The Arsenal of Exclusion & lnclusion

Tobias Armborst, Daniel D'Oca, Georgeen Theodore written and edited with Rlley Gold

With contributions by: Baye Adofo-Wilson Robert Beauregard Julie Behreru BillBishop Andrew D. Blechman Lisa Brawley Manhall Brown The Center for Urban Pedagogy JanaCephas Charles Connerly N. D. B. Connolly Margaret Crawford Gabrielle Esperdy Yael Friedman David M. P. Freund GeraldFrug James Giresi Toni Griffin V. Elaine Gross Jeff Goldenson AdamGordon Marta Gutman Ni..kole Hannah-Jonea Chester Hartman Joseph Heathcott Sonia A. Hirt Vincent James Jeffrey Johnson Andrew W. Kahrl JohnKafüki Nicholas Korody Sharon Perlman Krefetz KajaKUhl Michael Kubo Naa Oyo A. Kwate Matthew Las.!iter Amyl.avine CynthiaLee James W. Loewen The Loa Angeles Urban Rangers Oksana Mironova Miodrag Mitrasinovic Gabriella Modan Raymond A. Mob! W. Edward Orser EllenPader Sharon Per!man Krefetz A. E. Peterson Antero Pietila Michael Piper Albert Pope Wendy Plotkin ~ilian Riano DamonRich BrianRipel JamesRojas Richard Rothstein DavidRusk Beryl Satter Susanna F. Schaller Susanne Schindler Anthony (Tony) Schuman Theresa Schwarz Susan M. Schweik Lisa Selin Davia Gregory D. Squires Lior Jacob Strahilevitz Takako Tajima Meredith TenHoor William}. TenHoor Tom Vanderbilt Stephen Walker Rosten Woo Jennifer Yoos AndyYan

TABLE OF CONTENTS

008 Introduction: Signs of the Times

020 History and Acknowledgements

ENTRIES

028 Acceuory Dwelling Unit by Takako Tajima

030 Adverse Possession by Interboro

032 Age-Segregatecl Community by Andrew Blechman

034 Aging lmprovemeat District by Interboro

037 Amerieans with Disabilities Act by Interboro Bonus Material: "Capitol Crawl" by Interboro

039 Anima) Zoning by Theresa Schwarz

041 Annexation by David Rusk Bonus Material: "Mergers and Acquisitions" by David Rusk "Dispatch from St. Louis: The Annexation of Elmwood Park" by Richard Rothstein

04 7 Anti-Snob Zoning

by Sharon Perlman Krefetz

050 Apartment Size by Interboro

052 Armrestby Interboro Bonus Material: "lntroducing the Archisuit" by Interboro

053 Audible Peclestrian Signal by lnterboro

054 Beacb Tag by Andrew Kahrl Bonus Material: "Greenwich vs. TV Nation" by Interboro

058 Beacb Wheelchair by Interboro Bonus Material: "Not Stuck in the Sand" by lnterboro

059 Bike Lane by Interboro

"Bonus Material: "Bicycle "Scorchers" on the Lower East Side" by Interboro "The Revolution of 1987" by Interboro

062 Blockbusting by W. Edward Orser Bonus Material: "The Case of Warren Shaw" by Interboro "Archie Bunker Meets a Blockbuster" by lnterboro

066 Bloocl by Interboro

067 Bomb by Charles Connerly Bonus Material: "An Explosive Situation in Yonkers" by Interboro

069 Book by Interboro

070 Bouneer by Interboro Ask the Concierge by Interboro

072 Bridge by Interboro

07 4 Business lmprovemeat District by Susanna Schaller and Gabriella Modan

080 Busing by Matthew Lassiter Bonus Material: "Forced Busing" by Interboro "Busing in Boston" by Interboro

084 Busking Ban by Interboro

086 Buzzer by Interboro

087 Camping Ordinance by Interboro

089 Campus Shuttle by Interboro Bonus Material: "The Google Bus vs. San Francisco" by Interboro

090 Chinese Exclusion Act by Cynthia Lee

Bonus Material: "Chinatowns in the United States" by Andy Yan

093 Classical Music by Interboro

095 Clear Zone by Stephen Walker

097 Code of Ethics by Interboro

098 Cold Water by Marta Gutman

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Bonus Material: "Learn to Swim Campaign" by Marta Gutman

103 Common Jnterest Dnelopment by Interboro Bonus Material: "Dream of a Lifestyle" by Interboro

105 Communlty Benefit Apeement

by Amy Lavine Bonus Material: "Planning and Zoning for Sale" by Interboro

107 Communlty Care Facilitles Ordlnance

by Interboro Bonus Material: "Interviewwith Greg Spiegel" by Interboro

109 Communtt,. Land Trust

by Oksana Mironova

112 Contract SeWnc by Beryl Satter Bonus Material: ''The Contract Buyers League Takes on Exploitation" by Interboro

115 Cotta&e Zcmlnc by Interboro

116 Cownanta, Condltiom, and Restrietlom by Interboro Bonus Material: "Banned in the USA" by Interboro

118 Cukle-Sae by Albert Pope Bonus Material: "Cul-de-Sac Shortcut" by Michael Piper

122 CulturaJ Preservatlon by Toni L Griffin

124 Curb Cut by Interboro

125 Detectable Warning Suriaee by Interboro

125 Dune by Interboro Bonus Material: "Privacy at Any Cost: The Bay Head Improvement Association"

by James Giresi

127 Elevator by Interboro

004 Table of Contents

128 Eminent Domain by N. D. B. Connolly Bonus Material: "Kelo v. City of New London"by Interboro

131 Eruv by Michael Kubo

134 ElrcluslOllU')' Amenlty

by Lior Jacob Strahilevitz

136 Expulsive Zonina by Interboro Bonus Material: "Dispatch from St. Louis:

Expulsion Through Zoning" by Richard Rothstein

138 Fair Housinc Act by Nikole Hannah-Jones Bonus Material: Interview with Fair "Housing Testers from the Fair"

"Housing Justice Center" by Interboro

145 Famlly Delinition by Ellen Pader

Bonus Material: "Who Counts as Family?" by Ellen Pa.der

148 Famous Person'• House by Interboro

149 Farmen Market by Interboro

152 Feedlng Ban by Interboro

154 Fenee by James Rojas

156 Fenee z by Interboro Bonus Material: "Hollander Ridge, Separated Frorn Its Surroundings" by Interboro

159 Flre Truck by Interboro Bonus Material: "Two Cars" by Interboro

160 Flre Zone by Interboro Bonus Material: "Duxbury's Superfluous Fire Hydrants" by William J. TenHoor and Meredith TenHoor

164 Fiat Fare by Interboro Bonus Material: "The New York Pizza Connection" by Interboro

165 "For Sale" Sipa by Interboro

166 Frat Ban by Interboro

168 Free Speech Zone by Interboro Bonus Material: "The Arsenal of "Less Lethal" Weapons" by Interboro

171 Freeway by Raymond A Mohl

173 "Garage" by Interboro

17 5 Garage Sale by Margaret Crawford

176 Gate by Gabrielle .&perdy Bonus Material: "Gates of The Villages" by Interboro

179 Grid by Albert Pope

180 Halloween by Interboro

181 Home-Value lnsurance by Damon Rich

182 Hoop by Interboro Bonus Material: "Hometown Hockey" by Interboro

185 Housinc Court by Interboro Bonus Material: "Tenant Blacklist" by Interboro

186 Housinc Voucher by Damon Rich

190 Immigrant Recruitmeat by Julie Behrens and Kaja Kühl Bonus Material: "Dear Somalis of Lewiston" by Interboro

192 lacluslonary Zoning by Interboro Bonus Material: "Montgomery County Paves the Way" by David Rusk

193 laeorporatlon by Gerald Frug Bonus Material: "The Development of Lakewood, California" by Interboro "Dispatch from St. Louis: lncorporation as Exclusion" by Richard Rothstein

196 lmurance Redlining

by Gregory D. Squires

199 .Jba Crew Laws by Interboro Bonus Material: "Separate and Unequal" by lnterboro

200 .Juan Crew Laws by Interboro

Bonus Material: "Examples of Juan Crow laws" by Interboro

202 Lactation Room by Interboro Bonus Material: ""Nurse-Ins" Protest the Breastfeeding Ban" by Interboro

203 Launclry Ordlnance by Interboro

2 04 Lavender-Unlng by Gabrielle .&perdy Bonus Material: "Chelsea and the Fetish Festival" by Nicholas Korody

208 Letter of l\ecommeadatlon by Interboro

210 Umitecl-Equlty Cooperati'ft Housinc by Anthony &human Bonus Material: "The Penn South Precedent" by Anthony Schuman

216 Local Preference by Interboro

217 Map by lnterboro Bonus Material: "Malibu Public Beaches Map" by LA Urban Rangers

220 Methane by Interboro

221 Mitchell·Lama by Susanne Schindler

226 Muaicipal ID by Interboro

227 Naturally Oc:curring Retiremeat Communit)' by Interboro Bonus Material: "I LOVE THIS PI.ACE. Put lt in Big Caps: An Interview with Residents of Morningside Gardens" by Interboro

231 Neighborhoocl Order of Protection by Interboro

232 "No Loiteriag" Slgn by Interboro Bonus Material: "The Black Codes" by Naa Oyo A Kwate

236 No-Cruisiag Zone by Interboro Bonus Material: "Legal Definitions of Cruising" by Interboro

239 Nuisance Property Ordinance by Interboro

Table of Contents 005

240 O&·Leash Dog Park by A. E. Peterson

242 On•Way Street by Interboro Bonus Material: wrhe Greenmount Avenue Divide" by Interboro

244 Open Commuaitiea by Nikole Hannah-Jones

246 Parental Escort Pollcy by Lisa Selin Davis

250 Park by Interboro Bonus Material: "Dispatch from St. Louis: A Park to Prevent Integration" by Richard Rothstein

252 Planned Unit Development by Marshall Brown

254 Poor Door by Interboro

256 Poster by Center for Urban Pedagogy

257 Prlvately Owned Publlc Space

by Miodrag Mitrasinovic Bonus Material: "High Art for POPS" by Miodrag Mitrasinovic "Global POPS" by Miodrag Mitrasinovic "Occupy POPS" by Miodrag Mitrasinovic

262 Property by Robert Beauregard

264 Publlc Bathroom by Jana Cephas Bonus Material: "Ally's Law" by Interboro

269 Publlc Housing by Joseph Heathcott Bonus Material: wrhe New York City Housing Authority: Defying Conventional WISdom" by Interboro wrhe Case for a Right to Housing" by Chester Hartman

277 Public Landlord by Takako Tajima

279 Public Ubrary by Yael Friedman Bonus Material: "Library Bill of Rights" by Jeff Goldenson

282 Publlc Trust Doetrine by Interboro Bonus Material: "Bea.eh Accessibility Trmeline" by Interboro

006 Table of Contents

285 Questiomaaire by Bill Bishop

286 Quiet Zone by Interboro Bonus Material: "Monumental Crackdown" by Interboro

288 Quota by Interboro

292 Racial Deed Restrictlon

by Wendy Plotkin Bonus Material: "Exarn.ples of Racial Deed" Restrictions by Interboro

294 Raeia1 Steering by Naa Oyo A. Kwate Bonus Material: wrhe Corcoran Sting" by Interboro

296 Raeial Zoniag by Antero Pietila Bonus Material: "Dispatch from St. Louis: The Land Use of Exclusion" by Richard Rothstein

298 Raisecl Crosswalk by Interboro

299 Ramp by Interboro

30 0 Redistrictinc by Rosten Woo

302 Regional Contribution Agreement

by Adam Gordon

305 Regional Tax·Base Sharing by David Rusk

306 Rent Control by Wendy Plotkin

310 Reservation by Interboro Bonus Material: "'fhe Q_ualla Boundary" by Interboro

312 lleaidential Occupancy Standards

by Ellen Pader

315 Residential Parking Permit by Margaret Crawford

316 Residential Security Map by David M. P. Freund Bonus Material: "Dispatch from St. Louis: The Straw Purchase" by Richard Rothstein

325 lleaidents-Only Park by Interboro Bonus Material: "You Don't Live Herel"

by Baye Adofo-Wtlson

327 IUlht to Shelter by Interboro Bonus Material: "One-Way Ticket Out" by Interboro

329 SalO Pants Ban by Interboro

331 Sanctuary City by Interboro

332 School Dlstrlet by V. Elaine Gross

338 Seating lor Tlcketed Passengen by Interboro

339 lewer by Interboro

340 Shabbat Elevator by Interboro Bonus Material: "The Balconies of Brooklyn" by Susan Sloan and Brian Ripel

342 Slclewalk Management Plan by Interboro

343 Sin&le-Family Zoaing by Sonia Hirt

345 Sin&le-Room Occupancy by Interboro Bonus Material: "Uncommon Amenities" by Interboro

346 Siren by James Loewen

347 Skywalk

by Vmcent James, Jennifer Yoos Bonus Material: "Skywalks, Property, and Policing" by Interboro

351 Smoking Ban by Interboro Bonus Material: "Social Life in the Smoking Zone" by Interboro

352 Sprinkler by Interboro Bonus Material: "Chilly Reception" by Interboro

353 Stop, Question, and Frisk by lnterboro

355 Stroller-Free Zone by Lisa Selin Davis

35 7 Tall lncrement Financing

by Lisa Brawley Bonus Material: "Shifting Policy Landscape" by Lisa Brawley

360 Tenant Union by Interboro

361 Thirty·Day Umit by Interboro

363 Trame bland by Tom Vanderbilt

365 Ugly Law by Susan M. Schweik

366 Ultrasonlc Noise by Interboro

368 Unaccompanled Adult Rute by Q_t.filian Riano

370 Urban Renewal by N. D. B. Connolly

373 Wall by Interboro Bonus Material: "Screen Planting Strip" by Interboro

375 Wall 2 by Jeffrey Johnson

377 Water by Interboro Bonus Material: "'Ibe Detroit Water Crisis" by Interboro

378 Wet Sand by Interboro

379 Wetland by Interboro

380 Youth Curlew by Interboro

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