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The AIDS Epidemic
Alex Jones & Logan Bjorkman
What is HIV?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV -: killer T-Cells attach themselves
to invader cells and destroy them HIV +: The disease kills the T-Cells
and they are unable to fight off illnesses
Can mutate to resist drug treatment
You have “AIDS” when: Your T-Cell count is less than 200 You have opportunistic Infections
What is AIDS?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Viral disease Causes failure of the immune system Makes body more susceptible to diseases
Can be killed by the common cold Can not actually die of “AIDS”
Killed by a disease that you are unable to fight off because of AIDS
AIDS was the cause of death over 3.1 million people in 2004
How is HIV spread? HIV is passed through blood, semen,
vaginal fluids, and breast milk, and any fluid with blood tissue
Sex Through homosexual sex there is a
greater chance of spreading HIV Contact of a fluids in sex makes it a
great risk Needles
The use of unclean needles from one person to another
Intravenous drug users, tattoos, shots Clean Needle Programs
Childbirth A process involving many fluids leaves
many infants HIV positive
HIV & AIDS History
AIDS may have been around since the 1940’s
Possibly acquired from the Simian Family (SIV)
HIV was discovered by two separate scientists (Dr. Robert Gallo, Dr. Luc Montagnier) in 1982
AIDS didn’t surface on a large scale until the 1980’s
HIV & AIDS History
At first it was common in Gay Males and was named the Gay Related Immune Disease
It was then realized that the disease was not restricted to gay males but was also present in women and child straight and gay alike
Gaetan Dugas was believed to be “Patient 0” because he slept with over 750 different males in four years
AIDS in Africa
•There are 25.4 million people in Africa living with AIDS/HIV
•3.1 million are newly infected with HIV/AIDS each year
•There are 2.3 million people who die from the disease every year
AIDS in Africa
The AIDS epidemic in Africa has lower the school enrolment
Large amounts of money are being spent to prevent AIDS in Africa, but it is hard to help because it they are third world countries with little structure
The quality of care provided in hospitals is declining because of the epidemic
AIDS in America
There are 569,713 known cases of AIDS and HIV in America
It is believed that thousands more people have AIDS or HIV and do not know about it
People are treated differently when they're HIV+, or when people think they might be
The campaign to promote safe sex and needle use has made America one of the leading countries in the fight against AIDS
Prevention
The ABC approach Abstain Condomise Be faithful
Clinics are passing out condoms and educating the public
Hard to teach third world countries of these safe methods
Registered prostitutes must check out to be HIV -
Research & Treatment
STAGE 1 : Primary HIV Infection
STAGE 2 : Clinically Asymptomatic Stage
STAGE 3 : Symptomatic HIV Infection
STAGE 4 : Progression from HIV to AIDS
Research & Treatment 1985-* Blood first began to be
tested in blood banks 1986- *Us Surgeon General
reports on AIDS epidemic and SEX education
1987-*First anti-HIV drug AZT approved by the FDA & AIDS memorial quilt began
1989-* FDA approved four more drugs
1991-* Red Ribbon adopted as AIDS symbol of life
Research & Treatment
1993- *CDC changes to include opportunic infections
1997- *AIDS deaths drop 19% 1998- *AIDS deaths drop 47% 2000- *Clinton Administration formally declares
HIV/AIDS a threat to U.S national security 2002- *Realized that American public was not
informed about AIDS 2004- *AIDS and sex education in the USA focus on
sexual abstinence until marriage
THE END