The Assessment Process

Wheelchair and Seating Assessment

Process Jessica Presperin Pedersen OTD, MBA, ATP/SMS, FAOTA

Hello from Chicago

The Team

• Who is typically involved?

•Client•Therapist •Physical Therapist•Occupational

Therapist•Equipment Supplier

• Other potential team members

• Family/Caregiver• Orthotist• Nurse• Physician• Speech Therapist• Rehabilitation Engineer• School/Private Therapist• Teacher/Employer

Role of the Therapist

• Perform the subjective and hands-on evaluation

• Discuss equipment options with the supplier• Provide information on client

needs • Support

• Function

• Determine best choice

• To educate the client and involve them in the decision-making process

• Take part in fitting equipment with supplier• To ensure

• proper positioning

• support

• Train/Educate regarding • Use of equipment

• Care of equipment

Wheelchair and Seating Goals

•Maximize independence with mobility and function

Provide a Means to Get From Point A to Point B


•Management of Skin Integrity•Weight Shifts •Independent •Dependent


•ADLs•Increase stability to maximize function•Decrease the influence of abnormal tone


•Do not superimpose positioning intervention over function


•Enhance Physiologic Function•Cardiopulmonary•Vascular•Lymphatic•Swallowing•Digestion


•Maintain Skeletal Alignment •Slow Structural Range

of Motion Loss


• Increase Endurance to Promote Increased Energy for Functional Tasks


•Improve Condition for Visual and Perceptual Capabilities


•Enhance Safety


• Provide Equipment• That is aesthetically acceptable

• Enhances self-esteem


•Provide a piece of equipment that has the potential to change


• Provide equipment that is manageable• Environment

• Home

• Community

• Work

• Transportation

• Lifestyle

Pertinent Information

•Age•Goals•Client•Willingness to use

equipment•Caregiver/family

•Support system

Pertinent Information

•Environment(s)•Home•Secondary

Pertinent Subjective Information

•Transportation•Occupation


•Leisure interests


• Funding source• Primary• Secondary

• Current mobility base

• Current seating components

Medical Information

• Diagnosis(es)• Date of illness/injury

• Past medical hx/co-morbidities

• Surgeries (hx/future)

• Medications

• Pain

• Tonal Influence

Medical Information

• Skin integrity

• Respiratory status

• Vision/perception• Head tilt

• Hearing

• Cognition

• Sensory status

• Motor planning

• Sensory processing

ADLs

•Eating

•Dressing

•Hygiene

•Bathing

•Toileting

•Other

Describe Present Mobility BaseWhat are they using now?

• Type: Stroller, Dependent, Tilt, Manual, Power

• Manufacturer, Model, Serial #, Age

• Size, Color

• Condition of Base

• Supplier who delivered base

The Mat Assessment

How is the transfer performed?

▪Independent Transfer▪Transfer board▪Shearing?

▪Dependent▪What equipment is used?▪How many people are involved in the transfer?▪Hoes does the transfer occur?

The Mat Assessment in supine

• Assess Pelvic Mobility• Neutral in terms of TILT

• Level in terms of OBLIQUITY

• Flat in term of ROTATION

• Thigh to Trunk Angle

The Mat assessmentIn Supine

The Gravity Eliminated Position

▪Where it the head in relation to the mat surface

▪Where is the head in relation to the pelvis.

▪Pain/discomfort with repositioning

The Mat AssessmentIn supine

▪ Work of Breath and Breathing Patterns

▪ Ribcage Mobility▪ Tone ▪ Motor Control/Movement

Patterns▪ Note how tone changes in

response to movement, function, behavior, or psychological state.

The mat assessmentin Supine

Tone and Motor Control

▪Primitive Reflexes▪ ATNR

▪ STNR

▪ TLR

▪ MORO

▪Antigravity movements

▪Asymmetrical movement

Hip mobility

Assessing Hip Mobility ▪Flexion separate from pelvic movement▪Abduction/adduction▪ Internal/external rotation▪Leg Length Discrepancy▪Windblown Hips

***keeping knees flexed to keep the hamstring muscle loose.

The Hamstring

The tight hamstring

Possible Solutions

• Increase the seat to back angle

•Adjust footplates

•Angle the cushion

The Mat assessment: The Pelvis

Our base of support and stability

REducbile vs Non-reducible

•Reducible- can bring the body or extremity to a neutral position.

•Non-reducible•An asymmetrical

posture that cannot be corrected or realigned into a symmetrical position•No movement

available in any direction of plane. • Ex. A fused hip

Pelvic tilt

Pelvic Tilt

▪Neutral

▪Posterior

▪Anterior

Posterior Pelvic Tilt: concerns

Concerns:

▪ Pressure on sacrum

▪ Kyphotic posturing

▪ Decreased thoracic expansion for breathing

▪ Shoulder girdle moved forward-not aligned with pelvis

▪ Sliding may occur

▪ Increased cervical extension

Anterior pelvic tilt

Anterior Tilt

▪Leads to lordosis

▪Center of Gravity is moved forward

and balance is compromised- may use

UE for support

▪Pressure on pubis symphysis

Pelvic OBLIQUITY:concerns

Concerns with Pelvic Tilt▪ Pressure on ischial tuberosity▪Concavity at ribcage▪May lead to Scoliosis▪May lead to lateral

leaning/instability▪Can affect physiological

function

Pelvic rotation:concerns

Concerns with Pelvic Rotation

▪ Scoliosis

▪ Peak Pressure Points throughout posterior of ribcage

▪ Physiological Function

▪Rule out subluxation/dislocation

Sitting Balance

Postural Control

•Hands Free

•Hands-Dependent Sitter

•Prop Sitter

Fear of Falling- hands dependent

Sitting Balance

Hand Simulation of postural Support

• Provides information for external supports

• Provides information regarding spine and ribcage mobility

Skin integrity

Sensation

• WFL

• Impaired• Hypo-sensitive• Hypersensitive

• Defensive

• Level of Sensation

Skin Integrity

•Can they reposition themselves for comfort?

•Do they perform optimal pressure reliefs?

•Do they have any skin breakdown presently?

•Do they have a history of skin breakdown?

•Have they had any falp surgeries?

•Age

Risk factors

• Individual risk factors: •bony prominences,• Immobility/prolonged sitting• impaired nutrition or hydration, • aging skin,• compromised circulatory system,• Tendency towards moisture/sweat

Linear Measurements

• Include dimensions of the body

• Take anatomical measurements in the seated position on a firm surface with feet supported

•Use calipers, yardstick, or metal tape measure.

•Consider orthotics

•Use a firm surface

Determining the Size of a wheelchair

A. Hip width—provides information as to the width of the seat of the wheelchair

B. Buttocks Thigh / Upper Leg Length measurement – provides information as to the depth of the seat of wheelchair

C. Lower Leg Length- provides measurements for foot support placement

D. Shoulder width

E. Shoulder Height- provides measurement for back support

C

A BE

D

Hip Width

•Effective Hip Width for deviations

External knee width

•Can help specify the width of the cushion support/or the wheelchair frame

Buttock Thigh Depth(Upper leg Length)

Lower Leg Length

•Consider AFOs

•Consider type of shoes

• Effective lower leg length for windswept lower legs

Shoulder Width

Back Height (to shoulder and scapula)

•Things to Consider •TLSO•Reducible posture

(2016), Courtesy Jessica

Presperin Pedersen

Angular Measurements

• Describes a person’s body posture and orientation

●Geometry of seating

○ Thigh to trunk➔ Seat to back support angle○ Thigh to lower leg➔ Seat to legrest angle

○ Lower leg to foot angle ➔ Legrest to footplate angle

Posterior Pelvic Tilt and kyphosis

• Assess flexibility of the spine

• Determine optimal thigh to trunk

Seating Components and Equipment Trial

•Seat Cushions

•Back Cushions

•Secondary Components

Recommendations

• This is the final list of what’s the client, family/caregiver, and team agree upon

• A quote from the supplier is provided to the therapist

• Therapist documents equipment letter of medical necessity (ELMN)

• Physician signature on ELMN

Home Visit

The supplier may have to make a home or school visit to make sure the equipment can be used inside the house/school or there is access into the home.

Implement regular follow-up

Fitting

• The Therapist and supplier meet with the individual to get final measurements, make a mold, or do a specific activity required of a product before the final fit.

Final Delivery

• Wheelchair and seating equipment are delivered

• Optimal fit is determined

• Safety concerns are discussed

• Equipment care and maintenance demonstrated

• Satisfaction is the goal

Wheelchairs and Seating Interventions

Jessica Presperin Pedersen OTD, OTR/L, ATP/SMS, FAOTA

Wheelchair mobility base

• Dependent--does not allow user to self propel

• Manual base--allows independent propulsion through mechanical means

• Power base--allows independent propulsion through using a motor and controls to activate the chair

Dependent bases

• Strollers

• Tilt in space--change position in space while maintaining seat-back angle

• Recline--can open seat to back angle

• Transport chairs

Dependent base: medical stroller style

Dependent base; TNS mid-pivot

• Folding frame w/c, ordered to accommodate environment

• Body mass shifts with position of upper part of frame

• Frame of base, increased

• Mfg;

Dependent base; TNS rotation in space

• Smaller overall length

• Mfg; Sunrise, Invacare, Kimobility

Dependent base; TNS front pivot

• Front seat to floor height remains the same, application for foot propellers

• Adjustable rear seat to floor height, lower for pelvic positioning, return to neutral for ease of transfer or functional activity

Wheelchair categories

• HCPCS- code assigned by MC

• K codes established 1993, provide a minimum characteristics

• Wheelchair manufacturers apply for code, compliance with RESNA testing standards and product registration with FDA

Manual wheelchairs - standard• K0001 std. frame

• Greater 36 lbs.

• 19” or > STF height

• Weight capacity 250 lb

• 16-18” wide x 16” deep

• Non removable armrest

• K0002 hemi frame

• Greater 36 lbs.

• 18.5” STF height

• Weight capacity 250 lb

• Fixed height armrest, removable

• Medline, Invacare, E&J, Drive

Manual wheelchairs- lightweight• K0003 lightweight

• Weight 34-36 lbs.

• Weight capacity 250 lb.

• Fix/adjust height armrest

• STF height 17.5-19.5”

• K0004 HS lightweight

• Weight < 34 lbs.

• Weight capacity 250 lb.

• Lifetime warranty on frame

• Adjustable height armrests

• 16- 20” wide x 16-20” seat depth

• Super hemi height STF, 15”

Manual wheelchairs Ultralight, K0005

• Less than 30 lbs..

• Lifetime warranty on frame

• Adjustable rear axle

• Rigid or folding

• Transit tie down

• Ability to order custom fit for optimal efficiency with w/c propulsion

• Full time, long term user

• Mfg: TiLite, Sunrise, Kimobility, Colours, Motion Composites, Per4max

Intervention: Setup of Frame

Relationship between the shoulder and rear wheel

forward position:

▪ more body weight on rear wheels, ↓ RR

▪ “Long, smooth stroke”

▪ ↓ stroke frequency

▪ increases push efficiency,

▪ Boninger et al. 2001

Pediatric manual wheelchair

Seat width < 15”

Consideration:

• Self propulsion a goal

• Ordering to accommodate growth

• Transport on school bus

• Positioning needs for best alignment, stability to allow functional reach w/c propulsion and task

Bariatric wheelchair

• K0006—patient weighs more than 250#

• K0007—patient weighs > than 300#

• Manufacturers: 21st century Scientific, wheelchairs of Kansas, Quantum, Sunrise

Wheelchair components

POWER ASSIST TECHNOLOGY-

SMART DRIVE- Max mobility, weighs 12.5#

➢steering by applying resistance to handrim

EMOTION, Twion-ALBERS, weighs 22# /wheel

➢push stroke is enhanced by power motors, can adjust for left /right

Power conversion; E-fix, Albers

• Joystick and motor add on to manual w/c

• Rule out power wheelchair because of environmental barriers

• Challenges with funding

POV- scooter

• 3 or 4 wheel models

• Compact/travel, full size, heavy duty

• Mfgs, Pride, Merits, Drive Medical, Golden Technology, Pacesaver

• Go-Go is priced within reimbursement allowable

Photo Courtesy Pride Mobility Corporation. Used with Permission 2019

POV- scooter; Medicare guidelines• Cannot propel optimally

configured manual wheelchair to perform MRADLs in home

• Able to safely transfer, operate, and maintain postural stability while operating

• Significantly improve ability to participate in MRADLs in home

• Willing to use

• Meets weight capacity

• Go-Go is priced within reimbursement allowable


Group 1/Group 2 consumer power

• Unable to safely transfer, operate, and maintain postural stability in POV

• Home does not provide adequate access for operating POV

• Able to safely operate, or has caregiver willing to operate (who cannot push manual chair)

• Improves ability to participate in MRADLs in home


Group 2 power wheelchair- consumer power

• Jazzy

• Merits Vision

• Rule out less costly mobility option (cane, manual w/c, scooter)

• Needed for in home mobility and participation MRADLS

• Not dx driven, typical patient’s that qualify: OA, RA, COPD, amputations

• Can order with single power, ie tilt

• Group 2 w/ single power requires ATP certified rehab supplier per MC regulations

Group 3 power wheelchair- complex rehab

• Rule out less costly mobility option (cane, manual w/c, scooter)

• Home assessment by ATP/rehab equipment provider

• Specialty evaluation by OT/PT/DR

• Mobility limitation is due to neurological condition, myopathy or congenital skeletal deformity AND 1 of the following

• Specialty control

• Requires tilt or recline

• Uses ventilator

Group 2 vs. Group 3 Complex Rehab PWCs Specifications

Performance Characteristics Group 2 PWCs (consumer) Group 3 Complex Rehab PWCs

Standard Integrated or Remote Proportional Joystick

Yes Yes

Accommodates Seating and Positioning items

Yes Yes

Length < or = to 48" < or = to 48"

Width < or = to 34" < or = to 34"

Minimum Top End Speed 3 mph 4.5 mph

Minimum Range 7 miles 12 miles

Minimum Obstacle Climb 40 mm 60mm

Dynamic Stability Incline 6o 7.5o

Capable of Upgrade to Expandable Controller

No Yes

Capable of Upgrade to Alternative Control Devices

No Yes

Drive Wheel Suspension to Reduce Vibration

No Yes

Pediatric power

• Correlation between self initiated mobility and development (Anderson et al, ‘13, Bornstein et al, ’13

• PM and development; cog, language, social skills (Jones et al, ‘12, Lynch, et al ‘09)

• Furumasu- PM training

• RESNA PM for pediatric user 2017

Power wheelchairs: Center-Wheeled Drive

• Smaller turning radius, turn on spot

• Traction- typical design w/ 6 wheels contact ground

• User COG over drive wheels, most comparable to walking

• Caster realignment at start up; practice needed

Power wheelchairs: Front-Wheeled Drive

• Excellent traction for obstacle climbing, outdoor use

• Turns – forward pivot point

• Smaller turning radius

• Fishtails at higher speeds

• Drive uphill COG displace to rear casters w/ loss traction

• COG forward of user

• Applications- active outdoor user

Power wheelchairs: Rear-wheeled Drive

• Stable over uneven terrain

• Track straight with better drive performance at top speed and with non proportional control

• Longer footprint and Less maneuverable for indoor use

• Application- VM deficits, prior use

Photo Courtesy Invacare Corporation. Used with Permission 2019

Power seat functions; clinical application for pressure reduction

Pressure points seated in w/c

Power tilt and recline; clinical applications

• Tilt• Pressure relief

• Rest break

• Repositioning hips

• 25-65 deg of tilt

• Recline• Self catheterization

• Management BP, hip ROM

• ADLs

• Tilt/recline combo-most pressure relief RESNA

RESNA position paper on tilt, recline and ELR

• Tilt, when used alone, must be greater than about 25° to achieve pressure relief and/or tissue perfusion at the IT

• Recline, when used alone, can increase shear but may provide reduction in pressure at the IT at angles greater than 90-100°

• The greatest reductions in pressure are seen when tilt and recline are used together

• Lateral weight shifting may sufficiently offload the IT on one side, but also simultaneously increase pressure on the other.

Standing frame

• https://youtu.be/v_py9JQ9Mys • Benefits of passive standing

• Standing feature on wheelchair base (vs independent standing frame) may result in increased standing frequency

https://youtu.be/v_py9JQ9Mys

Seat elevation

• Assist with transitions and transfers

• Access to shelves, cabinets for independence with ADLS

• Visual orientation

• Vocational application

• RESNA position paper on seat elevation 2019- functional benefits, further research needed

Control options• Access sites: hand,

head or face, mouth (sip & puff), foot, combo of body parts

• Different types & shapes of knobs, switches

External Support Surfaces

Primary Support Surfaces

•Seat cushions

•Backs

Secondary Support Surfaces

• Lateral and Medial Supports• Pelvis• Thigh• Trunk

• Headrests

• Arm Support

• Foot Support

Uniform Terminology for Seating

Describe body part and where support is in relation to it:

• Posterior

• Anterior

• Lateral

• Medial

• Superior

Uniform Terminology for Seating

Describe Surface Area Support

• Planar

• Generic Contour

• Custom Molded

Generic Contoured Seating

•Generic shapes and curves

•Usually Off the Shelve

•May Vary in Sizes

•Not Specific to Individual Shape

Figures Courtesy of Jean Anne ZollarsUsed with permission

Generically Contoured Back

Aggressive Contour

Figures Courtesy of Jean Anne ZollarsUsed with permission

Molded or Custom Contour

Formed specifically to the individual’s body

Molded Simulation Process

Seating Intervention Ideas• Where to start?

• What does the individual want to do in the wheelchair?

• What intervention will allow him/her to do it?

• Where is intervention needed? What type of intervention is needed? When is it needed? How will it interface with the wheelchair?

Parameters for Intervention

• What Body Part?

• Posterior—Lateral—Anterior—Superior

• Planar– Contour– Molded

• Fixed—Flexible

• Length of Force?

Classification of Cushion or Contact Materials

• Foam

• Fluid

• Air

• Honeycomb

• Combination

• Powered

Considerations for Materials in Products

Distribute Pressure

Provide Desired Surface Area SupportAccommodate to Body Shapes

Maintenance

Weight

Durability

Intervention ideas

• Start with pelvic support/ cushion

• Consider buttocks, thighs, legs and feet

• Back

• Shoulders, arms, hands

• Head

Seat cushion intervention

Intervention at knee

• Medial thigh

• Lateral thigh

• Tight hamstrings

Intervention at feet

Considerations for BacksAdjustability

Seat depth

Position in space/Angles

Surface area Support- ShapeAccommodation

Ability to change shape

Durability

Function

Maintenance

Lateral trunk control

3 Points of Control

Anterior trunk control

Chest Support Shoulder StrapsSafe Intervention

Upper Extremity Support

Head Supports

Questions?

Wheeled Mobility and Seating Evaluation

PATIENT INFORMATION Name DOB Sex Date Time

Address Medical Record # D/C Date

Physician

The following supplier/ATP was present and participated in this evaluation and recommendation.

____________________________

Supplier Company

Phone

Therapist seating CRT experience and credentials

Phone

Therapist

Spouse/Parent/Caregiver Name

Phone

1º Insurance/Payor

Policy # 2º Insurance/Payor

Policy # Reason for Referral Current w/c no longer meets needs Current w/c beyond repair

Non-ambulatory Ambulation not independent, safe or timely Patient Goals

Caregiver Goals

Specific Mobility Limitations that May Affect Care See FMA in Medical Record

MEDICAL HISTORY Diagnosis ICD10

Code 1o Dx Onset

ICD10 Code

Diagnosis

ICD10 Code

Diagnosis ICD10 Code

Diagnosis

Progressive Disease

Relevant Past and/or Future Surgeries Bone Skin Muscle Joint ________________________

Height Weight Explain recent changes or trends in weight

Pertinent Medical History

Autonomic System

Intact Impaired Hx of Autonomic Dysreflexia Hx of Thermoregulatory Dysfunction

Comments Cardiac Status

RestingHR/Pulse Resting BP _____________

Functional Limitations

Intact Impaired Severely Impaired Pace Maker Cardiac Precautions Hx of MI Hx of A-fib Hx of Tachycardia / Bradycardia Hx of Orthostatic Hypotension Syncope _____________________________

Comments

Respiratory Status

Resting Resp. Rate ______ Resting O2 Sat. _________

Functional Limitations

Intact Impaired SOB O2 PRN L / Min. O2 Dep L / Min. Ventilator Dep Hx of Chronic Congestion _____________________________________________________________________________

Comments

Medications that may affect mobility/positioning See medication list in Medical Record

Prosthetics, Orthotics and/or Splints Used

Wheelchair and Seating Evaluation: Jessica Presperin Pedersen, Jill Sparacio, Mike Babinec, Julie Piriano (2003,2007, 2014, 2018)1/15

CURRENT MOBILITY ASSISTIVE EQUIPMENT (MAE) / SEATING Current Mobility Device None Cane Walker Stroller Manual w/c Manual w/ tilt Manual w/ recline

Scooter Power w/c Power w/ tilt Power w/ recline Power w/ tilt & recline w/ seat elevator w/ stand

Model

Color Age of Mobility Base

Manufacturer

Serial # Additional Components

Seat Height Seat Width Seat Depth Condition of Current Mobility Device Problems with Current Mobility Device

Current Seating System

Age of Seating Components COMPONENT MANUFACTURER / CONDITION / PROBLEMS Seat Base Mounting Hardware Cushion Pelvic Support Lateral Thigh/Knee Support Medial Knee Support Foot Support Foot Strap / Heel Loop Back Mounting Hardware Lateral Trunk Supports Chest / Shoulder Support Head Support Mounting Hardware UE Support Mounting Hardware Other Other When Relevant Overall W/C Length Overall W/C Width Overall W/C Height

This section was completed by Physician/Clinician evaluating patient

This section was completed by supplier ATP present at the evaluation

This section was completed by supplier ATP on a separate document

Is the current mobility device meeting the patient’s physical, functional, environmental and medical needs?

Yes No Comments

HOME ENVIRONMENT Setting: Rural Urban Suburban Paved Roads Sidewalks Rough Terrain Other

House Condo/Town Home Apartment Asst Living LTCF Other Own Rent Lives Alone / No Caregivers Lives Alone / Caregiver Asst Lives with Caregiver(s) Hours Home Alone

Comments Ability to safely reach (in sitting) Dresser Drawers Closet Rod Medicine Cabinet BR Faucet/Shower

Freezer/Refrigerator Oven/Stove Microwave Kitchen Sink Cupboards/Drawers/Shelves Light Switches Thermostat Phone Fire Alarm Door Eye Hole/Viewer Elevator Buttons

Comments Home is Accessible to Wheelchair Yes No Storage of Wheelchair In Home Other Stairs Yes Thresholds Yes No Height Surfaces

No Ramp Yes No Degree of Incline Carpet (Describe) ___________ Tile Wood Stone/Brick Other

Non-accessible areas in home

Modifications planned Comments This section completed by Physician/Clinician Supplier ATP Supplier ATP on a separate document (check all that apply)

Type of control

Uses powered adj. height seat to do above reaching


COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT Employment/Volunteer

N/A Specific requirements pertaining to mobility School

N/A Specific requirements pertaining to mobility Other Community Mobility Medical Appointments Religious Civic Duties Other _________________________

IADLs N/A Specific requirements pertaining to mobility

This section completed by Physician/Clinician Supplier ATP Supplier ATP on a separate document (check all that apply)

TRANSPORTATION Car Van SUV/Truck Public Transportation School Bus Van Service Ambulance Other _________________

Vehicle Adaptations None Ramp Lift Hand controls Other ______________________________________________ Tie Downs Type ____________________ Lock-down System Type ____________________

Method of Riding Rides in w/c Rides in vehicle seat/car seat Self drives from w/c Self drives in driver’s seat Other

Storage Where is w/c stored during transport? N/A Front seat Back seat Trunk/Bed/Cargo area Vehicle lift Other __________________________________________________ Size of area needed for transport (WxDxL)

If necessary, client or caregiver can load/unload equipment into vehicle Yes No

Vehicle Dimensions Door Height _______________ Inside Height _______________ Door Width _______________ Ramp WxL _______________ Weight Capacity _______________ Other This section completed by Physician/Clinician Supplier ATP Supplier ATP on a separate document (check all that apply)

CURRENT MRADL Status (Getting to the location where the ADL is performed with present MAE) Indep

without MAE

Indep with

current MAE

Assist with

current MAE

Unable/ Dep with current MAE

N/A Comments / Equipment

Dressing Eating Grooming/Hygiene

Toileting Bathing IADLS Bowel Mgmt Continent Incontinent Accidents Protective Undergarments Colostomy Bowel Program Comments Bladder Mgmt Continent Incontinent Accidents Protective Undergarments Urinal / Bed Pan / Commode

Intermittent Catheterization Indwelling Catheter External/Condom Catheter Supra-Pubic Catheter Comments

DESCRIBE WHAT HAS CHANGED TO REQUIRE NEW AND/OR DIFFERENT MOBILITY ASSISTIVE EQUIPMENT

PHYSICAL / FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION

VERBAL COMMUNICATION 1° Language 2° Language Communication provided by: Patient Family/Caregiver Translator AAC Other __________________________

WFL Receptive WFL Expressive Understandable Difficult to Understand Non-communicative Non-Verbal Communicator – Method Augmentative Communication Device Manufacturer/Model _______________________________________________________ AAC Mount Needed Type ________________________________________________________________________________


PROCESSING SKILLS Visual Processing Intact Impaired Compensated Comments Motor Planning and Execution Intact Impaired Compensated Comments

Safety awareness of self and others Intact Impaired Compensated Comments

Attention to environment Behavioral Status Additional comments regarding processing skills and ability to safely use wheelchair

PAIN, SENSATION and SKIN INTEGRITY Sensation

Intact Impaired Absent Hyposensate Hypersensate

Location(s) of impairment/absence

Comments

Yes No Pressure Relief Able to perform effective pressure relief/reperfusion at seated surface Method: Stand up (independently, without risk of falling)

Lean side to side (without risk of falling) W/C push up (4+ times / hour for 15+ sec.) Yes No Pressure relief method(s) performed consistently throughout the day

If no, why not? Uses seat functions to perform pressure relief Yes NoPressure Map Results N/A on File

Skin Integrity Current Skin Integrity

Intact Red Area Open Area Location(s) _________________________ Size(es) ___________________________

Scar Tissue At Risk -Prolonged Sitting

Hx of Pressure Injury Yes No Location(s) _________________________ When _____________________________ Limited Sitting Tolerance Yes No Hours per Day

Hx of Skin/Flap Surgery Yes No Location(s) _______________________ When ___________________________ Comments

Risk Factors for Skin Braden Score, if administered _____ (Braden Scale is used for individuals who are bedridden-not for seated persons) Bony prominences Immobility Incontinence Impaired nutritional or hydration status Aging skin Compromised circulatory status Tendency towards moisture build up (profound perspiration, skin folds) Other

Complaint of Pain Severity (No pain) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (Worst) Location(s)

How does pain affect mobility, sitting and/or ADLs?

STRENGTH / RANGE OF MOTION Gross Overall Strength Gross Range of Motion

Upper Extremity Lower Extremity Shoulder Normal 5 / 5 - Normal 5 / 5 - Elbow Good 4 / 5 + - Good 4 / 5 + - Wrist Fair 3 / 5 + - Fair 3 / 5 + - Hand Poor 2 / 5 + - Poor 2 / 5 + - Hip Trace 1/ 5 + - Trace 1/ 5 + - Knee No Movement No Movement Ankle

Manual Muscle Test on file/limitations noted on pgs 6/7 Goniometric Measurements on file/limitations noted on pgs 6/7 Comments

BALANCE Static Sitting Dynamic Sitting Static Standing Dynamic Standing

Independent Independent Independent Independent Min assist Min assist Min assist Min assist Mod assist Mod assist Mod assist Mod assist Max assist Max assist Max assist Max assist

Uses UE Uses UE Uses UE Uses UE Unable / Dependent Unable / Dependent Unable / Dependent Unable / Dependent

Comments


NEURO-MOTOR WNL Spasticity / Hypertonicity Flaccidity / Hypotonicity Fluctuating Tone Ataxia Athetoid Movements Dystonia

Primitive Reflexes Tremors Muscle Spasms / Clonus Paralysis

MODIFIED ASHWORTH SCORE (0, 1, 1+, 2, 3, 4) Muscle(s) Tested On file noted on pgs 6/7 Score

Comments

MEASUREMENTS in SITTING

Left Right A Buttock/thigh depth J Top of head

B Lower leg length K Shoulder width C Foot length L Chest width D Ischial depth M Hip width E Seat to elbow height N External knee width F PSIS height O Internal knee width G Inferior scapular height P External ankle/foot (at widest point) H Axilla height

I Shoulder height (top) + Overall width (asymmetrical width

for windswept legs, scoliotic posture or other postural asymmetry

+ Overall depth (leg length discrepancy, accommodate adipose tissue or other posture

This section completed by Physician/Clinician Supplier ATP Supplier ATP on a separate document (check all that apply)

Orientation of Seat to Back and Seat to Thigh Supports Accommodate Left Right Both sides Left Right Both sides Comments Pelvis to thigh angle Greater than 90° Less than 90° Thigh to trunk angle Greater than 90° Less than 90° Thigh to calf angle Greater than 90° Less than 90°

Comments


POSTURE in SITTING COMMENTS

Anterior / Posterior Obliquity (viewed from behind) Rotation - Pelvis Tonal Influence Pelvis:

Normal Paralysis Flaccid Low tone High tone Spasticity Dystonia Pelvic thrust Other:

PELVI S

Neutral Posterior Anterior WFL L low R low (Obliquity) (Obliquity)

WFL Right Left Anterior Anterior

Non-Reducible (Fixed) Partly Reducible Reducible (Flexible)

Self External Force Tendency away from neutral





Comments

TRUNK Anterior / Posterior Left / Right -Scoliosis Rotation – Shoulders and Upper Trunk

Tonal Influence Trunk:

Normal Paralysis Flaccid Low tone High tone Spasticity Dystonia Pelvic thrust Other

WFL ↑ Thoracic ↓ Thoracic Kyphosis Kyphosis

WFL Convex Convex Left Right

Neutral Left-anterior Right-anterior

☐ ☐↓ Lumbar ↑ Lumbar

Lordosis Lordosis

C-curve S-curveMultiple Apex curve(s)







Position Windswept Tone/Movements LE

Normal Paralysis High tone Flaccid Spasticity Low tone Dystonia

Rocks/extends at hip Kicks into knee extension Pushes legs downward into footrests Spasms/tremors with or after movement

HI PS Neutral ABduct ADduct Neutral Right Left

Non-Reducible (Fixed) Partly Reducible Reducible (Flexible) Tendency away from neutral Dislocated Subluxed



KNEES FEET/ANKLES EDEMA SCALE

1+ (barely detectible)2+ (slight indentation,

15 sec. to rebound) 3+ (deeper indentation,

30 sec. to rebound) 4+ (> 30 sec. to rebound)

KNEES WFL L R WFL L R

& Limitations L R Limitations L R Dorsi-Flexed L R

FEET Non-Reducible (Fixed) L R Non-Reducible

(Fixed) L R Plantar Flexed L R

Partly Reducible L R Partly Reducible L R Inversion L R Reducible (Flexible) L R Reducible

(Flexible) L R Eversion L R

Tendency away from neutral L R Tendency away

from neutral L R

Edema + L + R Edema + L (fig. 8 in.) / + R (fig. 8 in.) Wheelchair and Seating Evaluation: Jessica Presperin Pedersen, Jill Sparacio, Mike Babinec, Julie Piriano (2003,2007, 2014, 2018)

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Functional Good Head Control Describe Tone/Movement of Head and Neck HEAD Flexed Extended Adequate Head Control

& NECK

Rotated L Rotated R Limited Head Control Lat Flexed L Lat Flexed R Absent Head Control

Cervical Hyperextension Non-Reducible Partially Reducible Reducible (Fixed) (Flexible) Tendency away from neutral Self External force

ARMS SHOULDERS ELBOWS / FOREARMS Functional Reach (in.)

Tonal Influence Upper Extremities UEs:

Paralysis Flaccid Low tone High tone Spasticity Dystonia Other

Specific Strength/ROM Issues:

Functional L R Functional L R Elevated L R Flexed L R Right Left Depressed L R Extended L R Sitting Protracted L R Pronated L R Elevated Retracted L R Supinated L R Standing Subluxed L R L R Rotated L R L R Non-Reducible (Fixed) L R Non-Reducible (Fixed) L R Good UE mvmt/control Partially Reducible L R Partially Reducible L R Functional UE mvmt/control Reducible (Flexible) L R Reducible (Flexible) L R Limited UE mvmt/control Tendency away from neutral L R Tendency away from

neutral L R Absent UE mvmt/control

WRISTS WRISTS HANDS / FINGERS HANDS Functional L R Functional L R Handedness L R

Flexed L R Flexed L R Extended L R Extended L R Grip strength L # Deviated (describe) L R Deviated (describe) L R Grip strength R # Non-Reducible (Fixed) L R Non-Reducible (Fixed) L R Partially Reducible L R Partially Reducible L R Edema L + Reducible (Flexible) L R Reducible (Flexible) L R Edema R + Tendency away from neutral L R Tendency away from

neutral L R

MOBILITY EVALUATION

TRANSFERS and AMBULATION Transfers Ambulation

Independent Indep. ______ft. w/ device w/o device Standby Asst/Supervision w/ device w/o device Standby/Contact Assist

Check all that apply

Smooth/Level Surfaces Contact Guard w/ device w/o device Min Assist Carpet Min Physical Asst w/ device w/o device Mod Asst Uneven Terrain Mod Physical Asst w/ device w/o device Max Asst Curbs, Stairs Max Physical Asst w/ device w/o device Dependent Ramps/Inclines Distance ft.

Other Dependent / Unable to Ambulate Transfer Method

Comments Stand Pivot Sit/Squat Pivot Sliding Board Lift / Sling Required Recommend transfer training

Timed Up and Go Test sec. [60-69 yo. = 8.1sec (7.1-9.0), 70-79 yo. = 9.2 sec (8.2-10.2), 70-99 yo. = 11.3 sec (10.0-12.7)] Fall History: # of falls in the past 6 mo. _____ # of “near” falls in the past 6 mo. __________

EXPLAIN WHY PATIENT IS NON-AMBULATORY or NOT A FUNCTIONAL AMBULATOR Cardiac System Comments Circulatory System Musculoskeletal Sys Neuromuscular Sys Pulmonary System

Ambulation fluctuates due to


WHEELCHAIR SKILLS (Shown by Trial)Indep Assist Dependent

Unable N/A*

Manual W/C Propulsion Device trialed

*MWC ruled out due to

Safe Timely Distance __________ft. Able to propel the MWC forward Able to propel the MWC in reverse Able to propel the MWC turning right / turning left Recommend MWC w/c skills training Recommend dependent MWC (stroller / tilt in space)

Method Arm Left ☐ Right ☐ BothFoot Left ☐ Right ☐ Both

Power Assist Propulsion Skills Device trialed

Indep Assist Dependent Unable

N/A*

Operate Scooter (POV) Device trialed

*POV ruled out due toInability to safely transfer indep.Inability to sit in and use POVInability to operate the tillerHome does not support its useOther

Safe Timely Distance __________ft. Able to operate the POV forward Able to operate the POV in reverse Able to operate the POV turning right / turning left Able to transfer to / from POV independently Able to sit on and operate POV independently Recommend POV skills training

Comments

FEATURES REQUIRED FOR SAFE USE OF POV

Indep Assist Dependent Unable

N/A*

Operate PWC Device trialed

*PWC ruled out due toLower lever equipment meetspatient’s current mobility needsOther

Safe Timely Distance __________ft. Able to operate the PWC forward Able to operate the PWC in reverse Able to operate the PWC turning right / turning left Recommend PWC w/c skills training

Comments

EQUIPMENT TRIALS AND RESULTS

SUMMARY: The least costly alternative for safe, functional and independent mobility was found to be: Crutch/Cane Walker Manual w/c Dependent care mobility device (stroller/tilt-in-space) Manual w/c with power assist Scooter Standard Power w/c Complex Rehab power w/c

Goals for Wheelchair Mobility and Seating System Maximize independence with mobility in the home with mobility related ADLs (MRADLs) Maximize independence with mobility at school, work and/or in the community Dependent mobility for safe transport Provide independent pressure relief Provide tilt to facilitate pressure relief, postural control, and physiological functioning Provide recline to facilitate pressure relief, postural control, physiological functioning, ADL care Optimize pressure re-distribution Provide support needed to facilitate function or safety Provide corrective forces to assist with maintaining or improving posture Accommodate client’s posture- Current seated postures and positions are not reducible or will not tolerate corrective forces Client to be independent with relieving pressure in the wheelchair Enhance physiological function such as breathing, swallowing, digestion and/or bowel/bladder elimination Manage tone/spasticity Manage painPrevent medical complications and injuryEnhance ability to live in the community rather than as institution OtherOther

Comments


EQUIPMENT RECOMMENDATIONS and JUSTIFICATION MOBILITY BASE JUSTIFICATION

Manufacturer ____________________ Model __________________________ Color ___________________________ Seat Width __________ Seat Depth ___________ Seat to Floor Height __________

Can be grown to __________ Length of need ___________

provide transport from point A to B promote independent mobility not a safe, functional ambulator walker or cane inadequate non-ambulatory/cannot walk enhance ability to live in the community rather than an institutionother

width/depth necessary to accommodate anatomical measurement(s) equipment is a lifetime medical need decrease caregiver burdenprevent medical complicationsmanage painmaximize independence and self-determination

Standard Manual Wheelchair Base Travel Base Dependent Base

non-functional ambulator able to self-propel in residence unable to self-propel in residence

non-ambulatory/cannot walk

Lightweight Manual Wheelchair self-propulsion medical condition/weight of w/c affect ability to self-propel standard MWC marginal propulsion skills/can and does self-propel wheelchair fits throughout house

willing and motivated to use seat to floor height required to foot propel

High-strength Lightweight MWC

Hemi-height

self-propulsion medical condition/weight of w/c affect ability to self-propel standard MWC full-time daily use lower seat to floor height required to propel with foot/feet short stature

requires features not available on a lightweight manual w/c requires a specific seat width, depth, or height willing and motivated to use required to load w/c into vehicle

Ultra-lightweight MWC Axle Position Adjustment Required Vertical

UE biomechanics (100°-120° degree elbow flexion)

seat slope (dump) for propulsion, balance or pelvic stability

Horizontal stroke length reduce weight on casters

Rotational lateral stability

full time manual w/c user requiring individualized fitting and adjustments for multiple features that cannot be provided on a standard, lightweight or high-strength lightweight w/c improved UE access to wheels reduce UE overuse injury full time w/c user for ADLs increase ability to perform high-level wheelchair skills amputee placement

improved postural stability by changing angle change axle position with increased proficiency of use allow seat to back angle changes adjust center of gravity increase stability in wheelchair increase growth adjustability due to axle changes decrease footprint of w/c for increased maneuverability

Heavy-duty Manual Wheelchair Extra Heavy-duty MWC

accommodate user weight broken frame on previous chair extreme tone excess movement

Stroller Base infant/child unable to propel MWC independent mobility is not a goal currently unable to safely operate a PMD

non-functional ambulator non-functional UE

Power Assist cannot functionally operate a manual wheelchair shoulder pain during manual w/c propulsion less expensive option to POV/PWC repetitive strain injury in shoulder girdle requires conservation of energy to participate in MRADLs

unable to propel up ramps or curbs using a manual wheelchair unwilling to use power wheelchair has been using ultralight wheelchair base for more than a year home or transportation does not accommodate a power wheelchair

Scooter/POV non-ambulatory non-functional ambulator cannot functionally propel MWC

has adequate trunk stability can safely operate & is willing to can safely transfer home environment supports use


MOBILITY BASE JUSTIFICATION Power Wheelchair

Group 1 PWC Group 2 PWC Group 3 PWC required for suspension to

minimize pain manage tone/spasticity mitigate reflex activity maintain balance/upright sitting maintain posture/position/head control maintain contact with drive control

Group 4 PWC Group 5 PWC for pediatric use

non-ambulatory non-functional ambulator cannot functionally propel MWC cannot functionally and/or safely operate scooter/POV home environment does not support the use of a POV home environment supports use of power wheelchair can safely operate & is willing to can safely transfer/be transferred

requires speed adjustability requires torque adjustability requires sensitivity adjustability requires acceleration adjustability requires braking adjustability requires expandable electronics requires alternative drive control

required to negotiate an incline of ° required to negotiate obstacles/ threshold of in. required to traverse distances/terrain

SEAT FUNCTIONS/POSITION CHANGES JUSTIFICATION Tilt Base or Tilt Feature Added Forward Rearward Lateral

Powered tilt on power chair Powered tilt on manual chair

Manual tilt on manual base Manual tilt on power base

change position against gravitational force on head/trunk change position for pressure redistribution/cannot weight shift improve chewing, swallowing and/or digestion minimize risk of aspiration decrease respiratory distress facilitate visual orientation decrease pain blood pressure management

increase sitting tolerance facilitate safe transfers manage tone/spasticity rest periods/inability to transfer out of chair for rest assist/maintain postural alignment facilitate postural control maintain vital organ capacity manage autonomic dysreflexia manage orthostatic hypotension

Recline Semi (>15° but < 80°) Full ( > 80°)

Power recline on power base Power recline on manual base

Manual recline on manual base Manual recline on power base

accommodate femur to back angle full pressure redistribution/cannot weight shift head/neck positioning/support maintain muscle length/joint ROM manage tone/spasticity blood pressure management decrease respiratory distress manage bowel/bladder/catheter care, intermittent catheterization, undergarment, change facilitate safe transfers participation in ADL care

recumbent rest periods and sleeping in wheelchair repositioning increase sitting tolerance facilitate postural control use in conjunction with elevating leg rests to raise LE above heart to manage edema improve circulation decrease pain use in conjunction with tilt for optimal pressure redistribution as tilt alone does not accomplish effective pressure relief/ reperfusion

Power Anterior Tilt Power Adj. Seat Height Power Standing Feature

increase independence in transfers minimize risk of fall/injury in transfers increase independence in ADLs increase functional reach minimize over shoulder reach and risk for overuse injury decrease hyper lordotic neck position minimize eliciting STNR decrease pain improve bathroom function and safety

facilitate level eye position while communicating drive at elevated height for improved line of sight and safety increased weight bearing decrease joint contractures improve digestion and elimination provide pressure distribution away from scapula, sacrum, coccyx, and ischial tuberosities support educational/vocational goals

Power Leg Elevation Center mount foot platform Center mount foot platform w/ articulation

Elevating legrests Elevating legrests w/ articulation

manage LE edema improve circulation maintain LE muscle length/joint ROM position LEs at 90° when upright, not available with standard power ELRs indep. operation of ELRs needed, not available with center mount elevate LEs during tilt, recline or tilt and recline

maintain feet on footplate increase ground clearance over thresholds, curbs or uneven terrain center mount tucks into chair to decrease turning radius in the home-

not available with ELRs physically unable to operate manual elevating leg rests

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON POWER SEATING FUNCTIONS


PWC ELECTRONICS JUSTIFICATION Control/input device

Proportional Standard joystick Expandable joystick Specialty joystick (i.e., mini, compact) Head control Chin control Other extremity control _______________________________ Specialty joystick handle

Non-proportional Electrical switches Mechanical switches Head array Sip and puff

Combination Head array sip and puff

Other ____________________________

Body Part(s) _________________________ Left Right

provides access for controlling pwc required as part of an expandable system unable to generate sufficient force to

operate a standard joystick limited movement/strength to operate

a standard joystick required to operate the pwc with the

head, chin or other body part unable to use a std joystick handle

lacks motor control to operate proportional drive control unable to understand prop. controls lacks UE function for prop. controls needed to operate control using air

pressure through straw, tube, or wand

progressive disease/changing condition

expandable controller/ wire harness

required for proper set-up of electronics with multiple power seat functions (> 3 actuators)

harness is required with an expandable controller to provide necessary connectors for operation

Through drive control operation of power seat functions

required to operate one power seat function with an alternative drive control device required to operate two or more

power seat functions with an alternative drive control device

uses a joystick and is unable to operate a switch throughout the

full range of tilt or recline uses a joystick and is unable to

operate a switch throughout the full range of two or more power seat functions

Display box necessary for alternate controls allows user to see mode/ drive profile Tracking technology to minimize the need for excessive

movements to drive the chair over thresholds and on uneven surfaces required for use with non-proportional drive control to minimize the need for excessive drive commands for safety when using a latched driving system

lack of strength to make constant corrections to safely progress in a straight line forward lack of endurance to make constant corrections to safely progress in a straight line forward lack of coordination to make constant corrections to safely progress in a straight line forward

Mount for switches Mount for joystick

swing away for safe transfers attaches joystick, switches to w/c provides for consistent access

Attendant controlled joystick and mount

allow caregiver to control wheelchair In case of medical emergency or chair malfunction user requires assistance for safety in unfamiliar environments user is no longer able to operate drive

control device throughout the day

compliance with transportation regulations allow age/developmentally

appropriate assistance when driving

Batteries / charger required to power base charge battery for wheelchair Ventilator battery required to power ventilator Lights safe operation within the home once

dwelling lights are turned off increase visibility at night or during

inclement weather increased safety crossing street

Other


MOBILITY BASE COMPONENTS JUSTIFICATION Angle adjustable back Depth adjustable back Height adjustable back

postural control control of tone/spasticity accommodate range of motion

UE functional control accommodate seating system accommodate growth

Dynamic Back absorb forces exerted by user to improve durability of equipment absorb forces exerted by the user to prevent loss of position in seating sys

provide movement to decrease agitation provide sensory input enhance voluntary movement accommodate abnormal involuntary movement

Armrests

fixed adj. height removable

swing away flip back reclining full length desk length tubular

waterfall arm pad _________________

accommodate seat-elbow meas. provide support with elbow at 90° postural control / trunk support assist with pressure relief allow UEs to move w/ reclining back

change height/angle for ADLs remove for transfers access to table

Foot Platform/ Footrests/ Leg Rests one-piece footplate/foot platform standard tapered V-style center mount

footrests 60° 70° 80° 90° adjustable knee angle dynamic heavy duty fixed removable swing-away

manual elevating articulating

provide LE support enable safe transfers accommodate knee ROM limitation(s) maintain muscle length/joint ROM provide change in position for legs maintain feet on footplate independent LE positioning R /L manage tone/spasticity improve circulation use in conjunction with tilt, recline or tilt and recline to decrease edema

provide sensory input accommodate involuntary movement provide movement to decrease agitation absorb forces by user to increase durability of equipment absorb forces by user to prevent loss of position in seating system absorb movement without resistance to control tone

Foot Support

flip up fixed/rigid

adjustable angle R L multi-adjustable angle R L

dynamic contracture support

provide foot support accommodate ankle ROM provide foot support with proper pressure distribution allow foot to go under w/c base facilitate safe transfers

accommodate/facilitate movement absorb forces by user to prevent loss of position in seating system absorb forces by user to increase durability of equipment prevent foot/feet from falling off foot support

Propulsion wheel Size

Spokes mag spokes

increase access to wheel allow seating system to fit on base accommodate seat to floor height decrease overall weight of w/c

increase propulsion ability maintenance free larger wheel improves ability to negotiate thresholds/uneven terrain decrease wt. for loading into vehicle

Propulsion tires pneumatic semi-pneumatic flat free inserts solid

decrease maintenance prevent frequent flats user unable to maintain air in tires decrease rolling resistance

increase shock absorbency decrease pain decrease spasms

Wheel rims / Hand rims metal plastic coated ergonomic

Projections oblique vertical

increase self-propulsion with hand weakness/decreased grasp provide ability to propel wheelchair

reduce/mitigate carpal tunnel syndrome

Alternative propulsion methods

one armed drive R L lever activated gear reduction

enable propulsion of manual wheelchair with one arm functional use of only one UE

decrease shoulder pain increase energy efficiency for self-

propulsion

Quick release axle allows wheels to be removed to decrease size for storage

decrease weight for lifting

Amputee adapter unable to counterbalance in w/c due to loss of LE

increase rearward stability

Spoke protector protect hand/fingers from injury Wheel locks push pull scissor hub foot

Extension R L

stabilize wheel for transfers lock wheels to prevent rolling independent in applying wheel locks due to decreased reach or strength

allows complete wheel clearance in unlocked position to prevent injury during propulsion


MOBILITY BASE COMPONENTS JUSTIFICATIONCasters Size ____________

fixed caster housing adj caster housing shock absorbing casters

Caster tires pneumatic semi-pneumatic flat free inserts solid poly soft roll

maneuverability stability of wheelchair accommodate seat to floor height durability maintenance free/prevent flats angle adjustment for postural control decrease rolling resistance keep user weight evenly distributed for decreased energy expenditure

increase shock absorbency decrease pain decrease spasms increase leverage for improved obstacle and transition management decrease fatigue from road shock decrease weight for more effective propulsion

Shock absorbers/ suspension decrease vibration decrease pain

decrease spasticity increase sitting tolerance

Specific seat height Front _______________________________ Back _______________________________

foot propulsion transfers postural stability

accommodation of lower leg length

Anti-tipping device(s) minimize risk for rearward displacement or tipping

minimize risk for forward displacement or tipping

Side guards prevent skin tears/abrasions prevent body parts from becoming caught in wheel causing injury

provide hip and pelvic stabilization prevent clothing from getting caught in wheel causing injury

Transportation tie-down option crash tested brackets for safety Rear cane/ Push handles standard angle adjustable extended dynamic

caregiver access caregiver assist

allows “hooking” to maintain balance, perform pressure relief and participate in ADLs

Canopy protect user from the elements regulate sensory input

user has light sensitivity

Crutch/Cane holder IV hanger Cylinder holder Vent tray

stabilize ventilator/accessory on wheelchair

user is dependent on device

SEATING / POSITIONING COMPONENTS COMPONENT Mfg/model/size JUSTIFICATION

Seat cushion accommodate impaired sensation decubitus ulcers present history of decubitus ulcers increase pressure distribution

stabilize pelvis prevent pelvic extension accommodate obliquity/rotation accommodate multiple deformity promote hip/femur alignment

Seat cushion – Custom Molded

custom seat cushion required “off the shelf” will not accommodate deformity

Additional seat components Seat wedge accommodate ROM limitations aggressive seat shape to decrease

sliding down in the seat Cover replacement protect back or seat cushion Seat board Seat platform Back board

support cushion to prevent hammocking of upholstery

attach cushion/back to base accommodate seat to floor height

Back support provide posterior trunk support provide posterior/lateral trunk support accommodate deformity accommodate or decrease tone facilitate tone

provide lumbar/sacral support support trunk in midline pressure relief over spinous processes

Back cushion – Custom Molded

custom back cushion required “off the shelf” will not accommodate deformity

Additional back components Mounting hardware seat back removeable fixed swing away dynamic

attach seat platform/cushion attach back platform/cushion

sensory input accommodate/facilitate movement


COMPONENT Mfg/model/size JUSTIFICATION Pelvic positioner Single pull belt Dual pull belt Specialized belt SubASIS bar _________________

stabilize pelvis in neutral rotation neutralize destructive postural tendency counteract rotation counteract obliquity maintain contact with w/c cushion

pad for protection over boney Prominence(s) special pull angle to control tilt, rotation and/or obliquity

Lateral pelvic support

R L

pelvis in neutral accommodate pelvic deformity

accommodate tone

Lateral pelvic support hardware removeable fixed swing away dynamic

remove/swing-away for safe transfers accommodate/facilitate movement

Lateral thigh/ knee support

R L

position thighs in alignment accommodate windswept deformity

decrease LE abduction

Lateral thigh/knee support hardware removeable fixed swing away dynamic


Medial thigh/ knee support

decrease adduction accommodate ROM limitations

accommodate windswept deformity

Medial thigh/ knee support hardware removeable fixed swing away/flip down dynamic


Foot support Foot box Shoe holder(s)

R L

position foot accommodate deformity

provide stability decrease tone control position

Ankle strap Toe strap Heel loops Calf Strap

support foot on foot rest decrease extraneous movement position/ support foot

provide input to heel protect foot increase stability inhibit abnormal tone patterns

Lateral thoracic Supports

R L

decrease lateral trunk leaning accommodate asymmetry contour for increased contact

safety control of tone/spasticity

Anterior chest strap, vest, or shoulder retractors

decrease forward movement of shoulder accommodate of TLSO decrease forward movement of trunk accommodate/facilitate movement

added abdominal support alignment assistance with shoulder control decrease shoulder elevation increase trunk stability

Headrest support during tilt and/or recline provide posterior head support provide posterior neck support provide lateral head support provide anterior head support placement of switches

accommodate ROM limitations improve respiration improve chewing/swallowing accommodate tone/spasticity improve visual orientation

Neck support decrease neck rotation decrease forward neck flexion

Headrest hardware removeable fixed swing away/flip back multi-axis adjustable dynamic

mount headrest to back/base mount headrest swing away lateral head/facial supports mount anterior head support mount switches swing away, flip back or remove for safe transfers

accommodate ROM limitations sensory input accommodate involuntary movement help absorb forces by user to increase durability of equipment enhance functional movement


COMPONENT Mfg/model/size JUSTIFICATION Upper extremity support Arm trough R L Hand support ½ tray R L Full tray swivel mount joystick cutout elbow block R L wrist straps R L

decrease UE edema reduce shoulder subluxation decrease gravitational pull on shoulder joint control tone/spasticity support midline trunk positioning provide support for UE function maintain hand in natural position

help prevent UE from falling off support during tilt and/or recline help prevent UE from striking objects in the environment, prevent injury allow proper placement of tray without interference with controller access to AAC/ Computer/ EADL or another AT device

Essential needs bag or pouch

Required to hold, and provide access to medically necessary

medicine special food orthotics

diapers/undergarments catheter and hygiene supplies ostomy and hygiene supplies clothing for changes/weather

Other

Other

Other

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Follow-up / Plan of Care

Patient Name Printed

Patient/Caregiver* Signature Date * Caregiver Relationship to Patient

I, the above signed patient, certify that I am willing and able to use the recommended equipment.

Therapist Name Printed Lic. #

Therapist’s Signature Date

Supplier’s Name Printed ATP #

Supplier’s Signature Date Therapist email and contact for reviewer This is to certify that I, the above signed therapist, have the following affiliations

DME Supplier Mfg. of Recommended Eq. Patient’s LTC Facility None

I concur with the above findings and recommendations of the therapist and supplier Physician’s Name Printed and preferred contact

Physician specialty

Physician’s Signature Date Wheelchair and Seating Evaluation: Jessica Presperin Pedersen, Jill Sparacio, Mike Babinec, Julie Piriano (2003,2007, 2014, 2018)

15/15

Resources

• Amy Systems

• Invacare, Motion Concepts

• Quantum Rehab, Pride

• Sunrise Medical, Quickie

• Permobil, TiLite

• Colours

• 21st Century

• Motion Composites, Canada

• Ki Mobility

• Convaid

• Stealth

Documents

The Assessment Process