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Update with the Sisters of Berriz in El Viejo We met with sisters Paulina and Ana Noemi who had been working in El Viejo just year. They began by summarising the socio-political situation in the area by ci o! po"erty and high unemployment pro"oking increased migration# alcoholism# pros and drug use. The youth were especially a!!ected and they could see no !uture i with boys working in low paid agricultural jobs and girls in domestic help. The about $%-&%' o! the youth go on to degree le"el# but this is a comparati"ely low le"el. (kills training is not de"eloped. Another concern is that o! broken !amilies and how the !amily unit has been dil !amilies ha"e no stable !ather with !athers ha"ing multiple !amilies and*or li"i country !or economic reasons. As the mothers are le!t to care !or children# gran taking on the childcare with the mothers ha"ing to !ind work to make ends meet a "endors# in the sweatshops etc. The Nicaraguan men !eel consigned to a lesser s jobs !or them are "ery scarce and the women are !inding employment especially i growing number o! sweatshops which pre!er to employ the women as wages are lower +omestic "iolence is pre"alent with increased occurrence o! !emicide. ,n summary# the sisters painted a picture o! a depressed hori on where it is di! the positi"es. They are working to open up the space in their centre to work wit groups# to build a much needed network to make the connections to de"elop the so situation and to empower the Nicaraguans# especially the youth to generate a pri identity and to build a !uture in and !or Nicaragua. The sisters !eel the hope i A!ter a delicious Nicaraguan lunch prepared by 0oco 1the nuns2 housekeeper3# !r centre we went to "isit the 4ibrary in El Viejo and we later "isited 0asa Espera (ports 0entre. The Library in El Viejo: Biblioteca Padre Teodoro A.S. int 5unded through the )iles )oney 167%%%3 !or the librarian2s salary

The Berriz Sisters, El Viejo

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'The Berriz Sisters, El Viejo'

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Update with the Sisters of Berriz in El ViejoWe met with sisters Paulina and Ana Noemi who had been working in El Viejo just under a year. They began by summarising the socio-political situation in the area by citing extremes of poverty and high unemployment provoking increased migration, alcoholism, prostitution and drug use. The youth were especially affected and they could see no future in Nicaragua with boys working in low paid agricultural jobs and girls in domestic help. The sisters said about 30-40% of the youth go on to degree level, but this is a comparatively low educational level. Skills training is not developed.

Another concern is that of broken families and how the family unit has been diluted. Many families have no stable father with fathers having multiple families and/or living in another country for economic reasons. As the mothers are left to care for children, grandmothers are taking on the childcare with the mothers having to find work to make ends meet as street vendors, in the sweatshops etc. The Nicaraguan men feel consigned to a lesser status as jobs for them are very scarce and the women are finding employment especially in the growing number of sweatshops which prefer to employ the women as wages are lower. Domestic violence is prevalent with increased occurrence of femicide.In summary, the sisters painted a picture of a depressed horizon where it is difficult to see the positives. They are working to open up the space in their centre to work with other groups, to build a much needed network to make the connections to develop the social situation and to empower the Nicaraguans, especially the youth to generate a pride of identity and to build a future in and for Nicaragua. The sisters feel the hope is with NGOs.

After a delicious Nicaraguan lunch prepared by Coco (the nuns housekeeper), from their centre we went to visit the Library in El Viejo and we later visited Casa Esperanza and the Sports Centre.

The Library in El Viejo: Biblioteca Padre Teodoro A.S. Kint Funded through the Miles Money ($2000) for the librarians salary

Situated on the 1st floor of the Amigos de Holanda Community Centre, it has been here for 19 years. The library is spacious, with different specialist sections for pre-school, children etc. It has an excellent infrastructure of good tables, chairs, photocopier, catalogued books (4730 volumes), childrens games and puzzles, maps etc. We saw a group of children participating in group games and book readings. The Librarian, Ana Isabel, told us there were on average 100 visitors a day with teachers using the resources regularly in their classrooms. There are Reading clubs for 12-15 year olds and a Caja Viajera which is a box compiled and sent to rural schools on a regular basis.

It is a roomy and friendly facility and the only public library in the El Viejo area.

Casa Esperanza

A Centre supporting adults with disabilities run by the Berriz sisters and managed by Zeta (full time) with Vero (half time). There are about 18 attendees with a wide variety of disabilites which is a huge challenge for the staff. They do craft activities and sell their cards, piatas, etc. to boost funds.

The adults were all very pleased to welcome us as visitors and very keen to show us what they had made and we purchased cards for the SRF. It seemed to be a supportive and pleasant oasis of calm.Youth and Sports Centre

Visited on a hot and steamy Friday afternoon where the facility was being used by about 30 boys playing football and basketball. Ftima was there to welcome us and told us how the centre is open until 8pm and used by a great number of youth daily when they are not in school. In the mornings, Elizer manages the centre. At other times it is used by school groups and even hired out for prvate functions. The caf was also open. The youth have to pay a nominal amount (3 crdobas = approx. 7 pence) to come into the centre. The centre was very welcoming and full of kids and activity!