VAANAVILVAANAVILVAANAVILVAANAVIL ,jo; ,jo; ,jo; ,jo; ---- 84848484 khu;fopkhu;fopkhu;fopkhu;fop 2017201720172017

ISSUE ISSUE ISSUE ISSUE –––– 84848484

DECDECDECDECEMEMEMEMBERBERBERBER 2017201720172017

cs;@uhl;rpj; Nju;jy;:cs;@uhl;rpj; Nju;jy;:cs;@uhl;rpj; Nju;jy;:cs;@uhl;rpj; Nju;jy;:

ææææeeeey;yhl;rpy;yhl;rpy;yhl;rpy;yhl;rp'''' muRf;Fk; mbtUbfSf;Fk; muRf;Fk; mbtUbfSf;Fk; muRf;Fk; mbtUbfSf;Fk; muRf;Fk; mbtUbfSf;Fk; vjpu;g;ig ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;G!vjpu;g;ig ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;G!vjpu;g;ig ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;G!vjpu;g;ig ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;G! ‘eyeyeyey;yhl;rp’ murhq;fk; gy;NtW rhf;Fg; Nghf;Ffisr; nrhy;yp ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf cs;s+uhl;rp rigj; Nju;jy;fis elhj;jhJ ,Oj;jbj;Jtpl;L ,Wjpahf mLj;j tUl Kw;gFjpapy; Nju;jiy elhj;Jtjw;Fj; jPu;khdpj;Js;sJ. mjd; mbg;gilapy; Ntl;G kDf;fs; Nfhug;gl;L fl;rpfSk;> RNar;irf; FOf;fSk; fl;Lg;gzj;ijr; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wd.

,e;jj; Nju;jy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;jhd; vkJ ehl;bd; murpay; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; cs;s mehfupfkhd Nghf;FfSk;> vkJ [dehafj;jpy; cs;s Xl;il xbry;fSk; Kd;ndhUNghJk; ,y;yhj msTf;F ntspg;glj;; njhlq;fpAs;sd.

,Jtiu fhyKk; xUjha; tapw;Wg; gps;isfs; Nghy ebj;j rpy murpay; fl;rpfspd; cWg;gpdu;fSk;> gq;fhspf; fl;rpfSk;> gjtp vd;W te;jJk; mbjbapYk;> FLkpg;gpbr; rz;ilapYk; ,wq;fpAs;sdu;. gyu; jkJ fl;rpfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp Gjpa $l;lzpfis Muk;gpj;Js;sdu;. fl;rpj; jhty;fSk; jhuhskhf eilngWfpd;wd. murhq;fKk; mjd; Nky;kl;lj; jiytu;fSNk fl;rpj; jhty;fis Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wdu;. mg;gbj; jhTgtu;fSf;F ,yQ;rkhf gjtpfSk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,e;jj; Nju;jy; jpUtpoh fhl;rpfspy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; myq;fhuj; jpUtpohjhd; kpfTk; Rthurpakhff; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. Gypfshy; jkJ Njitfis epiwNtw;Wk; nghUl;L cUthf;fg;gl;l jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G> Gypfs; ,y;yhj ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; gjtpg; Nghl;bfshy;

rpjW Njq;fhahf khwpAs;sJ.

RNu]; gpNukr;re;jpud; jiyikapyhd tP.Mde;jrq;fup jiyikapyhd jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpAld; ,ize;J ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLfpwJ. RNu]; ,e;jj; Nju;jy; mwptpf;fg;gl Kd;dNu $l;likg;Gf;Fs; jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; vNjr;rhjpfhuk; gw;wp mbf;fb Ngrp te;j xUtuhthu;.

RNu]; ntspNawpa gpd;du; cs;s+uhl;rp rig Mrdg; gq;fPL rk;ge;jkhf $l;likg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; kw;iwa ,U fl;rpfshd nuNyh> Gnshl; vd;gdtw;wpw;Fk; jkpouRf; fl;rpf;Fk; ,ilapy; KWfy; Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;j KWfiyr; rkhspg;gjw;fhf jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; nfhOk;Gj; jufu; Rke;jpud; XbXb ‘mYty;’ ghu;j;Jk; epiyik rPuhdjhfj; njupatpy;iy. mjdhy; ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; ,Ue;Nj XJq;FtJ Fwpj;J nuNyhTk;> Gnshl;Lk; MNyhrpj;J tUtjhfr;

nra;jpfs; ntspahfpAs;sd.

,Jjhd; vkJ jkpou; murpaypd; ,d;iwa ,yl;rzk;.

mNjNeuj;jpy; njd;dpyq;ifapYk; ,t;thwhd $j;Jfs; eilngwhky; ,y;iy. fle;j [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypd; NghJ rpwPyq;ffh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia tpl;L ntspNawp I.Nj.f. fl;rpAld; Nru;e;J mjpfhuj;Jf;F te;j [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd> jdJ JNuhfk; kf;fsplk; vLgltpy;iy vd;wJk; kfpe;j uh[gf;r jiyikapyhd $l;L vjpuzpia tisj;Jg; gpbj;J jdJ ntw;wp tha;g;igg; ngw vLj;j Kaw;rp Njhy;tp fz;Ltpl;lJ. ,jdhy; “rP..rP ,e;jg; gok; Gspf;Fk;” vd;w epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whu;.

,J xUGwkpUf;f> ehl;bd; murpay; fyhr;rhuk; ,g;gb ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;> vkJ Nju;jy; KiwapYs;s FoWgbfs; vkJ [dehafj;jpd; ,yl;rzj;ij

njhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;fnjhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;fnjhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;fnjhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;f…

E}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;E}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;E}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;E}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;

thdtpythdtpythdtpythdtpy;

khu;fop> 2017 2

gy];jPdk;: Gjpa rpe;jid> Nghuhl;l Kigy];jPdk;: Gjpa rpe;jid> Nghuhl;l Kigy];jPdk;: Gjpa rpe;jid> Nghuhl;l Kigy];jPdk;: Gjpa rpe;jid> Nghuhl;l Kiw mtrpak;w mtrpak;w mtrpak;w mtrpak; mmmmnkupf;f [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;l; l;uk;g; n[UrNyk; efupid ,];Nuypd; jiyefuhf mwptpj;J> nly; mtpt; efupYs;s mnkupf;fj;J}jufj;ij n[UrNyj;jpw;F khw;wTk; cj;jutpl;Ls;shu;. tuyhw;wpy; ,];yhkpa> A+j> fpwp];jt vd;w %d;W kj milahsq;fisAk; nfhz;l Kf;fpa efukhf n[UrNyk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jdhy; gy];jPd kf;fSk; jq;fSf;nfd;W mikaTs;s jdpehl;by; n[UryNk jiyefunkd ePz;lfhykhff; Nfhup tUfpwhu;fs;. Kjyhspj;Jt [dehaj;jpd; Kd;Ndwpa ehlhf tu;zpf;fg;gLk; If;fpa mnkupf;f ehl;bd; tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd [dhjpgjpahf tu;zpf;fg;gLk; nlhdhy;l; l;uk;g;gpd; xUjiyg; gl;rkhd ,e;j mwptpg;ghy;> cyfpYs;s rfy ,];yhkpa ehl;L kf;fSk; nfhe;jspj;J vOe;Js;shu;fs;.

ty;yuRfshy; etPd ,];Nuy; rpU\;bf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd 3500 Mz;Lfhy A+ju;fspd; tuyhW KOtJk; ,lg;ngau;Tfshy; epiwe;jJ. 19 Mk; E}w;whz;by; INuhg;ghtpy; Njrpa ,dq;fs; njhlu;ghf Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspdhy; ce;jg;gl;Nl> A+ju;fs; jq;fSf;nfd;nwhU ehL mikf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;jdu;. A+ju;fspd; G+u;tpf ,Ug;gplkhf gy];jPd epyg;gug;G ,Ue;jjhy;> me;epyg;gug;Ng mtu;fsJ ,ay;ghd Nju;thf mike;jJ.1882 Mk; Mz;by;> INuhg;ghtpypUe;J A+ju;fs; gy];jPdj;Jf;F Kjw;FOthf FbNaw Muk;gpj;jjpypUe;J rpNahdp];l; (A+j ,d) ,af;fk; njhlq;fpaJ.

gioa gy];jPdk; (jw;Nghija ,];Nuy;-gy];jPdk; vd;w nkhj;jg;gFjp) 26600 rJu fpNyhkPl;lu; gug;gstpidf; nfhz;lJ. (,yq;ifapd; epyg;gug;G 65610 rJu fpNyh kPl;lu;). ,jpy; ,d;iwa ,];Nuypd; epyg;gug;gsT: 20000 rJu fpNyhkPl;lu;. Xl;Nlhkhd; Nguurpd; fPopUe;j gy];jPdk;> Kjyhk; cyfg;Nghu; fhyfl;lj;jpy; vfpg;jpa cjtpAld; gpupl;ldpd; fPo; te;jJ. mg;NghJ (1917 Mz;by;) mNugpau;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf tho;e;j gy];jPd epyg;gug;gpy; A+j ehL xd;wpid mikg;gjw;F gpupl;ld; Mjutspg;gjhf mwptpj;jJ. mjd; gpd;dNu gy];jPdu;fSf;Fk; A+ju;fSf;Fkpilapyhd ,dNkhjy;fs; fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; epfo Muk;gpj;jd.

1946 ,Wjpapy;> 1>269>000 mNugpau;fSk;> 608>000 A+ju;fSk; gy];jPdg; gFjpf;Fs; tho;e;J te;jjhf Gs;sptpguq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,uz;lhtJ cyfg; Nghu; Kbe;J ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; gy];jPdj;ij If;fpa ehLfs; rig muG> A+j ,dj;jtu;fs; thOk; gFjpnad ,uz;lhfg;gpupj;J n[Uryk;> ngj;jNyfk; Nghd;w efuq;fSf;F tpNrl me;j];jpidAk; toq;fpaJ. ,ijj; njhlu;e;J 1948 Mk;; Mz;L I.eh.rig ,];Nuiy jdpehlhf mwptpj;jJ. I.eh.rigapd; ,U ehl;Lj;jpl;lj;ij ,];Nuypa A+ju;fs; nfhs;ifastpy; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l NghjpYk;> jkJ vy;iyfis NkYk; tpupthf;Fk; mfd;w ,];Nuy; jpl;lj;jpid mg;NghNj nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

I.eh.rigapd; ,U ehl;L mwptpg;gpid epuhfupj;j rpupah> vfpg;J> N[hu;lhd; Nghd;w muG ehLfs; ,];Nuypd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elhj;jpd. ,];Nuypw;Fk; muG ehLfSf;FkpilNaahd me;j Aj;jk; 1949 Mk; Mz;L Kbtpw;F te;jNghJ> n[UrNyj;jpd; Nkw;F gFjpia ,];Nuy; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L te;jJ. Nkw;Ff;fiu vd miof;fg;gLk; N[hu;lhd; ejpapd; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; gutyhd gFjpia N[hu;lhd; ehL vLj;Jf;nfhz;lJ> fpof;fpy; kj;jpajiuf; fliy xl;bapUf;Fk; fh]h vd;w gFjp vfpg;jpd; fPo; te;jJ.

1964 Mk; Mz;L gy];jPd tpLjiy ,af;fk; epWtg;gl;L> ,];NuYf;F vjpuhf kPz;LnkhU Aj;jk; muGehLfshy; 1967 Mk; Mz;L njhLf;fg;gl;L> muG ehLfs; gLNjhy;tp mile;jd. ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; fpof;F n[UrNyKk; Nkw;Ff; fiuAk; fh]hTk; ,];Nuypd; iff;F te;jd. ,t;thW ifg;gw;wg;gl;l rpy gFjpfNs (jw;NghJ fh]h kw;Wk; Nkw;Ff;fiug; gFjpfis epu;thf myfhff; nfhz;l gy];jPd muR) ,d;W gy];jPdk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. 1948 kw;Wk; 1967 Mz;Lfspy; ele;j Aj;jj;jpy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L ,d;Wtiu ,];Nuypdhy; Mf;fpukpg;gpw;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fspy; MW ,yl;rk; A+ju;fs; FbNaw;wg;gl;Ls;sjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; mnkupf;fhtpd; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; ,uhZt cjtpfspd;wp ,];Nuypdhy; Aj;jq;fisAk; ntd;wpUf;fTk;> FbNaw;wq;fisAk; njhluTk; KbahJ vdTk; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

n[UrNyk; ,];Nuypd; jiyefukhf ,];Nuy; fUjp tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mjid ngUk;ghyhd cyf ehLfNsh> nlhdhy;l; l;uk;g;gpw;F Ke;ija mnkupf;f epu;thfq;fNsh xUNghJk; Vw;ftpy;iy. n[UrNyk; efupid Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrkhfNt I.eh. rigAk; fUJfpd;wJ. ,t;thW gy];jPd kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F cyf kf;fspd; MjuT ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> fle;j 70 tUlq;fshf mtu;fshy; vjidAk; rhjpf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,jw;F mnkupf;fh vd;w ehNl KOf;fhuzk;. mnkupf;fh> xUGwj;jpy; ,];Nuypd; vz;zq;fSf;F gupG+uz Mjuit toq;FtNjhL epd;WtplhJ> kWGwj;jpy; ,];Nuypd; cUthf;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf gy];jPdu;fis Mjupj;J te;j muG-,];yhkpa ehLfisg; gpsT gLj;jp gytPdg;gLj;JtjpYk; (cjhuzk;: LdPrpah> ypgpah> rpupah> Nakd;) Kd;dpd;W nraw;gLfp;d;wJ. mNjNghy kj;jpa fpof;F MrpahtpYs;s vz;nza; tskpf;f muG ehLfspdJk; (rT+jpmNugpah> If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpak;> g ;̀Nud;> fl;lhu;) vfpg;jpdJk; Ml;rpahsu;fis jdJ tiyf;Fs; tPo;j;jp ,];Nuypw;F vjpuhf KO%r;rhf nraw;glhJ jLj;J itj;jpUf;fpdwJ. ,jdhy; cyfpd; ehd;fpy; xU gq;F rdj;njhifiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,];yhkpau;fs;> kj mbg;gilthjj;ijf; ifapnyLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> ,d> kj> tu;f;f uPjpahf xLf;fg;gLk; Vida kf;fSld; ifNfhu;j;J rfy xLf;FKiwahsu;fSf;Fk; vjpuhfg; NghuhLtJ gw;wp rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

njhlHG njhlHG njhlHG njhlHG kpd;dkpd;dkpd;dkpd;dQ;ry; Q;ry; Q;ry; Q;ry; Kfthp:Kfthp:Kfthp:Kfthp: sunvaanavil@gmail.com ‘thdtpy;’ ,jOf;F Mf;fq;fis mDg;g tpUk;GgtHfSk;> ,jo;fisg; ngwtpUk;GgtHfSk; kw;Wk; midj;Jj; njhlHGfSf;Fk; NkYs;s kpd;dQ;ry; KfthpAld; njhlHG nfhs;sTk;:

,izaj;jsk;: http://manikkural.wordpress.com/ ,e;j ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ,Jtiuapy; ntspte;j midj;J thdtpy; ,jo;fisAk; thrpf;fyhk;.

tttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhddddddddddddttttttttttttppppppppppppyyyyyyyyyyyy;;;

khu;fop> 2017 3

cyfpw;F mnkupf;fh mspj;j cyfpw;F mnkupf;fh mspj;j cyfpw;F mnkupf;fh mspj;j cyfpw;F mnkupf;fh mspj;j Gul;Gul;Gul;Gul;rpg; ngz; md;dh Y}ap]rpg; ngz; md;dh Y}ap]rpg; ngz; md;dh Y}ap]rpg; ngz; md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq;!; ];Nuhq;!; ];Nuhq;!; ];Nuhq;! 20202020Mk; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j> cyf kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fg; ghLgl;l Kw;Nghf;Fg; ngz;kzpfspd; tupirapy; mnkupf;fhitr; Nru;e;j md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq; (Anna Louis Strong) kpf Kf;fpakhd xUtuhFk;.

mnkupf;fhtpy; 1885 nehtk;gu; 24Mk; jpfjp gpwe;j ];Nuhq;> 1970,y; rPdj; jiyefu; gP[pq;fpy; jdJ 84MtJ tajpy; ,wf;Fk; tiu ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> njhopyhsu;fs; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpd; eypTw;w gFjp kf;fSf;fhfTk;> Nrhrypr ,yl;rpaj;Jf;fhfTk; njhlu;r;rpahfg; ghLgl;l xUtuhthu;.

mnkupf;fhtpy; Sydney Dix Strong vd;w fpwp];jt kj Nghjfu; xUtupd; kfshfg; gpwe;j ];Nuhq;> rpf;fhf;Nfh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jdJ 23MtJ tajpy; jj;Jttpaypy; fyhepjp gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;j gpd;du; nghJ tho;tpy; nrhw;nghopTfisAk; elhj;jpdhu;. mtuJ ciufisf; Nfl;f 6>000 Kjy; 40>000 Mapuk; tiu kf;fs; jpuz;lhu;fs;.

rPl;by; (Seattle) efupy; mtu; trpj;j fhyj;jpy; 1916,y; ghlrhiyr; rigf;Fj; njupthd xNunahU ngz;kzpahfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. Foe;ijfspd; eydpy; mf;fiw nrYj;jpajpd; fhuzkhf mtuhy; ngz;fs; mikg;GfspdJk;> ];jhgd kag;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopyhsu; mikg;GfspdJk; Mjuitr; Rygkhfg; ngw Kbe;jJ.

ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; Vo;ikiaf; fz;L Jd;Gw;w mtu;> cs;s+u; gj;jpupiffspy; mtu;fSf;F Mjuthd gy fl;Liufis vOjpdhu;. mj;Jld; ghlrhiyfspy; r%f ey epfo;;rpj; jpl;lq;fisr; Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; typAWj;jpdhu;.

mtuJ ,lJrhupg; Nghf;if mtjhdpj;j ghlrhiyr; rig mtiu

mjpypUe;J ntspNaw;wpaJ. jhd; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhYk; me;j ,lj;Jf;F ,d;ndhU ngz;jhd; epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd typAWj;jp mjpy; ntw;wpAk; ngw;whu;.

jtk;jtk;jtk;jtk;

,e;j epiyikapy; 1917,y; mnkupf;fh Kjy; cyfg; Nghupy; ,wq;fpaij ];Nuhq; fLikahf vjpu;j;jhu;. ghlrhiyfspy; ,uhZtg; gapw;rp toq;fpaij mtu; vjpu;j;j NghJ> mtiu ngw;Nwhu; - Mrpupau; rq;fq;fSk;> khju; rq;fq;fSk; Mjupj;J epd;wd. MdhYk; mtiu Njrg; gw;ww;wtu; vd ];ghdpa – mnkupf;f Nghupy; mjpy; njhopyhsu; MjuTf; fl;LiufisAk;> Nrhrypr Nrhtpaj; murhq;fj;Jf;F Mjuthd fl;LiufisAk; Jzpe;J vOjpdhu;.

1921,y; mnkupf;f ez;gu;fs; Nritf; FOtpd; njhlu;ghsuhf Nghye;Jf;Fk;> Nrhtpaj; u];ahTf;Fk; nrd;W Nritahw;wpdhu;. mtuJ tp[aj;jpd; Nehf;fk; ‘nthy;fh gl;bdpg; ghjpg;ghsu;fSf;F’ (Volga Famine Victims) epthuzk; toq;Ftjhf ,Ue;jJ. xU tUlj;jpd; gpd; ru;tNjr nra;jpr; Nritapd; nkh];Nfh epUguhf mtu; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. INuhg;ghtpy; jdJ

khu;fop> 2017 4

mtjhdq;fis mtu; jdJ gy fl;Liufspy; gjpT nra;Js;shu;. mtuJ E}y;fspy; rpy 1924,y; ntspte;j First Time in History (,jw;F ypNahd; l;nuh];f;fp Kd;diu vOjpAs;shu;)> kw;Wk; 1925,y; ntspte;j Children of Revolution vd;gdthFk;.

,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; ];Nuhq; Gjpjhf cjakhd Nrhrypr Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; cWjpkpf;f Mjuthsuhf khw;wkile;jhu;. 1925,y; Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; ‘Gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if’ mKy; nra;ag;gl;l NghJ> ];Nuhq; mnkupf;fh jpUk;gp mnkupf;f KjyPl;lhsu;fis Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; KjyPL nra;a Cf;Ftpf;Fk; gy nrhw;nghopTfis Mw;wpdhu;.

1920 gpw;gFjpapy; ];Nuhq; rPdhTf;Fk; NtW rpy Mrpa ehLfSf;Fk; gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. rP d tp[aj;jpd; %yk; rPdf; Fbaurpd; KjyhtJ [dhjpgjpahd lhf;lu; rd; ahl; - rd; (Sun Yat – Sen) mtu;fspd; kidtp #q; rpq; - ypq;FlDk; (Soong Ching – Ling), gpw;fhyj;jpy; Nrhrypr rPdhtpd; KjyhtJ gpujkuhfg; gjtp tfpj;j nrs vd; yhAlDk; (Zhou Enlai) el;Gwit tsu;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. me;jg; gazj;jpd; gydhf 1928,y; China’s Millions, 1929,y; Red Star in Samarkand vd;w ,U E}y;fis vOjp ntspapl;lhu;.

1930,y; nkh];Nfh jpUk;gpa mtu;> Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; Mq;fpyg; gj;jpupifahd ‘nkh];Nfh epA+];’ (Moscow News) cUthf cjtp Gupe;jhu;. mjpy; mtu; Kfhikj;Jt Mrpupauhfg; (Managing Editor) gzpGupe;jjld;> tptuz fl;LiuahsuhfTk; (Featured Writer) nrayhw;wpdhu;.

1931,y; ];Nuhq; rf gj;jpupifahsUk;> Nrhryp];l;Lk;> u];a A+jUkhd Joel Shubin vd;gtiuj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;;;;;; ;; ; ;; ;lhu;. tptrha epGzuhd mtuJ fztu; ];lhypd; fhyj;jpy; Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; cjtp tptrha mikr;ruhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhu;. 1942 khu;r; 24,y; mtuJ fztu; ,wf;Fk; tiu mtu;fs; ,izgpupahj; jk;gjpfshf tho;e;jdu;.

Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; kpf kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJld;> Nrhtpaj; murhq;fk; gw;wp gy E}y;fisAk; vOjpAs;shu;. mtw;wpy; ; The Soviets Conquer Wheat (1931), The Revolutionary Struggles from 1927 to 1935(1935), I

Change Worlds: the Remaking an American(1935), This Soviet World(1936),

The Soviet Constitution vd;git Kf;fpakhditahFk;.

Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; mtu; ehl;bd; gy gFjpfSf;Fk;> cf;Nud;> f];new;];> fPt;> irgPupah>> kj;jpa Mrpah> c];nf;fp];jhd; cl;gl tp[aq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> njhopyhsu;fs;> tptrhapfs;> ghjrhupfs; vdg; gyjug;gl;l kf;fisAk; Ngl;b fz;L gy fl;Liufis vOjpdhu;. mNj Neuj;jpy; Nghye;J> N[u;kdp> ,q;fpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfSf;Fk; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L mq;Fs;s epiyikfis Muha;e;jhu;.

];Nuhq; ];ngapd; ehl;Lf;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;l gpd;du; me;ehL gw;wp Spain in Arms (1937) vd;w Gj;jfj;ij vOjp ntspapl;lJld;> rPdhitg; gw;wp Fifth of Mankind (1938), vd;w E}iyAk; vOjp ntspapl;lhu;. ,J jtpu 1940,y; My Native Land vd;w ,d;ndhU E}iyAk; ntspapl;lhu;. Nghye;jpy; jhd; fz;L Nfl;ltw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L I Saw the New Poland (1946) vd;w E}iy vOjpdhu;. jtpu Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; gw;wp The Soviets expected It (1941), Peoples of

the U.S.S.R. (1944) vd;w ,U E}y;fisAk;> Wild River (1943) vd;w ehtiyAk; vOjpAs;shu;.

,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ Nrhtpaj; nrQ;Nrid eh[p N[u;kdpf;F vjpuhf Kd;Ndwpa NghJ> ];Nuhq; nrQ;NridAld; Nghye;J tiu gpd; njhlu;e;J nrd;whu;.

rPdf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp ag;ghdpa Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fSf;nfjpuhfTk;> rpahq; Nf - Nrf; (Ching Kai – Shek) jiyikapyhd gpw;Nghf;F Nfhkpd;lhq; Ml;rpf;F vjpuhfTk; elhj;jpa ePz;l neLk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ];Nuhq; vg;nghOJk; rPd kf;fSf;F Mjuthf ,Ue;jhu;. rPdg; Gul;rpapd; njhl;by; vdf; tu;zpf;fg;gLk;; nadhdpy; (Yenan) rPdf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp 10 Mz;Lfs; (1936 – 46) jsk; mikj;jpUe;j NghJ 1946,y; mq;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;l ];Nuhq;> mq;F jiytu khX Nr Jq; (Mao Zedong) mtu;fisr; re;jpj;J ciuahbdhu;. me;j ciuahly; Fwpj;J khX “md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq;Fldhd rk;ghriz” vd;w jiyg;gpy; jdpahd xU fl;Liu vOjpAs;shu;. me;jr; re;jpg;gpd; NghJjhd; khX Kjy; jlitahf “Vfhjpgj;jpak; xU fljhrpg; Gyp” vd;w jdJ gpurpj;jp ngw;w fUj;ij md;dh

Y}ap]; ];Nuhq;Fld; gfpu;e;J nfhz;lhu;.

rPdhtpy; tho;e;;;;; ;; ;; ;j fhyj;jpy; jpngj;Jf;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;l ];Nuhq;> mq;F Kd;dhs; mbikfspd; tho;T Nrhrypr mikg;gpd; fPo; vt;thW khw;wkile;Js;sJ vd;gij Neubahff; fz;ltw;iw itj;J When Serfs Stood Up in Tibet vd;w E}iy vOjp ntspapl;lhu;. rPdhtpy; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; “Letters from China” vd;w jiyg;gpy; rPdhtpy; elg;git Fwpj;J njhlu;e;J ntspAyfpw;F vOjpte;jhu;.

mtuJ gpurpj;jp ngw;w gilg;Gfspy; 1954,y; ];lhypd; ,we;j gpd;du; mtu; 1956,y; vOjpa The Stalin Era vd;w E}y; jpfo;fpwJ. ,e;j E}y; ];lhypd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;J rhjf ghjf mk;rq;fis cs;slf;fpa xd;whfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ.

rPdf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk;> rPd kf;fSk; md;dh Y}apy; ];Nuhq; kPJ kpFe;j kupahijAk;> kjpg;Gk; itj;Js;sdu;. mtu; mq;F tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; gpujku; nrs vd; yhapd; neUq;fpa el;igg; ngw;wpUe;jJld;> khXtpd; kjpg;igAk; ngw;wpUe;jhu;. khXitAk; nrsitAk; mbf;fb re;jpj;jtu;fspy; ];Nuhq;Fk; xUtuhthu;.

rPdj; jiyefu; gP[pq;fpy; ntspehl;L ez;gu;fSf;F vdg; gpuj;jpNafkhf xJf;fg;gl;bUe;j Kd;dhs; ,j;jhypa khspif xd;wpy; ];Nuhq; tho;tjw;F trpg;gplk; xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j khspifapNyNa md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq; 1970 khu;r; 29,y; ,wf;Fk; tiu tho;e;jhu;. mtUf;F mUfpNyNa gpugy epA+rpyhe;Jf; ftpQUk;> rPdf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp cWg;gpdUkhd Rewi Alley (1897 – 1987) mtu;fSk; tho;e;jhu;.

md;dh Y}ap]; ,we;j NghJ rPd murhq;fk; mtUf;F cau; nfsutk; mspf;Fk; tifapy; rPdg; Gul;rpfuj; jpahfpfis mlf;fk; nra;Ak; Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery vd;w ,Lfhl;bNyNa mtiuAk; mlf;fk; nra;jJld;> mtUf;F mq;F epidTj; J}gp xd;Wk; vOg;gpAs;sJ.

ehd; Kjyhspj;Jtj;ijf; fz;bf;f Neu;e;jjpw;Ff; fhuzk;> jdpg;gl;lKiwapy; ve;jnthU xLf;FKiwf;Fk; ehd; cs;shf;fg;gl;L te;jjpdhyy;y. khwhf> Kjyhspj;Jtk; jdJ nrhe;j Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf vdf;Ff; fw;Wj;je;j nja;tPfkhd nraw;jpwidf; fle;J te;jjpdhNyNa.

----md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq;md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq;md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq;md;dh Y}ap]; ];Nuhq;

khu;fop> 2017 5

nkhl;le;jiyf;Fk; Koq;fhYf;Fk; Kbr;Rg; NghLk;nkhl;le;jiyf;Fk; Koq;fhYf;Fk; Kbr;Rg; NghLk;nkhl;le;jiyf;Fk; Koq;fhYf;Fk; Kbr;Rg; NghLk;nkhl;le;jiyf;Fk; Koq;fhYf;Fk; Kbr;Rg; NghLk;

xU Gul;(L)rp xU Gul;(L)rp xU Gul;(L)rp xU Gul;(L)rp ‘khu;f;rpathjpkhu;f;rpathjpkhu;f;rpathjpkhu;f;rpathjp’!!!! ,,,,yq;ifapy; xU fhyj;jpy;; 100 rjtPjk; Gul;rpfu khu;f;rpathjpahf tyk; te;jtu; et rkrkh[f; fl;rpapd; jiytu; fyhepjp tpf;fpukghF fUzuj;d. Mdhy; Gul;rpapYk; ehlhSkd;w murpaypYk; Vw;gl;l Nkhrkhd Njhy;tpfshy; Jtz;L tpuf;jpaile;J NghdjhNyh vd;dNth> mtuJ Kd;Ndhb nuhl;];fprj; jiytu;fshd gpypg; Fztu;j;jd> fyhepjp vk;.vk;.ngNuuh> vl;kd; rkuf;nfhb> ghyh jk;G Nghd;Nuhupd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp jhDk; mbrWf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;shu;.

mtupd; jlk; Gusypd; filrp cjhuzkhf mz;ikapy; eilngw;w fUj;juq;nfhd;wpy; mtu; Mw;wpa ciu mike;jpUf;fpwJ. me;jf; fUj;juq;fpy; Ngrpa mtu;> Nrhryp];l;Lfs; ,yq;ifapy; me;epa ehLfs; KjyPL nra;tij vjpu;f;fhJ tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhu;! mjw;F mtu; nrhy;Yk; fhuzk;> ,yq;ifapy; cs;s ,aw;if tsq;fis gad;gLj;jf; $ba njhopy;El;gj; jpwd; ,yq;ifau;fsplk; ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy;> me;epau; %yk; mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

mtuJ Ngr;rpy; mepahakhd tplankd;dntdpy;> jdJ jlk; GusYf;F Mjuthf khngUk; Nrhtpaj; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; je;ij nydpid tk;Gf;F ,Oj;jpUg;gJjhd;. mJTk; cyfk; KOtJKs;s kf;fs; Nrhtpaj; xf;Nuhgu; Gul;rpapd; 100MtJ Mz;L epiwitapl;L mjd; Nkd;ikiaAk;> gbg;gpidfisAk; nfhz;lhb tUk; Ntisapy;> Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; jtpu;f;f Kbahj rpy epu;g;ge;jq;fshy; xU rpwpJ fhyk; gpd;gw;wpa xU nfhs;ifia ,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija Nkw;fj;ija rhu;G tyJrhup murhq;fj;ijg; ghJfhf;f

mtu; gad;gLj;jpapUg;gJjhd;.

Nrhtpaj; Gul;rp 1917,y; ntw;wp ngw;w gpd;du; nydpd; jiyikapyhd murhq;fk; xU FWfpa fhyk; gpd;gw;wpa ‘Gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if’iaNa (New Economic Policy) tpf;fpukghF jdJ Kjyhspj;Jt tpRthrj;Jf;F Jizf;fpOj;jpUf;fpwhu;. mtu; mJ gw;wpr; nrhd;d tplak; rupah jtwh vd;gijg; ghu;g;gjw;F Kd;du; mtu; ,yq;ifau;fspd; njhopy;El;gj; jpwikaPdk; gw;wpr; nrhd;dij Kjypy; ghu;j;J tpLNthk;.

rptk; Ju;f;fhuhk;rptk; Ju;f;fhuhk;rptk; Ju;f;fhuhk;rptk; Ju;f;fhuhk;

,yq;ifau;fsplk; tsu;r;rp mile;j Nkw;fj;ija Kjyhspj;Jt ehLfspy; cs;sijg; NghyNth my;yJ ,d;iwa Nrhrypr rPdh kw;Wk; md;iwa Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; Nghd;w

Nrhrypr ehLfspy; cs;sJ Nghd;w mjpAr;r njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rpNah ,y;iy vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy; mij eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;fhd top vd;d vd;gJjhd; Nfs;tp. mjw;F ,uz;L topfs; cs;sd.

xd;W> me;epa KjyPl;lhsu;fSf;F vkJ ,aw;if tsq;fisAk;> vkJ kf;fspd; kypthd ciog;igAk; jq;Fjilapd;wpj; jpwe;Jtpl;L> mtu;fs; vkJ ehl;ilf; nfhs;is mbj;Jr; nry;y mDkjpg;gJ.

kw;wJ> vkJ ehl;ilr; rkijahf kjpf;Fk; Nrhrypr ehLfs; kw;Wk; eLepiyik ehLfspd; cjtpiag; ngw;W ehNk njhopy;El;gj; jpwikapy; Nju;r;rp ngw;W> nrhe;jf; fhypy; epd;W vkJ ehl;il etPd nghUshjhuk; nfhz;l ehlhf vjpu;fhyj;jpy; fl;bnaOg;GtJ.

khu;fop> 2017 6

,e;j ,uz;by; ‘Njhou;’ tpf;fpukghF KjyhtJ> mjhtJ Kjyhspj;Jt mZFKiwiaNa ,yq;iff;Fr; rpghu;R nra;fpwhu;. mjd; %yk; mtu; Nrhryprg; ghijapypUe;J Kjyhspj;Jtg; ghijf;F mbrWf;fp tpl;lij jd;idawpahkNyNa mk;gyg;gLj;jp tpLfpd;whu;.

mLj;jjhf mtu; jdJ Kjyhspj;Jt rhu;ghd fUj;Jf;F Mjuthf vkJ khngUk; Mrhd; nydpd; mtu;fis tk;Gf;F ,Oj;Js;sijg; ghu;g;Nghk;.

Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; 1917 xf;Nuhgu; Gul;rpf;Fg; gpd;du; Kjyhspj;Jt

mbg;gilapyhd ‘Gjpa nghUshjhuf;

nfhs;if’ia xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk;

(1921 – 28) tiu mKy;gLj;jpaJ cz;ikNa. mjw;fhd fhuzpfs; vd;d vd;gijg; ghu;g;gJ mtrpak;.

1917 Gul;rpapd; %yk; nydpd; jiyikapyhd Nghy;];rptpf;Ffs; mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpa Neuj;jpy; Ml;rpapypUe;j vNjr;rhjpfhu kd;ddhd [hu; u];ahit Kjyhk; cyfg; Nghupy; N[u;kdp cl;gl gj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd Nkw;F INuhg;gpa Kjyhspj;Jt ehLfs; Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; kPJ Vffhyj;jpy; Nghu; njhLj;jd. ,j;jifa cs;ehl;Lg; NghiuAk;> ntspehl;L Mf;fpukpg;igAk; rkhspj;Jf; nfhz;L> mNj Neuj;jpy; fwhuhd xU Nrhrypr mikg;igf; fl;LtJ rhj;jpakhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mg;gb nra;ag; Gwg;gl;bUe;jhy; kf;fspd; vjpu;g;igr;

rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;b tUk;. vdNt Kjypy; eilKiwapy; Vw;nfdNt ,Ue;j Kjyhspj;Jt mbg;gilapy; jd;Dk; nghUshjhuj;ij epiyepWj;jpf; nfhz;L> gpd;du; XusT ];jpuj;jd;ik te;jgpd;du; Nrhrypr nghUshjhuf; fl;Lkhdj;Jf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;ba Njitia czu;e;j nydpd;> ];lhypd; Nghd;w jiytu;fs; xU ,ilf; fhyfl;lj;Jf;F Kjyhspj;Jt mbg;gilapyhd Gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifia mKy;gLj;jj; jPu;khdpj;jdu;.

mJTk; ghupa ifj;njhopy;fs;> Nghf;FtujJ> tq;fpfs;> ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk; vd;gdtw;iw murpd; iffspy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L> kf;fis rpW epyj;Jz;Lfsp;y; jdpg;gl;l tptrhaj;jpy; rpW ifj;njhopy;fspy; rpwpa tu;j;jf eltbf;iffspy; tu;j;jf eltbf;iffSk; Njrpa kakhf;fg;gl;ld. mjd; %yk; 1924,y; nydpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd;du; Njhou; ];lhypd; jiyikapy; Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; kpf cau;e;j fl;l Nrhrypr mikg;G Kiw ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJld;> mnkupf;f Vfhjpgj;jpaj;Jf;F epfuhd gyk; tha;e;j ty;yuR ehlhfTk; Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt rpy tuyhw;Wr; #oy;fspd; epkpj;jk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;F

‘Gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if’ia eilKiwg;gLj;jpajpy; ve;jj; jtWk; ,y;iy.

Mdhy; ,q;Nf Kf;fpakhd xU tplankd;dntdpy;> Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l fhyj;jpYk; rup> mjd; gpd;dUk; rup> murpay; mjpfhuk; njhopyhsp tu;f;fj;jpd; Kd;dzpg; gilahd

fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpaplk; ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; mq;F Gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifahy; Kjyhspj;Jt kPl;rpiaf; nfhz;Ltu Ruz;Lk; tu;f;fq;fshy; Kbatpy;iy.

mJ gpd;du; fl;rpf;Fs;Sk; muRf;Fs;Sk; kiwe;jpUe;j JNufp FUNrt; jiyikapyhd Kjyhspj;Jtf; Fk;gyhy; Njhou; ];lhypd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd;du; gbg;gbahd Kjyhspj;Jt kPl;rpapd; %yNk fglj;jdkhd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

md;iwa nydpd; jiyikapyhd Nrhrypr Nrhtpaj; A+dpaDf;Fk;>

,d;iwa ,yq;ifapd; ikj;jpup – uzpy; jiyikapyhd Vfhjpgj;jpa rhu;G tyJrhup muRf;Fk; cs;s NtWghl;il kiwj;J tpf;fpukghF ,g;gb Koq;fhYf;Fk; nkhl;le;jiyf;Fk; Kbr;Rg; NghLtJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw nra;Ak; mNahf;fpaj;jdk;. jw;Nghija tpf;fpukghFtplk; ,Ue;J ,ijj;jtpu NtW vijAk; vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> mtu; jPtpu Nrhryprk; Ngrpa fhyj;jpNyNa Kjyhspj;Jtf; iff;$ypahfr; nray;gl Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhu;. cjhuzj;Jf;F ,q;F rpy rk;gtq;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

xU fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; NtW ve;j ,lJrhupj; jiytiuAk; tpl tpf;fpukghFNt jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidapy; mjpf mf;fiwAilatuhf> mtu;fis Mjupg;gtuhff; fhl;bf; nfhz;lhu;. Mdhy; cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> mtu; jkpo; kf;fis Mjupf;ftpy;iy> ghrprg; GypfisNa Mjupj;jhu;. mjdhy;jhd; mtuJ fl;rpapd; aho;khtl;lr; nrayhsuhfTk;> Neu;ikahd nraw;ghl;lhsuhfTk; nraw;gl;l Njhou; M.f. mz;zhkiyia Gypfs; mtuJ kidtpf;Fk;> xNunahU rpWtaJ kfSf;Fk; Kd;dhy; kpNyr;rj;jdkhfr; Rl;Lf; nfhd;w gpd;dUk; $l> tpf;fpukghFTk; mtuJ et rkh rkh[f; fl;rpAk; njhlu;e;Jk; Gypfis Mjupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,e;j

njhnjhnjhnjhlHr;rp 9lHr;rp 9lHr;rp 9lHr;rp 9k; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;f…

khu;fop> 2017 7

rhjp Mztg; gLnfhiyAk; ePrhjp Mztg; gLnfhiyAk; ePrhjp Mztg; gLnfhiyAk; ePrhjp Mztg; gLnfhiyAk; ePjpkd;wjpkd;wjpkd;wjpkd;wj;j;j;j; jPu;g;Gk;!jPu;g;Gk;!jPu;g;Gk;!jPu;g;Gk;! ccccLkiy rq;fu; Mztg; gLnfhiy tof;fpy; jpUg;G+u; rpwg;G ePjpkd;wk; toq;fpa jPu;g;G> tuyhw;wpd; gf;fq;fspy; ePbj;J epiyj;J epw;Fk;. Mdhy;> ,e;j jPu;g;G r%f mLf;Ffspy; gbe;jpUf;Fk; rhjpa czu;TfSf;F rhT kzp mbj;jpUf;fpwjh vd;why; ekf;F Vkhw;wNk kpQ;RfpwJ.

'Nfslh khdplhth vk;kpy; fPNohu; NkNyhu; ,y;iy" vd;W rhjpf;F vjpuhf Gul;rp fPjk; ghba ghujpapd; gpwe;j ehSf;F kWehs; (brk;gu; 12> 2017)> ,e;jpa jpUehNl mJtiu vjpu;ghu;j;jpuhj xU jPu;g;ig> jpUg;G+u; rpwg;G ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp myNkY eluh[d; toq;fpdhu;.

cLkiy rq;fupd; fhjy; kidtp fTry;ahtpd; je;ij rpd;drhkp cs;gl 6 NgUf;F ,ul;il J}f;F jz;lidAk;> xUtUf;F ,ul;il MAs; jz;lidAk;> kw;nwhUtUf;F 5 Mz;Lfs; jz;lidAk; toq;fpdhu; ePjpgjp. mJTk;> xU ngz; ePjpgjpNa ,g;gb xU tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f jPu;g;ig toq;fpapUf;fpwhu;. vy;yhNk ,ay;gha; mike;jJ.

,j;jidf;Fk; jPu;g;G ehsd;W> jkpofj;jpd; kpfg;ngupa rpdpkh el;rj;jpuj;jpd; gpwe;j ehSk;$l. mtUila gpwe;j ehs; nfhz;lhl;lq;fisf;$l vLglhky; ePu;j;Jg; Nghfr;nra;jJ ,e;j jPu;g;G.

Kf;fpa murpay; fl;rpfs;> mikg;Gfs; cs;gl gyjug;gpdUk; jPu;g;ig tuNtw;Ws;s epiyapy;> l;tpl;lu; (Twitter)> /Ng];Gf; (Facebook) Nghd;w r%f tiyj;jsq;fspYk; jPu;g;G toq;fpa ePjpgjpia ghuhl;bAk; tho;j;Jr; nra;jpfs; Ftpe;jd. l;tpl;lupy;> ‘[];b]; /ghu; fTry;ah’ (Justice For Kausalya) vd;W N`\;Nlf; (Hashtag) nra;Ak; msTf;F fTry;ahtpd; rl;lg;Nghuhl;lk; ngUk; tpthjj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

gLgLgLgLnfhiynra;ag;gl;l rq;fUk; capu;jg;gpa mtuJ kidtpnfhiynra;ag;gl;l rq;fUk; capu;jg;gpa mtuJ kidtpnfhiynra;ag;gl;l rq;fUk; capu;jg;gpa mtuJ kidtpnfhiynra;ag;gl;l rq;fUk; capu;jg;gpa mtuJ kidtp fTry;ahTk; fTry;ahTk; fTry;ahTk; fTry;ahTk; Nfhtpnyhd;wpy; jpUkzk; nra;jNfhtpnyhd;wpy; jpUkzk; nra;jNfhtpnyhd;wpy; jpUkzk; nra;jNfhtpnyhd;wpy; jpUkzk; nra;j nfhz;lNghJ vLf;fg;gl;lnfhz;lNghJ vLf;fg;gl;lnfhz;lNghJ vLf;fg;gl;lnfhz;lNghJ vLf;fg;gl;l glk;.glk;.glk;.glk;. gl;bay; tFg;igr; Nru;e;j cLkiy rq;fUk;> Njtu; r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;j fTry;ahTk; xNu fy;Y}upapy; nghwpapay; gbf;Fk;NghJ fhjy; nfhz;ldu;. ,UtUk; ngw;Nwhu; vjpu;g;ig kPwp 2015k; Mz;L [_iy 11k; Njjp jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ldu;. mg;NghNj fTry;ah jd; ngw;Nwhuplk; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G Ntz;Lk; vdf;Nfhup> klj;Jf;Fsk; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; fhjy; fztUld; jQ;rk; mile;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,tu;fspd; fhjYf;F njhlf;fk; KjNy vjpu;g;G njuptpj;J te;j fTry;ahtpd; ngw;Nwhu; $ypg;gilia Vtp> fle;j Mz;L khu;r; 13k; Njjp rq;fiu gl;lg;gfypy; gyu; Kd;dpiyapy; ntl;bg; gLnfhiy nra;jdu;. fTry;ahitAk; me;j Fk;gy; mupthshy; ntl;baJ. vdpDk;> jPtpu rpfpr;ir fhuzkhf mtu; capu; gpioj;jhu;. rprpuptp fkuhtpy; (CCTV camera) gjpthd ,uj;jj;ij ciwa itf;Fk; ,g;gLnfhiyf; fhl;rpfis njhiyf;fhl;rpfspYk; A+upAg;gpYk; (Youtube) ghu;j;jtu;fs; nfhiyQu;fSf;F rupahd ePjp

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd vjpu;ghuj;jdu;.

fhty;JiwapdUk; ,Ujug;gpdiuAk; mioj;Jg; Ngrp rkhjhdk; nra;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. MdhYk;> rhjp ntwpAld; ,Ue;j fTry;ahtpd; ngw;Nwhu;> gyKiw ,sk; fhjy; jk;gjpapdiu jPu;j;Jf;fl;l Kaw;rpj;Js;sJ tprhuizapy; njupate;jpUf;fpwJ. ,g;gb vy;yhtw;iwAk; rPu;J}f;fpg; ghu;j;Nj> kpff;fLikahd jPu;g;ig ePjpkd;wk; toq;fpapUf;fpwJ. mJTk;> rhjpg;ngUikfs; Ngrg;gLk; nfhq;F kz;lyj;jpy; ,Ue;J.

rhjpj;jpkpUk;> Mjpf;f cstpaYk;jhd; cLkiy rq;fiu nfhiy nra;Ak; msTf;F nfhz;L Ngha;tpl;bUf;fpwJ. mjw;F r%f mOj;jk;$l fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. jPu;g;ignahl;b> ve;jsTf;F rhjpf;F vjpuhf> rhjp Mztg; gLnfhiyf;F vjpuhd fUj;Jfs; r%f tiyj;jsq;fspy; vOe;jdNth> mjw;F epfuhfNt rhjp MjuT

khu;fop> 2017 8

nra;jpfSk; r%ftiyj;jsq;fspy; cyh te;jd.

cz;ikapy; rhjp – kjk; – flTs; – rhj;jpuq;fs; Mfpait xNu Neu;f;Nfhl;by; gazpf;fpd;wd. xd;Wf;nfhd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;Nj ,Uf;fpd;wd. flTs; tFj;jitjhd; rhj;jpuq;fs; vd;w fUj;J> rKjhaj;jpy; Mog;gjpe;Js;sJ. me;j rpe;jid toptopahf xt;nthU jiyKiwf;Fk; flj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; ciog;gpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yhky; gpwg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; rhjpAk;> tUzKk; Njhd;wp ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mg;gbnadpy; rhjpfis xopf;fNt Kbahjh? vd;why; mjw;Fk; mk;Ngj;fu; mg;NghNj gjpy; nrhy;yptpl;Lg; NghapUf;fpwhu;. jdJ ‘rhjp xopg;G’ Fwpj;j E}ypy;> fyg;Gj; jpUkzq;fshy;jhd; rhjp xopg;ig rhj;jpag;gLj;j KbAk; vd;fpwhu; mtu;. xU fl;lj;jpy; fhe;jpAk; mij topnkhope;jhu;. ngupahUk; mijNa Ngrpdhu;.

vd;djhd; ngupahu; kz;> jpuhtpl G+kp vd;W ehk; ngUik NgrpdhYk; jkpofj;jpy; rhjp kWg;Gj; jpUkzq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2.5%f;Fk; FiwTjhd;.

rhjp kWg;Gj; jpUkzk; Fwpj;J fle;j 2005k; Mz;by; ehL KOf;f ngz;fsplk; Xu; Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ. 1981y; 3.5% Mf ,Ue;j rhjp kWg;Gj; jpUkzq;fs;> 2005y; 6.1% cau;e;jpUe;jJ.

mjhtJ> Mz;Lf;F ruhrupahf 0.1% mjpfupj;jpUf;fpwJ. mt;tsTjhd;. mNj Mz;by; jkpof epytuk; vd;d njupAkh? nkhj;j jpUkzq;fspy; 2.2% tpOf;fhLjhd; rhjp kWg;G jpUkzq;fs; vd;fpwJ me;j Ma;T.

,Nj Ntfj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,Nj Ntfj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,Nj Ntfj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,Nj Ntfj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fpl;lhy;$l 50fzf;fpl;lhy;$l 50fzf;fpl;lhy;$l 50fzf;fpl;lhy;$l 50% msTf;NfDk; rhjp kWg;Gj; msTf;NfDk; rhjp kWg;Gj; msTf;NfDk; rhjp kWg;Gj; msTf;NfDk; rhjp kWg;Gj; jpUkzq;fs; elf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; jpUkzq;fs; elf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; jpUkzq;fs; elf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; jpUkzq;fs; elf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; ,d;Dk; 500 Mz;Lfs; MFk; ,d;Dk; 500 Mz;Lfs; MFk; ,d;Dk; 500 Mz;Lfs; MFk; ,d;Dk; 500 Mz;Lfs; MFk; vd;fpwhu;fs; r%ftpay; vd;fpwhu;fs; r%ftpay; vd;fpwhu;fs; r%ftpay; vd;fpwhu;fs; r%ftpay; Ma;thsu;fs;. Mf> ,d;Dk; 1000 Ma;thsu;fs;. Mf> ,d;Dk; 1000 Ma;thsu;fs;. Mf> ,d;Dk; 1000 Ma;thsu;fs;. Mf> ,d;Dk; 1000 Mz;Lfs; MdhYk; r%f Mz;Lfs; MdhYk; r%f Mz;Lfs; MdhYk; r%f Mz;Lfs; MdhYk; r%f mLf;Ffspy; rhjp czu;T mLf;Ffspy; rhjp czu;T mLf;Ffspy; rhjp czu;T mLf;Ffspy; rhjp czu;T capu;g;Gld; capu;g;Gld; capu;g;Gld; capu;g;Gld; mg;gpf;fplf;Fk; mg;gpf;fplf;Fk; mg;gpf;fplf;Fk; mg;gpf;fplf;Fk; vd;gJjhd; frg;ghd cz;ik.vd;gJjhd; frg;ghd cz;ik.vd;gJjhd; frg;ghd cz;ik.vd;gJjhd; frg;ghd cz;ik.

vdpy;> rhjp ntwpia> rhjp czu;it mg;gbNa Fop Njhz;b Gijj;J tpl Kbahjh vd;why; xNu ehspy; KbahJ. rhj;jpaKk; ,y;iy. Rtupy; Kl;bf; nfhs;tjw;Fr; rkk;. Mdhy;> jPu;T ,y;yhky; ,y;iy.

gl;bay; rhjp ,isQDf;Fk;> gpw ,ilepiyr;rhjpiar; Nru;e;j ngz;Zf;Fkhd fhjy;> nfhiy vd;W xUjiyg;gl;rkhf ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,JNghd;w gpur;idfs;> gl;bay; rhjpfSf;Fs;NsNa$l cz;L. giwau;> gs;su;> mUe;jjpau; r%fj;jpdu; jq;fSf;Fs; jpUkz rk;ge;jk; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,e;j r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;j igaDk;> ngz;Zk; fhjypj;jhy; fhty;epiyaq;fspy;

fl;lg;gQ;rhaj;J nra;J gpupf;fg;gLtJ ,d;Dk; njhlu;fpwJ. mnjy;yhk; Clfq;fspy; ntspNa tuhjjhy; gpur;idfs; njuptjpy;iy.

vdpy;> rhjp kl;LNk ,q;F gpur;id ,y;iy. gz;ghl;L jsj;jpYk;> nghUshjhu jsj;jpYk; kpfg;ngupa khw;wq;fs; te;jhy; xopa rhjpfis xopf;f KbahJ. kf;fspd; Mo;kdjpy; ,Ue;J Kjypy; rhjpia mfw;w Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gz;ghl;Lj; jsj;jpy; khw;wk; Ntz;Lk;.

fk;A+dp];Lfs; Mjpf;fk; epiwe;j Nkw;F tq;fk;> Nfushtpy;$l rhjpfs; xopf;fg;gltpy;iyNa. fyg;Gj;jpUkzr; rl;lk; ,Ue;Jk; murhq;fq;fs; mJgw;wp Vd; KOtPr;rpy; tpopg;Gzu;T nra;tjpy;iy? vnddpy;> murhq;fNk rhjpfis tsu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. n`r;Itp va;l;]; (HIV AIDS) gw;wp vg;gb tpopg;Gzu;T gpur;rhuk; nra;jhu;fNsh mJNghy; fyg;Gj;jpUkzk; gw;wpAk; murhq;fk; jPtpu tpopg;Gzu;T gpur;rhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

rhjpfs; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ek;k Cu; murpay;thjpfSf;Fk; murpay; nra;a Nghf;fplk; ,y;iyNa! vdpy;> rhjp tsu;j;njLj;jypd; Cw;Wf;fz; ahu;?

– mfuhjpf;fhud; (‘Gjpa mfuhjp’ vd;w ,izaj;jpy; ntspahd fl;Liuapd; RUf;fkhd tbtk;)

æjp ,e;J' (Mq;fpyk;) Neu;fhzypy; fTry;ah rq;fu; gfpu;e;jitfs; Nfs;tp: rhjp nry;thf;F r%fj;jpy; Fiwe;J tUtjhfTk;> mjdhy; jtwhd td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ Njitaw;wJ vd;w $w;Wf;F ePq;fs; vd;d gjpyspf;fpwPu;fs;?

gjpy;: ,J cz;ik ,y;iy. rhjpa ghFghLfspy; ehd; kdpj cupikr; nraw;ghl;lhsu; vd;W $wpf; nfhz;lhy;> ,e;j tof;if ehd; njhluf; $lhJ vd;Wk; $wpdhu;fs;. ehd; vd; typAld; jdpahf ,Ue;Njd;. mtu;fSf;F mjidg; gw;wp xd;Wk; njupahJ.

khu;fop> 2017 9

Nfs;tp: ePq;fs; ,e;j tof;ifj; njhlu jPu;khdpj;jpUe;jhYk;> ,J cq;fSf;F Nrhjidahd mDgtkhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; my;yth> Fwpg;ghf cq;fsJ ngw;NwhUf;F vjpuhf?

gjpy;: vdJ fztUf;F ePjp Njit. mjw;fhf ve;j vy;iyf;Fk; nry;y ehd; jahuhf ,Ue;Njd;.

Nfs;tp: cq;fsJ gazj;jpd; %yk; ePq;fs; ngw;w gyk; vd;d? jdpg;gl;l egu; my;yJ Gj;jfk; cq;fsplk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpajh?

gjpy;: me;j rk;gtj;Jf;Fg; gpwF> epiwa egu;fs; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; vd;d re;jpj;J vdf;F mtu;fsJ Mjuit mspj;jdu;. gy njhz;L epWtdq;fspypUe;J vd;idr; re;jpj;J ,e;j tof;F njhlu;ghf vdf;F cw;rhfKk;> MjuTk; mspj;jdu;.

xUtuJ ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLtJ rupahf ,Uf;fhJ. Gj;jfq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpl;L nrhy;y KbahJ. ehd; epiwa Gj;jfq;fs; gbj;J tUfpNwd;. ,tu;fs; midtUk; vdJ vz;zj;ij xl;Lnkhj;jkhf tbtikj;J ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

Nfs;tp: rhjp njhlu;ghd ml;̂ opaq;fSf;F vjpuhf> Fwpg;ghf fyg;G rhjpapy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;l jk;gjpfis Fwpitf;fg;gLtJ njhlu;ghf jdpr; rl;lk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W gupe;Jiuf;fpwPu;fs;. jdpr; rl;lk; Vd; Kf;fpak;? Vw;nfdNt epiwa tYthd rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fpwNj.....

gjpy;: rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mit Kiwahf

eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLtJ ,y;iy. fyg;Gj; jpUkzj;jhy; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shFgtu;fSf;fhf jdpr; rl;lj;ij ,yf;fhf itj;Nj ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd;. Vnddpy; fLikahd jz;lidfs;jhd; Fw;wq;fisj; jLj;J epWj;Jk;.

jz;lidfs; fLikahf ,Ue;jhy;jhd; fyg;G rhjp jpUkzq;fSf;F vjpuhf cs;stu;fs; Fw;wk; Guptjw;F Kd;ghf xUKiwf;F ,uz;L Kiw Nahrpg;ghu;fs;.

Nfs;tp: rq;fu; jdpg;gapw;rp ikaj;ij ePq;fs; njhlq;ff; fhuzk; vd;d?

gjpy;: ,sk; khztu;fSf;F fy;tp njhlu;ghf cjTtNj ,jd; ika Nehf;fk;. mtu;fSf;Fg; gapw;rp tFg;Gfs; vLj;J mtu;fsJ fy;tpf;F cjt cj;Njrpj;Js;Nsd;. mtu;fs; nghWg;Gzu;Ts;s Mz;fs;> ngz;fshf tsUthu;fs; vd;w ek;GfpNwd;. Ngl;b fz;ltu;:nldp]; v]; N[Rjhrd;Ngl;b fz;ltu;:nldp]; v]; N[Rjhrd;Ngl;b fz;ltu;:nldp]; v]; N[Rjhrd;Ngl;b fz;ltu;:nldp]; v]; N[Rjhrd; jkpopy;: ,e;J FzNrfujkpopy;: ,e;J FzNrfujkpopy;: ,e;J FzNrfujkpopy;: ,e;J FzNrfu ;; ;;

ed;wp: jp ,e;Jed;wp: jp ,e;Jed;wp: jp ,e;Jed;wp: jp ,e;J

6k; gf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

khjpupahd filnfl;l JNuhfj;Jf;F cjhuzk; fhl;LtJ rpukk;.

mJkl;Lkpd;wp> 2000 Mz;by; re;jpupf jiyikapyhd murhq;fk; XusT rpwe;jnjhU jPu;it ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F Kd;itj;j NghJ> GypfSk; I.Nj.fTk; mij vjpu;j;J eilKiwg;gLj;j tplhky; Kwpabj;jdu;. I.Nj.f. me;jj; jPu;T efiy ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; jPapl;Lf; nfhSj;jpaJ. Gypfspd; Mizg;gb nraw;gl;l md;iwa gpujhd jkpo; fl;rpahd jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpAk; me;jj; jPu;it vjpu;j;jJ. ,tu;fSld; n`y cWkaTk;> N[.tp.gpAk; $l Nru;e;J epd;W vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jd. ,tu;fs; vy;NyhUk; Nru;e;J re;jpupftpd; jPu;Tj; jpl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhf nfhOk;G khefurig ikjhdj;jpy; vjpu;g;Gf; $l;lk; xd;iw elhj;jpdhu;fs;. me;j vjpu;g;Gf; $l;lj;jpy; ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; mq;fk; tfpf;fhj tpf;fpukghFTk; fye;J nfhz;L

jPu;Tj; jpl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhfg; Ngrpdhu;. jd;idr; Nrhryprthjp vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L Kjyhspj;Jt – Ngupdthj rf;jpfSld; Nru;e;J epd;W rpWghd;ik ,dnkhd;Wf;F cupik toq;Ftij vjpu;j;j tpf;fpukghFtpd; ,e;jf; filnfl;l JNuhfr; nraiy vd;d nrhy;ypAk; epahag;gLj;jptpl KbahJ.

mJkl;Lkpd;wp> fle;j kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; mtu; I.Nj.ftpd; CJFoyhfNt khwptpl;lhu;. mtu; jdJ fl;rpf; fhupahyaj;;ij tpl I.Nj.f. jiytUk;> vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;j uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpd; fhupahyaj;jpNyNa jdJ ngUk; nghOijf; fopj;jJld;> I.Nj.f. kfpe;j muRf;F vjpuhf elhj;jpa Clftpayhsu; khehLfspy; jd;idAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. jw;NghJ uzpy; jiyikapyhd ,d;iwa muR Ml;rpf;F te;jTld;> mtu;fSld; $bf;Fyhtpj; jpuptJld;> ehl;by; jpUk;gTk; jpwe;j nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifNa

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W mbf;fb Ngrp tUk; uzpYf;F Mjuthf nydpd; jiyikapyhd Nrhrypr Nrhtpaj; muR NtnwhU #o;epiyapy;> NtnwhU Njitf;fhf eilKiwg;gLj;jpa Gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifia ,d;iwa ,yq;if murpd; NfLnfl;l Kjyhspj;Jtf; nfhs;ifAld; rkg;gLj;jp Nrhrypr mikg;igNa ,opT nra;Ak; epiyf;F khwpAs;shu;.

tpf;fpukghF fUzuj;ditg; nghWj;jtiu ,d;Dk; ghf;fpahf ,Ug;gJ xNunahU tplak;jhd;. mJ vd;dntdpy;> mtuJ ngaustpyhd et rkrkh[f; fl;rpiaf; fiyj;Jtpl;L> I.Nj.fTld; ,uz;lwf; fye;J tpLtJjhd;. mg;gbr; nra;tjpd; %yk; mtu; cs;s+u Nerpf;Fk; Kjyhsp;j;Jtf; nfhs;iff;Fr; Nrtfk; nra;tJld;> rpy Ntisfspy; mtuJ ePz;lfhy epiwNtwhj Mirahd ehlhSkd;wg; gjtp xd;iwAk; mila KbAk;.

khu;fop> 2017 10

jkpouRf; fl;rpia kl;Lky;y> gpw;Nghf;FjkpouRf; fl;rpia kl;Lky;y> gpw;Nghf;FjkpouRf; fl;rpia kl;Lky;y> gpw;Nghf;FjkpouRf; fl;rpia kl;Lky;y> gpw;Nghf;Fj;j;j;j; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; Njrpathjj;ijAk; xopj;Jf; fl;l Ntz;Lk;!Njrpathjj;ijAk; xopj;Jf; fl;l Ntz;Lk;!Njrpathjj;ijAk; xopj;Jf; fl;l Ntz;Lk;!Njrpathjj;ijAk; xopj;Jf; fl;l Ntz;Lk;! ,,,,yq;if jkpouRf; fl;rpf;F tuyhw;wpy; Kd;ndg;NghJk; ,y;yhj msTf;F vjpu;g;G cUthfpAs;sijf; fhz KbfpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j vjpu;g;G rhjhuz jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy; gutyhf cUthftpy;iy vd;gJk;> jkpo;j; Njrpathj rf;jpfsplNk mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ vd;gJk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tplak;.

jw;Nghija vjpu;g;G epiyik Ntfk; ngw;wjw;F mz;ikapy; eilngwTs;s cs;s+uhl;rpr; rigfspd; Nju;jYk; xU fhuzk;. ,Ue;jhYk; jkpouRf; fl;rpiag; nghWj;jtiu ,jw;F Kd;dUk; gy Vw;w ,wf;fq;fis mf;fl;rp fz;Ls;sJ.

1949,y; cUthd jkpouRf; fl;rp mjd; Kd;Ndhbf; fl;rpahd jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapypUe;J cUthf;fg;gl;l xU fl;rpahFk;. mjd; fhuzkhf mt;tpU fl;rpfSk; 1952> 1960 (,U Nju;jy;fs;)> 1965> 1970 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jy;fspy; vjpUk; GjpUkhfNt Nghl;bapl;L te;Js;sd.

,e;j ,U fl;rpfSk; fLikahd vjpupfs; Nghyr; nraw;gl;lhYk; rhuhk;rj;jpy; xNu tu;f;fq;fis> mjhtJ jkpo; Nkl;Lf; Fohkpd;> mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf aho;. cau;rhjpg; gpuptpdiug; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpa fl;rpfshfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. njd;dpyq;ifapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapypUe;J gpupe;J te;J rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia cUthf;fpa v];.lgps;A.Mu;.b.gz;lhuehaf;f mf;fl;rpia I.Nj.ftpypUe;J khWgl;l> Vfhjpgj;jpa – vjpu;g;G Njrpathjpfspd; fl;rpahf cUthf;fpdhu;. mjd; %yk; ,yq;if Kjyhspj;Jt tu;f;fj;jpy; tpNjrpa rhu;G> Njrpa rhu;G vd ,U mzpfs; ,Ug;gij ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;.

jkpouRf; fl;rp cUthd NghJk; mg;gb xU epiyik ,Uf;Fk; vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;G rpyuplk;> Fwpg;ghf fk;A+dp];l;Lfsplk; ,Ue;jJ. mjd; fhuzkhf jkpouRf; fl;rp cUthd Muk;g fhyq;fspy; jkpouRf; fl;rpiar; nraw;gl tplhJ

gLgpw;Nghf;fhd jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rp mlhtbj;jdq;fspy; jkpouRf; fl;rp jdJ nghJf; $l;lq;fis elhj;Jtjw;F ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp rpy ,lq;fspy; jdJ Gul;rpfu mzpfs; %yk; Nkilg; ghJfhg;G $l toq;fpaJ.

RRRRg;guhad;g;guhad;g;guhad;g;guhad;

mjw;fhd fhuzk; jkpouRf; fl;rp gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; Rje;jpuf; fl;rp Nghy xU jkpo; Njrpa Kjyhspj;Jtf; fl;rpahf> Kw;Nghf;fhd fl;rpahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk;> mjd; fhuzkhf njw;fpy; gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; fl;rpAld; rpy tplaq;fspy; Nru;e;J nraw;gLtJ Nghy jkpo; gFjpfspy; jkpouRf; fl;rpAld; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Ner mzpahfr; Nru;e;j nraw;glyhk; vdf; fUjpajhy; jhd;.

Mdhy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp vjpu;ghu;j;jjpw;F khwhf jkpouRf; fl;rp ,d;ndhU jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpahfj;jhd; nraw;gl;lJ. mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisg; gpd;tUkhW tifg;gLj;jyhk;.

njd;dpyq;if Nghd;W tlf;F fpof;fpy; jkpo; kf;fs; nrwpe;J tho;e;j gFjpfspy; jkpo; Njrpa Kjyhsp tu;f;fk; xd;W cUthfp ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

jkpouRf; fl;rpia cUthf;fpatu;fs; jkpo; fhq;fpurpypUe;J tu;f;f mbg;gilapyhd nfhs;if NtWghLfSld; gpupe;J tutpy;iy.

jkpo; r%fj;jpy; cau;rhjp gpuptpdNu mjpfk; vd;gjhy; Nju;jy;fspy; mtu;fsJ thf;Ffisf; ftUtjw;fhf mtu;fisr; rhu;eJ epd;w re;ju;g;gthjg; Nghf;F.

jkpouRf; fl;rpj; jiyikia me;epa Vfhjpgj;jpa tpRthrKk;> rpq;fs Nkl;Lf;Fbfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpa I.Nj.fTldhd

G+u;tPf r%fq;fisg; gw;wp Kjyhsp tu;f;f tuyhw;whrpupau;fs; vOjpa tuyhWfisg; gbf;fpd;w nghOJ xUtu; vr;rupf;ifAld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fs; vjw;Fk; jaq;Ftjpy;iy. xNuabahfj; jpupj;Jf; $Wtjw;Fk; $lj; Jzpe;jtu;fs;. cjhuzkhf> ,e;jpahtpd; fk;A+d;fis gyhj;fhukhf mopf;fpd;w gpupl;b]; nfhs;ifia Mu;tj;Jld; jPtpukhf Mjupf;fpd;w Nru;.n`d;wp nkapd; ,f;fk;A+d;fSf;F cjtp nra;tjw;F gpupl;b]; murhq;fk; nra;j vy;yh Nkd;ikahd Kaw;rpfSk; nghUshjhu tpjpfspd; Nguhw;wy;kpf;f rf;jpapdhy; Fiyf;fg;gl;ld vd Nghypj;jdkhf vOJfpwhu;.

- fhu;y;khf;];fhu;y;khf;];fhu;y;khf;];fhu;y;khf;];

khu;fop> 2017 11

cwitAk; tpUk;gpa fdthd;fs; Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;jit.

,e;jf; fhuzpfshy; jkpouRf; fl;rpAk; jkpo; fhq;fpu]; nrd;w tyJrhupg; ghijapNyNa nrd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; jkpouRf; fl;rp Muk;g fhyq;fspy; fpsg;gpa jkpo; nkhop czu;Tk;> jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;fhd Nfhrq;fSk; rpWghd;ik Njrpa ,dq;fshd tlf;F fpof;Fj; jkpou;fis kl;Lkpd;wp> tlf;F fpof;fpy; tho;e;j ,];yhkpaj; jkpou;fisAk;> kiyaf ,e;jpa tk;rhtopj; jkp;ou;fisAk; $lf; ftu;e;jpOj;jJ. mjw;F ,d;ndhU fhuzk; me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; tlf;F fpof;F ,];yhkpa kf;fSf;Nfh> kiyafj; jkpo; kf;fSf;Nfh mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;J murpay; jiyikfs; cUthfpapUf;fTk; ,y;iy.

,jd; fhuzkhf> jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; jiytuhd v];.N[.tp.nry;tehafj;ij 35 ,yl;rk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; jiytu; vd> mjhtJ tlf;F fpof;fpYk; kiyafj;jpYk; thOk; jkpo; kf;fspdJk;> tlf;F fpof;fpy; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; K];ypk; kf;fspdJk; jiytu; vd> jkpouRf; fl;rpapdu; ngUikAld; miof;f Muk;gpj;jdu;.

Mdhy; jkpouRf; fl;rp me;j mbg;gilapy; nraw;glhJ> aho;.ikathj mbg;gilapy; nraw;gl;ljhy;> fhyg;Nghf;fpy; K];ypk; kf;fSk;> kiyafj; jkpo; kf;fSk; jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; jiyikia epuhfupj;jJld;> jkJ nrhe;j murpay; fl;rpfshd rpwPyq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpuirAk;> ,yq;if njhopyhsu; fhq;fpuirAk; cUthf;fpr; nraw;gl Muk;gpj;jdu;.

Kjyhspj;Jt r%fj;jpy; xt;nthU Njrpa ,dq;fspYKs;s Kjyhspj;Jt Njrpathj rf;jpfs; jkf;fhd jdp murpay; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij cUthf;fpr; nraw;gLtJ vy;yh ehLfspYk; epfo;e;J te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;w NghjpYk;> jkpouRf; fl;rp Nghd;w ngupa rpWghd;ik Njrpa ,dj;jpd; fl;rp vy;yhr; rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,dq;fs; kj;jpapYk; Ntw;Wikfs; kj;jpapYk; xw;Wikia cUthf;fpr; nraw;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy; jkpouRf; fl;rp mt;thW nra;atpy;iy. jkJ jiyikia epuhfupj;j rpwpa ,dq;fshd K];ypk;fis “njhg;gp gpul;bfs;”> “Kf;fhy;fs;”> “Nrhdpfs;” vdj;

JNtrpj;jJld;> kiyafj; jkpou;fis “Njhl;lf;fhl;lhd;”> “tlf;fj;ijahd;” “tapw;Wf; Fj;ij ek;gpdhYk; tlf;fj;ijahid ek;gf;$lhJ” vd;Wk; JNtrpj;jdu;.

,e;jthwhd JNtrj;ij jkpouRf; fl;rp Jtf;fp itj;jjpd; tpisNt gpd;du; mtu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ghrprg; Gypfs; tlf;fpypUe;J K];ypk; kf;fis ,dr; Rj;jpfupg;G nra;a toptFj;jJ.

mJkl;Lkpd;wp> fpof;fpy; jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; J}zhfr; nraw;gl;l nr.,uhrJiu fl;rpAld; mjpUg;jp nfhz;L ntspNawpr; nrd;w NghJ fpof;Fj; jkpou;fSf;nfjpuhfTk; jkpouRj; jiyik gpur;rhuj;ijf; fl;ltpo;j;Jtpl;lJ. ,J jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; thuprhf cUthd GypfsplKk; gpd;du; ntspg;gl;lJ. mtu;fs; jkJ ,ilf;fhy epu;thfrigj; jpl;lj;ij ntspapl;l NghJ mjd; epu;thfpfshfg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; gl;baypy; fpof;F khfhzj;jtu; xUtu; $l ,lk; ngwhjJ jkpouRf; fl;rp njhlf;fp itj;j Nghf;fpd; tpisNt.

aho;.ikathjj; jiyikfis jkpouRf; fl;rpAk;> GypfSk; nfhz;bUe;jikahNyNa ,uhrJiu jkpouRf; fl;rpapypUe;J tpyfpajw;Fk;> gpd;du; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J mjd; fpof;F jiytu;fshd fUzh> gps;isahd; Nghd;Nwhu; tpyfpajw;Fk; top tFj;jJ.

,Ue;Jk; jkpouRf; fl;rp jdf;F neUf;fbfs; cUthFk; fhyq;fspy; VjhtJ xU je;jpNuhghaj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jdJ nry;thf;if epiy epWj;jpNa te;Js;sJ.

cjhuzkhf> 1970 nghJj; Nju;jypy; jkpouRf; fl;rp ngUk; tPo;r;rpia re;jpj;jJ. mjd; jiytu;fshd m.mkpu;jypq;fk;> lhf;lu; K.MyhyRe;juk; MfpNahu; Nju;jypy; gLNjhy;tp mile;jdu;. mNjNghy jkpo; fhq;fpu]; jiytuhd [P.[P.nghd;dk;gyKk;> mf;fl;rpapd; nrayhsuhd K.rptrpjk;guKk; $l Nju;jypy; gLNjhy;tp mile;jdu;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; me;j ,U fl;rpfSk; jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpa mgpyhirfSf;F vjpuhf ,yq;ifapd; juF Kjyhspj;Jtf; fl;rpahd I.Nj.f.tpd;

murhq;fj;jpy; ,ize;jpUe;jJk; (1965 – 70)> tlf;fpy; jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs; elhj;jpa r%f tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhfr; nraw;gl;lJkhFk;.

,e;jj; Nju;jy; Njhy;tpfspd; gpd;du;jhd; jkpo; juF Kjyhspj;Jt tu;f;fq;fspd; ,U gpupTfshd jkpouRf; fl;rpAk;> jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpAk; jkJ ifaW epiyia czu;e;jdu;. me;j epiyiaj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; jlitahf mit jkJ jdpg;gl;l FNuhjq;fis kwe;J xw;Wikg;gl;lJld;> jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp vd;w Gjpa mikg;ig cUthf;fpaJld;> jkpo; kf;fis Vkhw;Wtjw;fhf jdpj; jkpo; jkJ ,dthj> gpw;Nghf;F nfhs;iffspy; ve;j khw;wKk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy.

gpd;du; mtu;fsJ eilKiwfs; tq;FNuhj;jhfp> mjd; fhuzkhf jkpo; ,isQu;fspd; MAjg; Nghuhll;l mikg;Gfs; cUthfp> mtw;wpYk; Gypfs; ,af;fk; jdpg;ngUk; ghrpr ,af;fkhfp jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jiytu;fs; rpyiu xopj;Jf; fl;ba NghJ> jkpouRf; fl;rp gpd;dilitr; re;jpj;jhapDk;> Gjpa je;jpNuhghaj;ijf; iff;nfhz;L Gypfspd; mDruizAld; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vd;w ngaupy; Gjpa mikg;nghd;iw cUthf;fpj; jd;ikg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. Mdhy; Gypfs;> Nrhuk; Nghd rpy jkpo; MAjg; Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fisAk; mjpy; ,izj;jpUe;jjhy;> jkpouRf; fl;rp jdJ jdp Mjpf;fj;ij mg;nghOJ fhl;Ltjw;F tha;g;gpy;yhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ.

Mdhy; Gypfspd; moptpd; gpd;du; jkpouRf; fl;rp jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vd;w mikg;igj; jtpu;f;f Kbahjgb njhlu;e;jJld;> jdJ jdp Mjpf;fj;ijAk; gbg;gbahf ntspg;gLj;j Muk;gpj;jJ. mjd; tpisNt jw;nghOJ RNu]; gpNukr;re;jpud; jiyikapyhd $l;likg;gpd; vQ;rpAs;s gq;fhspf; fl;rpfshd Gnshl;> nuNyh

njhnjhnjhnjhlHr;rp 13lHr;rp 13lHr;rp 13lHr;rp 13k; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;f…

khu;fop> 2017 12

mnkupf;fhTf;F rPdh vr;rupf;if!mnkupf;fhTf;F rPdh vr;rupf;if!mnkupf;fhTf;F rPdh vr;rupf;if!mnkupf;fhTf;F rPdh vr;rupf;if!

ttttlnfhupahit mopj;JtpL Nthk; vd;Wk; tlnfhupahTld; ahUk; uh[Pa cwT itj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ vd;Wk; kpul;Ltijf; iftpl;Ltpl;L mnkupf;fh rw;W mlf;fp thrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd rPdh vr;rupj;Js;sJ. tlnfhupah> fle;j Gjdd;W fz;lk;tpl;L fz;lk; gha;e;J jhf;Fk; ty;yik gilj;j ‘Fthrhq; 15’ (hwasong 15) vd;w ntFuf VTfizia ntw;wpfukhf Nrhjpj;Jg; ghu;j;jJ. ,yf;F J}ukhd 600 iky; njhiyit> thdpy; 2800 iky;fs; cauj;jpy; gha;e;J nrd;W kpfr;rupahd Kiwapy; vl;baJ. ntWk; 53 epkplj;jpy; ,e;j Nrhjid ele;J Kbe;jJ. tlnfhupa jiyefu; gpahq;ahq;fpypUe;J 8 Mapuk; iky;fs; (13Mapuk; fpNyhkPl;lu;) J}uk; tiuapy; cs;s ,yf;fpid ,e;j VTfizahy; jhf;f KbAk;. gpahq;ahq;fpypUe;J mnkupf;fhtpd; ikag;gFjpahd epA+ahu;f; efuk; 6>672 iky;fs; (10Mapuk; fpNyhkPl;lu;) njhiytpy; mike;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; mnkupf;fhit kpf vspjhf tlnfhupahthy; jhf;f KbAk; vd;w epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jdhy; buk;g; epu;thfk; Mj;jpuj;jpd; cr;rj;jpw;F nrd;Ws;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; Gjdd;W I.eh. ghJfhg;G fTd;rpypd; mtruf; $l;lj;jpy; Ngrpa mnkupf;f J}ju; epf;fp N`yp> tlnfhupahit mopj;JtpLNthk; vd;W midj;J tpjkhd uh[Pa tiuKiwfisAk; kPwp gfpuq;f kpul;ly; tpLj;jhu;.

mJkl;Lky;y> tl nfhupahTld; rPdh> ,e;jpah cl;gl midj;J ehLfSk; uh[Pa cwTfis Jz;bj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;L nkd;Wk;> me;ehl;bw;F vz;nza; rg;is nra;JtUk; rPdh cldbahf mij epWj;j Ntz;L nkd;Wk; cyf ehLfSf;F ‘cj;juT’ Nghl;bUf;fpwhu; epf;fp N`yp. epf;fpapd; ,e;jg; Ngr;ir rPdh fLikahd Kiwapy; tpku;rpj;Js;sJ. ,Jnjhlu;ghf jiyaq;fk; vOjpAs;s rPdhtpd; Mq;fpy Vlhd FNshgy; ilk;]; (Global Times)> ‘‘tlnfhupah jdJ fdTj; jpl;lkhd VTfiz Nrhjidfis ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;wp tUfpw epiyapy;> mij kpul;Lk; tpjj;jpy; mnkupf;fhtpd; vjpu;tpid njhlu;fpwJ. tlnfhupahtpd; Nrhjidfis buk;g; epu;thfk; mr;RWj;jyhf ghu;f;fpwJ. vdNt me;j Nrhjidfis me;ehL Vw;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy. Mdhy; mNj Neuj;jpy; gjpyb je;J tlnfhupahit mopj;JtpLNthk; vd;W $wp kpul;ly; tpLtjd; %ykhf tlnfhupahit jLj;J epWj;jptpl KbAk; vd;W mnkupf;fh epidg;gJ rhj;jpakhdjy;y” vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

NkYk;> “tlnfhupahTld; uh[Pa cwTfis Jz;bj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;Wk; me;ehl;bw;F vz;nza; rg;is nra;af;$lhJ vd;Wk; gpw ehLfSf;F mnkupf;fh cj;juT NghLtJ vd;gJ> tlnfhupahit murpay; uPjpahfTk; nghUshjhu uPjpahfTk; Kw;whf mopf;Fk; mnkupf;fhtpd; Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhfNt vd;W njupfpwJ” vdTk; mj;jiyaq;fk; tpku;rpf;fpwJ.

tlnfhupah ntw;wpfukhf jdJ Nrhjidfis elj;jpdhYk;> ,d;Dk; me;j VTfizapy; mZ MAjj;ijg; nghUj;jp Nrhjpg;gjw;F epr;rak; rw;W fhyk; MFk;;. ,e;j ,ilntspiag; gad;gLj;jp tlnfhupahit Kw;whf mopj;Jtpl Ntz;Lnkd;W me;ehl;by; rpyu; $f;Fuy; vOg;Gfpwhu;fs;;. ,JNghd;w $f;Fuy;fs; xUNghJk; murpd; nfhs;iffshf khwptpl KbahJ. mJ vspjhd fhupaKk; my;y” vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s FNshgy; ilk;]; jiyaq;fk;> #o;epiyikapd; jPtpuj;ij Gupe;Jnfhz;L tlnfhupa muR epjhdkhf ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;;> ,d;iwa R+oy; tlnfhupahTf;F fLk; Mgj;ij tpistpf;ff;$ba R+oy; vd;gij Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W tl nfhupa muRf;Fk; mwpTiu $wpapUf;fpwJ. mNjNeuj;jpy;> “tlnfhupah kPJ rpy jilfis tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vOe;j Fuy;fisnahl;b Vw;nfdNt If;fpaehLfs; rigapd; ghJfhg;Gf; fTd;rpypy; jPu;khdk; epiwNtw;wp jilfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mjw;F NkYk; $Ljyhf jd;dpr;irahd Kiwapy; tlnfhupahTf;F jz;lid toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mnkupf;fhtpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F rPdhNth> u\;ahNth ,ire;J elf;f KbahJ. mNjNghy tlnfhupahTf;F vz;nza; rg;isia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwh> midj;J ehLfSk; tlnfhupahTld; uh[Pa cwTfis Jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwh I.eh ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; jPu;khdk; VJk; epiwNtw;wtpy;iy. mnkupf;fh jdJ Mj;jpuj;ij ntspg;gLj;JtJ

khu;fop> 2017 13

tof;fkhdNj vd;w NghjpYk; mjd; tpUg;gq;fs; midj;Jk; Ieh rigapd; jPu;khdq;fshf khwptpl KbahJ. khwhf> tlnfhupah jdJ mZrf;jp kw;Wk; VTfiz jpwd;fis mjpfupj;Js;s R+oypy; me;ehl;il vg;gbf; ifahs;tJ vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk;> gpur;ridf;F vg;gb jPu;T fhz;gJ vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk; ru;tNjr r%fk; tpthjpf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;Wk; jiyaq;fk; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sJ.

mJkl;Lky;y> “tlnfhupahTf;F vz;nza; rg;is nra;tjpy; Vw;nfdNt I.eh ghJfhg;Gf; fTd;rpypy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPu;khdj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa rPdh nray;gLfpwJ. jw;NghJ fLk; Fspu;fhyk; epyTfpwJ. vdNt jd;dpr;irahf vz;nza; rg;isia epWj;j KbahJ. mg;gb epWj;JtJ vd;gJ tlnfhupa kf;fspd; capNuhL tpisahLtjhFk;. vdNt tlnfhupa kf;fSf;F vjpuhf mg;gbg;gl;l fLikahd epiyg;ghl;il vLf;f KbahJ. vz;nza; rg;isia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w mnkupf;fhtpd; Nahridf;F rPdhNth u\;ahNth ve;jtpjj;jpYk; MjuT njuptpf;f

KbahJ” vd;Wk; FNshgy; ilk;]; jiyaq;fk; $WfpwJ. jiyaq;fj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s thu;j;ijfs; mnkupf;fhTf;F vr;rupf;if tpLk; tpjj;jpy; mike;Js;sd: “rPdhtpd; Njrpa eyd;fis ghJfhg;gJ vd;gJ> tlnfhupahtpd; nfhs;iffSf;nfy;yhk; Mjuthf ,Ug;gJ vd;gjy;y. Mdhy; mNj Neuj;jpy; mnkupf;fhtpd; ve;jnthU epfo;r;rp epuYf;Fk; ,ire;J rPdh xUNghJk; vijAk; tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fhJ”

“mnkupf;fh> njd;nfhupah> [g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfs;> tlnfhupahTf;F rPdh vz;nza; rg;isia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;wd> epu;g;ge;jpf;f Kay;fpd;wd. ,jd; %ykhf rPdh - tlnfhupah ,ilapyhd cwit Fiwj;J kjpg;gpl my;yJ Kwpj;Jtpl Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mtu;fsJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;g tpisahlg;gLfpw rJuq;ff; fha; my;y rPdh” vd;W fLikahd Kiwapy; jiyaq;fk; vr;rupf;fpwJ. “nfhupa jPgfw;gj;jpy; Nghu;r;R+oy; vOtijj; jLf;f rPdh njhlu;e;J Kaw;rpfis

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; Kuz;ghl;il KbTf;F nfhz;LtUk; tpjj;jpy; ,UehLfspd; nray;ghLfSk; mikatpy;iy. ,e;jr;R+oypy; nfhupa jPgfw;gj;jpy; epiyik Nkhrkhf khwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; vd;d Ntz;LkhdhYk; elf;fl;Lk; vd;W rPdh mikjpahf mku;e;Jnfhz;L ,Uf;fhJ” vd;Wk; FNshgy; ilk;]; jiyaq;fk; vr;rupj;Js;sJ. (ed;wp: jPf;fjpu;)

,NjNtis nkh];Nfhtpy; Clftpayhsu;fsplk; Ngrpa u];a ntsptptfhu mikr;ru; nru;[p yht;Nuht;> mnkupf;fhtpd; Ntz;LNfhis KOtJkhf epuhfupj;Js;shu;. tl nfhupahTld; u];ahtpd; cwT njhlUk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;l mtu;> mnkupf;fh jhd; tl nfhupah kPJ mehtrpakhd nghUshjhuj; jilfis tpjpj;J mij ehl;il Mj;jpu%l;bAs;sJ. tl nfhupahit mnkupf;fh mopf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mij mnkupf;f mjpgu; l;uk;g; ntspg;gilahfj; njuptpf;f Ntz;;Lk; vdTk; u];a ntsptptfhu mikr;ru; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

11k; gf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

vd;gd jkpouRf; fl;rpAldhd nfhz;Ls;s KWfy; epiyAk; MFk;.

,jpy; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpakhd tplankd;dntdpy;> jkpouRf; fl;rpf;F $l;likg;Gf;Fs;Sk; ntspapYk; Njhd;wpAs;s vjpu;g;G nfhs;if rhu;e;jjh vd;gJk;> ePbj;J epiyf;ff; $bajh vd;gJkhFk;.

Vnddpy; jkpouRf; fl;rpAld; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpj;j my;yJ tfpf;fpd;w Vida %d;W fl;rpfisAk; nghWj;jtiu mitfSf;Fk; jkpouRf; fl;rpf;Fk; ve;jtpjkhd nfhs;if NtWghLfSk; ,y;iy. vy;yhNk gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; Njrpathjj;ij tupj;Jf; nfhz;l fl;rpfs;jhd;.

mNjNghy> jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf;F ntspNa jkpouRf; fl;rpj; jiyikia vjpu;f;fpd;w tlf;F Kjyikr;ru; tpf;Nd];tud; jiyikapyhd jkpo; kf;fs; Nguit> tP.Mde;jrq;fup jiyikapyhd jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp> fN[e;jpuFkhu; nghd;dk;gyk; jiyikapyhd jkpo; Njrpa kf;fs; Kd;dzp vd;gdtw;iwg; nghWj;jtiuapYk; $l> mit

jkpouRf; fl;rpapypUe;J khWghlhd nfhs;if vjidAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mitAk; gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; Njrpathjj;ij tupj;Jf; nfhz;l fl;rpfs;jhd;.

,e;jf; fl;rpfs; vy;yhk; gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; Njrpathjf; fl;rpfs; vd;gJld; kl;Lk; epw;gdty;y. ,itfspd; cyf Nehf;F vfhjpgj;jpa rhu;ghdjhFk;. Njrpa Nehf;F gLgpw;Nghf;fhd I.Nj.f. rhu;ghdjhFk;.

jw;NghJ nraw;gLfpd;w jkpo; fl;rpfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; nfhs;if rhu;e;jNjh my;yJ jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpa eyd; rhu;e;jNjh my;y.

jkpouRf; fl;rpia xopf;ff; NfhUgtu;fs; ,d;ndhU tbtj;jpy; mjd; nfhs;iffisj; njhlug; Nghfpd;wtu;fs;jhd;. mjdhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ve;jg; gpuNahrdKk; Vw;glg;

Nghtjpy;iy. jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,d;W Njit gpw;Nghf;fhd jkpo; Njrpathjj;jpw;F khw;whd xU nfhs;ifAk;> mij cWjpAld; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yf;$ba xU Gjpa jiyikAk;jhd;.

,Ug;gpDk; ,g;nghOJ ,dthj> gpw;Nghf;F jkpouRf; fl;rpf;F vjpuhfj; Njhd;wpAs;s vjpu;g;G tuNtw;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;W vd;gjpy; khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;F ,lkpy;iy. mJ NkYk; tsu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mNjNeuj;jpy; me;j vjpu;g;G ,d;ndhU jkpouRf; fl;rpia cUthf;Ftjpy; Ngha; Kbaf;$lhJ. gjpyhf jkpo; kf;fis ,dthj vjpu;g;G> gpw;Nghf;F vjpu;g;G> Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpu;g;G> vd;gdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapyhd Kw;Nghf;Fj; jpir topapy; top elhj;jpr; nry;tjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j ,lj;jpy; 1975Mk; Mz;L khu;r;rp];l; - nydpdp];l fk;A+dp];l;Lfs; jkpo; kf;fSf;fhf Kd;nkhope;j gue;Jgl;l ‘jkpo; kf;fspd; [dehaf Kd;dzp’apd; mtrpak; gw;wp cz;ikahd jkpo; Njrpathj rf;jpfs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;tJ fhyg; nghUj;jkhdjhfTk;> gaDs;sjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

khu;fop> 2017 14

Kd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rp…

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. me;jf; FoWgbfs; fhuzkhf gy fl;rpfspd; Ntl;G kDf;fs; epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j epuhfupg;Gf;Ff; fhuzk; Ntl;G kDf;fspy; cs;s jtWfs; vdj; Nju;jy; jpizf;fsk; $WfpwJ.

me;j msTf;F ,e;j Ntl;G kDf;fisj; jahupf;Fk; Kiwia jiyiar; Rw;wp %f;ifj; njhLk; epiy Nghy Nju;jy; jpizf;fsk; cUthf;fp itj;jpUf;fpwJ. vg;gbj; jahupj;jhYk; vq;fhtJ xU jtiw tpLk; tifapy; ,e;j Ntl;G kDf;fs; jahupf;Fk; Kiw cUthf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mDgtk; kpf;f rl;lj;juzpfshNyNa ,e;j Ntl;G kDf;fisr; rupahfj; jahupf;f Kbatpy;iy vdpy;> rhjhuz kf;fs; vk;khj;jpuk;.

rhjhuzkhf khztu;fs; guPl;irfspy; rpj;jpailahtpl;lhy; ,d;Dk; xd;wpuz;L re;ju;g;gq;fs; toq;fg;gLtijg; Nghy> Nju;jy; Ntl;G kDf;fs; jahupg;gpy; ngUk; Nkhrbfs; jtpu;e;j NtW rpW jtWfs; epfo;e;jpUe;jhy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l fl;rpfs; mtw;iwj; jpUj;jp mikj;J kPsTk; me;j kDitr; rku;g;gpf;f tha;g;gspj;jhy; [dehafj;Jf;F vd;d NfL te;Jtplg; Nghfpd;wJ? mt;thwpy;yhky; xU rpW jtWf;fhf Ntl;G kDit epuhfupg;gJ [dehafg; gLnfhiyay;yth? ,e;j Ntl;G kDj; jahupg;G xU #jhl;lk; Nghyy;yth ,Uf;fpwJ.

,itnay;yhk; xUGwkpUf;f> vg;gbNah njhlu;r;rpahd typAWj;jyhy; cs;s+uhl;rp rigfSf;F Nju;jy; elhj;Jtjw;fhd KbT mwptpf;fg;gl;L> fl;rpfSk; gpur;rhuj;jpy; ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; Fiwj;J kjpg;gpl;Ltpl KbahJ. Vnddpy;> Kjw;jlitahf me;epa rf;jpfs; ,yq;ifapd; ,uz;L vjpnujpuhd gpujhd fl;rpfis type;jpizj;J jkf;F rhu;ghd munrhd;iw Ml;rpapy; mku;j;jpa gpd;du; eilngWk; Nju;jyhFk;.

mNjNeuj;jpy; jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd jdJ nrhe;jf; fl;rpf;Fj; JNuhfk; ,ioj;J> fl;rpapd; guk tpNuhjpahd I.Nj.f. cld;

,ize;J $l;lurhq;fk; xd;iw elhj;Jk; #o;epiyapy; eilngWk; Nju;jYkhFk;.

,e;j murpay; gpd;dzpfs; xUGwkpUf;f> ,e;j murhq;fk; ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpfis ,ilepWj;jp> tpiythrpfis mjpfupj;J> mur Nritfs;> fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> mur nrhj;Jfs; vd;gdtw;iw jdpahu;kag;gLj;j eltbf;iffs; vLj;J tUfpd;w xU #oypy; ,lk; ngWfpd;w xU Nju;jYkhFk;. ,itAk; ,JNghd;w ,d;Dk; kf;fs; tpNuhj> Njr tpNuhj eltbf;iffshy; ,e;jj; Nju;jy; xU ehlhSkd;wj; Nju;jYf;Fupa Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; ngWfpd;wJ.

me;j tifapy; ,e;jj; Nju;jy; KbTfs; ‘ey;yhl;rp’ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w ,e;j murhq;fj;ijg; gw;wp kf;fs; vd;d fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jg; Nghfpd;w xU Nju;jYkhFk;. mNjNtisapy; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r jiyikapyhd $l;L vjpuzpapdu; jkJ ghuk;gupaf; fl;rpahd rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia tpl;L gpwpnjhU fl;rpapy; fsk; ,wq;fpAs;s Nju;jy; Mifahy; mtu;fis kf;fs; vg;gbg; ghu;f;fpwhu;fs; vd;gijAk; ntspg;gLj;jg; Nghfpd;w Nju;jy; MFk;.

murhq;fj;jpy; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;w uzpy; jiyikapyhd I.Nj.fTk;> ikj;jpup jiyikapyhd rpwP.y.R.fTk; ,j;Nju;jypy; ,U NtW mzpfshfg; Nghl;bapl;lhYk;> ,uz;L jug;Gf;Fk; nghJthd vjpup kfpe;j jiyikapyhd nghJ vjpuzp vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy. vdNt> jk;kpy; xUtu; ntd;;W xUtu; Njhw;whYk; guthapy;iy> kfpe;j mzp ntw;wpngw;W tplf;$lhJ vd;gjpNyNa ,U mzpapdUk; fz;zha; ,Ug;gu;. mur mjpfhuk; mtu;fsJ iffspy; ,Ug;gjhy;> rfy tsq;fisAk; nghJ vjpuzpf;F vjpuhfg; gad;gLj;jTk; mtu;fs; jaq;fkhl;lhu;fs;.

Mifahy; ehl;L kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba ghupa gzp xd;W cs;sJ. mjhtJ ,e;j kf;fs; tpNuhj> Njr tpNuhj murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhfj; jkJ xt;nthU thf;FfisAk; gad;gLj;jp mtu;fisj; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;ba Neuk; ,J.

mtu;fs; ,e;j muir elhj;jpr; nry;fpd;w ,uz;L gpujhd fl;rpfisAk; ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; Njhw;fbg;gjpd; %yk;> murhq;fj;jpd; kf;fs; tpNuhj> Njr tpNuhj eltbf;iffis epWj;Jk;gb xU vr;rupf;ifiaf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mNjNeuj;jpy; ,e;j murpd; ,uz;L gpujhd rhujpfis kl;Lk; md;wp> ,e;j muirg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L tuTk;> mijg; ghJfhf;fTk; njhlu;e;J nraw;gLk; Neub kiwKfg; gq;fhspfisAk; ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; kf;fs; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mjhtJ> rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjf; fl;rpfis Mjupf;f khl;Nlhk; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ,e;j murhq;fj;ij gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jJld;> vjpu;f;fl;rpg; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,e;j murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; njhlu;e;J Mjupj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;igAk;> ,e;j murhq;fj;ijg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu xj;Jioj;jJld;> ,e;j murpd; eltbf;iffis kiwKfkhf Mjupj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; N[.tp.gpiaAk; $l kf;fs; ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; Njhw;fbg;gJ mtu;fsJ flikahFk;.

thuhJ te;j ,e;jj; Nju;jiy kf;fs; rupahd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp ,e;j ‘ey;yhl;rp’ murpd; kf;fs; tpNuhj> Njr tpNuhj eltbf;iffSf;F fbthsk; Nghlhky; mrke;jkhf ,Ue;jhu;fshdhy;> mtu;fshy; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ,Uspy; %o;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;ba #oNy cUthFk;. vdNt ehl;L kf;fs; midtUk; ,e;jr; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; rpe;jpj;J nraw;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;.

Kjyhspaj;ij jpUk;gf; nfhz;L tUk; rhj;jpag;ghl;Lf;fhd epiyikfs; ekJ Nrhtpaj; ehl;by; cs;sdth? Mk;> cs;sd> ,J tpe;ijahfj; Njhd;wyhk; Njhou;fNs> Mdhy; ,J xU cz;ik. ehk; Kjyhspaj;ij J}f;fp vwpe;Js;Nshk;‹ ghl;lhsptu;f;f ru;thjpfhuj;ij epWtpAs;Nshk;‹ ekJ Nrhryprj; njhopiy tpiuthf tsu;j;J tUfpNwhk;‹ mjDld; cotu; nghUshjhuj;ij ,izj;J tUfpNwhk;. MapDk; ehk; Kjyhspaj;jpd; Ntu;fis gpLq;fp vwpe;Jtpltpy;iy. ,e;j Ntu;fs; vq;F Gije;J fplf;fpd;wd? mit ruf;F cw;gj;jpapy;> efuq;fspYk; Fwpg;ghf ehl;Lg;Gwj;jpYk; cs;s rpW cw;gj;jpapy; Gije;J fplf;fpd;wd.

----];lhypd; ];lhypd; ];lhypd; ];lhypd;

khu;fop> 2017 15

fl;rp jhtpdhy; ,yQ;rkhf mikfl;rp jhtpdhy; ,yQ;rkhf mikfl;rp jhtpdhy; ,yQ;rkhf mikfl;rp jhtpdhy; ,yQ;rkhf mikr;Rg; gjtp ngwyhk;!r;Rg; gjtp ngwyhk;!r;Rg; gjtp ngwyhk;!r;Rg; gjtp ngwyhk;! ccccs;s+uhl;rpj; Nju;jypy; jk;Kld; ,ize;J Nghl;bapl kfpe;j uh[gf;r jiyikapyhd $l;L vjpuzp Kd;tutpy;iy vdf; fz;lJk;> [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd jkJ mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp $l;L vjpuzpapYs;stu;fis fl;rp jhTk; fPo;j;jukhd eltbf;iffspy; fl;rp jhTgtu;fSf;F ,yQ;rkhf mikr;Rg; gjtpfs; toq;fg;gLk; vd;w epiyiar; #rfkhf ntspg;gLj;jp cs;sJ. ,g;gbg; gjtp Mir fhl;Ltjd; %yk; $l;L vjpuzpapy; cs;s NkYk; rpyiu jdJ gf;fk; ,Of;f ikj;jpup

Kaw;rpg;gJ mg;gl;lkhfj; njupfpwJ.

fle;j nghJj; Nju;jypd; NghJ jhk; gjtpf;F te;jhy; mikr;ru;fspd; vz;zpf;if ehw;gjhff; Fiwf;fg;gLk; vd ,d;iwa ‘ey;yhl;rp’; Ml;rpahsu;fs; kf;fSf;F thf;FWjp mspj;jpUe;jdu;. Mdhy; Vw;nfdNt mikr;ru;fspd; njhif E}iwj; jhz;bAs;s epiyapy; ,t;thwhff; fl;rp jhTgtu;fSf;Fk; mikr;Rg; gjtp toq;f Muk;gpj;jhy;> ,e;jr; #jhl;lk; vq;Nf Ngha; Kbag; NghfpwJ?

$l;L vjpuzpiar; Nru;e;jtu;fis kl;Lkpd;wp gJis khtl;lj;jpy; I.Nj.fitr; Nru;e;j rpyUk; ikj;jpup Kd;diyapy; fl;rp jht itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

mjpfhuj;ijf; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;s Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ,e;j tifahd fl;rp jhty; eltbf;iffshy; Ml;rpapYs;stu;fs; xUNghJk; jkJ mjpfhuj;ijj; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gij kf;fs; cupa jUzj;jpy; mjpfhuj;jpYs;stu;fSf;Fg; Gupa itj;Nj jPUtu;.

[[[[dhjpgjpAk;> ,U mikr;ru;fSk; gjtp tpyf Ntz;Lk;!dhjpgjpAk;> ,U mikr;ru;fSk; gjtp tpyf Ntz;Lk;!dhjpgjpAk;> ,U mikr;ru;fSk; gjtp tpyf Ntz;Lk;!dhjpgjpAk;> ,U mikr;ru;fSk; gjtp tpyf Ntz;Lk;! N[.tp.gp. cWg;gpdu; typAWj;J!!N[.tp.gp. cWg;gpdu; typAWj;J!!N[.tp.gp. cWg;gpdu; typAWj;J!!N[.tp.gp. cWg;gpdu; typAWj;J!! [[[[dhjpgjpAk; ,U mikr;ru;fSk;; fl;lhakhfg; gjtp tpyf Ntz;Lk; vd tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpd; FOepiy tpthjj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wp ciuahw;wpa N[.tp.gpapd; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; gpky; uj;dhaf;f typAWj;jpf; $wpapUf;fpwhu;. mjw;fhd gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fisAk; mtu; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. mitahtd:

I.Nj.fitr; Nru;e;j mikr;ru; b.vk;.Rthkpehjdpd; fPOs;s rpiwr;rhiyfs; kWrPuikg;G> Gdu;tho;T> kPs;FbNaw;w kw;Wk; ,e;J rka tptfhu mikr;Rf;F 2017,w;fhd tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; 19>782 kpy;ypad; &gh

xJf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> Mdhy; mjpy; 2017 nrg;nuk;gu; 30 tiu 6>000 kpy;ypad; &gh kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk;> kpFjpg;gzk; nrytopf;fg;glhky; jpiwNrupf;Fj; jpUk;gptpl;ljhfTk; uj;dhaf;f Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;.

mNjNghy> [dhjpgjpapd; fPOs;s Njrpa xUikg;ghL kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f mikr;Rf;F 2017Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; 3>532 kpy;ypad; &gh xJf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> mjpy; 325 kpy;ypad; &gh kl;LNk – mjhtJ 9 rjtPjk; - gad;gLj;jg; gl;ljhfTk;> kpFjp jpUk;gptpl;ljhfTk; uj;dhaf;f

Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;.

kf;fspd; Njitfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf xJf;fg;;;;gl;l epjpia gad;gLj;jhky; jpUg;gpaJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;ru;fspd; jtW vd;Wk;> vdNt rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;ru;fSk; mtu;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd [dhjpgjpAk; jkJ jtiw Vw;Wg; gjtp tpyf Ntz;Lk; vd N[.tp.gp. ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; gpky; uj;dhaf;f NfhupapUf;fpwhu;.

rpW clikahsDf;F ,uz;L kdq;fs;. xd;W ghl;lhsptu;f;f kdk;‹ kw;nwhd;W nrhj;Jlik kdk;.

----nydpd;nydpd;nydpd;nydpd;

khu;fop> 2017 16

// ‘Vaanavil’ is a registered member of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada// // thdtpythdtpythdtpythdtpy;;;; //

,yq;iff;F ,yq;iff;F ,yq;iff;F ,yq;iff;F ntspehl;by; ,Ue;J njhopyhsu; ,wf;Fkjp!ntspehl;by; ,Ue;J njhopyhsu; ,wf;Fkjp!ntspehl;by; ,Ue;J njhopyhsu; ,wf;Fkjp!ntspehl;by; ,Ue;J njhopyhsu; ,wf;Fkjp! ‘,,,,Uf;fpw nry;tj;ij tPrpnawpe;jpl;L tapw;Wg;gpiog;Gf;F gpr;ir vLf;fpwhd;’ vd;W rpyupd; eltbf;if Fwpj;J nrhy;yg;gLtJz;L. ,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija murhq;fKk; me;j epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

1977,y; gjtp;f;F te;j N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jdtpd; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fk; gpd;gw;wpa tpNjrpa rhu;Gf; nfhs;iffs; fhuzkhfTk;> mtuJ muR gpd;gw;wpa jpwe;j nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if fhuzkhfTk;> ehl;bd; cw;gj;jp tPo;r;rp mile;J> njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; mUfp> mjd; fhuzkhfg; gyu; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawp> kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspy; $yp NtiyfSf;Fr;; nrd;wdu;. me;j epiy fhuzkhf ,d;Wk; $l Rkhu; 10 ,yl;rk; ,yq;ifau;fs; nrhy;nyhzh Jd;gq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspy;

gzp Gupe;J tUfpd;wdu;.

gpd;du;> ,dg; gpur;rpidia jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Aj;jkhf N[.Mu; mur khw;wpajpd; fhuzkhf gy ,yl;rk; jkpo; kf;fs; ghJfhg;Gj; Njb Nkw;F ehLfspy; ruz; GFe;jdu;. me;jj; njhifAk; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfupj;Jr; nry;fpwJ.

,e;j epiyikapy;> ,yq;ifapy; gzpGuptjw;F ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;J njhopyhsu;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag; NghtjhfTk;> mjw;F ,yq;ifapd; FbtuT Fbafy;T ,yhfh jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> ‘ey;yhl;rp’ murhq;fj;jpd; mikr;rnuhUtu; mz;ikapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,yhfh mjpfhupfSf;F mwptpj;jy; tpLj;Js;shu;.

,ijg; ghu;f;f mOtjh rpupg;gjh vd;W njupatpy;iy. Vnddpy;

,yq;ifau;fNs ehl;by; Nghjpa Ntiytha;g;G ,y;yhky; jpz;lhLfpd;wdu;. tpiythrpfNsh fl;Lf;flq;fhky; Vwpr; nry;fpwJ. tptrhapfspd; cw;gj;jpr; nryTfs; tuit kpQ;rp ,Ug;gJld;> jkJ cw;gj;jpfisr; re;ijg;gLj;j KbahkYk; jpzWfpd;wdu;. gl;ljhupfNs gbj;J Kbj;Jk; Ntiy fpilf;fhky; tUlf;fzf;fpy; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. Nghjhf;Fiwf;F Kd;ida murhq;fj;jhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; ahTk; epWj;jg;gl;L> mtw;wpy; gzp Gupe;j gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhNdhu; tPjpf;F tpul;lg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

,e;j epiyapy; murhq;fk; ntspehLfspypUe;J ,yq;ifapy; Ntiy nra;tjw;F Ml;fis tutiog;gjhdhy;> ,e;jg; gj;jpapd; Muk;gj;jpy; nrhd;d $w;Wj;jhd; ,d;iwa muRf;Fk; nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

Clfq;fs; kPJ mikr;ru; kq;fs gha;r;ry;!Clfq;fs; kPJ mikr;ru; kq;fs gha;r;ry;!Clfq;fs; kPJ mikr;ru; kq;fs gha;r;ry;!Clfq;fs; kPJ mikr;ru; kq;fs gha;r;ry;! mmmmz;ikapy; nfhOk;gpy; eilngw;w itgtk; xd;wpy; Ngrpa epjp kw;Wk; Clf mikr;ru; kq;fs rkutPu> Clfq;fspd; jiytu;fisAk;> mtw;wpd; Mrpupau;fisAk; fLikahfr; rhbapUf;fpwhu;. mtuJ Nfhgj;Jf;Ff; fhuzk;> rkPgj;jpy; And];Nfh (Unesco) MjuTld; eilngw;w xU fUj;juq;fpw;F mtu;fSf;F miog;gpjo; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;Jk; mtu;fs; ahUk; mjpy; fye;J nfhs;shjNj.

,Jgw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;l mikr;ru; kq;fs> “gpujku; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fTk; mtu;fs; fye;J nfhs;shjJ Fwpj;Jf; Nfs;tp vOg;gpdhu;. ,Jgw;wp ehd; tprhupj;j NghJ Clfq;fspd; jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; Mrpupau;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; miog;gpjo; mDg;gg;gl;lJ njupa te;jJ. ,Ue;Jk; mtu;fs; mjpy; fye;J nfhs;stpy;iy” vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.

,Jgw;wp NkYk; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;j mikr;ru;> ,J murpay; my;y> Clfk; rk;ge;jkhdJ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.

NkYk; mtu; $Wifapy;> “cz;ik

vd;dntd;why; rpy Clfq;fspd; jiytu;fs; ehl;il Kd;ida rfhg;jj;jpw;F gpd;js;sg; ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;. rpy gj;jpupiffs; ngha;r; nra;jpfisg; gpuRupf;fpd;wd” vd;whu;.

njhlu;e;J Ngrpa mtu;> jdpahu; Clfq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; mur Clfq;fs; Kd;Ndw;wfukhf ,Ug;gJld;> gf;fr;rhu;gw;w Kiwapy; nra;jpfis ntspapLfpd;wd vd;Wk;> jdpahu; Clfq;fisf; ftdpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; mur Clfq;fis Kd;Ndw;Wtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vdg; gyu; $WtjhfTk; njuptpj;jhu;.

Mdhy; mikr;ru; kq;fs ,g;gb jdpahu; Clfq;fisj; jhf;fpdhYk;> ,d;iwa murhq;fj;ijg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjpy; mitjhd; ngUk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jd vd;gij mtu; kWf;f KbahJ. kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; Kd;ida muR Clf Rje;jpuj;ij eRf;FfpwJ> Clftpayhsu;fspd; capUf;F mr;RWj;jy; tpLf;fpwJ vdg; ngUnkLg;gpy; gpur;rhuk; nra;Nj ,d;iwa muR gjtpf;F te;jJ.

Mdhy; cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> ,e;j ‘ey;yhl;rp’ muR gjtpf;F te;j gpd;du; jdJ kf;fs; tpNuhjr; nraw;ghLfis kiwg;gjw;fhf Clfq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kw;gl;ljpdhy; Kd;ndhUNghJk; ,y;yhj msTf;F muRf;Fk; Clfq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ghupa tpupry; Vw;gl;lJ. [dhjpgjp> gpujku;> Clf mikr;ru;> ,ju mikr;ru;fs; vd vy;NyhUNk mbf;fb Clfq;fisj; jpl;LtjpNyNa fhyj;ijf; fopj;J tUfpd;wdu;.

mJkl;Lkpd;wp> ,e;j murpd; fPNoNa Clftpayhsu;fs; fhty;Jiwapduhy; jhf;fg;gl;Lk; tUfpd;wdu;.

----gp.tpgp.tpgp.tpgp.tp