42
The „Bio Reactor“, compost varme anlæg Heiner Cuhls

The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 2: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

The 50/50 principle

• Humus building –Soil recovery and soil quality

improvement

• heat –Substitution of fossile heating

material –Turning muscle power into heating

energy

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 2

Page 3: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

The 360 degree concept • Ecology

– Use of regional sustainable material – Support use of regional farming material – Support regional soil recovery – Support regional fruit and vegetable farming

• Economy – Support regional economy – Support regional work force

• Autonomy – Decentralized energy usage – Independence from local utility provider

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 3

Page 4: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

The 360 degree practice • Greencut • Wood chips • Energy

– Bio Reactor, compost heap

• Compost – Humus – „Microbial Carbonation“

• „Another kind of Garden“ Jean Pain

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 4

Page 5: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

The compost heat

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 5

Page 6: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

The compost heat and methan gas

www.native-power.de ,Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 6

Page 7: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

There are 2 ways to build a ……. • Jean Pain „classic“ Bio Reactor, compost heap

– Fresh wood cut up to 10cm in diameter – Water

• Bio Reactor, compost heap Walter Witte, „microbial carbonation“ – Dung- horse maure, slurry – Lignin content material

• Wood, wheat strow etc.

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 7

Page 8: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Either methodology has in common:

Jean Pain „classic“ and

Walter Witte „microbial carbonation“ „low tech“ •Heat, without any burn chamber •Humus, without any mechanical work •Aerob & anaerob processing „low cost“

– Pump and pipes www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 8

Page 9: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Biochemical process

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 9

Against the classical aerob compost treatment by turning the heap at least twice a week the Bio Reactor, compost heap is working in his internal micro environment independendly

• aerobic • anaerobic

The bacterical and enzymatic process to digest the row material into individual atomic structures is going through a gasification period before manifasting the new humins structure. The full penetration of humin building bakteria and enzyms through out the Bio Reactor, compost heap takes 8 weeks. The carbonisation process takes 8 month.

Page 10: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Humus

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 10

„Humus is a dark material which totally lost it‘s former

structure. The humus material is build of a variable biochemical structure. Humic / humins are dry and fluid present, it is always a fully saturated substance and non flammable/combustable. The humus is able to ascent and decent throug soil as well as spread in any direction. Humus is fully plant available." Walter Witte, BioConsult.

Page 11: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Humus, Salmen A. Waksman, 1936 Die Eigenschaften des Humus wurden von Salmen A. Waksmann wie folgt zusammengefasst: (Buch von Jean Pain „Ein anderer Garten“ Seite 43) 1) Humus ist in der Farbe dunkelbraun bis schwarz. 2) Humus ist in Wasser praktisch unauflöslich, er kann jedoch eine kolloide Lösung formen, wenn er in reines Wasser gegeben wird. Der Humus löst sich zum großen Teil in einer verdünnten, alkalischen Lösung auf, hauptsächlich beim Aufkochen und ergibt einen dunkelfarbigen Extrakt. Wird diese alkalische Losung neutralisiert, indem man Mineralsäuren hinzufügt, setzt sich dieser Extrakt teilweise ab. 3) Beim Humus liegt der Kohlenstoffgehalt höher als bei Pflanzen, bei Tierkörpen oder Mikroben. Er liegt bei 55 bis 56 % und erreicht oft 58 % 4) Humus enthält viel Stickstoff, oft 3 bis 6 %. Er kann aber oft auch niedriger sein. Bei Moortorf in Höhenlagen fällt der Gehalt bis auf 0,5 bis 0,8% ab. Der Prozentsatz kann ebenfalls höher liegen, hauptsächlich in tiefer liegenden Bodenlagen wo er oft 10 bis 12% beträgt. 5) Humus schließt Kohlenstoff und Stickstoff im Verhaltnis von +/- 10 zu 1 ein. Das gilt vor allen Dingen bei Boden längs der Meeresküste. Das Verhältnis schwankt ziemlich mit Hinblick auf die Art des Humus, dem Grad der Verrottung, dem Typ und der Tiefe der Bodenlage, den klimatischen Voraussetzungen und verschiedenen Entstehungsbedingungen 6) Humus ist nicht statisch. Er verändert sich durch die Tatsache, dass er sich aus pflanzlichen und tierischen Abfallen bildet und dass er in standiger Umwandlung durch das Wirken von Mikroorganismen ist. - 7) Humus liefert die Energie für die Entwicklung verschiedener Gruppen Mikroorganismen und während des Verrottungsprozesses werden fortwähhrend Kohlensäuregase und Ammoniak gebildet. 8) Humus ist gekennzeichnet durch eine große Auswechslungs-und Verbindungsfähigkeit mit den anderen Bestandteilen des Bodens, durch. sein Wasseraufsaugungs – und Anschwellungsvermögen, als auch durch andere, phsysische und biochemische Eigenschaften, die aus ihm eines der kostbarsten Bestandteile des Substrats machen, welches das Leben der Pflanzen und Tiere trägt. HUMUS ORIGIN, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND IMPORTANCE IN NATURE, By SELMAN A. WAKSMAN, Professor of Soil Microbiolofl1/, Rutgers University, and Microbiologist, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station

Page 12: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Preparing a plant bed

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 12

Page 13: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Heat, hydraulic- and air heating

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 13

Page 14: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Set up of methan substrate

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 14

Page 15: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Usage of methan gas

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 15

Page 16: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Microbial Carbonation, “MC”

of Walter Witte Die Begriffe “MC” und Mikrobielle Carbonisierung entstammen den Aussagen von Herrn Witte, seinen Vorträgen oder aus seinem Buch “Die Microbielle Carbonisierung “ Teil 1

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 16

Page 17: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Humus ascendation

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 17

Quelle der Darstellung: Buch Walter Witte 2013, Microbielle Carbonisdierung Seite 33

Page 18: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Bio Reactor, 12m³ March 2010

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 18

Page 19: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Bio Reactor Scherzheim, May 2010

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 19

Page 20: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Application of mash bag‘s Hannover, September 2010

The master of the 1.000 mash bags

Page 21: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

„the 1.000 mash bag‘s“ compost heap

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 21

Page 22: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Delmenhorst, April 2012

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 22

Page 23: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Bio Reactor with pig manure and „Condenser“, 2012

Page 24: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Bio Reactor for Bio-Broilerfarm, Danmark Febr. 2013

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 24

Page 25: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Bio Reactor Vermont USA, 2013

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 25

Page 26: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Workshop participant build, Oktober 2011

Diameter 1,5m Hight 1,8m Volum 3,2m³

Temperature: 13,0 Grad Compost heap temperature: 66,9 Grad

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 26

Page 27: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

„Zur Moorhexe“ March 2012

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 27

Page 28: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 28

Dismantling, 19 month later Oct. 2013

Page 29: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Lactic acid

Fungus as composting digester

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 29

Dismantling, 19 month later Oct. 2013

Page 30: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Usage of silo net

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 30

Page 31: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Bringin out the heat exchange pipe

Page 32: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Methan tank

„in“

„out“

Gas

Filling control

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 32

Page 33: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Fence elements 8 x 2m or 10 x 2m length, 2,5m hight

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 33

Page 34: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 34 „fit of bag“ to the filling station

Set up of fence elements Allingment of fence elements

Completing the drainage pit

Page 35: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 35

Applying of drainage pipe as rim boundary for the pond liner

to avoid tannic acid getting into the soil spoiling the ground water

Page 36: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 36

Applying the first heat exchanger

Covering the heat exchanger Pressure control of heat exchanger

Page 37: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 37

Improvement of work

Außenliegende Verrohrung

Page 38: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 38

Connection to home heating system

Page 39: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Material needed

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 39

Hydraulic by forced air Hydraulic by hydraulic head

exchanger

Thermic solar pump station

Page 40: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Bio Reactor size and heat out put kW Vol. m³ Weight /t Diamet./m Hight /m Outline /m Layer of pipes 1 10 3,5 2,5 2 8 2 2 20 7 3,6 2 11,2 2 3 30 10,5 4,4 2 14 2 4 40 14 4,5 2,5 14,2 3 5 50 17,5 5 2,5 16 3 6 60 21 5,5 2,5 17,5 3 7 70 24,5 6 2,5 19 3 8 80 28 6 3 19 4 9 90 31,5 6,2 3 19 4

10 100 35 6,5 3 20,5 4 11 110 38,5 7 3 22 4 12 120 42 7,2 3 22,5 4 13 130 45,5 7,5 3 23,5 4 14 140 49 7,7 3 24,5 4 15 150 52,5 8 3 25 4

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 40

Page 41: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

Thermic solar systems

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 41

Page 42: The „io Reactor - Økologi-Kongres · –Bio Reactor, compost heap •Compost –Humus –„Microbial arbonation ^ ... Fungus as composting digester. , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile:

native power WSD Norden GmbH

www.native-power.de [email protected]

Ansprechpartner: Heiner Cuhls

Mobile: +49 152 51 51 58 88

In enger Zusammenarbeit mit:

Martin Mollay www.Bio Reactor.at

Konstantin Kirsch

www.naturbauten.org

Basierend auf dem Buch von: Jean Pain

(*1930 – 1981) „

www.native-power.de , Workshop, Heiner Cuhls mobile: 0152 51 51 58 88 Seite: 42