come out of this stage if they have had training prior to this age. This is similar to downloading a program on your computer - you have to shut down all other programs and the computer is unable to continue until the download is finished.

When you notice strange things happening with your puppy, don't get angry or frustrated. Treat your puppy as if it were 8 weeks old. Go back to showing them what to do when given commands. Watch them closely so potty mistakes do not occur and keep things you don't want chewed out of their reach. If your puppy does something wrong during this phase, don't scold or punish them in any way. Instead, scold yourself for not watching the puppy closely enough to avoid mistakes.

Do not introduce your puppy to potentially scary situations during this time and above all else, have patience, stay calm and help your puppy through this phase.

THE MOST IMPORTANT THING TO REMEMBER IS THIS:

WHATEVER HURTS OR SCARES YOUR PUPPY IN THIS STAGE WILL AFFECT THEM FOR THE REST OF THEIR LIFE!!!

Negative experiences in this phase cannot be reversed! Remember to be gentle, kind, patient, and forgiving.

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HISTORY OF THE BIEWER

The Biewer Yorkshire a la Pom-Pon, as it was originally named, was developed in 1984 by Werner and Gertrude Biewer in Hunsrück Germany. They bred their 1981 Dortmund World Youth Winning Yorkshire Terriers, "Darling von Friedheck" and "Fru Fru von Friedheck" and to their surprise, on January 20, 1984, the first tri-colored Biewer puppy was born bearing the traditional colors of a Yorkshire Terrier with the addition of white markings. This puppy was named "Schneeflöcken von Friedheck", (Schneeflöcken is German for snowflake). Mr. Biewer registered his Yorkshire Terriers and Biewers under the kennel name von Friedheck.

It is important to remember that the arrival of Schneeflöcken occurred at a time when

genetics, the internet, and all of the information resources breeder’s benefit from today were not available to Mr. Biewer. He started with his first breed, the Yorkshire Terrier, in the early 1970’s. While he was not known as an avid dog show participant, he did receive recognition in the dog shows he attended and was regarded as a reputable breeder of the Yorkshire Terrier. Many of Mr. Biewer’s ideas and beliefs behind the cause of Schneeflöcken’s arrival were made from his knowledge, years of experience and information available to him at the time. We have no knowledge that Mr. Biewer, or the owners of Streamglen Kennels, where Mr. Biewer purchased some of his foundation Yorkshire Terriers, intentionally or were aware of the introduction of another breed into the Yorkshire Terrier lines.

The Biewer Breed

Club of America’s Biewer History Committee was able to obtain information from the Streamglen studbook and obtain copies of the KFT German registry pages containing Mr. Biewer’s dogs and information from other German registries. While many of the studbook pages were provided, not all the pages were available or were

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provided. The majority of the records for Mr. Biewer’s dogs are not stored electronically. They are only available in hardcopy so the registry staff had to use whatever specific information was available on each dog to find the von Friedheck dog information in their archived records. KFT was very helpful. It was through their efforts that the historical information was made available. Throughout the five years after Schneeflöcken’s arrival, Mr. and Mrs. Biewer carefully bred their lines to set the genetic type. On November 15, 1989, Mr. Biewer wrote and signed his official Standard for the Biewer Yorkshire a la Pom-Pon. The standard was submitted to and accepted into the Allgemeiner Club der Hunderfreunde Deutschland e.V. (the ACH e.V.) in 1989. The Biewer became recognized for the first time. Mr. Biewer passed away in 1997 and unfortunately did not see his breed gain the popularity that it has today. He produced approximately 70 Biewers before discontinuing his breeding program for health reasons. He was undoubtedly making tremendous gains with the breed. Unfortunately, there was more work to be done for the Biewer.

The von Friedheck Biewers were given or sold in breeding pairs to the German

breeders whom Mr. Biewer believed he could trust to continue the Biewers’ breed development. It is important to know that Mr. Biewer gave away males that did not meet his standards while he was actively breeding the Biewer and prior to his illness. As early as 1986 he had produced 14 Biewers that were mostly male. The majority of those males were placed with other German breeders. It is not known for certain if all the males were neutered prior to their placement. Historical research has uncovered most of the German breeders receiving these Biewers.

Some of the German breeders receiving the Biewer had success with their breeding

programs while others did not. There is much speculation about the history of the breed between 1992 when Mr. Biewer stopped breeding the von Friedheck lines and the time the

Biewer gained popularity in the United States in 2003. However, what is known and openly admitted is that most German breeders continued breeding back to the German Yorkshire Terrier during this time. There are many registered pedigrees which confirm that Yorkshire Terrier was bred back to the Biewer with regularity. Yet there is no documentation naming or otherwise indicating other breeds. Absent the documentation proving another

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breed was used did not stop the discussion of another breed. Many breeders are active in their historical research to find documents and other evidence that may offer more information about the foundation of the Biewer. German breeders have admitted they did not use their prize champion Yorkies when breeding back to the Biewer. They would use a lower quality Yorkie which may explain some of the issues Biewer breeders are experiencing. Using a Yorkie to breed with another breed, especially a Biewer would tarnish the reputation of the breeder and the Yorkie in the dog show venues and stud services. Mr. Biewer and a few German breeders did use their prize Yorkshire Terriers which may explain some of the inconsistencies observed in the Biewers sent to the United States as foundation stock.

There is some speculation about the first Biewer to arrive in the United States. The

first on record arrived in 2003. The first German Biewer breed club, 1.BYC e.V was also established in 2003. The following year a dog named “Diana” was the first Biewer shown in America by Donna Hall, founder of the American chapter of the 1.BYC. The club was named American Biewer Club, “ABC. Mrs. Hall is an experienced breeder, handler, and active participant in the dog show world. She worked diligently to gain Biewer recognition under the show auspices of the IABCA and the NAKC/Rarities. Mrs. Hall was instrumental in the acquiring of a more detailed Biewer Standard accepted to the RVD/UCI that is currently being used by show venues in the United States, Canada, and Germany.

It would be pure speculation to list any breeds other than the Yorkshire Terrier that

were used to develop the Biewer. Never-the-less, the Yorkshire Terrier is not known to carry the piebald gene and that gene is reputedly responsible for the white color in the Biewers.

At present there is no test to distinguish or identify the breed origin of the piebald gene present in the Biewer. According to Dr. Sheila Schmutz, DDC, at GeneSeek Inc. and several other coat color analysis and DNA experts, the only test currently available for the Biewer only verifies the presence or absence of a piebald gene but cannot identify the breed of origin.

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Spay and Neutering Information (From the Humane Society of the United States. WWW.HSUS.ORG)

What do "spay" and "neuter" really mean?

Female dogs and cats are spayed by removing their reproductive organs, and male dogs and cats are neutered by removing their testicles. In both cases the operation is performed while the pet is under anesthesia. Depending on your pet's age, size, and health, he or she will stay at your veterinarian's office for a few hours or a few days. Depending upon the procedure, your pet may need stitches removed after a few days. Your veterinarian can fully explain spay and neuter procedures to you and discuss with you the best age at which to sterilize your pet.

Spaying or Neutering Is Good for Your Pet

Spaying and neutering helps dogs and cats live longer, healthier lives. Spaying and neutering can eliminate or reduce the incidence of a number of health

problems that can be very difficult or expensive to treat. Spaying eliminates the possibility of uterine or ovarian cancer and greatly reduces the

incidence of breast cancer, particularly when your pet is spayed before her first estrous cycle.

Neutering eliminates testicular cancer and decreases the incidence of prostate disease.

Spaying or Neutering Is Good for You

Spaying and neutering makes pets better, more affectionate companions. Neutering cats makes them less likely to spray and mark territory. Spaying a dog or cat eliminates her heat cycle. Estrus lasts an average of six to 12 days,

often twice a year, in dogs and an average of six to seven days, three or more times a year, in cats. Females in heat can cry incessantly, show nervous behavior, and attract unwanted male animals.

Unsterilized animals often exhibit more behavior and temperament problems than do those who have been spayed or neutered.

Spaying and neutering can make pets less likely to bite. Neutering makes pets less likely to roam the neighborhood, run away, or get into fights.

Spaying and Neutering Is Good for the Community

Communities spend millions of dollars to control unwanted animals. Irresponsible breeding contributes to the problem of dog bites and attacks. Animal shelters are overburdened with surplus animals. Stray pets and homeless animals get into trash containers, defecate in public areas or on

private lawns, and frighten or anger people who have no understanding of their misery or needs.

Some stray animals also scare away or kill birds and wildlife.

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Myths and Facts about Spaying and Neutering

MYTH: My pet will get fat and lazy. FACT: The truth is that most pets get fat and lazy because their owners feed them too much and don't give them enough exercise.

MYTH: It's better to have one litter first. FACT: Medical evidence indicates just the opposite. In fact, the evidence shows that females spayed before their first heat are typically healthier. Many veterinarians now sterilize dogs and cats as young as eight weeks of age. Check with your veterinarian about the appropriate time for these procedures. It is not recommended to spay or neuter small dogs before one year of age.

MYTH: My children should experience the miracle of birth. FACT: Even if children are able to see a pet give birth—which is unlikely, since it usually occurs at night and in seclusion—the lesson they will really learn is that animals can be created and discarded as it suits adults. Instead, it should be explained to children that the real miracle is life and that preventing the birth of some pets can save the lives of others.

MYTH: But my pet is a purebred. FACT: So is at least one out of every four pets brought to animal shelters around the country. There are just too many dogs and cats—mixed breed and purebred.

MYTH: I want my dog to be protective. FACT: Spaying or neutering does not affect a dog's natural instinct to protect home and family. A dog's personality is formed more by genetics and environment than by sex hormones.

MYTH: I don't want my male dog or cat to feel like less of a male. FACT: Pets don't have any concept of sexual identity or ego. Neutering will not change a pet's basic personality. He doesn't suffer any kind of emotional reaction or identity crisis when neutered. .

MYTH: But my dog (or cat) is so special, I want a puppy (or kitten) just like her. FACT: A dog or cat may be a great pet, but that doesn't mean her offspring will be a carbon copy. Professional animal breeders who follow generations of bloodlines can't guarantee they will get just what they want out of a particular litter. A pet owner's chances are even slimmer. In fact, an entire litter of puppies or kittens might receive all of a pet's (and her mate's) worst characteristics.

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MYTH: It's too expensive to have my pet spayed or neutered. FACT: The cost of spaying or neutering depends on the sex, size, and age of the pet, your veterinarian's fees, and a number of other variables. But whatever the actual price, spay or neuter surgery is a one-time cost—a relatively small cost when compared to all the benefits. It's a bargain compared to the cost of having a litter and ensuring the health of the mother and litter; two months of pregnancy and another two months until the litter is weaned can add up to significant veterinary bills and food costs if complications develop. Most importantly, it's a very small price to pay for the health of your pet and the prevention of the births of more unwanted pets.

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MYTH: I'll find good homes for all the puppies and kittens. FACT: You may find homes for all of your pet's litter. But each home you find means one less home for the dogs and cats in shelters who need good homes. Also, in less than one year's time, each of your pet's offspring may have his or her own litter, adding even more animals to the population. The problem of pet overpopulation is created and perpetuated one litter at a time

Where to Have Your Pet Spayed or Neutered

Many people ask their regular veterinarian to spay or neuter their pets. If you have trouble affording the procedures, consider these steps:

1. Call your local animal shelter. It may operate a local clinic or know of one that offers subsidized services. It may also offer vouchers to have your pet spayed or neutered at a lower cost by local cooperating private veterinarians. You can find your shelter by searching online at www.Pets911.com. You can also look in your phone book. Animal shelters are called by a variety of names, so check in the Yellow Pages under listings such as "animal shelter," "humane society," or "animal control."

2. Call SPAY/USA. SPAY/USA is a national spay/neuter referral network that may be able to direct you to subsidized spay/neuter clinics in your area. SPAY/USA can be reached at 1-800-248-SPAY (1-800-248-7729) or you can visit them online at www.spayusa.org.

3. Call your veterinarian. Your veterinarian may be able to work out special financing options for you. Remember that, even if you pay full price for the procedures, spaying or neutering is a one-time cost with a lifetime of benefits. Spaying or neutering your pet not only helps curb pet overpopulation, but also reduces your pet's risk of succumbing to many later health problems. It remains one of the best bargains in animal health care.

4. Visit the Pets 911 website. Pets 911 is an online resource for pet guardians and those looking to adopt a pet. This online database can provide you with information on veterinarians, special clinics, and other spay/neuter resources in your area.

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The following statement is required by the California Health and Safety Code to be provided by any breeder or pet store as part of the sales transaction for a dog, cat, puppy or kitten:

"A STATEMENT OF CALIFORNIA LAW GOVERNING THE SALE OF DOGS

The sale of dogs is subject to consumer protection regulation. In the event that a California licensed veterinarian states in writing that your dog is unfit for purchase because it became ill due to an illness or disease that existed within 15 days following delivery to you, or within one year in the case of congenital or hereditary condition, you may choose one of the following: (1) Return your dog and receive a refund of the purchase price, plus sales tax, and receive reimbursement for reasonable veterinarian fees up to the cost of the dog, plus sales tax. (2) Return your dog and receive a dog of your choice of equivalent value, providing a replacement dog is available, and receive reimbursement for reasonable veterinarian fees up to the cost of the dog, plus sales tax. (3) Keep the dog and receive reimbursement for reasonable veterinarian fees up to 150 percent of the original purchase price of the dog plus sales tax on the original purchase price of the dog. In the event your dog dies, you may receive a refund for the purchase price of the dog, plus sales tax, or a replacement dog of your choice, of equivalent value, and reimbursement for reasonable veterinary fees for the diagnosis and treatment of the dog, if a veterinarian, licensed in this state, states in writing that the dog has died due to an illness or disease that existed within 15 days after the purchaser obtained physical possession of the dog after the sale by a dog breeder, or

states that the dog has died due to a congenital or hereditary condition that was diagnosed by the veterinarian within one year after the purchaser obtained physical possession of the dog after the sale by a dog breeder. These fees may not exceed the purchase price of the dog, plus sales tax. In order to exercise these rights, you must notify the dog breeder as quickly as possible but no later than five days after learning from your veterinarian that a problem exists. You must tell the dog breeder about the problem and give the dog breeder the name and telephone number of the veterinarian providing the diagnosis. If you are making a claim, you must also present to the dog breeder a written veterinary statement, in a form prescribed by law, that the animal is unfit for purchase and an itemized statement of all veterinary fees related to the claim. This information must be presented to the dog breeder no later than five days after you have received the written statement from the veterinarian. In the event that the dog breeder wishes to contest the statement or the veterinarian's bill, the dog breeder may request that you produce the dog for examination by a licensed veterinarian of the dog breeder's choice. The dog breeder shall pay the cost of this examination. In the event of death, the deceased dog need not be returned to the dog breeder if you submit a statement issued by a licensed veterinarian stating the

cause of death. If the parties cannot resolve the claim within 10 business days following receipt of the veterinarian statement or the examination by the dog breeder's veterinarian, whichever event occurs later, you may file an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve the dispute. If a party acts in bad faith, the other party may collect reasonable attorney's fees. If the dog breeder does not contest the matter, the dog breeder must make the refund or reimbursement no later than 10 business days after receiving the veterinary certification. This statement is a summary of key provisions of the consumer remedies available. California law also provides safeguards to protect dog breeders from abuse. If you have questions, obtain a copy of the complete relevant statutes. This notice shall be contained in a separate document. The written notice shall be in 10-point type. The notice shall be signed by the purchaser acknowledging that he or she has reviewed the notice. The dog breeder shall permit persons to review the written notice upon request.

NOTE: This disclosure of rights is a summary of California law. The actual statutes are contained in Article 1 (commencing with Section 122045) of Chapter 5 of

Part 6 of Division 105 of the Health and Safety Code."

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Photos of “When I Was a Pup

I want to be like my Bro and guard your patio…

Mom and me My Foot “I am all grown up, now.”

So…what did you say when she

found out about you chewing

up the slippers?

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Important life lessons I learned from my dog:

1. When you first see a friend whom you have not seen for a while, greet them enthusiastically.

2. When something is going on that you don’t like, don’t get upset, just get up and leave the room.

3. Make your bed every day.

4. If you have something that you like, take care of it.

5. If you have something that you like, don’t let someone else take it away from you.

6. If you have something that you like, and someone actually does take it away from you, complain loudly, and then stop worrying about it.

7. Never be too proud or too rushed to enjoy the flowers.

8. If someone offers you something you would like, accept it graciously.

9. Eliminate vermin from your home.

10. Plan on socializing with every one in your home—at least once a day.

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11. If someone tries to give you something that you do not want to eat, don’t get upset, but don’t eat it either.

12. Visibly showing affection for others is a good thing. Do it often.

13. Taking a nap can recharge your batteries and give you lots of energy.

14. Go outside for a walk every day—even if it is raining.

15. If something you want is buried or hidden, keep digging. Soon it will be yours.

16. When you get in trouble, don’t feel guilty, and don’t get angry.

17. Play whenever you have a chance.

18. Thrive on attention, and let everyone know you do.

19. Drink lots of water when it’s a hot day.

20. Eat with enthusiasm.

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21. Don’t overeat

22. If you stare at someone long enough, eventually you’ll get what you want.

23. Don’t go out without ID.

24. Be direct with people; let them know exactly how you feel.

25. Be aware of when to hold your tongue, and when to use it.

26. Leave room in your schedule for a good nap or two.

27. Always give people a friendly greeting.

28. When you do something wrong, always take responsibility.

29. If it’s not wet and sloppy, it’s not a real kiss.

30. Never pass up the opportunity to go for a joy ride.

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31. Allow the experience of fresh air and the wind in your face to be pure ecstasy.

32. when loved ones come home, always run to greet them

33. Let others know when they’ve invaded your territory.

34. When it’s in your best interest, practice obedience.

35. Take naps and stretch before rising.

36. Bond with your pack.

37. Savor the moment

38. Simple rewards are best

39. Appreciate the beauty around you

40. Value surprises more than expectations

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41. Spend time with those you love and protect them from danger

42. Be thankful for cool sunny days...

43. It's more fun to take a nap after playing.

44. It's nice to ask before you touch.

45. Some people act nice, some don't

46. When someone is having a bad day, be silent, sit close by and nuzzle them gently.

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