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Terms, People, and Places
Plebiscite: a popular vote by ballot
-Napoleon held these and gained support from French voters, which allowed him to rise to power
Annex: to incorporate into an empire
-Napoleon annexed the Netherlands, Belgium, and parts of Italy and
Germany into the French Empire
Scorched-Earth Policy: the tactic of war that involves burning crops and villages
-The Russians used this tactic when the French army invaded, leaving Napoleon’s army without food or supplies
Abdicate: to step down from power
-Napoleon did this is 1814, but then returned to power the next year. He again abdicated after he lost the Battle of Waterloo.
Legitimacy: the principle of restoring hereditary monarchies
-The Congress of Vienna decided to do this in order to restore
Europe to its previous state.
Main IdeasWhat helped Napoleon rise to power?
-His military successes
-Napoleon’s victories over various European nations allowed him to become Emperor of France
-Even when he was defeated, he made sure no one found out!
The Napoleonic Code was a reform of the nation’s:
-legal system
-it created legal equality, religious tolerance, and ended feudalism
Which European power was Napoleon unable to conquer?
-Britain
-in a naval battle, Britain crushed French forces
-Napoleon was unable to harm British trade
A disastrous attempt to invade which country was the beginning of Napoleon’s downfall?
-Russia
-Napoleon organized a “Grand Army”, but Russia’s scorched- earth policy made the French army suffer from hunger and cold and drove them out of the country