The 5 Themes of Geography

The 5 Themes of GeographyDEFINITION OF GEOGRAPHYge og ra phy1 : a science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth's surface

PLACEWhat is it like there, what kind of place is it?Human CharacteristicsWhat are the main languages, customs, and beliefs.How many people live, work, and visit a place.

Physical CharacteristicsLandforms (mountains, rivers, etc.), climate, vegetation, wildlife, soil, etc.

5 THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY

PLACELOCATIONMOVEMENTHuman-Environment InteractionREGIONWHERE DID THE 5 THEMES COME FROM?The 5 Themes of Geography originated by the National Geographic Society to fulfill a need for geographers (people who study the earth and everything on it) categorize everything they learn. These 5 places are easy to remember. Just say the word PRILM.

REGIONSHow are Regions similar to and different from other places?Formal RegionsRegions defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (Cities, States, Countries)Regions defined by similar characteristics (Corn Belt, Rocky Mountain region, Chinatown).Functional RegionsRegions defined by a function (zip codes, newspaper service area, cell phone coverage area).Vernacular RegionsRegions defined by peoples perception (middle east, the south, etc.)

HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONHow do humans and the environment affect each other?We depend on it.People depend on the Mississippi River for water and transportation.We modify it.People modify our environment by building structures for shelter, growing crops for food, etc.We adapt to it. We adapt to the environment by wearing clothing suitable for summer (shorts) and winter (coats), rain and shine.

LOCATIONWhere are we?Absolute LocationA latitude and longitude (global location) or a street address (local location).Paris France is 48o North Latitude and 2o East Longitude.The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Relative LocationDescribed by landmarks, time, direction or distance. From one place to another.Go 1 mile west on main street and turn left for 1 block.

You are HereEvery point on earth corresponds to a number showing latitude, plus a number showing longitude.

MOVEMENTHow are people, goods, ideas moved from place to place?Human MovementTrucks, Trains, PlanesInformation MovementPhones, computer (email), mailIdea MovementHow do fads move from place to place? TV, Radio, Magazines

This map shows language regions. Examine the map. Tell one thing you notice or are surprised by.

What is this map showing?Make a comment about one aspect of this map that is interesting or surprising to you.Question 1Which of the following is NOT a geography theme?A. movement

C. region

B. human-environmental interaction

D. people

Question 2 Which of the following is an example of Human-Environmental Interaction?A. getting the mail

C. playing Gameboy

B. watching TV

D. Rainforest Clearing

A. Geographica Institute

C. National Council for Social Studies

B. National Geographic Society

D. Social Studies Teachers of AmericaQuestion 3Which of the following helped create the 5 Themes of Geography?

Question 4 Which of the following is an example of place?A. Deep South

C. Dodge County Middle School

B. McDonalds

D. Skating rink

Question 5 Which of the following is NOT an example of Location?A. Springfield, Missouri

C. Georgia

B. Dodge County Middle School1103 Herman AveEastman, GA 31023

D. the hills

Question 6Which of the following is an example of region?A. Georgia

C. United States

B. South America

D. The Midwest

Question 7What is the name of a person who studies the earth and everything on it?A. Photographer

C. Geographer

B. Cartographer

D. Mapographer

Key1) D2) D3) B4) A5) B6) D7) CYour Assignment OptionsDescribe you and your family using the 5 Themes of Geography.Create a map of your home.Make sure you use every theme.