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The 21 Principles of Smile Design Your Guide to a More Attractive Confident Smile by Dr. Aziza Askari FAGD, MBA 248-474-6434 • ComfortDentalSpa.com

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The 21 Principles of Smile DesignYour Guide to a More Attractive Confident Smile

by Dr. Aziza Askari FAGD, MBA248-474-6434 • ComfortDentalSpa.com

The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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Modern Cosmetic Dentistry and the advent of new materials and techniques have transformed the way people think about their

smiles and each other. Smiles convey warmth, confidence, social status and career success. Best of all, smiles help you feel good about yourself.

Today you can trust your smile to a new brand of cosmetic dentist - an artist who understands exactly what you want in a smile, why you wear it as your most important accessory, and how to protect it through the ages. As one of this regions’ most celebrated cosmetic dentists, Dr. Aziza Askari gives you the warmth, experience, and passion that you want and deserve in a good cosmetic dentist.

Nothing compares to a confident attractive smile. It’s there when you laugh, when you greet, say thank you, or express a happy thought. Your smile is your most important social bonding gesture, and your most important professional announcement - it tells others who you are. In short, your smile sells you!

Give your smile that Picture Perfect look of confidence, beauty and health - because when you feel good about yourself, people are naturally attracted to that!

Give your smile that Picture Perfect look of...

Confidence, Beauty and Health!

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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The Principles of Smile DesignHow to Have an Attractive Smile

They say you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover - but we

all do! One of the first judgments we make with people is how they smile and how confident they are. In fact it’s difficult to not form an immediate opinion about someone based on their smile. Smiles say a lot about who a person is, how confident they are, and even how successful they are. Like beauty, a smile is more than skin deep and your face seems to know if your smile feels confident or not.

Just what makes an attractive smile? Why do some smiles exude

confidence and look naturally beautiful, while others look plain and average? How can teeth make one person look older and another person look younger? What makes one person’s smile a loser while another person’s smile a real winner - that helps them do more business, make more sales, and have more friends? And finally, why do some smiles convey a careless disregard for health and self-respect?

While most people don’t know exactly what constitutes a nice smile, most will recognize a nice smile when they see one. While nature has been kind to some, others aren’t so lucky. Fortunately we now understand these principles of nature and exactly what makes a nice looking smile look nice. We call these principles the “Principles of Smile Design”.

These rules or principles dictate whether a smile is attractive, average, or awful. Whether these basic rules of smile design are broken by nature, yourself, or your dentist, your smile and confidence can be seriously compromised. The good news is that in the right hands they can be used to create wonderful smiles regardless of your starting condition or the quirks of nature. When they’re followed you’ll enjoy a radiant natural looking smile with all the social and career benefits and peace-of-mind that goes with it.

Evaluate your own smile:These smile design principles are easy to understand. In fact you can use these principles to evaluate your own smile. Experienced and highly trained cosmetic dentists use and follow these principles every day in transforming worn out, broken, and aging smiles, into beautiful natural smiles. The results go far beyond just increasing your “face value” – they are life changing!

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To be sure, there is both an art and a science to restoring and creating strong attractive smiles. When good cosmetic artistry is combined with modern dental materials and expert training, you can be assured of a durable radiant and healthy new smile that speaks volumes about who you really are.

When it comes to the art, having a pretty smile goes beyond modern technology. The ancient Greeks introduced and understood the important parameters of beauty called the “golden proportion”. These principles have been long used by renowned and famous artists, builders and designers for thousands of years.

Today, we blend these design principles into beautiful smiles by carefully managing size, shape,

alignment and proportion to create a result that is natural and pleasing to the eye. Attractive smiles are attractive because they follow these basic rules of nature, and natural beauty is something that is very apparent to the subconscious eye.

This is why beauty is so universally recognized, and why confident attractive smiles are noticed and

rewarded. It is important that both the art and the science come together to create a balanced harmony and a pleasing smile that is strong and durable. Whether it is whiter teeth, or fixing crooked teeth with “instant orthodontics”, or replacing ugly dark fillings, or fixing a worn out old looking smile - modern dentistry can take years off your face and quickly and easily give you the perfect smile that will allow the real you to emerge.

Knowing these Principles of Smile Design will help you better understand why some people have a great smile while others don’t. It will help you analyze the state of your own smile, and to know what experienced dentists are looking at as they design your perfect smile.

As you review this information, compare your smile with the examples shown. This is an easy way to take the mystery out of “what’s wrong with my smile?” By using these principles it will help you know what can be done to design and create the right smile for you, one that will let your true personality and confidence emerge.

We encourage you to think seriously about the benefits to health, spirit and mind that come from a youthful attractive smile, a balanced bite, and healthy strong teeth. Using these principles of smile design you will discover how you can make your smile one that is judged warmly and truly announces the “real you” – one that radiates the confidence and success you intend for yourself.

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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The 21 Principles of Smile DesignThe Principles of Smile Design govern how naturally attractive your smile is – or isn’t! When art, science, form and function are blended optimally by nature or an experienced cosmetic dentist, the results can be simply amazing! Experienced cosmetic dentists understand and use these prin-ciples to transform dull average smiles into successful confident smiles.

There are many elements other than having whiter teeth that make for a radiant or confident smile. Each principle is illustrated with a drawing and with photographs showing good and/or bad examples. While most unattractive smiles have multiple flaws, each example illustrates one principle.

You can use this guide as a reference to compare or evaluate your own smile. You may find it helpful to use a mirror or a close-up photograph of your smile as you go through these principles.

Do your front incisor teeth appear taller

than they are wide like an up-right

rectangle, not a square? The width/height

ratio should be 75-80 %. For example, if

the width were 8.0 mm and the height 10

mm, the ratio (8/10) would equal 80%.

#1: Central Incisor Width / Height Ratio

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Are your teeth angled properly? Each

upper tooth visible in the smile should

have a slight inclination or tilt that

is toward the midline (mesial) of the

mouth. If these imaginary lines were

extended downward they would meet

or converge at or near the navel point

over the stomach.

#2: Mesial Inclination

Dr. Askari Patient Testimonials“After having procedures done with a Waterlase, I would never want to have another procedure done with your conventional drills, and knives, and sutures, and everything – there’s no need for it.” - M. Roybal

“Before, they would get me numb, they’d leave the room, and I’d be sitting there, waiting for myself to get numb, and then they’d come back. Now with laser, they started right up.” - T. Flagler

“I saw Dr. Askari just this morning, after a seven-year absence from the dentist. I belong to an online community and happened to mention how much I despise the dentist. One woman had heard about the Waterlase and suggested I look into it. I made an appointment and then paid the price for my procrastination--four cavities and one crown (for a horrendous root canal done previously--I’ve been walking around with a temporary crown for seven years!) Today I went in to have two of the cavities filled and the crown prepped. Dr. Askari used the Waterlase on both cavities and it was the procedure I’ve been waiting my whole life for!” - S. Hogan

“I just wanted to comment on the Waterlase. I lost a crown (pin and all) and figured that the tooth couldn’t be saved and I’d have a painful procedure to look forward to. I noticed the waterlase as soon as I sat in the chair at Comfort Dental Spa. Dr. Askari asked me if I was willing to have her use the Waterlase to cut back the soft gum tissue so she could reattach the crown. I had no pain beyond that I get from flossing. It was a wonderful experience and I should know, I’ve had extensive dental work performed over the last 10 years. I still can’t believe I came out of today’s visit without any pain or numbness. Thank you Dr. Askari!” - C. Stevens

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#3: Midline Placement and CantIs your smile centered on your

face and in your mouth? The posi-

tion of the mid-line between the

central incisors should be on a

line drawn from between the eyes

and down through the nose, lips

and chin. The angle of the mid-

line should not be canted or tilted

to the left or right, but should be

straight up and down.

#4:Color, Shading, Stains, and Markings

Are the teeth a uniform bright color

or shade? Is one tooth darker than

the rest? Are there white or dark

spots or markings on the enamel?

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#5:Smile atRestEvaluate the amount of

teeth showing at rest or

with a slight smile. Middle-

aged adults should show 2-4

mm of their upper teeth.

This amount decreases

with age as the “window”

of the mouth begins to sag

downward showing more of

the lower teeth.

“When I first met Dr. Askari, I needed a lot of work done. To be honest, I never enjoyed going to the dentist. After my first visit, all of that changed. Every experience has been enjoyable and virtually pain free. My teeth look beautiful, I now enjoy going to the dentist and showing off my smile. Dr. Askari and team make the experience much better. I will never go anywhere else. They are absolutely wonderful!”~ Neliegh R.

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#6:Gum LineSymmetryThe gum tissue frames

the teeth and forms

a “curtain” for the

teeth. Is the height and

scalloping of the gum line

symmetrical or matched

evenly between the left

and right sides? Balance

and symmetry are

important parts of what

makes an attractive smile.

#7:Gum Line

Margin Heights

Is the level of the gum line

over the lateral incisor

lower than the central

incisor? The height of the

gum line margin over the

lateral incisors should be

slightly lower than the

height of the gums over

the adjacent central incisor

and canine teeth.

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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#8:Gaps or Diastema:A “diastema” is a gap

between the teeth. Is

there a space between

your front teeth?

#9:Gummy Smile:

A “gummy smile” is when too much

gum tissue shows above your front

teeth when you smile. How much

gum tissue shows with a full happy

smile? Ideally there should be only

a slight amount (1 to 3 mm) of gum

tissue showing above the front

teeth when you smile.

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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#10:Gingival ZenithWhat is the location of the

uppermost height of the

gum line over each tooth?

The height of the gum line

across the face of each

tooth varies from tooth to

tooth. It should be centered

over each lateral incisor, and

it should be 2/3rds of the

way across the face of the

tooth for the central

incisors and canine teeth.

#11:Smile Line

Follows LipDoes your smile line

generally follow your

lower lip line? The

incisal or biting edge of

the upper teeth should

parallel or follow the

contour of the lower lip

line in a relaxed or slight

smile.

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#12:Horizonal

PlaneAre your teeth on a parallel horizontal plane with your

eyes or with the floor? The left to right horizontal biting plane of the mouth should parallel the floor or the horizon when

standing. It should also parallel a line drawn between the

eyes (the inter-pupillary line). The horizontal plane from the front to the back of the mouth should also generally parallel

the floor. (Note: some people’s eyes are not level in nature.)

#13: Gum Tissue Health/Bad BreathDo your gums bleed when you brush or floss, or are they inflamed or red around the borders? Healthy gums do not bleed and are light pink in color and are stippled in texture (like an orange peel). Gum disease is linked to heart disease and can be very unsightly – and smelly! Oral bacteria cause tooth decay, gum disease and bad breath! Any plan for an attractive smile and good oral health must include regular dental cleanings and good oral hygiene practices.

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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#14:Flossing Contact

PointDoes the point of tooth

contact between front

teeth gradually migrate

upwards from tooth

to tooth? The flossing

contact point between

these teeth should step

upward with each tooth.

“I have had many traumatic dental events in my life coupled with a sever gag reflex so I have always dreaded going to the dentist. Because of this fear I allowed my dental health to suffer and had to deal with more severe treatment that would not have been needed had I taken care of them. I heard Dr. Askari on the radio talking about the benefits of sedation dentistry one day and decided to finally check it out. I am glad I did. Within a couple sedation visits Dr. Askari and her delightful staff tackled years of problems and improved my dental health. Although I can’t say I love going to the dentist now I am happy to have found a dental office willing to address a patients fears and provide solutions to improve their health. Thanks so much!”~Joel

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Teeth should be even and straight. Are your teeth crooked or crowded in

their positioning? Is there room for your teeth in a natural arch form with

each tooth standing evenly side by side? Crowding happens when there

isn’t enough room for them or when the jaws are too small.

#15:Mal-alignment or Crowding

#16:Incisal EmbrasureIs there good definition and

separation between the front

teeth on the incisal edge of

the teeth? The size of the

silhouette or outline shape

between the front teeth should

symmetrically increase in size

moving away from the midline.

This is best seen as a triangle

shape wedge between the

teeth and on the biting edge of

the front teeth.

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The Golden Proportion

was used in ancient Greek

architecture and in the

great art of the ages. It can

be observed throughout

nature and the human

body. Its principles are

used in modern building

construction, car design

and clothing. The balance

and harmony it creates is

pleasing to the eye.

Cosmetic dentists use

the Golden Proportion to

create a pleasing smile that

is balanced with the face.

#17: Golden Proportion Ratio

Are your teeth sized in the proper proportion? The Golden Proportion

follows the “rule of thirds”. Each tooth away from the midline

should be two-thirds as wide as the previous tooth. For example:

Measure the width of a central incisor in your mouth or on a

photograph. Divide this width by the width of the lateral incisor next

to it. The central incisor should be 1.6 times as wide as the lateral, and the canine 0.6 times as wide as the

lateral, and so forth.

(Example: Ideally, if the central incisor is 10 mm wide, the lateral

incisor should be two-thirds of this amount, or about 6.5 mm, and the canine should be two thirds of that

or about 4.4 mm)

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#18:Black TriangleIs there a dark space at the

gum line between the front

teeth? A “black triangle”

appears between the front

teeth when the teeth are too

far apart or the underlying

bone level dissolves away.

When this happens, the gum

papilla shrinks and allows the

darkness from the back of the

mouth to show through as a

dark triangle.

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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Does the lower one-third of your face appear too short? The loss of vertical

dimension makes your face appear older. The vertical distance between the nose

and the chin can be short due to improper growth and development of the jaws and

dental bite, or because the teeth have been ground down or are missing. As a

rule of thumb the measurement between the gum line of the top and bottom central

incisor when biting on your back teeth ideally averages between 17-21 mm.

For most people this creates a vertical proportion to the lower 1/3rd of the face

that is pleasing to the eye and generally very healthy for the jaws and jaw joints.

#19:Vertical Dimension

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#20:Dark Silver

Mercury Fillings

Do you have dark colored

metal fillings which show

when you smile or laugh?

Silver-mercury fillings expand

and contract, and create

cracks in the teeth which

weaken and damage the

tooth. They also cast a dark

shadow through the tooth and

blemish the smile.

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#21:Old Dentistry

Do you have old dental restorations which are failing or are no longer esthetic? Fillings and crowns experience wear and tear just as do the teeth

they are on. Also, because your natural teeth darken with age it makes older porcelain crowns look lighter so that they don’t blend in. Often old

porcelain crowns have a dark metal line at the gum line.

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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Smile Design QuizYour honest answers to these questions will indicate whether you are a candidate for cosmetic dentistry. Modern dental techniques combined with expert dental artistry can resolve these problems and give you a

boost in confidence and appearance that is life-changing.

1. Do you truly like the appearance of your teeth and your smile?

2. Do you feel confident when you smile? Do you worry what others think about you because of your smile?

3. Does your smile hold you back socially or does it affect your career?

4. Are you embarrassed to smile? Do you hide or cover your smile? Do you smile easily in pictures?

5. If you had a magic wand what would you change about your teeth or smile?

6. Are your teeth aligned straight or are they crooked?

7. Does your smile have spaces or gaps that you don’t like?

8. Do you like the color of your teeth? Do you wish they were whiter?

9. Do you like the way your teeth and smile are shaped?

10. Do you have dark fillings that show when you smile?

11. Are the biting edges of your teeth wearing away causing you to look older with a worn-down smile?

12. Are back chewing teeth missing which cause a collapsed bite and an aged look on your face?

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Putting It All Together....Whether it’s due to the fortunes

of nature and good genetics,

or because of the artistry and

experience of a qualified dentist,

the elements of an attractive smile

all obey the same principles of

smile design and good health.

When nature’s rules are followed

and are combined with the

advantages of modern science,

miracles can happen. And the

greatest miracles in life are

when lives change, confidence

is restored, and people become

naturally attracted to you because

of how you feel about yourself.

Since your smile sells you, what is

yours selling?

Give your life the confidence,

radiance and health you deserve!

A beautiful smile makeover by Dr. Askari!

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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Meet Dr. Aziza Askari...

Committed to Excellence in Advanced Dentistry!

An unwavering commitment to excellence in dentistry. It’s what sets Dr. Aziza Askari apart from others... and provides each of her guests with an exceptional dental experience.

Never satisfied with status quo, she shares the opportunities for better health, enhanced appearance and improved comfort that are available only through advanced dentistry. She pro-actively incorporates the latest techniques, mastering the newest innovations in technology, keeping pace with dentistry as it evolves and moves forward.

Dr. Askari believes that the success of cosmetic dentistry and smile makeovers is a natural looking smile…the way nature meant it to be.

To Dr. Askari there is nothing more satisfying than giving people the confidence to smile again and to reverse the signs of age and disease, while also liberating them from fear and anxiety associated with dental visits.

Dr. Askari loves to be on the cutting edge of dentistry, whether it is with updated technology or as a means of creating a better experience for her patients. Because of Dr. Askari’s gentle and natural approach, many patients have overcome apprehension that was keeping them from receiving the dental care they deserved. She has redefined the dental experience by creating a relaxed and pampering spa atmosphere in her office. Patients feel more at ease, cared for and listened to.

Dr. Askari’s joy and warmth affects everyone around her and she loves to share her blessings with her community and the world. She is a contributor to The Kidney Foundation, American Diabetes Association, Food For The Hungry, and many other small charitable organizations around the globe. When not pursuing her passion for dentistry, Dr. Askari loves to spend time with her husband, Mohsin and their two beautiful daughters, Sana and Kawsar.

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The 21 Principles of Smile Design

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Dr. Askari had been recognized by:• The New Jersey Senate for excelling in her undergraduate studies• The University of Michigan awarded her for

Advanced Education in Dentistry• HOUR Magazine as Detroit’s Top Dentist• Temple University Dean’s List for her DMD academics

Awards, Certifications & Engagements:• Pursuing Accreditation by AACD• Fellowship in the Academy of General Dentistry (FAGD)• Sedation Dentistry by the Dental Organization

of Conscious Sedation (DOCS)• Laser Proficiency Certification from Academy

of Laser Dentistry as well as from Biolase Waterlase• Advanced Aesthetics by the Hornbrook Group

Center for Advanced Clinical Education• Invisalign®, certified premier provider• Teeth in an Hour™ by Nobel, state-of-the-art dental implants• Lumineers® by Cerinate®, the safe, painless porcelain veneer• PerioProtect™, a revolutionary treatment for gum disease• Regular speaker at several prestigious forums including schools,

universities, physician’s offices and to senior citizens• Author of numerous articles and a textbook on dentistry

Memberships:• Michigan Dental Association• American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry• Academy of Laser Dentistry• American Academy of Pain Management

Dr. Aziza Askari FAGD, MBA33966 West Eight Mile Road, Suite 104Farmington Hills, MI 48335(248) 474-6434www.ComfortDentalSpa.com

Dr Aziza Askari FAGD, MBA33966 West Eight Mile Road, Suite 104

Farmington Hills, MI 48335(248) 474-6434

www.ComfortDentalSpa.com

Kenneth W., a patient of Dr. Askari’s, says it best:

“I’ve been ashamed of my smile all my adult life. Photographs would always show me with a grin rather than a genuine smile. I finally decided it was time to do something for my self-esteem. I feel very fortunate to have chosen Dr. Askari and her team.”

“I became aware of Dr. Askari thanks to a very knowledgeable friend and an article in Hour magazine that highlighted several of the prominent doctors in metro Detroit, (Top Docs 2009).”

“My consultation with Dr. Askari convinced me I was at the right place at the right time. I never felt rushed or belittled by the condition of my teeth. Her team was very understanding and compassionate. They took the time to explain my options, and fully answered all of my questions.”

“My major reconstruction has been virtually pain free. They gave me a supply of pain medications, but I didn’t need to take any. I feel like a new person. The work completed so far looks natural and feels great, almost as if they were my natural teeth. I can’t thank Dr. Askari enough for changing my life.”

“After having procedures done with a Waterlase, I would never want to have another procedure done with your conventional drills, and knives, and sutures, and everything – there’s no need for it.”