The 2010 Indonesia Population CensusDr. Wendy HartantoBPS-Statistics Indonesiawendy@bps.go.id

IndonesiaIndonesia consists of: 33 Provinces 497 Districts/Municipalities 6,651Sub-districts 77,126 Villages 300 Ethnic groups 250 Languages 13,700 Islands*

MAP OF INDONESIA*

Censuses in IndonesiaTwo censuses during the Dutch Administration: in 1920 &1930.Five censuses after the independence (1945): in 1961, 1971, 1980, 1990 and 2000.The 2010 census is the sixth census.*

2010 Population Census Legal Basis Law No.16/1997 The Statistical Act Government regulation No.51/1999 On the implementation of statistical operation Other Ministerial Decrees Issued by other Ministries to support the 2010 Census activities *

The 2010 Population Census was designed to be used as the basis forUpdating the population data bases down to the lowest administrative level (village);

Monitoring progress in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG);

Preparing small-area statistics;

Preparing population projections; and

Developing sampling frames for various surveys conducted between 2010-2020*

The 2010 Population Census QuestionnairesThree kinds of questionnaires were used to enumerate the population in the 2010 PC: C1 42 questions, used for people living in households in areas covered by the census mapping; C2 14 questions, used for people living in areas which were not included in the mapping, such as remote/ isolated areas, Indonesian diplomats living abroad, etc.; and L2 2 questions (number and sex), used for the homeless, people living on boats, crews of Indonesian ships, and isolated tribal population.*

Items Collected in the Census Using Form C1

Basic demographic characteristics: sex, age, relationship to head of household, marital status;

Fertility: number of children ever born and still living;

Mortality: including child, adult and maternal mortality;

Migration (district level): place of birth, current residence, place of residence 5 years ago;

Education: school attendance, educational attainment, literacy; *

Items Collected in the Census Using Form C1

Socio-cultural: religion, ethnic group, citizenship, ability to speak Indonesian, daily language used at home;

Disability (ICF recommendation);

Economic activity during previous week: main industry, employment status;

Housing: housing ownership, floor area and type, sources of drinking water, fuel for cooking, lighting, toilet facilities; and

Usage of ICT.*

Data Collection Approach Face-to-face interviews

Self enumeration Using paper questionnairesE-census*

Field Organization in Each Sub-district for the 2010 PC

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The 2010 PC was a massive Field operations *

Monitoring and Quick Count ReportingAll mobile phone numbers of Field Coordinators, Sub-district Coordinators, and District Coordinators must be recorded.After completing the listing of each CB, Field Coordinators sent messages (sms/text) through mobile phones to the BPS server.Message: ID of CB, No. of HHs, Males, Females, TotalBPS disseminated all information on WebsiteComparisons made between no. of HH in the mapping and census listingDistrict coordinators sent all completed listings through email from BPS District Offices everyday*

Data ProcessingDecentralized data capture in 33 Provincial Data Processing Centres (DPC), 51 ICR Scanners, 37 Guillotines, 34 ervers, and 2100 PCs were usedData capture software used: Kofax 5 variables cleaned in Provincial DPCsCentralized data editing, validation and imputation in BPS central office for all other variables, using CSPro and in-house prepared programs.*

*Planned Activities in 2011Data cleaning: JanuaryJuly 2011Dissemination of the final results: Mid-August 2011Data analysis and publication: Jan Dec 2011Population Projections for 2010 - 2035

The 2010 PC will be able to provide, at the village level, the number of:Disabled persons, School-age children who are not currently attending school; Illiterate population;Unemployed labor force; Deaths in the last 1.5 years; and Households living in low-quality dwelling.Use of Census for Program Targeting*

A combination of the 2010 PC data and the consumption/expenditure data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) can be used to produce a reliable Poverty Map. .Use of Census for Program Targeting*

Development Program Targets include:Poverty alleviationFood securityEducational assistanceHealthcare subsidiesConditional cash assistanceNutritional intervention

Use of Census for Program Targeting

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To provide data for development policy, planning and programs down to the lower administrative levels.To estimate basic demographic parameters.To update population projections and sampling frame(s) for the coming surveys.To provide framework for population-based targeting of both sectoral and regional development programs.To evaluate the achievement of MDGs at both regional (down to district level) and national levels.Major Utilizations of the Census Data*

Population of Indonesia based on the Census, May 2010(preliminary figures)*

Male(000)Female(000)Male + Female(000) 119,508 118,048 237,556

Population Trend

Trend of Population Growth(% per year)*) Population Growth 1990-2000 included East Timor Population in 1990, Population GrowthWithout East Timor Population in 1990 = 1,45%

Trend of Sex Ratio*

Trend of Population Distribution by IslandPopulation concentrated in Java Island*

Distribution of Population Based on Residence*

SegmentM(000)F(000)M+F(000)Permanent Residents in Regular Census Blocks119,020117,776236,796 Institutional Census Blocks*453261714Residents Outside Census Blocks Homeless13619 Boat People17017 Tribal population5510Total Indonesia119,508118,048237,556* Dormitories, Military Barracks, Diplomats, Religious Student Dormitories, Orphanages, Employee Barracks, Prisons, Mental Hospitals, etc.

Population, Sex Ratio and Growth Rate by Province(Preliminary results)*

CodeProvinceM (million)F(million)M+F (million)Sex RatioGR (%) 2000-201011NAD2.242.244.48100.01.3512SUMUT6.486.5012.9899.61.1113SUMBAR2.402.444.8498.51.3414RIAU2.852.695.54106.23.5915JAMBI1.581.513.09104.52.5516SUMSEL3.793.667.45103.61.8517BENGKULU0.880.841.72104.51.6618LAMPUNG3.913.697.6105.81.2319KEP. BABEL0.630.591.22107.93.1421KEPRI0.870.821.69105.24.99

Population, Sex Ratio and Growth Rate by Province(Preliminary results)*

CodeProvinceM (million)F(million)M+F (million)Sex RatioGR (%) 2000-201031DKI JAKARTA4.864.739.59102.81.3932JABAR21.8821.1443.02103.51.8933JATENG16.0816.3032.3898.70.3734YOGYAKARTA1.711.753.4697.61.0235JAWA TIMUR18.4918.9937.4897.40.7636BANTEN5.445.2010.64104.62.7951BALI1.961.933.89101.62.1552NTB2.182.324.594.11.1753NTT2.322.364.6898.62.0661KALBAR2.242.154.39104.40.9162KALTENG1.151.052.2108.81.7463KALSEL1.841.793.63102.41.9864KALTIM1.871.683.55111.03.80

Population, Sex Ratio and Growth Rate by Province(Preliminary results)*

CodeProvinceM (million)F(million)M+F (million)Sex RatioGR (%) 2000-201071SULUT1.161.112.27104.41.2672SULTENG1.351.282.63105.11.9473SULSEL3.924.118.0395.41.1774SULTRA1.121.112.23100.92.0775GORONTALO0.520.521.04100.62.2476SULBAR0.580.581.16100.72.6781MALUKU0.770.761.53102.12.7882MALUT0.530.511.04104.72.4491PAPUA BARAT0.400.360.76112.43.7292PAPUA1.511.342.85112.65.46INDONESIA119.51118.05237.56101.21.49

Grand Design AnalysisObjectives:To develop a well thought-out plan for the analysis, dissemination and publication of the census results.To guide and monitor the analysis process To avoid over-designing what is by nature an open and flexible process. To ensure the timely release of data needed by all stakeholders.*

Grand Design AnalysisActions taken by BPS:Organized a group of population experts to advise on the various components of plans of processing, analysis, dissemination and data utilization of the 2010 PCHeld workshops to brief stakeholders on the importance of the census in order to assist in the creation of positive public attitudes across the country.

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Grand Design AnalysisActions taken by BPS:Convened small groups of specialists to consider the likely problems and issues surrounding the analysis of the questions on ethnicity, language spoken at home, and work in economic sectors. Accepted advice from the group on valid ways of grouping the answers for both language and ethnicity and using summary codes to make analysis more feasible.

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Grand Design AnalysisIdentification of Key Professional Organizations:The Statistical Community Forum (Forum Masyarakat Statistik -- FMS)* (they could be invited to participate in public discussions, parliamentary reviews and professional critiques of the data during the course of dissemination in the future); Indonesian Institute of Sciences;

* FMSs memberships includes many high level policy makers, academicians, researchers, entrepreneurs and government officials. *

Grand Design AnalysisIdentification of Key Professional Organizations:The Indonesian Association of Demographic Specialists (IPADI): The network of Population Studies Centres (Pusat Studi Kependudukan) based in universities in almost every province (a source of trained researchers); andGovernment agencies (may require various reports and analyses relevant to their areas of responsibility).

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Grand Design AnalysisPriority actions to be taken:The documentation of all the forms, manuals, procedures and questionnaires used in the census to collect the data; The publication of these documents on BPS- website that can be easily accessed by researchers;The encouragement of core groups of research advisers to take an active interest in the analysis;The assignment of small groups of experts to consider and finalize the methods for calculating key indices at the household and individual levels.

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Dissemination Plan for 2010 Population Census*

ProductDate of release (approximate)TypeLevels of coverageIndonesian Population Preliminary FiguresAugust 2010BookletNational and ProvincialIndonesian Population Preliminary FiguresOctober 2010BookNational to DistrictIndonesian Population Preliminary FiguresNovember 2010Book and softcopyNational to Sub-districtIndonesian Population Final FigureMarch 2011Book and softcopyNational to Sub-districtLeaflet Population of IndonesiaJune 2011LeafletNational CensusTABJune 2011Excel filesNational to DistrictProfilePOPJune 2011WebpagesNational to DistrictGeoMAPJune 2011WebsiteNational to District

Dissemination Plan for 2010 Population Census*

ProductDate of release (approximate)TypeLevels of coverageIndonesian Population ProfileJune 2010Book and softcopyNational to ProvincialAspects of Indonesian Population June 2011Book and softcopyNational Population MapsDecember 2011BookNational and ProvincialCensus e-bookJune 2012Excel filesNational to districtLeaflet Population of IndonesiaDecember 2012LeafletNational Population MetadataDecember 2011Book and softcopyPopulation DictionaryDecember 2011Book and softcopyInternational Seminar June 2012Book and CD edited papers

2010 PC Logo and MottoBE SURE YOU ARE COUNTED*

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