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The Application of SpaceTechnology on
Establishment of Indonesia’s Tsunami Early Warning System
Presented ByDelegation of Indonesia
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Space Technology to Support Real Space Technology to Support Real or Near Real Time Monitoringor Near Real Time Monitoring
• Program on an application of Global Navigation Satellite System for Geodynamic/crustal movement monitoring (Global Positioning System -GPS)4
• Program on Earthquake monitoring ( data communication-ICT)
• Program on sea level and sea wave recordings ( data communication-ICT)
• Program on monitoring and updating of Geospatial data (Remote Sensing for base and thematic mapping)
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Program on Global Positioning System (GPS)An application of Global Navigation Satellite
System
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INDONESIAN PERMANENT GPS AND TIDE GAUGE STATIONS
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Program on Earthquake Monitoring System
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BMGBMG
I
IIIII
IVVVI
VII
VIII
IX
X
I,II,III,IV and V : The existing network
Designed for 160 seismographs network, supported by Germany,China,Japan and CTBTO
EXISTING SEISMIC NETWORK and Grand Design Network for Earthquake Monitoring
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Banda AcehBireun
Calang Takengon
Meulaboh
Sinabang
TebingTinggi
TapaktuanTuntungan
Prapat
Singkil
GunungSitoli
Tanahbala
Kotapinang
PadangSidempuan Dumai
Mandailing
MEDAN
Lhokseumawe
BMGBMG
REITWC 1REITWC 1
REGION 1REGION 1
NEITWCJAKARTA
epic
LEGENDA :LEGENDA :
: RSC: RSC
: STA. KE RSC: STA. KE RSC
: LANGSUNG KE : LANGSUNG KE
NATIONAL EITWCNATIONAL EITWC: PLAN CHINA: PLAN CHINA
: PLAN JEPANG: PLAN JEPANG
: : PLANPLAN JERMANJERMAN
: JISNET: JISNET
: JANGKAUAN GEL.: JANGKAUAN GEL.SEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNTSEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNT
: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMI: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMISELAMA 10 MNTSELAMA 10 MNT
Sibolga
AGENCY FOR METEOROLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
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Siberut
Sipura
Lubuk Basung
Payakumbuh
Sungaidareh
Pekanbaru
Jambi
Rengat
Bangko
Surulangun
Lahat
Manna
Bengkulu
PADANG
Enggano
TanjungPinang
REITWC 6REITWC 6
PadangPanjang
Airhaji
MukumukoPagai Selatan
REGION 6REGION 6REGION 6
NEITWCJAKARTA
epic
BMGBMG
LEGENDA :LEGENDA :
: RSC: RSC
: STA. KE RSC: STA. KE RSC
: LANGSUNG KE : LANGSUNG KE
NATIONAL EITWCNATIONAL EITWC: PLAN CHINA: PLAN CHINA
: PLAN JEPANG: PLAN JEPANG
: PLAN JERMAN: PLAN JERMAN
: JISNET: JISNET
: JANGKAUAN GEL.: JANGKAUAN GEL.SEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNTSEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNT
: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMI: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMISELAMA 10 MNTSELAMA 10 MNT
AGENCY FOR METEOROLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
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Program on Sea Level and Wave Monitoring
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Proposed Additional Stations for TEWSProposed Additional Stations for TEWS
Pantoloan
Toli Toli
Tarempa
TAREMPA
Analog (35) Digital (25) Proposed new sites for Tsunami Monitoring (60) NOAA/USA Proposal
Designed for detecting both long and short distant tsunamis
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Sample of Tide Gauge StationSample of Tide Gauge Station
Stilling well
Tide Staff
Graphical recording instrument
Digital recording instrument
Telephone lineElectricity lineBanten (Sunda Strait)
Radar Gauge
• Radar gauge is donated by OTT German and Trisari• Installed on August 27, 2005
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GPS di Pasut
GPS-IGS Global
GPS di Benchmark
•
•
••
Pemantauan Perubahan Muka Laut ( Sea-level Change Monitoring )
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Number of instruments requiredNumber of instruments required• Based on GLOSS/IOC technical requirements• New stations (60), each equipped with both
pressure & radar gauges• Up grade for the existing analogue stations (40
pressure gauges) • Back up for the existing digital stations (25 pressure
gauges) • Real time data communication (60 Vsat or GTS)
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Implementation in 2005Implementation in 2005
• Cooperation with NOAA/UHSLC and GLOSS/IOC– 22 April 2005, installed one station in Sibolga– Expected on September 2005: i) Padang, ii)
Sabang, iii) Benoa (Bali)• Cooperation with Germany
– Possible 20 stations along the coastline of Indian Ocean; some would be installed before Dec 2005
2020
Program on Geospatial Data
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$T$T
$T
$T
$T$T$T
$T
$T
$T
$T
$T
NORWAYΣ Peta = 387 nlpΣ Area = 6.000 Km2
Topographic Mapping CoverageAt scale 1:10.000 & 1:5.000
Norwegia dan Australia (AusAID) Funding
AUSTRALIAΣ Peta = 896 nlpΣ Area = 13.537 Km2
NORWAY(Grant)Using Digital Camera
AUSTRALIA (Grant)Using InterferometricSynthetic Apperture Radar (IFSAR)P. Simeulue
P. Nias
P. We
PROV. NAD
PROV. SUMUT
Meulaboh
Lhokseumawe
BandaAceh
Bireun
GPS - Bakosurtanal
2222
2323
Java
Indian OceanBali
Sumatra
Survey Plan : Along West Sumatra-, South Java and South Bali Coasts
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Topographic Map Index, Scale 1:50KStatus 2002
Not mapp, scale of 1:50K
Printed Topo Mapp 1:50K
Digitised Topo MapsScale 1:50K
Printed SAR Map Scale 1:50K
SPOT Image Scale 1:50K
Peta Foto Udara Hitam-Putih Skala 1:50K
Digital Mapp 1:25.000
Digital Map (Insar) 1:50.000
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An example of inundation map resulted from Remote sensing images
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One of The 2nd Priority Areas to be Surveyed , West Sumatera Coast
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Survey Plan : Bengkulu and Its Surroundings
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Palembang
PangkalPinang Tanjungpand
an
Menggala
Martapura
Kota Bumi
Liwa
Kota Agung
Merak
UjungkulonLabuhan
BandungCiamisPel. Ratu
PameungpeukSindangbarang
JakartaCIPUTAT
JAKARTA
REITWC 2REITWC 2
NEITWCNEITWC
REGION 2REGION 2
NEITWC
JAKARTA
epic
BMGBMG
LEGENDA :LEGENDA :
: RSC: RSC
: STA. KE RSC: STA. KE RSC
: LANGSUNG KE : LANGSUNG KE
NATIONAL EITWCNATIONAL EITWC: PLAN CHINA: PLAN CHINA
: PLAN JEPANG: PLAN JEPANG
: PLAN JERMAN: PLAN JERMAN
: JISNET: JISNET
: JANGKAUAN GEL.: JANGKAUAN GEL.SEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNTSEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNT
: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMI: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMISELAMA 10 MNTSELAMA 10 MNT
AGENCY FOR METEOROLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
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Survey Plan : Sunda Strait and Its Surroundings
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Survey Plan : Cilcacap and Its Surroundings
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Grajagan
MataramNegare
Singaraja
Bima
TaliwangDorokarunggu
DENPASAR
Tabanan Amlapura
REGION 3REGION 3
Sumbawa Besar
NEITWC
JAKARTA
Denpasar
REITWC 3REITWC 3
epic
BMGBMG
LEGENDA :LEGENDA :
: RSC: RSC
: STA. KE RSC: STA. KE RSC
: LANGSUNG KE : LANGSUNG KE
NATIONAL EITWCNATIONAL EITWC: PLAN CHINA: PLAN CHINA
: PLAN JEPANG: PLAN JEPANG
: PLAN JERMAN: PLAN JERMAN
: JISNET: JISNET
: JANGKAUAN GEL.: JANGKAUAN GEL.SEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNTSEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNT
: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMI: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMISELAMA 10 MNTSELAMA 10 MNT
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DIGITAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAPSCALE 1 : 250K
DIGITAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAPDIGITAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAPSCALE 1 : 250KSCALE 1 : 250K
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General Issues and Looking ForwardGeneral Issues and Looking Forward
• How to implement the system operational on 24/7 basis with high reliability
• Sustainability:– Excellent national and international cooperation to maintain level
of investment– Aimed at multi hazard approach and multi purpose utilisations – Encouraging regional R&D focus
• The System should be capable of covering possible tsunami sources in Indian Ocean and Indonesia Internal Waters
• More resources for Geospatial data of coastal line and near shore bathymetric maps along the Indian Ocean for modeling and inundation map
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Thank you for your kindly attention
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100 cm
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