The Accelerator and Incubator Ecosystem in Europe

8/22/2019 The Accelerator and Incubator Ecosystem in Europe

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3/24

Ckkbjbrct rs, olkunct`rs clm s`-kcjjbmk`dpcly nuojmbrs crb oll`vctovbolvbstdblt vbeokjbs clm nusolbsssbrvokb pr`vombrs tect ecvb dcmbc l`vbj k`ltronuto`l t` cmvclkolgbltrbprblburseop crùlm teb gj`nb,ebjpolg cl bltorb gblbrcto`l `h yùlgk`dpclobs, clm pcrtokujcrjy eoge-tbkestcrtups, t` gr`w, pr`spbr clm terovb.

]ebsb stcrtup pr`grcddbs ecvb nbk`dbdcly yùlg k`dpclobs prolkopcj sùrkb`h al`wjbmgb clm supp`rt1 teby crb ol cp`soto`l l`t fust t` ebjp teb lbbmy, nut t`blkùrcgb teb w`rtey.

] ecvb c k`dpjbtb pokturb `h teb mohhbrbltbltrbprblburocj bk`systbds crùlm Bur`pb clmc nbttbr ulmbrstclmolg `h teb mohhbrblt olotoctovbsclm nbst prcktokbs, ]bjbhlokc sbt ùt t` dcpckkbjbrct`rs, olkunct`rs clm k`dpcly nuojmbrs oljbcmolg Bur`pbcl kùltrobs,3krbctolg c horst-`h-ots-aolm p`rtrcot `h teb rbjctovb mblsoty clm sk`pb`h ckkbjbrct`rs clm olkunct`rs ol 39 aby Bur`pbclbk`l`dobs.>Ny dcppolg teb mohhbrblt bltrbprblburocj

bk`systbds wb kcl ulmbrstclm teb mohhbrblt stcgbsclm lbbms `h bcke bk`systbd, gcol horst-eclmolsogets hr`d j`kcj pjcybrs terùge oltbrvobws, sotbvosots clm k`lhbrblkb kcjjs clm jbcrl e`w t` skcjbup bxostolg pr`grcddbs t` d`nojosb Bur`pbcl tcjblth`r stcrtups. ]eb rbsujts crb hcskolctolg ([bb teb abyholmolgs `l pcgb > clm teb dcp `l pcgb = h`r cl`vbrvobw).;

Ycgb 3

]eb Ckkbjbrct`rclm Olkunct`r

Bk`systbd olBur`pb

Yrolkopcj cute`rs6

Bmucrm` [cjom`, Dcrk [cns clm Ybmr` Hrboxcs

Yr`fbkt tbcd jbcmbrs6

Hrmrok Dokebj clm Mr. Fcvobr [cltos`

]eos rbsbcrke, k`lmuktbm olmbpblmbltjy, h`rds pcrt `h c pjbmgb t` teb [tcrtup Bur`pb Olotoctovb `h teb Bur`pbclK`ddosso`l. H`r d`rb olh`rdcto`l, vosot ettp6//bk.bur`pc.bu/mogotcj-cgblmc/bl/stcrtup-bur`pb.

]eb `polo`ls bxprbssbm ol teos rbsbcrke pcpbr crb te`sb `h teb prolkopcj cute`rs clm pr`fbkt tbcd jbcmbrs cj`lbclm m` l`t lbkbsscrojy rbhjbkt teb vobws `h ]bjbhlokc, teb Bur`pbcl K`ddosso`l `r cly `h tebor css`koctbs.
http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/startup-europehttp://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/startup-europe


4/24

Ycgb >

Aby Holmolgs

3 Bur`pb ecs c ebcjtey clm terovolg bcrjy stcgbstcrtup skblb.

> Bur`pb clm teb Rlotbm [tctbs ecvb ck`dpcrcnjb ludnbr `h stcrtup pr`grcddbs pbrkcpotc. Wb h ulm >89 stcrtup pr`grcddbs olteb 39 kùltrobs survbybm, k`dpcrbm t` rùgejy>99 ol teb R[.=Govbl teb rbjctovb sodojcroty olp`pujcto`l mblsoty nbtwbbl teb tw` bk`l`dokcrbcs (teb R[ ecs c p`pujcto`l `h ;38 dojjo`l,clm teb 39 kùltrobs survbybm ebrb ecvb rùgejy;83 dojjo`l pb`pjb). ]eos dbcls tect, `l c pbrkcpotc ncsos, Bur`pb ecs rùgejy cs dcly clmpbrecps bvbl d`rb ckkbjbrct`rs tecl teb R[.

; ]eb ludnbr `h Bur`pbcl ckkbjbrct`rs clm

olkunct`rs ecs olkrbcsbm mrcdctokcjjy solkb tebstcrt `h teb holclkocj krosos. Nbtwbbl >997 clm>93;, teb ludnbr ecs rosbl lbcrjy =99%.

= ]eb ckkbjbrct`r clm olkunct`r jclmskcpb olBur`pb os movbrsb, wote mohhbrblt gb`grcpeokcjd`mbjs rullolg `l mohhbrblt prolkopjbs. Ol tebRlotbm Aolgm`d clm Hrclkb, d`st ckkbjbrct`rs

clm olkunct`rs crb k`lkbltrctbm crùlm teblcto`lcj kcpotcj weojb ol `tebr kùltrobs (o.b. [pcolclm [wbmbl), teb nusolbss stcrtup pr`grcddbstblm t` nb sprbcm d`rb bvbljy terùgeùtteb tbrrot`ry.

2 Olh`rdcto`l r nblkedcras `h teb mohhbrbltpr`grcddbs os l`t bcsojy cvcojcnjb.

8 Bur`pbcl ckkbjbrct`r pr`grcddbs vcry wombjyol tbrds `h teb cdùlt `h bquoty teby csa olrbturl h`r hulmolg `r h`r ckkbptolg c k`dpcly

olt` tebor dblt`rolg pr`grcddb. ]eb bquoty k`stt` cttblm ckkbjbrct`r pr`grcddbs cjs` vcrobsgrbctjy ckr`ss clm woteol kùltrobs.

7 G``m, sùlm p`joky olotoctovbs ct teb Bur`pbcljbvbj kùjm m` duke t` n``st teb p`tbltocj `hBur`pbcl bltrbprblburs.


5/24

Ycgb ;

Cd`lg teb aby p`joky rbk`ddblmcto`ls weoke bdbrgb hr`d teb stumy wb ombltohobm teb h jj`wolgp`joky mbkcj`gub6

3 Webl ot k`dbs t` pcl-Bur`pbclbltrbprblburseop p`jokobs, teb `lb-sozb hots-cjj d`mbj m`bs l`t hot. Y`jokydcabrs dustodpjbdblt mohhbrblt p`jokobs h`r kbltrcjosbm clm

mbkbltrcjosbm bk`systbds.

> Dolm teb hulmolg gcps6 Mohhbrblt bk`systbdsecvb mohhbrblt lbbms clm mohhbrblt gcps webl ot k`dbs t` hulmolg. Y`jokydcabrs olKzbke ^bpunjok, Otcjy, [j`vcaoc clm [pcol seùjmolkrbcsb teb cdùlt `h bcrjy sbbm stcgb hulmolgcvcojcnjb t` bltrbprblburs. Ct teb scdb todb, cjjkùltrobs survbybm seùjm olkrbcsb teb cdùlt`h s`-kcjjbm [brobs C clm [brobs N hulmolgcvcojcnjb t` yùlg k`dpclobs.2

; Y`jokydcabrs seùjm n``st sbkt`r-spbkocjosbm

pr`grcddbs ny blsurolg tect teby rbkbovbct jbcst 29% `h cvcojcnjb Bur`pbcl hulmolgrbsùrkbs. Cl bhh`rt seùjm nb dcmb t` krbctbc ncjclkb nbtwbbl spbkocjosbm clm gblbrcjostpr`grcddbs `h rùgejy 29-29.

= Bur`pbcl jbcmbrs seùjm tcab mbkosovb stbpst` dcab kùltry n`rmbrs dbclolgjbss h`rbltrbprblburs. ]eb hujj solgjb dcrabt >5kùltrobs, 297 dojjo`l pb`pjb, 3> trojjo`l `hcllucj gr`ss m`dbstok pr`mukt seùjm nb csckkbssonjb h`r bvbry stcrtup cs tebor e`db-

kùltry dcrabt os.

2 [odpjohy clm ulotb6 Y`jokydcabrs seùjm rbmukbnurbcukrcky clm hckojotctb stcrtup r`jjùtsckr`ss Bur`pb.

8 Y`jokydcabrs seùjm olkrbcsb trclspcrblky nydcaolg k`dpcrcnjb mctc ol aby crbcs d`rbwombjy cvcojcnjb.

7 Y`jokydcabrs seùjm krbctb olkbltovbs t`blkùrcgb k`dpbtoto`l clm oll`vcto`l cd`lgbur`-bltrbprblburs. Bltrbprblburs seùjm nbteb lbw r`kastcrs.

5 Kj`sb teb j``p6 Y`jokydcabrs seùjm hckojotctbk`llbkto`ls nbtwbbl ulovbrsoty euns, rbsbcrkeolstotutbs clm nusolbss ske``js. ]eby seùjmcjj`kctb crùlm 29% `h teb nblbhokocrobs `h pcl-Bur`pbcl hulmolg ol tebsb typbs `h olstotuto`ls.

? Y`joky seùjm cktovctb tbkelokcj tcjblt t` gbtolv`jvbm ol bltrbprblburocj vblturbs. @lb wcy`h mòlg s` wùjm nb t` krbctb cl Brcsduspr`grcddb h`r pr`grcddbrs, mbsoglbrs clmblgolbbrs wote r`tcto`ls ckr`ss mohhbrbltBur`pbcl kùltrobs, usolg stcrtup pr`grcddbscs k``rmolctolg cgblts.

39 Dbcsurb cjj cspbkts h teb s`ko`-bk`l`dokodpckt tect stcrtups crb kcusolg t` pr`vomb

grbctbr trclspcrblky clm t` olkrbcsb cwcrblbss`h teb votcj r`jb stcrtups pjcy ol krbctolg clmsustcololg pr`spbroty.


6/24

Ycgb =

Hrclkb;2

Gbrdcly;3

[wbmbl>>

Otcjy>;

Kzbke^bpunjok

33

?

[j`vcaoc

[pcol;5

RA29

Orbjclm>9

Lbtebrjclms>3

Dcol Bur`pbcl Eunsny Ludnbr `h [tcrtupYr`grcddbs

[ùrkb6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs, >93;

Wb clcjysbm teb t`p sbvbl kùltrobs ny GMY ol Bur`pb (Hrclkb, Gbrdcly, Otcjy,teb Lbtebrjclms, [pcol, [wbmbl clm teb Rlotbm Aolgm`d) clm wb cmmbm terbb`tebr oltbrbstolg kcsbs6 Kzbke ^bpunjok clm [j`vcaoc, tw` bxcdpjbs `h c lcskbltbltrbprblburocj bk`systbd, clm Orbjclm, c sdcjj toget-alot k`dduloty l`w jovolgc sbk`lm wcvb `h bltrbprblburs chtbr teb jctb ?9s.

Yjbcsb l`tb tebrb crb dcly `tebr bltrbprblburocj olotoctovbs clm jovbjy k`ddulotobsol `tebr Bur`pbcl kùltrobs weoke ecvb l`t nbbl olkjumbm ol teb sk`pb `h teos pcpbr.Cmmoto`lcjjy, tebrb crb `tebr cspbkts `h bltrbprblburocj cktovoty weoke ecvb l`tnbbl k`vbrbm mub t` ùr h`kus `l stcrtup pr`grcddbs. C nr`cmbr cppr`cke t`bltrbprblburocj bk`systbds kcl nb hùlm ct teb [tcrtup Bk`systbd ^bp`rt >93>,

Ycrt @lb.8

Ycgb =


7/24

Ycgb 2

Bltrbprblburseop Bk`systbds ol Bur`pb6Cjovb clm Aokaolg

Ckr`ss teb k`ltolblt, Bur`pb n`csts c mylcdok clm ebcjtey jclmskcpb `h ckkbjbrct`r clm olkunct`r

olotoctovbs. Ol teos survby `h 39 rbprbsbltctovb Bur`pbcl bk`l`dobs, wb ombltohobm >89 stcrtuppr`grcddbs1 ol teb R[, tebrb crb cppr`xodctbjy >99.7]ebrbh`rb, hr`d c qucltotctovb stclmpòlt, n`tedcrabts crb k`dpcrcnjb ol tbrds `h teb ludnbr `h pr`grcddbs.

Oltbrbstolgjy, wb hùlm tect d`st `h tebsbpr`grcddbs wbrb jculkebm chtbr teb holclkocj krososstruka ol jctb >995. ]eb k`dpùlm cllucj gr`wterctb h`r ckkbjbrct`rs ol Bur`pb d`rb tecl mùnjbmol teb jcst 3> ybcrs t` >?% p`st krosos, up hr`d 3=%

prb-krosos, clm olkrbcsbm ny lbcrjy =99% solkbteb stcrt `h teb krosos.5]eos rbhjbkts cl odprbssovbkùltbr-kykjokcj kcpckoty `h stcrtup olotoctovbs ckr`ssteb k`ltolblt.

Kecrt 3 Ckkudujctbm ludnbr `h olkunct`rs clm ckkbjbrct rs ol teb 39 survby kùltrobssolkb >993

9

29

399

329

>99

>29

;99

>993 >99> >99; >99= >992 >998 >997 >995 >99? >939 >933 >93> >93;

'93-'97 - 3=% KCG^

'97-'3; - >?% KCG^


]cnjb 3 ] p sbvbl Bur`pbcl Rlo`l kùltrobs rclabm ny t`tcj GMY (>933)

K`lkbpt Rlot Gbrdcly HrclkbRlotbmAolgm`d

Otcjy [pcolLbtebr-jclms

[wbmbl

] tcj GMY Nl R[M ;,=99 >,895 >,==9 >,93= 3,;2> 77; 2>8

GMY pbr Kcpotc BR^ / olecnotclt ;9,399 >7,899 ;9,=99 >>,599 >9,;99 ;>,799 ;2,299

Y`pujcto`l dojjo`l pb`pjb 53.5= 82.;; 8;.>8 89.5> =8.>9 38.7; ?.=5

Rlbdpj`ydblt ^ctb ] tcj (%) 2.2 39.; 7.? 39.7 >2 2.; 5

_ ulg Rlbdpj`ydblt : >2 yrs (%) 5.3 >=.8 >3 ;2.; 2;.> ?.2 >;.7

] tcj Bltrbprblburocj Cktovoty % cmujt p`pujcto`l 2 2 ? = 8 39 8

Lcskblt Bltrbp. Cktovoty % cm. Y`p, :; dte `jm = = 2 > ; 2 2

[tcrtup Yr`grcdbs Ludnbr ;3 ;2 29 >; ;5 >3 >>

[tcrtup Yr`grcdbs _bcr Horst Jculke >993 >999 3?58 >99= 3?5? >999 3?5;

[tcrtup Yr`grcdbs Cvbrcgb _bcr Jculke >993 >995 >99? >99? >939 >99? >997

4 t`p pbrh`rdbr ol kctbg`ry[ùrkb6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs, Oltbrlcto`lcj D`lbtcry Hulm, BR^@[]C] (>93;), GJ`ncj Bltrbprblburseop D`lot`r (GBD), >93;


8/24

Ycgb 8

Kecrt > ] p sbvbl BR kùltrobs rclabm ny GMY jbht cxos (>933) clm ludnbr`h stcrtup pr`grcddbs roget cxos.

9

299

3,999

3,299

>,999

>,299

;,999

;,299

=,999

Nl R[M

32

>9

>2

;9

;2

=9

=2

29

22

Ludnbr stcrtup pr`grcddbs

Gbrdcly

Ludnbr `h stcrtup pr`grcddbs

Hrclkb Rlotbm Aolgm`d Otcjy [pcol ]eb Lbtebrjclms [wbmbl

[ùrkb6 Oltbrlcto`lcj D`lbtcry Hulm clm ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs, >93;

Ol tbrds `h p`pujcto`l, teb Bur`pbcl dcrabt osrùgejy 3.8 todbs jcrgbr tecl teb R[. E`wbvbr,Bur`pb os k`dp`sbm `h c ebtbr`gblbùs grùp `hkùltrobs ct mohhbrblt stcgbs `h mbvbj`pdblt ol teborbltrbprblburocj cktovotobs. Woteol te`sb kùltrobs,tebrb crb tw` kjbcrjy mostolkt d`mbjs `h stcrtupmbvbj`pdblt cj`lg gb`grcpeokcj jolbs. @lb mohhbrblkbos teb ludnbr `h ckkbjbrct`rs clm olkunct`rs6 weojbwb ombltohobm 29 `rgcloscto`ls tect kùjm nb kjcssohobmcs ckkbjbrct`rs `r olkunct`rs ol teb RA (wote ;> `htebd ol teb J`lm`l crbc cj`lb), d`st Bur`pbclkùltrobs ecvb k`lsombrcnjy hbwbr, cs wb kcl sbbol ]cnjb 3 `l pcgb 2. Ol cmmoto`l, Hrclkb clm teb RAecvb c kbltrcjosbm d`mbj wote d`st ckkbjbrct`rsclm olkunct`rs kjustbrbm crùlm tebor rbspbktovbkcpotcjs clm `tebr bk`l`dok euns. Ckkbjbrct`rsclm olkunct`rs ol `tebr kùltrobs crb d`rb bvbljy

sprbcm ckr`ss teb bltorb tbrrot`ry. ]eos os teb kcsb,h`r bxcdpjb, ol [pcol clm [wbmbl. [wbmbl ecs>> ckkbjbrct`rs clm olkunct`rs, nut `ljy hùr kclnb hùlm ol teb [t`kae`jd crbc. [pcol ecs ;5ckkbjbrct`rs clm olkunct`rs ol t`tcj, wote 33 ol Dcmromclm lolb ol Ncrkbj`lc.

Cl`tebr surprosolg holmolg os teb l`l-k`rrbjcto`lnbtwbbl teb ludnbr `h stcrtup pr`grcddbs clmteb gblbrcj bk`l`dok mbvbj`pdblt `h c kùltry.Ol pcrtokujcr, teb RA clm [pcol ecvb c eoge ludnbr`h pr`grcddbs rbjctovb t` tebor GMY clm tebor

Bur`pbcl kùltbrpcrts (sbb Kecrt > cn`vb).

Y`joky bk`ddblmcto`l 36

Webl ot k`dbs t` pcl-Bur`pbcl

bltrbprblburseop p`jokobs, teb `lb-sozb ffits-

cjj d`mbj m`bs l`t ffit. Y`jokydcabrs dustodpjbdblt mohhbrblt p`jokobs h`r kbltrcjosbm

clm mbkbltrcjosbm bk`systbds.

Mub t` teb movbrsoty `h teb Bur`pbcl stcrtuppr`grcddb jclmskcpb, cl `vbrjy e`d`gblbùskr`ss-Bur`pbcl olotoctovb doget pr`vb olbhhbktovbct nbst clm kùltbr-pr`muktovb ct w`rst. ]`p-m`wlBur`pbcl p`jokobs seùjm nb strukturbm tcaolg olt`k`lsombrcto`l teb j`kcj lbbms clm teb mohhbrblt jbvbjs`h mbvbj`pdblt `h bcke lcto`ls stcrtup h``tprolt t``ntcol teb mbsorbm bhhbkts ckr`ss Bur`pb.


9/24

Ycgb 7

Y`joky bk`ddblmcto`l >6

Dolm teb hulmolg gcps6 Mohhbrblt bk`systbds

ecvb mohhbrblt lbbms clm mohhbrblt gcps webl

ot k`dbs t` hulmolg. Y`jokydcabrs ol teb Kzbke

^bpunjok, Otcjy, [j`vcaoc clm [pcol seùjm

olkrbcsb teb cdùlt h bcrjy sbbm stcgb hulmolg

cvcojcnjb t` bltrbprblburs. Ct teb scdb todb, cjj

kùltrobs survbybm seùjm olkrbcsb teb cdùlt

`h s`-kcjjbm [brobs C clm [brobs N hulmolg

cvcojcnjb t` yùlg k`dpclobs.

Bur`pb ecs odp`rtclt gcps ol teb stcrtup hulmolgjohbkykjb. E`wbvbr, tebsb gcps crb l`t teb scdb h`rbcke kùltry. [`db euns ecvb c vbry mblsb sbbm-stcgb hulmolg suppjy weojb `tebrs crb ol mbspbrctblbbm `h bcrjy stcgb d`lby6

c. Ol teb Kzbke ^bpunjok clm [j`vcaoc, tebckkbjbrcto`l clm olkuncto`l skblb os stojj lcskblt.Ol [pcol clm Otcjy, tebrb crb pjblty `h pjcybrsnut teb bk`systbd os stojj vbry hrcgojb solkbstcrtups clm stcrtup pr`grcddbs tblm t` ecvb

olsuhhokoblt hulmolg rbsùrkbs t` dcab cl odpckt.Ol tebsb kùltrobs, Bur`pb seùjm strblgteblots bcrjy stcgb pr`grcddbs t` sbkurb c str`lgsbbm-hulmolg ncsb.

n. @l teb `tebr eclm, tebrb crb e`tsp`ts joab Nbrjol,J`lm`l clm Ycros wote pjblty `h sbbm hulmolgcjtbrlctovbs. Ol te`sb kcsbs, teb hulmolg gcp ecsskcjbm up t` teb s`-kcjjbm [brobs C clm [brobsN rùlms. Ol tebsb kcsbs, p`jokydcabrs seùjmkcpotcjosb nbttbr `l teb ebcjtey sbbm-stcgbmylcdosd clm dcab surb suhhokoblt kcpotcj oscvcojcnjb t` cjj`kctb t` jctbr, jcrgbr rùlms.

]eb hulmolg gcp h`r [brobs C clm [brobs Nrùlms os k`dd`l terùgeùt Bur`pb.

Kecrt ; Cvbrcgb dcxodud-dolodud tokabt sozb ckr`ss stcrtup pr`grcddbs (999, bur`s)

9

>9

=9

89

59

399

3>9

3=9

389

359

>99

Gbrdcly [j vcaocHrclkb RlotbmAolgm`dOtcjy [pcol Orbjclm Kzbke^bpunjok ]ebLbtebrjclms [wbmbl

L.D.

Cvbrcgb6 =3,999

Mctc ecs nbbl ntcolbm kcjkujctolg teb cvbrcgb h dolodud clm teb cvbrcgb h dcxodud bquoty tokabts, webrb cvcojcnjb.]ebrbh`rb, teb rclgbs se`wl crb l`t cns`jutb clm lb doget holm olmovomucj pr`grcddbs utsomb h teb rclgb ol bcke kùltry.



10/24

Ycgb 5

Kecrt = Cvbrcgb dcxodud-dolodud bquoty secrb ckr`ss stcrtup pr`grcddbs (ol pbrkblt)

9%

2%

39%

32%

>9%

>2%

;9%

;2%

Gbrdcly [j vcaocHrclkb Rlotbm

Aolgm`d

Otcjy [pcol Orbjclm Kzbke

^bpunjok

]eb

Lbtebrjclms

[wbmbl

L.D.

Cvbrcgb6 5%

Mctc ecs nbbl ntcolbm kcjkujctolg teb cvbrcgb h dolodud clm teb cvbrcgb h dcxodud bquoty pbrkbltcgbs tcabl, webrb cvcojcnjb.

]ebrbh`rb, teb rclgbs se`wl crb l`t cns`jutb clm lb doget holm olmovomucj pr`grcddbs utsomb h teb rclgb ol bcke kùltry.


Oh wb tcab c kj`sbr j`à ct ckkbjbrct`r pr`grcddbs(o.b. pr`grcddbs tect olvbst ol ckkbjbrctbmk`dpclobs), tebrb os grbct mospcroty nbtwbbl

kùltrobs webl ot k`dbs t` teb cvbrcgb cdùlt `hteb bquoty tokabt `hhbrbm.?Hrclkb clm Gbrdcly tblmt` govb jcrgbr tokabts ol tebor ckkbjbrct`r pr`grcddbs.Otcjy, [pcol clm Rlotbm Aolgm`d ecvb c sodojcr tokabtsozb, wote bquoty tokabts cvbrcgolg crùlm >9,999t` 89,999. ]eb cvbrcgb ckkbjbrct`r tokabt ol Bur`pbos crùlm =3,999.

@l teb cdùlt `h bquoty tcabl, d`st kùltrobs d`vbcrùlm 2% t` 32%. ]eb cvbrcgb bquoty stcab tcabl nyBur`pbcl ckkbjbrct`rs ol ùr scdpjb os 5%. Olvbst`rs

clm ckkbjbrct`r dclcgbrs ol Gbrdcly cppbcr t` csah`r cl cvbrcgb >9% stcab. ]eos os bxpjcolbm ny tebjcrgb ludnbr `h k`dpcly nuojmbrs ol Gbrdcly tecttblm t` ecvb c dcf`roty stcab ol tebor k`dpclobs clms` krbctb c nocs `l teb kùltry mctc.39]eos pòltst` mospbrso`l ol vcjub bxtrcktbm hr`d stcrtups.Ol `tebr w`rms, teb bquoty k`st t` cttblm ckkbjbrct`rpr`grcddbs vcrobs grbctjy ckr`ss clm woteolkùltrobs (sbb Kecrts ; clm = `l pcgb 7 clm cn`vb).


11/24

Ycgb ?

Ycoltolg teb [tcrtup Yr`grcddbJclmskcpb6C ]cx`l`dy

Ol s`db Bur`pbcl kùltrobs, stcabe`jmbrs ol teb

bltrbprblburocj bk`systbd m` l`t mohhbrbltoctbnbtwbbl cl olkunct`r clm cl ckkbjbrct`r. Ol `tebrkùltrobs, teby crb d`rb prbkosb ol tebor mbholoto`ls.Wb h ulm terbb dcol typbs `h stcrtup gr`wtepr`grcddbs ol Bur`pb6

3 Olkunct`r6]ebsb crb usucjjy peysokcj spckbscttckebm t` c al`wjbmgb kbltrb (ulovbrsoty,rbsbcrke olstotutb, nusolbss ske``j, btk.) tèbjp k`ddbrkocjosb ots `wl spolùts clm h`stbrnusolbss ombcs hr`d ots lbtw`ra ol bxkeclgbh`r c d`ltejy rbltcj hbb. ]eos d`mbj os hùlmhrbqubltjy ol Orbjclm clm [wbmbl. Ots dcol

kecrcktbrostoks crb teb pr`voso`l `h peysokcj`hhokb spckb, dblt`rseop lbtw`ra, olh`rdcjbvblt pr`grcddbs, k`lsujtolg sbrvokbs, olvbst`rbxp`surb clm punjok hulmolg jolas.

> Ckkbjbrct`r6]eos d`mbj, weoke nbkcdb gj`ncjjyhcdùs wote _-K`dnolct`r ol teb R[, ecs sprbcmt` dcly Bur`pbcl euns. Ots dcol kecrcktbrostoks

crb tect ot olv`jvbs cl cppjokcto`l pr`kbss `pbl

t` cjj, clm tebrb tblms t` nb c pr`voso`l `hprb-sbbm olvbstdblt ol bxkeclgb h`r c dol`rotystcab ol teb stcrtup. [upp`rt os todb-jodotbm clmk`dprosbs bvblts clm oltblsovb dblt`rolg clmteb pr`grcddb otsbjh tblms t` nb `rgclosbm olnctkebs `h stcrtups nbgollolg ct teb scdb todb.

; K`dpcly Nuojmbr6]eb dcol mohhbrblkb wote`tebr stcrtup supp`rt d`mbjs os tect lbwnusolbss `pp`rtulotobs crb sùrkbm hr`d woteol,usucjjy stbddolg hr`d teb k`dpcly nuojmbrhùlmbrs bxpbrtosb ol cl crbc `r sbkt`r. ]eosd`mbj os pcrtokujcrjy bxtblmbm ol Nbrjol. Dcol

kecrcktbrostoks6 w`ra terùge dcrabt vcjomcto`lnbh`rb puttolg c tbcd t`gbtebr, cjd`st hujj`wlbrseop `h teb stcrtup clm n``tstrcppolgmurolg olotocj pecsbs usolg teb hùlmbrsrbsùrkbs.

]cnjb > Dcol hbcturbs ckr`ss mohhbrblt stcrtup gr`wte pr`grcddbs

]ypbsNctkebs/Kè`rts

Bquoty]cabl

Ombc[ùrkolg

Yeysokcj[pckb

Dblt`rseopOlvbst`r

DbbtolgsHul molg ]odb Jodot

Cvbrcgb[tcy

Gb`-grcpeokcjH``tprolt

]`tcjOmbltohobm

ol 39Kùltrobs

Olkunct`r L` L` Bxtbrlcj _bs _bs [`dbtodbs L` L` 3-> ybcrsCjj `vbrBur`pb

3;8

Ckkbjbrct r _bsDol`roty[tcab

Bxtbrlcj [`dbtodbs _bs _bs _bs _bs;-3>

d`ltesDcol koty

euns333

K`dpclyNuojmbr

L`Dcf`roty[tcab

Oltbrlcj _bs _bs _bs _bs L` >-; ybcrsNbrjol,Munjol,J`lm`l

3;

[ùrkb6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs >93;

]ebrb crb dcly `tebr olotoctovbs tect h`stbrbltrbprblburseop, nut d`st crb botebr h`kusbm`l nr`cmbr crbcs `h olkomblkb `r `l c pcrtokujcrcspbkt `h bltrbprblburseop.33Nbkcusb `h teos,wb ecvb k`lsombrbm tebsb typbs `h stcrtup supp`rtpr`grcddbs t` nb ùtsomb teb sk`pb `h teos survby.

]ebrb os c gblbrcj trblm woteol teb nusolbssckkbjbrcto`l clm olkuncto`l sbkt`r t`wcrms grbctbrspbkocjoscto`l. ]eos kcl tcab dcly h`rds, sukecs c sbkt`r, johbkykjb `r vcjub pr`p`soto`l h`kus.Ol J`lm`l clm Nbrjol, h`r bxcdpjb, wb hùlm c e`st`h ckkbjbrct`r clm olkunct`r pr`grcddbs spbkocjosbmol mohhbrblt nusolbss sbkt`rs suke cs holclkocjtbkel`j`gy, b-ebcjte, gcdolg clm s`kocj bltbrprosb.


12/24

Ycgb 39

Cl`tebr jbvbj `h spbkocjoscto`l os `l teb stcrtupnusolbss d`mbj, suke cs s`htwcrb-cs-c-sbrvokbnusolbss d`mbjs.@tebr pr`grcddbs h`kus `l vcjub pr`p`soto`l csc mohhbrbltoctolg hckt`r. H`r bxcdpjb, tebrb crbckkbjbrct`rs h`kusbm `l pr`vomolg teb horst jcrgb

nrclm kust`dbr h`r cmvbrtosolg, krbctovb clm dbmocstcrtups. @tebr pr`grcddbs h`kus `l c lokeb(o.b., kjùm tbkel`j`gy) clm ebjp d`mohy c stcrtupsolotocj pr`t`typb t` kcpturb teb dcxodud vcjub hr`dteb tbkel`j`gy.

Y`joky bk`ddblmcto`l ;6

Y`jokydcabrs seùjm n``st sbkt`r-spbkocjosbm

pr`grcddbs ny blsurolg tect teby rbkbovb

ct jbcst 29% `h cvcojcnjb Bur`pbcl hulmolg

rbsùrkbs. Cl bhh`rt seùjm nb dcmb t` krbctbc ncjclkb nbtwbbl spbkocjosbm clm gblbrcjost

pr`grcddbs `h rùgejy 29-29.

Ot os t`` bcrjy t` moktctb teb sukkbss `r hcojurb `hspbkocjosbm stcrtup pr`grcddb d`mbjs solkb d`stbhh`rts up t` l`w ecvb nbbl h`kusbm `l gblbrcjostpr`grcddbs. E`wbvbr, tebrb os c kcsb t` nb dcmb`l teb p`tbltocj nblbhots k`dolg hr`d sbkt`rspbkocjoscto`l ckr`ss mohhbrblt Bur`pbcl euns.

Bur`pb seùjm ebjp kùltrobs t` ncjclkb nbtwbbl

gblbrcjost clm spbkocjosbm pr`grcddbs tect nuojm`l rbgo`lcj al`wjbmgb ny h`stbrolg teb jcttbr.]eb Bur`pbcl K`ddosso`l os pjcllolg t` cjj`kctb 399dojjo`l t` >9 stcrtup ckkbjbrct`r pr`grcddbs ckr`ssBur`pb.3>Wb pr`p`sb tect teb Bur`pbcl K`ddosso`lbcrdcras 39 grclts h`r gblbrcjost ckkbjbrct`rs

clm cl`tebr 39 h`r spbkocjosbm ckkbjbrct`rs.]eos wojj stodujctb c movbrsb pcl-Bur`pbclckkbjbrct`r `hhbrolg wote spbkocjoscto`ls ol gcdolg,kjùm clm cly `tebr sbkt`r k`lsombrbm c pro`rotyhr`d c Bur`pbcl stclmpòlt.[pbkocjoscto`l kùjm pr`vb usbhuj mub t` teb h`jj`wolg

kecrcktbrostoks. Ot wùjm6

Hckojotctb al`wjbmgb secrolg nbtwbbl olmustrybxpbrts.

Blkùrcgb tbkelokcj nuojm-up t` rbmukb tebjbcrlolg kurvb.

H`kus gj`ncj cttblto`l `l c rbmukbm ludnbr`h e`tsp`ts pbr sbkt`r.

D`vb hr`d c d`mbj `h lcto`lcj kecdpo`lst` Bur`pbcl eun jbcmbrs.

Nuojm `l bk`l`dobs `h skcjb.

C prcktokcj bxcdpjb wùjm nb utojosolg spbkocjosbm

pr`grcddbs t` bxpj`rb lbw crbcs ùtsomb trcmoto`lcjOK], suke cs rb-olmustrocjoscto`l. [tcrtups kùjm hubjcl oll`vcto`l wcvb t` mosrupt trcmoto`lcj sbkt`rsckr`ss Bur`pb kurrbltjy mosk`llbktbm hr`d t`mcystbkel`j`gokcj kcpcnojotobs.

Ol tbrds `h e`w t` mbtbrdolb rbgo`lcj h`kus,k`dpcrctovb cmvcltcgb wojj ebjp t` mbkomb weokesbkt`rs t` blkùrcgb clm webrb. ]eos kcl cjsèbjp ncjclkb nusolbss mblsoty ckr`ss Bur`pb clmk`ltronutb t` teb mbvbj`pdblt `h teb solgjb dcrabt.


13/24

Ycgb 33

J`kcj v. Bur`pb

L`n`my wùjm teola `h krbctolg c pr`mukt `ljy h`r Kcjoh`rloc, s` wey wùjm s`db`lb krbctb c pr`mukt`ljy h`r Gbrdcly0 ([pclose bltrbprblbur ol Ycj` Cjt`)

Bur`pb os d`rb tecl c solgjb kùltry1 ot os d`rb tecl`lb pcrtokujcr vcltcgb pòlt. We`bvbr oltbrckts olteos bk`systbd seùjm nb cnjb t` teola `h Bur`pbcs `ljy `lb dcrabt. Bvbry Bur`pbcl stcrtup seùjmsbb teb Bur`pbcl dcrabt cs c k`lgj`dbrctb `h297 dojjo`l Bur`pbcls. E`wbvbr, t`mcy `ljy >9% `hstcrtups ecvb ebcmqucrtbrs ùtsomb `h tebor kùltry`h `rogol, ckk`rmolg t` mctc gctebrbm ol ùr b-survby.]eb jodotbm oltbrlcto`lcj sk`pb `h Bur`pbcl stcrtupsos l`t t`tcjjy surprosolg solkb wb crb mbcjolg wotek`dpclobs ol tebor bcrjy stcgbs `h mbvbj`pdblt.

Lbvbrtebjbss, teb stcra p`jcroscto`l ol teb ludnbrspòlts t` cmmoto`lcj kcusbs nby`lm sotucto`lcj hckt`rs.

H`r stcrtbrs, c pcl-Bur`pbcl pr`grcddb seùjmpr`d`tb d`rb oltbrlcto`lcjoscto`l `h Bur`pbclstcrtups. ]eos kùjm cjs` nb strblgteblbm ny n``stolgteb oltbrlcto`lcjoscto`l `h tcjblt clm stcrtuppr`grcddbs tebdsbjvbs.

Kecrt 2 Bur`pbcl stcrtups6

c jcka `h oltbrlcto`lcjoscto`l

Ebcmqucrtbrs ut

`h tebor lctovb kùltry

59%

>9%

[ùrkb6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs, >93;. L 4 3>2.

Hurtebrd`rb, hbwbr tecl ;9% `h stcrtups ecvbcl oltbrlcto`lcj cppr`cke ol tebor bcrjy stcgb. ]ebt`p hovb kùltrobs h`r stcrtups wote cl oltbrlcto`lcjcppr`cke crb Hrclkb, Orbjclm, [wbmbl, [j`vcaoc clmteb Kzbke ^bpunjok.3;]eos rcla kùjm pr`ncnjy nbbxpjcolbm ny tebor rbjctovbjy sdcjj sozb weoke pusebsk`dpclobs t` j`à nby`lm tebor j`kcj dcrabts hr`dbcrjy `l. Ol teb kcsb `h Hrclkb, teb rbcs`l doget nbrbjctbm t` teb ebcvy tcx skebdbs.

Kecrt 8 Ckkbjbrct`rs / olkunct`rs h``tprolt

Gj`ncj

Lcto`lcj

52%

32%

[ùrkb6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs, >93;. L 4 >89.

]eos hckt`r os l`t jodotbm t` stcrtups nbkcusb wb kcl`nsbrvb teb scdb pcttbrl cd`lgst ckkbjbrct`rsclm olkunct`rs1 `ljy 32% ecvb cl oltbrlcto`lcj(o.b. Bur`pbcl) h``tprolt (o.b. j`kctbm ol c mohhbrbltkùltry).

Bur`pbcl bltrbprblburs seùjm nb cnjb t` kcpotcjosb`l h`rdolg pcrt `h c jcrgbr Bur`pbcl dcrabtpjckb.Bur`pbcl stcrtups seùjm ckquorb c e`jostok voso`lt` k`dpbtb ct teb scdb jbvbj wote ots [ojok`l Xcjjbykùltbrpcrts. ]ebrb os l`t `lb stcrtup ol [ojok`l Xcjjbytect wùjm jodot tebor sk`pb t` teb ncrrobrs `h teborstctb. Oltrc-n`rmbrs seùjm l`t jodot teb voso`l clmp`tbltocj `h stcrtups clm rbgujct`ry n`mobs seùjmbjodolctb hrokto`ls t` hckojotctb c pcl-Bur`pbcl r`jjùth`r cjj eoge-gr`wte nusolbssbs.


14/24

Ycgb 3>

Y`joky bk`ddblmcto`l =6

Bur`pbcl jbcmbrs seùjm tcab mbkosovb stbps

t` dcab kùltry n`rmbrs dbclolgjbss h`r

bltrbprblburs. ]eb hujj solgjb dcrabt

>5 kùltrobs, 297 dojjo`l pb`pjb, 3> trojjo`l

`h cllucj gr`ss m`dbstok pr`mukt seùjm nb

cs ckkbssonjb h`r bvbry stcrtup cs tebor e`db-

kùltry dcrabt os.


[odpjohy clm ulotb6 Y`jokydcabrs seùjm

rbmukb nurbcukrcky clm hckojotctb stcrtup

r`jjùts ckr`ss Bur`pb.

]ebsb rbk`ddblmcto`ls kùjm nb odpjbdbltbm wote

teb h`jj`wolg olotoctovbs6

Hckojotctb c dujto-kùltry sodujtclbùs r`jj ùt(rbmukolg nurbcukrcky).

]cab cmvcltcgb `h teb rbmukbm ludnbr `h kurrblkobs. Krbctb clm hckojotctb c spbkocjosbm lbtw`ra `h

bxpbroblkbm kùlsbjj`rs t` rbtr`-hbbm teb stcrtupk`dduloty.

Bur`pbclosb bltrbprblburs terùge k`lhbrblkbsclm `tebr dbbt-ups. Krbctb c [tcrtup Bur`pbtùr6 sbt up r`cm se`ws cs nusolbss ske``jsm`1 pr`d`tolg crùlm Bur`pb clm teb w`rjm ots

stcrtup cmvcltcgbs. Olkbltovosb gj`ncjoscto`l `h ckkbjbrct`rsclm olkunct`rs ny ebjpolg t` hulm teboroltbrlcto`lcjoscto`l.


15/24

Ycgb 3;

[`jvb teb Olh`rdcto`l Gcp

Ol cmmoto`l t` c hulmolg gcp, tebrb os cl olh`rdcto`l gcp surrùlmolg teb bltrbprblburocj bk`systbd olBur`pb. Bur`pb m`bs l`t ecvb cl css`kocto`l tect k`lgj`dbrctbs cjj cvcojcnjb pr`grcddbs clm `tebraby olh`rdcto`l. ]eos krbctbs csyddbtrobs ol teb olh`rdcto`l hj`w, kcusolg pr`njbds h`r6

Bltrbprblburs6]eby ecvb t` olvbst c j`t `h todbrbsbcrkeolg olmovomucj pr`grcddbs solkb tebrb osl` kbltrcj nblkedcra.

Olvbst`rs (provctb clm punjok)6Wote olkrbcsbmolh`rdcto`l trclspcrblky, olvbst`rs gcol nbttbrt``js t` dcab olh`rdbm mbkoso`ls `h webrb clme`w t` mbpj`y tebor d`lby.

Y`joky bk`ddblmcto`l 86Y`jokydcabrs seùjm olkrbcsb trclspcrblky

ny dcaolg k`dpcrcnjb mctc ol aby crbcs

d`rb wombjy cvcojcnjb.


Y`jokydcabrs seùjm krbctb olkbltovbs

t` blkùrcgb k`dpbtoto`l clm oll`vcto`l

cd`lgst bur`-bltrbprblburs. Bltrbprblburs

seùjm nb teb lbw r`kastcrs.

Ny krbctolg cl css`kocto`l, bltrbprblburs wùjmnblbhot hr`d c solgjb pòlt `h k`ltckt t` holm cjj abyolh`rdcto`l `h teb mohhbrblt pjcybrs ol teb bk`systbd

(ckkbjbrct`rs, olkunct`rs, tbkel`j`gokcj pcras, nusolbssclgbjs, vblturb kcpotcj, btk.). ]eb olh`rdcto`l wùjmnbk`db trclspcrblt clm cvcojcnjb t` bvbryn`my,olkjumolg aby mctc `l teb cdùlt `h sbbm hulmolgcvcojcnjb, teb sozb `h bquoty tcabl ol rbturl `r tebludnbr `h sukkbsshuj stcrtups tect ecvb grcmuctbmhr`d bcke pr`grcddb. ]eb `nfbktovb seùjm nb t`n``st clm govb strukturb t` cl bvbr-gr`wolg lbtw`ra.

@lkb e`d`gblbùs olh`rdcto`l os cvcojcnjb, ot osp`ssonjb t` pr`d`tb teb t`p pjcybrs ol bcke kctbg`ry.

Cl`tebr nblbhot wùjm nb teb p`ssonojoty t` ombltohy

p`tbltocj pcrtlbrs clm hckojotctb olh`rdcto`l secrolgcd`lg bltrbprblburs, cjj`wolg teb bltrbprblburocjbk`systbd t` ecvb cl `hhokocj k`ddulokcto`l kecllbj.]eos kecllbj kùjm nr`cmkcst upk`dolg kecjjblgbsclm k`dpbtoto`ls, secrb nbst prcktokbs, nblkedcraolotoctovbs, d`lot`r vblturb kcpotcj cktovotobs clm punjokhulmolg pr`grcddbs, btk. Cmmoto`lcjjy, wote c solgjbsùrkb `h rbjocnjb olh`rdcto`l ot os bcsy t` upmctb clmk`ltrcst mctc (tebrb os tw`-wcy k`ddulokcto`l).

Cl`tebr wcy t nr`cmkcst bltrbprblburocj cktovotykùjm nb terùge teb krbcto`l `h Bur`-Bltrbprblbur,c pcl-Bur`pbcl k`dpbtoto`l webrb bltrbprblburs

clm stcrtup pr`grcddbs k`dpbtb t` wol prozbs. ]eoskùjm nb `rgclosbm hr`d c suprc-lcto`lcj Bur`pbclstcrtup css`kocto`l `r morbktjy hr`d teb Bur`pbclK`ddosso`l. ]eos k`ltbst kùjm nb rbolh`rkbm wote c[tcrtup Bur`pb ]ùr, c pr`d`to`lcj r`cm se`w t` ebjpmovujgb Bur`pbs cmvcltcgbs h`r stcrtups.


16/24

[wbmose ]rclspcrblky6 C Bur`pbcl `jb D`mbj l Ckkùltcnojoty

Olkunct`rs ol [wbmbl crb ludbrùs clm sprbcmterùgeùt teb kùltry. ]eb vcst dcf`roty `pbrctb olk``pbrcto`l wote skoblkb pcras. D`st olkunct`rs crbpunjokjy hulmbm clm m` l`t tcab bquoty ol k`dpclobs,s` teb olkunct`rs kcl nb odpcrtocj webl cssbssolg

clm dblt`rolg tebd. ]` ebjp hulm pr`fbkts, olkunct`rskecllbj grclts hr`d punjok olstotuto`ls t` supp`rt j`kcjstcrtups. D`st `h teos d`lby os hrbb `r `hhbrbm ct vbryk`dpbtotovb tbrds, weoke bxpjcols wey tebrb crb jodotbm[wbmose bquoty-ncsbm stcrtup pr`grcddbs. @lb h tebprbrbquosotbs h`r govolg d`lby t` olkunct`rs ol [wbmbl ost` rbkbovb mctc ol rbturl.

Cjj punjokjy hulmbm olkunct`rs crb rbquorbm, `l c no-cllucjncsos, t` sundot c mbtcojbm ckkùlt `h cjj teb cktovotyecppblolg ol ots stcrtups t` CJDO Hrbtcgspcrtlbr(h`rdbrjy Ol`vcto`lsnr`l), cl rgclozcto`l tect p``jsteb olh`rdcto`l l c kùltry ncsos.3=Mctc k`jjbktbm

g`bs nby`lm bdpj`ybbs clm rbvblubs t` olkjumb lbwbdpj`ydblt mbd`grcpey clm ckcmbdok prbpcrcto`l,teorm pcrty sunk`ltrcktolg sbrvokbs, tcxbs pcom, lbwhulmolg rbkbovbm, btk. Ol teos wcy, teb g`vbrldblt ecscl upmctbm rbk`rm `h ots odpckt terùge grclts clm oscnjb t` kcjkujctb c rùge rbturl `l olvbstdblt `h bckeolkunct`r hulmbm.

Ycgb 3=


17/24

Ycgb 32

Nusolbss [ke``js clm Xblturb Jcns

Dblt`rolg, dcrabtolg bxpbrtosb, k`ltckt wote olvbst`rsclm jbgcj cmvokb crb cd`lg teb t`poks cly nusolbssske``j wojj olkjumb ol tebor syjjcnus. Kòlkombltcjjy,

tebsb crb teb aolm `h ossubs cly stcrtup wojj ecvb t`mbcj wote ct cly d`dblt `h ots johb kykjb. ]ect os weytebsb cjs` tblm t` kòlkomb wote teb sbrvokbs pr`vombmny cly ckkbjbrct`r `r olkunct`r.

Bur`pbcl nusolbss ske``js clm ulovbrsotobs cppbcrcd`lg teb t`p gj`ncj bmukcto`lcj rclaolgs. Ol tebHolclkocj ]odbs ] p 29 Gj`ncj DNC ^claolg h`r >93;,;>% wbrb Bur`pbcl olstotuto`ls. @ljy teb R[ ebjmc eogebr pbrkbltcgb (=5%). Cjj `h teb Bur`pbclt`p 39 nusolbss ske``js ecvb bltrbprblburseoppr`grcddbs clm cjd`st cjj `h tebd ecvb s`db aolm`h stcrtup pr`grcddb (c vblturb jcn, olkunct`r

`r ckkbjbrct`r).32Ol cmmoto`l, teby usucjjy ecvb`hhokocj clm jostbm olvbst`rs lbtw`ras, k`ltronutolgt` al`wjbmgb ckkudujcto`l clm trclshbr clm bcrjy-stcgb hulmolg.

Kecrt 7 ^claolg `h stcrtup lbbms

Substo`l6 Csomb hr`d d`lby, wect os teb solgjb d`st odp`rtclt lbkbssoty h`r c stcrtup0

Dblt`rolg>2%

Dcrabtolg

supp`rt32%

K`-w`raolgspckb3;%

Olvbst.dbbtolgs

3;%

Jbgcjk`lsujtolg

3>%

@tebrs3>%

Dclcgbdblt

k`cke7%

Ckkbss t`lbw tbke

;%

[ùrkb6 b-survby ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs, >93;


18/24

Ycgb 38

]`p 39 Bur`pbcl Nusolbss [ke``jsclm Rlovbrsotobs

[`urkbs6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs1 Holclkocj ]odbs ]`p 29 Gj`ncj DNC claolg1]eb Bk`l`dost DNC clm Nusolbss Wbba claolgs clm ]odbs Eogebr Bmukcto`l Olmbx, >93;

Ycgb 38

> >

3

3

3

3

;

Nusolbss ske``js ol teb ] p 29 H] Gj`ncj DNC ^claolg

Rlovbrsotobs ol teb ] p 29 ]odbs Gj`ncj Rlovbrsoty ^claolgs

RA5

RA7

3

[wbmbl

Gbrdcly

Hrclkb

Otcjy

[wotzbrjclm

Lbtebrjclms

[pcol


19/24

Ycgb 37

]eb jola nbtwbbl ulovbrsotobs clm teb provctb sbkt`rrbdcols rbjctovbjy wbca ol Bur`pb. Nusolbss ske``jsclm ulovbrsotobs usucjjy ecvb tebor `wl vblturb jcns,nut crb rcrbjy `pbl t` bltrbprblburs ùtsomb tebork`dduloty. Cjteùge fòlt cktovotobs crb ebjm woteol tebbltrbprblbur k`dduloty, tebrb crb eoge eurmjbs h`rùtsombrs t` fòl tebsb jcns.

]eb sotucto`l ckr`ss Bur`pb mohhbrs hr`d kùltryt` kùltry. [wbmbl wùjm nb c pbrhbkt bxcdpjb`h e`w c ulovbrsoty olkunct`r ebjps t` n``stbltrbprblburseop6 Brokss`l wcs olkunctbm ol teb

]bkel`j`gokcj Ycra h Julm Rlovbrsoty.

]cnjb ; ] p 39 Bur`pbcl nusolbss ske``js ny cjpecnbtokcj rmbr

Nusolbss [ke``j Xblturb Jcn / Ckkbjbrct`r Olvbst`r Lbtw`ra [bbm hulm

B[CMB EBK OB OB[B ODM OL[BCM JN[ Dcllebod Nusolbss [ke``j Rlovbrsoty `h Kcdnromgb6 Fumgb Rlovbrsoty `h @xh`rm6 [com

[ùrkb6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs K`dputbm hr`d H] Gj`ncj DNC, ]eb Bk`l`dost clm Nusolbss Wbba rclaolgs, >93;


Kj`sb teb j``p6 Y`jokydcabrs seùjm hckojotctb

k`llbkto`ls nbtwbbl ulovbrsoty euns,

rbsbcrke olstotutbs clm nusolbss ske``js.

]eby seùjm cjj`kctb crùlm 29% `h teb

nblbffikocrobs `h pcl-Bur`pbcl hulmolg

ol tebsb typbs `h olstotuto`ls.

Olkunct`rs clm ckkbjbrct`rs krbctb vcjub ol tebbltrbprblburocj hobjm clm pr`hot hr`d bcke `tebrscktovotobs. E`wbvbr, tebrb os stojj r``d h`r grbctbrolh`rdcto`l hj`w clm al`wjbmgb trclshbr. ]eos kùjmnb ckeobvbm ny trclsh`rdolg ulovbrsotobs clm nusolbssske``js olt` nusolbss euns. Bur`pb ecs c uloqubblm`wdblt tect kùjm nb usbm d`rb bhhokobltjy. Cpcl-Bur`pbcl olotoctovb codolg t` n``st ckkbjbrct`rsclm olkunct`rs seùjm k`lsombr cjj`kctolg crùlm 29%`h hulms t` supp`rt pr`grcddbs pr`d`tbm ny tebsbtypbs `h olstotuto`ls.

]eb Dcssckeusbtts Olstotutb `h ]bkel j`gy (DO]) sbt cloltbrbstolg prbkbmblt ol teb R[ ny krbctolg kj`sb jolasnbtwbbl ots nusolbss ske``j stumblts clm ots tbkelokcjstumblts t` spcra lbw pr`fbkts. ]eb vcjub cmmbm hDO]s olkunctbm stcrtups os cjd`st bqucj t` Hrclkbst`tcj GMY ol >933, ckk`rmolg t` `lb stumy.38Cmmoto`lcjjy,

olstotuto`ls joab DO] cttrckt s`db h teb secrpbst dolmsol teb w`rjm. Ot os l`t kòlkombltcj tect teb N`st`l crbc os`lb h teb d`st terovolg bltrbprblburocj euns ol teb R[.

Rlovbrsotobs, [tcrtup Jcns clm @pblOll`vcto`l6 ]eb Abys t` [ukkbss

[tcrtU([tclh`rm Rlovbrsoty, Kcjoh`rloc R[), jculkebm ol>99?, os c grbct bxcdpjb `h teb k`llbkto`l nbtwbblstcrtups, ulovbrsotobs, nusolbss ske``js clm s`kobty.]eb [tcrtU d`mbj os ncsbm `l terbb pojjcrs6 Al`wjbmgbclm bxpbrtosb woteol teb ulovbrsoty, womb nusolbssspbktrud clm `pbl oll`vcto`l. Ny [bptbdnbr >93>,3,999 stcrtups ecm cppjobm h`r teb pr`grcddb1 89 ecmcjrbcmy grcmuctbm clm 52% ecm hulmrcosbm cl cvbrcgb`h $3.2 dojjo`l (3.3 dojjo`l) pbr k`dpcly.

DO] 399A(DO], Kcdnromgb R[) jculkebm ol 3?5?, osc po`lbbr pr`grcddb ol n``stolg bltrbprblburseop.H`r d`rb tecl >9 ybcrs, teos k`ltbst ecs krbctbm cstrukturbm stcrtup k`dpbtoto`l k`lsostolg h terbbpcrts6 teb Yotke k`ltbst, teb Ckkbjbrctb k`ltbst clm tebJculke k`ltbst. ]eb wollbr `h teb jculke k`ltbst tcabse`db $399,999 (72,299).

Odpbrocj Oll`vcto`ls(J`lm`l, RA) jculkebm otsbltrbprblburseop pr`grcddb ol >998. Ncsbm `l clbtw`ra `h teb t`p hùr Nrotose ulovbrsotobs (Kcdnromgb,@xh`rm, J`lm`l K`jjbgb clm Odpbrocj), ot h`kusbs `ltbkel`j`gokcj clm ebcjte sbkt`r k`dpclobs. [olkb>998, Odpbrocjs Oll`vcto`ls hulm os `l teb J`lm`l [t`kaBxkeclgb, ecs olvbstbm 3>3 dojjo`l (crùlm 3=2 dojjo`l),clm teb stcrtups ol teb p`rth`jo` ecvb rcosbm =95 dojjo`l

(crùlm =?9 dojjo`l). [olkb >933, ot rcosbm 3=9 dojjo`l(crùlm 385 dojjo`l) t` olvbst ol nusolbssbs nuojt crùlmOY mbvbj`pbm woteol teb lbtw`ra ske``js.


20/24

Ycgb 35

Y`joky bk`ddblmcto`l ?6

Y`joky seùjm cktovctb tbkelokcj tcjblt t`

gbt olv`jvbm ol bltrbprblburocj vblturbs.

@lb wcy `h mòlg s` wùjm nb t` krbctb

cl Brcsdus pr`grcddb h`r pr`grcddbrs,

mbsoglbrs clm blgolbbrs wote r`tcto`ls

ckr`ss mohhbrblt Bur`pbcl kùltrobs,

usolg stcrtup pr`grcddbs cs k``rmolctolg

cgblts.

Ol gblbrcj, ckkbjbrct`rs clm olkunct`rs ol Bur`pbecvb c jodotbm sk`pb h al`wjbmgb-ncsbm sbrvokbstrclshbrrbm t` bltrbprblburs. @lb wcy t` olkrbcsbtebor vcjub pr`p`soto`l t`wcrms olkunctbm k`dpclobswùjm nb t` strblgtebl tebor hhbrolg p`rth`jo`.

Ol cmmoto`l, tebrb os c dosdctke h tbkel`j`gokcj tcjbltol Bur`pb. Ol Nbrjol, h`r bxcdpjb, tebrb os eoge mbdclmh`r pr`grcddbrs clm ol [pcol tebrb os eogejy qucjohobmsuppjy. Bur`pb seùjm ebjp stumblt clm pr`grcddbrsd`nojoty ol tbkel`j`gokcj crbcs ckr`ss Bur`pb t`

rbmukb oltbrlcj Bur`pbcl saojjs dosdctkeolg.]eos kcl nb ckeobvbm terùge olkunct`r clmckkbjbrct`r pr`grcddbs, cktolg cs swotken`crms,clm cjj`kctolg tbkelokcj tcjblt wojjolg t` fudp olt`bltrbprblburocj vblturbs. ]eos kùjm tcab teb h`rd`h cl Brcsdus h`r pr`grcddbrs tect wùjm olkjumbr`tcto`ls nbtwbbl ckkbjbrctbm/olkunctbm stcrtups

ckr`ss Bur`pb weojb stumyolg.

C pr`grcddb joab teos wùjm ecvb terbb dcf`rodpckts6 3) ot wùjm cktovctb ultcppbm tbkel`j`gokcjtcjblt h`r bltrbprblburocj vblturbs, >) ot wùjm ebjpstcrtups ny pr`vomolg tebd ckkbss t` c str`lg tcjbltp``j, clm ;) ot wùjm strblgtebl teb ckkbjbrct`r clmolkunct`r bk`systbd ny bxpclmolg tebor `hhbrolgp`rth`jo` t` ots olkunctbm k`dpclobs. Rjtodctbjy,teb pr`grcddb wùjm nrolg f`n `pp`rtulotobst` Bur`pbcl pr`grcddbrs clm h`stbr yùlgtbkel`j`gokcj bxkbjjblkb. ]eos os `h eoge odp`rtclkboh wb k`lsombr cjs` tect Bur`pb os l`w jcggolg nbeolm

l`t `ljy teb R[ nut cjs` nbeolm bdbrgolg kùltrobsol tbrds `h dojjbllocjs we` kùjm nb t`d`rr`wstbkel`j`gokcj jbcmbrs.37

Kecrt 5 Webrb crb teb Dojjbllocj Jbcmbrs0

9%

2%

39%

32%

>9%

>2%

;9%

Kjd

noc

Jctol Cdbrokc

Ybru

A[C

Keojb

Xblb

zubjc Olm

oc

Dbxok`

[.Chrokc

Nrczoj R[

Custrcjoc

Yjcl

m

Kclcmc RA

Gbrdcly

Osrcbj

Crgbltolc

]uraby

Bgypt

Keolc

[pcol

Hrclkb

Kzbke^.

ussoc

Otcjy

Arbc

Fcpcl

Jctol Cdbrokc cvbrcgb6 >3%

Bur`pb cvbrcgb6 ?%

Bur`pb Rlotbm [tctbs @tebrs

[ùrkb6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Dojjbllocj [urvby6 Gj`ncj ^bsujts, >93;


21/24

Ycgb 3?

]ebrb os D`rb tecl Dbbts teb Byb6Bdpj`ydblt os L`t teb @ljy Aby Nblbhot

tect [tcrtups Krbctb

]cnjb = Bdpj`ybb rbquorbdblts h`r c stcrtup vosc

Nusolbss [ke``j R[C Rlotbm Aolgm`d Lbw Vbcjclm

Ludnbr `h bdpj`ybbs rbquorbm t` bdpj`yh`r teb bltrbprblbur t` gbt c stcrtup vosc

2 > ;

[ùrkb6 ]bjbhlokc Gj`ncj Chhcors clm Lbw Xblturbs ncsbm l dogrcto`lolh rdcto`l.`rg, >93;

Yjblty `h rbkblt rbsbcrke jolas bcrjy stcgbk`dpclobs t` bdpj`ydblt krbcto`l. E`wbvbr,

c aby kecrcktbrostok `h t`mcys oll`vctovb k`dpclobs,olkjumolg jcrgb tbkel`j`gokcj k`rp`rcto`ls, os teborjodotbm ebcmkùlt. Weojb Cppjb n`cstbm >93> rbvblub`h $328 nojjo`l (335 nojjo`l), ot `ljy ecs c w`rjmwombbdpj`ydblt ncsb `h 78,999 pr`hbsso`lcjs. Ct tebscdb todb, Gblbrcj D`t`rs n`cstbm $329 nojjo`l(33;.= nojjo`l) clm bdpj`ybm >5=,999 pr`hbsso`lcjs,;.2 todbs cs dcly.35]ebrbh`rb, purbjy hr`d clbdpj`ydblt pbrspbktovb, olvbstolg ol stcrtups m`bsl`t sbbd t` nb teb d`st bhhokoblt cjtbrlctovbh`r g`vbrldblts t` n``st bdpj`ydblt.

E`wbvbr, stcrtups krbctb wbcjte clm blkùrcgb f`nkrbcto`l olmorbktjy. G`vbrldblts seùjm j`à nby`lmbdpj`ydblt krbcto`l t` ulmbrstclm teb nr`cmbrodpckt `h stcrtups ol t`mcys s`kobty. ]eb odpckt `hstcrtups rbckebs oll`vcto`l clm tbkel`j`gy trclshbr,teorm-pcrty sbrvokbs, tcjblt ckquosoto`l, tcxbs clmh`rbogl morbkt olvbstdblt, cd`lg dcly `tebr crbcs.

Cjj `h tebsb pòlts crb fust cs odp`rtclt h`rc kùltrys wbcjte krbcto`l cs bdpj`ydblt.

Kecrt ? [tcrtup k`ltronuto`ls t` bk`l`dy

]cxbs

Bdpj`ydblt

]bkel`j`gokcjtrclshbr

;rm pcrtysbrvokbs

]cjbltcquosoto`l

H`rboglolvbsdblt

]ect os wey, webl bvcjuctolg bltrbprblburseopp`jokobs, tebsb cmmoto`lcj hbcturbs seùjm nb tcabl

olt` k`lsombrcto`l. Bqucjjy, teos seùjm nb trckabm clmd`lot`rbm ny punjok olstotuto`ls t` ulmbrstclm e`wwbcjte os krbctbm clm t` gbt c rùge bstodcto`l `hrbturl `l olvbstdblts `l stcrtup p`jokobs, cs [wbmblm`bs (sbb teb n`x `l pcgb 3= cnùt teb [wbmose wcy`h trckaolg stcrtup pr`grbss).


Dbcsurb cjj cspbkts `h teb s`ko`-bk`l`dok

odpckt tect stcrtups crb kcusolg t` pr`vomb

grbctbr trclspcrblky clm t` olkrbcsbcwcrblbss `h teb votcj r`jb stcrtups pjcy

ol krbctolg clm sustcololg pr`spbroty.


22/24

Ycgb >9

^bhbrblkbs

3 H`r teb purp`sb h teos rbsbcrke, stcrtup pr`grcddbs olkjumbsckkbjbrct`rs, olkunct`rs, k`dpcly nuojmbrs cs wbjj cs ckcmbdokclm skobltohok euns (skoblkb/tbkel`j`gokcj euns, ulovbrsotobs clmnusolbss ske``js) tect ecvb nusolbss olkuncto`l hckojotobs.

> ]eb 39 kùltrobs wb stumobm crb teb Kzbke ^bpunjok, Hrclkb,

Gbrdcly, Orbjclm, Otcjy, teb Lbtebrjclms, [j`vcaoc, [pcol, [wbmblclm teb Rlotbm Aolgm`d. [bvbl `h tebd Hrclkb, Gbrdcly, Otcjy,Lbtebrjclms, [pcol, [wbmbl clm teb RA rbprbsblt teb sbvbljcrgbst Bur`pbcl bk`l`dobs cs dbcsurbm ny GMY. ]eb `tebrterbb teb Kzbke ^bpunjok, Orbjclm clm [j`vcaoc wbrb ke`sblt` rbhjbkt tw` lcskblt bltrbprblburocj bk`systbds (teb Kzbke^bpunjok clm [j`vcaoc) clm c sdcjj toget-alot k`dduloty tect osjovolg teb sbk`lm wcvb h bltrbprblburs chtbr teb jctb ?9s.

; ]eb holmolgs ol teos stumy crb ncsbm `l terbb olputs63) d`rb tecl 329 dbbtolgs ol 39 kùltrobs wote teb ebcms `hstcrtup ckkbjbrct`rs, olkunct`rs clm `tebr olmustry ckt`rs,>) olmorbkt mctc gctebrbm terùge `pbl olh`rdcto`l sùrkbs,clm ;) cl b-survby clswbrbm ny 3>2 jbcmolg bltrbprblburs.

= ]eb bstodctb os mbrovbm hr`d teb h jj`wolg sùrkbs6 sbbm-mn.k`d,holmtebnbst.k`d clm ]bkeK`katcoj bp`rt >93>. ]eb bstodctbolkjumbs ckkbjbrct`rs, olkunct`rs clm k`dpcly nuojmbrs. [olkbwb olkjumbm nusolbss ske``js wote vblturb jcns ol ùr Bur`pbcl

scdpjolg, wb cjs` olkjumbm teb t`p 29 R[ nusolbss ske``js woteolkunct`r sbrvokbs ol teb R[ scdpjb.

2 ]ypokcjjy, c hcst-gr`wolg k`dpcly wojj g` terùge sbvbrcj rùlms`h hulmolg `l ots wcy t` sukkbbm. ]eb usucj pr`grbsso`l oshorst sbbm, tebl clgbj, tebl teb s`-kcjjbm rùlms, jcnbjjbm cscjpecnbtokcj jbttbrs, webrb C os teb horst rùlm.

8 H`r hurtebr olh rdcto`l `l stcrtup bk`systbds ol Bur`pb, pjbcsbrbhbr t` teb [tcrtup Bk`systbd ^bp`rt >93>, k`dpojbm clmprbsbltbm ny ]bjbhlokc (ettp6//nj`g.mogotcj.tbjbh`lokc.k`d/tcg/stcrtupbk`systbd), Hujj rbp`rt cvcojcnjb ct ettp6//dujtosotb-nj`g.mogotcj.tbjbh`lokc.k`d.s;.cdcz`lcws.k`d/wp-k`ltblt/upj`cms/>93;/93/[tcrtup-Bk`P3=93>93;.pmh .

7 ]eb bstodctb os mbrovbm hr`d teb h jj`wolg sùrkbs6 sbbm-mn.k`d,holmtebnbst.k`d clm ]bkeK`katcoj bp`rt >93>. ]eb bstodctbolkjumbs ckkbjbrct`rs, olkunct`rs clm k`dpcly nuojmbrs. [olkbwb olkjumbm nusolbss ske``js wote vblturb jcns ol ùr Bur`pbclscdpjolg, wb cjs` olkjumbm teb t`p 29 R[ nusolbss ske``js wote

olkunct`r sbrvokbs ol teb R[ scdpjb.

5 ]eb k`dpùlm cllucj gr`wte rctb os kcjkujctbm ny tcaolg teb lter``t `h teb t`tcj pbrkbltcgb gr`wte rctb webrb l os teb ludnbr `hybcrs ol teb pbro`m nbolg k`lsombrbm.

? Cl bquoty tokabt os teb mbl`dolcto`l govbl t` teb cdùlt `hhulmolg tect cl ckkbjbrct`r, olkunct`r r cly tebr olvbst`r govbs

t` c stcrtup ol bxkeclgb h`r bquoty `r cly `tebr h`rd `h `wlbrseopol teb k`dpcly.

39 Oh wb bxkjumb k`dpcly nuojmbrs, teb cvbrcgb bquoty stcab sozb h`rGbrdcly os crùlm 3>%-3;%, stojj `l teb eoge blm webl k`dpcrbmt` tebr kùltrobs.

33 Bxcdpjbs olkjumb skoblkb pcras, bltbrprosb kbltrbs clmk`-w`raolg spckbs.

3> H`r d`rb olh`rdcto`l cnùt Huturb Oltbrlbt Yunjok YrovctbYcrtlbrseop olotoctovb, c Bur`pbcl K`ddosso`l pr`grcddb, pjbcsbvosot ettp6//bk.bur`pc.bu/olh`rdcto`lPs`kobty/lbwsr``d/kh/mcb/otbdmbtcoj.khd0otbdPom43323;.

3; Gj`ncj Bltrbprblburseop D`lot`r >93> Mctcncsb. Oltbrlcto`lcj@robltcto`l bcrjy-stcgb Bltrbprblburocj Cktovoty os mbholbm cs tebpbrkbltcgb h ]`tcj Bltrbprblburocj Cktovoty1 olmokctolg tect ctjbcst >2% `h tebor kust`dbrs k`db hr`d `tebr kùltrobs.

3= H`r hurtebr mbtcojs vosot www.cjdo.sb.

32 Ol c nusolbss ske``j k`ltbxt, teb lcdb govbl t` stcrtuppr`grcddbs os usucjjy vblturb jcn.

38 [bb Bmwcrm N. ^`nbrts clm Kecrjbs Bbsjby, BltrbprblburocjOdpckt6 teb ^`jb `h DO](Kcdnromgb6 Acuhhdcl Hùlmcto`l, >99?).

37 Ncsbm `l 3>,373 `ljolb qucltotctovb oltbrvobws cd`lg Dojjbllocjs,cgbm 35-;9, ckr`ss >7 kùltrobs nbtwbbl Fclucry clm Hbnrucry>93;. Dojjbllocj jbcmbrs crb mbholbm cs te`sb tect rbsp`lmbm[tr`lgjy Cgrbb O cd `l teb kuttolg-bmgb `h tbkel`j`gy1 O nbjobvbO kcl dcab c j`kcj mohhbrblkb clm [tr`lgjy / [`dbwect CgrbbO ecvb `pp`rtulotobs ol dy kùltry t` nbk`db cl bltrbprblbur`r mbvbj`p clm nrolg cl ombc t` dcrabt. ]eb hujj rbp`rt kcl nbhùlm ct ettp6//survby.tbjbh`lokc.k`d/gj`ncjrbp`rts/cssbts/]bjbh`lokc%>9-%>9Gj`ncj%>9Dojjbllocj%>9[urvby.pmh.

35 [ùrkb6 ettp6//bl.woaopbmoc.`rg/woao/JostP`hPk`dpclobsPnyPrbvblub.

3? D`rb olh`rdcto`l kcl nb hùlm cnùt ]cjbltud [tcrtups ct

ettps6//tcjbltud.tbjbh`lokc.k`d/.

Ckal`wjbmgbdblts

]eb cute`rs wùjm joab t` tecla Ycuj E`hebolz, [tpeclob Jbpkzylsao, Cll Dbttjbr clm Kerysùjc Dottc `h teb Josn`lKùlkoj. ]eos stumy wcs `rogolcjjy prbpcrbm h`r clm jculkebm ct Kcdpus Ycrty >93;, Bur`pbs jcrgbst tbkel`j`gyhbstovcj, e`stbm ny ]bjbhlokc ol teb @> Crblc ol J`lm`l.

K`pyroget ]bjbhlokc Bur`pb >93;. Cjj rogets rbsbrvbm.
http://blog.digital.telefonica.com/tag/startupecosystemhttp://blog.digital.telefonica.com/tag/startupecosystemhttp://multisite-blog.digital.telefonica.com.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Startup-Eco_14012013.pdfhttp://multisite-blog.digital.telefonica.com.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Startup-Eco_14012013.pdfhttp://multisite-blog.digital.telefonica.com.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Startup-Eco_14012013.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/itemdetail.cfm%3Fitem_id%3D11513http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/itemdetail.cfm%3Fitem_id%3D11513http://www.almi.se/http://survey.telefonica.com/globalreports/assets/Telefonica%2520-%2520Global%2520Millennial%2520Survey.pdfhttp://survey.telefonica.com/globalreports/assets/Telefonica%2520-%2520Global%2520Millennial%2520Survey.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_by_revenuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_by_revenuehttps://talentum.telefonica.com/https://talentum.telefonica.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_by_revenuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_by_revenuehttp://survey.telefonica.com/globalreports/assets/Telefonica%2520-%2520Global%2520Millennial%2520Survey.pdfhttp://survey.telefonica.com/globalreports/assets/Telefonica%2520-%2520Global%2520Millennial%2520Survey.pdfhttp://www.almi.se/http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/itemdetail.cfm%3Fitem_id%3D11513http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/itemdetail.cfm%3Fitem_id%3D11513http://multisite-blog.digital.telefonica.com.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Startup-Eco_14012013.pdfhttp://multisite-blog.digital.telefonica.com.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Startup-Eco_14012013.pdfhttp://multisite-blog.digital.telefonica.com.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Startup-Eco_14012013.pdfhttp://blog.digital.telefonica.com/tag/startupecosystemhttp://blog.digital.telefonica.com/tag/startupecosystem


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]cjbltud [tcrtups6C (Y`tbltocj) Ycl-Bur`pbclBrcsdus h`r Yr`grcddbrs

Ol >93>, ]bjbhlokc poj`t-tbstbm ots jctbst s`kocjoll`vcto`l pr`grcddb, ]cjbltud [tcrtups. ]ebcod `h teb pr`grcddb os t` blkùrcgb tcjbltbm

pr`grcddbrs t` krbctb stcrtup vblturbs clm k`lsombrbltrbprblburseop cs c p`tbltocj kcrbbr pcte. ]ebtcrgbtbm pr`hojbs crb ulmbrgrcmuctbs wote tbkel`j`gokcjmbgrbbs suke cs s`htwcrb blgolbbrolg. ]eb pr`grcddbecs tw` trckas6 c sox-d`lte j`lg trcka `h pcom pcrt-todboltbrlseop ol c stcrtup k`dnolbm wote w`rase`ps clmdblt`rseop supp`rt1 clm c terbb-d`lte hujj todb se`rt-trcka h`r te`sb cjrbcmy wojjolg t` stcrt govolg secpb t` clbltrbprblburocj pr`fbkt. Cjj os m`lb ol pcrtlbrseop wotecl ckkbjbrct`r clm olkunct`r lbtw`ra tect pr`vombmckkbss t` stcrtup pr`fbkts clm k``rmolctbm stumblts.Lbcrjy 7,999 cppjokcto`ls lcto`lwomb wbrb rbkbovbm h`r>29 spckbs cvcojcnjb.

]eb sbjbkto`l pr`kbss wcs rul ny eckabrs we` kebrry-pokabm teb nbst tcjblt1 d`st `h teb 32 ckkbjbrct`rsolv`jvbm wbrb bxtbrlcj (`ljy tw` wbrb chhojoctbm wote]bjbhlokc)1 hohtbbl [pcol-ncsbm ulovbrsotobs wbrb cjsòlv`jvbm. Cjj ol cjj, d`rb tecl >29 stcrtups nblbhottbmhr`d teb pr`grcddb clm ?9% `h teb pcrtokopclts crbl`w j`àolg t` jbcm tebor wl bltrbprblburocj pr`fbkt.

Ol >93;, teb pr`fbkt `pblbm t` `tebr oltbrbstbmk`dpclobs. Brokss`l, teb [wbmose tbkel`j`gy k`dpcly,

fòlbm teb pr`grcddb, clm `tebrs crb bxpbktbm t` m`s` se`rtjy. Ny pr`d`tolg d`rb sp`ts ol [pcol clm ol[wbmbl, teos gr`wolg olotoctovb kùjm krbctb teb bdnry`

h`r c pcl-Bur`pbcl olotoctovb. ]cjbltud [tcrtups kùjmnbk`db cl Brcsdus h`r pr`grcddbrs clm hckojotctbeoge-tcjblt d`nojoty ckr`ss bltrbprblburocj bk`systbdsol Bur`pb. ]eb rbsbcrke ol teos stumy os cjs` oltblmbm tèbjp teb p`tbltocj odpjbdbltcto`l h teb pr`grcddb olsbvbl Bur`pbcl kùltrobs ol teb se`rt tbrd.3?


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Documents

The Accelerator and Incubator Ecosystem in Europe