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itfhrpitfhrpitfhrpitfhrp 2017201720172017

ISSUE ISSUE ISSUE ISSUE –––– 77777777

MAYMAYMAYMAY 2017201720172017

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thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 2

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Gul;rpfu Nkjpd tho;j;Jf;fs;!

“Nfhbf;fhy; G+jklh njhopyhsp Nfhgj;jpd; &gklh!” cyfk; KOtJKs;s ciog;ghsp kf;fSf;F ‘thdtpy;’ rhu;ghf Gul;rpfu Nkjpd tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

----MrpupaH FOMrpupaH FOMrpupaH FOMrpupaH FO

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‘thdtpy;’ ,jOf;F Mf;fq;fis mDg;g tpUk;GgtHfSk;> ,jo;fisg; ngwtpUk;GgtHfSk; kw;Wk; midj;Jj; njhlHGfSf;Fk; NkYs;s kpd;dQ;ry; KfthpAld; njhlHG nfhs;sTk;:

,izaj;jsk;: http://manikkural.wordpress.com/ ,e;j ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ,Jtiuapy; ntspte;j midj;J thdtpy; ,jo;fisAk; thrpf;fyhk;.

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thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 3

xf;Nuhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; Ehw;whz;L epidthf:xf;Nuhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; Ehw;whz;L epidthf:xf;Nuhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; Ehw;whz;L epidthf:xf;Nuhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; Ehw;whz;L epidthf:

Njhou; nydpd; kiwtpd; NghJ Njhou; ];lhypd; Mw;wpa ciuNjhou; nydpd; kiwtpd; NghJ Njhou; ];lhypd; Mw;wpa ciuNjhou; nydpd; kiwtpd; NghJ Njhou; ];lhypd; Mw;wpa ciuNjhou; nydpd; kiwtpd; NghJ Njhou; ];lhypd; Mw;wpa ciu NrhNrhNrhNrhtpaj; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; ];jhgfUk;> 1917,y; eilngw;w kfj;jhd xf;Nuhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; jsfu;j;jUk;> cyfpd; KjyhtJ Nrhrypr ehlhd Nrhtpaj; Nrhryprf; FbauRfspd; xd;wpaj;jpd; Kjy; jiytUkhd Njhou; nydpd; mtu;fs; 1924 [dtup 21,y; fhykhdhu;. mtu; fhykhdijj; njhlu;e;J> Nrhtpaj; Gul;rpapy; mtuJ tyJfukhfr; nraw;gl;l Njhou; ];lhypd; Nrhtpaj; fl;rpapdJk; murpdJk; jiyikg; nghWg;igf; ifNaw;W mLj;J te;j 30 tUlq;fs; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf topelhj;jpdhu;.

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“Njhou;fNs>Njhou;fNs>Njhou;fNs>Njhou;fNs> fk;A+dp];l;Lfshfpa ehk; jdpr;rpwg;G kpf;f thu;g;Gfs;. ehk; jdpj;jd;ikahd nghUshy; thu;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. ehk; ghl;lhsptu;f;fg; Nghu;j;jpwDs;s – Njhou; nydpdpd; ,uhZtj;ij mikj;jtu;fs;. ,e;j ,uhZtj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; ehk; vd;gij tpl cau;e;j fTutk; vJTk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. Njhou; nydpid epWtduhfTk; jiytuhfTk; nfhz;l fl;rpapd; cWg;gpdu; vd;w gl;lj;ij tpl cau;e;jJ vJTk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,j;jifa xU fl;rpapd; cWg;gpdu; gjtp fpilg;gJ vspjy;y. ,j;jifa xU fl;rpapd; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;J neUf;fbiaAk; jhf;FjiyAk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;tJk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; vspjy;y. ciof;Fk; tu;f;fj;jpd; Gjy;tu;fSk;> Vo;ikAk; Nghuhl;lKk; nfhz;Nlhupd; Gjy;tu;fSk;> ek;Gjw;fupa ey;FuTw;Nwhupd; Gjy;tu;fSk;> tPujPu Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;NlhUk;jhd; ,j;jifa fl;rpapd; cWg;gpdu;fshf ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,jdhy;jhd; nydpdpathjpfspd; fl;rp> fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; fl;rp> ciof;Fk; tu;f;fj;jpd; fl;rp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

ek;kplkpUe;J gpupe;J nrd;w Njhou;

nydpd; fl;rpapd; cWg;gpdu; vd;w ngUk; gjtpiaj; Jha;ikAld; ghJfhf;f ekf;Ff; fl;lisapl;bUf;fpwhu;.

cq;fspd; fl;lisia Neu;ikAld; epiwNtw;WNthk; vd;W cWjp $WfpNwhk; Njhou; nydpd;.

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,e;jf; fl;lisiaAk; Neu;ikAld; epiwNtw;WNthk; vd;W cWjp $WfpNwhk; Njhou; nydpd;.

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,e;jf; fl;lisiaAk; Neu;ikAld; epiwNtw;w midj;J Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk; vd cWjp $WfpNwhk; Njhou; nydpd;.

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,e;jf; fl;lisiaAk; Neu;ikAld; epiwNtw;w cWjp $WfpNwhk; Njhou; nydpd;.

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fl;lisapl;bUf;fpwhu;.

,e;jf; fl;lisiaAk; Neu;ikAld; epiwNtw;w cWjp $WfpNwhk; Njhou; nydpd;.

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ikj;jpup nrhe;j ,lj;jpNyNa kz; ft;tpdhu;!

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murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhf $l;L vjpuzp elhj;Jk; $l;lq;fspy; kl;Lkpd;wp> gyNehf;Ff; $l;LwTr; rq;fj; Nju;jy;fspYk; ,ij mtjhdpf;f

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thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 4

mopTg; ghijapy; Rje;jpuf; fl;rp!mopTg; ghijapy; Rje;jpuf; fl;rp!mopTg; ghijapy; Rje;jpuf; fl;rp!mopTg; ghijapy; Rje;jpuf; fl;rp! rprprprpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; jw;Nghija jiytuhf [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd ,Uf;fpd;whu;. Ml;rpj; jiytuhf ,Ug;gtNu fl;rpj; jiytuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w kuG fhuzkhf mtUf;F ,e;jg; gjtp fpilj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpj; jiytu;fshf ,Ue;jtu;fSf;Fk; jw;Nghija jiytu; ikj;jpupf;Fk; mbg;gilapy; xU NtWghL cs;sJ.

Kd;ida jiytu;fs; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; fl;rpiaAk; ghJfhj;J te;jdu;. Mdhy; ikj;jpupapd; tuyhW mg;gbahdjy;y. kpf ePz;lfhyk; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; nghJr; nrayhsu; vd;w Kf;fpakhd gjtpia tfpj;J te;j mtu;> Kjy; ehs; ,uT fl;rpapd; jiytUk; [dhjpgjpAkhd kfpe;j uh[gf;rTld; myup khspifapy; xd;whf mku;e;jpUe;J Kl;il mg;gk; rhg;gpl;Ltpl;L> mLj;j ehs; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; tho;ehs; nghJ vjpupahd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAld; Nru;e;J vjpuzpapd; nghJ [dhjpgjp Ntl;ghsu; vd jd;id mwptpj;jhu;. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> gpd;du; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fspd; tpUg;Gf;F khwhf I.Nj.f. jiyikapyhd murhq;fj;Jld; xU gFjp Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapdiu ,izj;J $l;lurhq;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhu;.

gpd;du; ele;j nghJj; Nju;jypd; NghJ fl;rpapd; jiytuhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L> fl;rpapd; ntw;wpf;Fg; ghLgLtij tpLj;J> jhd; eLepiyikahf ,Uf;fg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;J> jdJ nrhe;jf; fl;rp Njhy;tpailaTk;> I.Nj.f. ntw;wp ngwTk; toptFj;jhu;. ,tuJ murpay; FUthd re;jpupfNth> Rje;jpuf; fl;rp jiyikapyhd If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpuf; $l;likg;Gf;F kf;fs; thf;fspf;f Ntz;lhk; vdg; gfpuq;fkhfNt mwpf;if tpLj;jhu;.

mj;Jld; mtuJ mopT Ntiyfs; epd;Wtpltpy;iy. mjd; gpd;du; jdf;Fg; gpbf;fhj Rje;jpuf; fl;rp njhFjp mikg;ghsu;fis gbg;gbahfg; gjtp ePf;fk; nra;J tUfpd;whu;. ,t;thW gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLgtu;fs; rhjhuz egu;fs; my;y. fl;rpf;fhf neUf;fbahd Neuq;fspYk; ePz;lfhykhfTk; cioj;j ghuk;gupak; kpf;f FLk;gq;fisr; Nru;e;jtu;fs;. mz;ikapy; $l mt;thW %d;W Ngu; mikg;ghsu; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

,uh[,uh[,uh[,uh[hhhhq;fk;q;fk;q;fk;q;fk;

xUtu;> khj;jis khtl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;j jk;Gs;s njhFjpapd; mikg;ghsuud [df gz;lhu njd;df;$d;. ,tu; xU Kd;dhs; mikr;rUkhthu;. mJkl;Lkd;W. ,tu; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; gpugy;akpf;f jiytu;fspy; xUtuhd up.gp.njd;df;$dpd; kfdhthu;. up.gp.njd;df;$d; v];.lgps;A.Mu;.b. gz;lhuehaf;fTld; ,ize;J rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia cUthf;fpatu;fspy; xUtuhthu;. gz;lhuehaf;f mNkhf ntw;wp ngw;W gpujkuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;w 1956 nghJj;

Nju;jypy; Kjd;Kjyhf ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;Fj; njupthd up.gp.njd;df;$d;> 1977 Nju;jy;tiu njhlu;e;J 21tUlq;fshf vy;yhj; Nju;jy;fspYk; ntw;wp ngw;w xUtuhthu;. 1970 Mk; Mz;Lj; Nju;jypd; gpd;du; rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; mikr;ruitapy; mikr;ruhfTk; gjtp tfpj;jtu;.

,NjNtis> fz;bj; njhFjpapd; mikg;ghsu; gjtpapypUe;J ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; Nyhfhd; uj;tj;jitAk; ikj;jpup gjtp ePf;fk; nra;Js;shu;. jw;NghJk; ehlhSkd;wg; gpujpepjpahf ,Uf;Fk; Nyhfhd; $l;L vjpuzpiar; Nru;e;jtu; vd;gjw;fhfNt gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;. ,tUk; rhjhuzkhdtu; my;y.

,tu; Kd;dhs; ,uhZt mjpfhupAk;> re;jpupftpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; gpujpg; ghJfhg;G mikr;ru;> kpd;rf;jp kw;Wk; vupnghUs; mikr;ru; Nghd;w Kf;fpakhd gjtpfis tfpj;jJld;> GypfSf;F vjpuhd gy Aj;jq;fis topelj;jpatUkhd mDuj;j uj;tj;jtpd; kfdhthu;. mj;Jld; mDuj;j uj;tj;j re;jpupfhtpd; jhahu; rpwPkhNthtpd; xd;Wtpl;l rNfhjuu; vd;w Kiwapy; re;jpupfhtpd; khkdhUk; Mthu;.

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 5

,tu; jtpu $l;L vjpuzpiar; Nru;e;j ,d;ndhU ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd mDu tpjhdfkNfAk; fl;rpapd; kfpaq;fid mikg;ghsu; gjtpapypUe;J ikj;jpupahy; gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;.

,t;thW ikj;jpupapd; jiyikia Vw;f tpUk;ghjtu;fisnay;yhk; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapypUeJ fisnaLf;Fk; ifq;fupaj;ij ikj;jpup njhlu;e;J Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhu;. ePz;l fhyk; fl;rpf;F cioj;j FLk;gq;fisr;

Nrue;jtu;fs;> kf;fs; nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wtu;fs; Nghd;w ,j;jifa jiytu;fis fl;rpia tpl;L Xuk; fl;Ltjpd; %yk;> rje;jpuf; fl;rp gytPdk; milAk; vd;gJk;> mjd; %yk; I.Nj.f. gykilAk; vd;gJk; ikj;jpupf;Fj; njupahj tplaky;y. Mdhy; ikj;jpupapd; xNu Nehf;fk; jdf;F %f;Fg; NghdhYk; jdJ murpay; vjpupahd kfpe;j uh[gf;rTf;F rFdg;gpioahf tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;.

rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp 1951 ,y;

cUthd ehspypUe;J mjd;

Vfhjpgj;jpa – vjpu;g;G Kw;Nghf;Ff; nfhs;iffs; fhuzkhf> me;jf; fl;rpia mopj;Jtpl gpw;Nghf;F I.Nj.fTk; mjd; Vfhjpgj;jpa v[khdu;fSk; fLk; gpuaj;jdk; vLj;J te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; mtu;fshy; mijr; rhjpf;f Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy; mtu;fsJ Nehf;fj;ij cs;spUe;Nj epiwNtw;Wtjw;F ,g;nghOJ xU Ms; fpilj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

aho;. gy;fiyf;fof Gjpa cg aho;. gy;fiyf;fof Gjpa cg aho;. gy;fiyf;fof Gjpa cg aho;. gy;fiyf;fof Gjpa cg – Nte;ju; epakdj;jpy; ru;r;ir!Nte;ju; epakdj;jpy; ru;r;ir!Nte;ju; epakdj;jpy; ru;r;ir!Nte;ju; epakdj;jpy; ru;r;ir! ahahahaho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Gjpa cg – Nte;juhf jpU.Mu;.tpf;Nd];tud; epakpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ rpy tl;lhuq;fspy; vjpu;g;igAk;> ru;r;irfisAk; fpsg;gptpl;Ls;sJ.

tpf;Nd];tudpd; epakdk; Fwpj;J mwpf;if xd;iw ntspapl;Ls;s ,yq;if Mrpupau; rq;fj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsu; N[hrg; ];lhypd;> cg - Nte;ju; Nju;Tf;fhd Nju;jypy; Mff; $Ljyhd thf;Ffisg; ngw;wtiu epuhfupj;Jtpl;L> ngUk; vz;zpf;ifahd thf;F tpj;jpahrj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;Jf;F te;jtiu [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd aho;. gy;fiyf;fof cg – Nte;juhf epakpj;jjpd; %yk;> aho;.gy;fiyf;fofg; Nguitapd;

RahjPdj; jd;ikia mtkjpj;jpUf;fpwhu; vdf; fz;ldk; nra;Js;shu;. ,J [dehaf tpNuhjr; nrayhFk; vdTk; Rl;bf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhu;.

,NjNtis> ,e;j epakdk; Fwpj;J nghJ epfo;T xd;wpy; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;j aho;. kiwkhtl;l Mau; tz. [];upd; Ngdhl; Qhdg;gpufhrk;>

“gy;fiyf;fofg; Nguitahy; KjhtJ eguhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;ltu; ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf> murpay;thjpfspd; fhy;fspy; Ngha; tPo;e;jtu; Jiz Nte;juhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwhu;. ,g;gb epakdk; ngw;wtiu khztu;fs; kjpg;ghu;fsh? fy;tpapd; epiy vq;Nf NghfpwJ?” vdf; fhl;lkhff; Nfl;bUf;fpwhu;. Mdhy; Mau; ve;j

murpay;thjpfspd; fhy;fspd; tpOe;J cg Ne;ju; gjtpia tpf;Nd];tud; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpl;Lj; njuptpf;ftpy;iy.

mtupd; Ngr;Rf;Fg; gjpy; mspj;J mwpf;ifnahd;iw ntspapl;Ls;s tpf;Nd];tud;> jhd; murpay;thjpfspd; fhy;fspy; tpOe;J cg Nte;ju; gjtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljhf Mau; $wpapUg;gJ Mjhukw;w Fw;wr;rhl;L vdf; $wpapUf;fpwhu;. mj;Jld;> xU kjj;jpd; Kjy;tuhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,opthd thu;j;ijfisg; gad;gLj;JtJ kupahijf;Fupajy;y vdj; jkJ fz;ldj;ijAk; Mau; kPJ njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

---- rpthrpthrpthrpth

Njhou; j.Fzuj;jpdk; kiwT!Njhou; j.Fzuj;jpdk; kiwT!Njhou; j.Fzuj;jpdk; kiwT!Njhou; j.Fzuj;jpdk; kiwT!

ahahahaho;g;ghz khtl;lk; kz;iljPitg; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> fpspnehr;rp khtl;lk; tl;lf;fr;rpia tho;tplkhfTk; nfhz;l Njhou; jk;igah Fzuj;jpdk; mtu;fs; 2017 Vg;uy; 02 Mk; jpfjp jkJ 74 MtJ tajpy; tl;lf;fr;rpapy; fhykhdhu; vd;gij tUj;jj;Jld; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

Njhou; Fzuj;jpdk; jkJ ,sikf;fhyk; Kjy; Gul;rpfu ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAld; ,ize;J nray;gl;l xUtuhthu;. ,wf;Fk; tiu jhd; nfhz;l fk;A+dp];l; ,yl;rpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J rpwpJk; mb gprfhky; thoe;jhu;.

,Wjpr; rlq;fpy; ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. mtuJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F ,zq;f ,Wjpr; rlq;fpd; NghJ Gul;rpfu rf;jpfspd; rhu;ghf Njhou;fs; Nfh.re;jpuNrfuk;> rp.,uFehjd; MfpNahu; mupths; - Rj;jpay; nghwpj;j nrq;nfhb Nghu;j;jp ,Wjp mQ;ryp nrYj;jpdu;.

Njhou; Fzuj;jpdk; mtu;fspd; kiwthy; JaUw;wpUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ‘thdtpy;’ rhu;ghf vkJ Mo;e;j mDjhgj;ijj; njuptpg;gJld;> mtUf;F vkJ Gul;rpfu mQ;rypiaAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

----MrpupaH FOMrpupaH FOMrpupaH FOMrpupaH FO

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 6

ePq;fs; ePq;fs; ePq;fs; ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; tpUk;gpdhy; tpUk;gpdhy; tpUk;gpdhy; ,e;j ,e;j ,e;j ,e;j RUf;fkhd RUf;fkhd RUf;fkhd RUf;fkhd Fwpg;Gfis Fwpg;Gfis Fwpg;Gfis Fwpg;Gfis thrpf;fyhk;!thrpf;fyhk;!thrpf;fyhk;!thrpf;fyhk;!

ffffdlhtpd; nuhwd;Nuh efupy; Nk 05Mk; jpfjp ‘Mf;fG+u;t rpe;jid kw;Wk; nray;ghl;Lf;fhd kf;fs; ikak;’ Vw;ghL nra;j Nkjpdf; fUj;juq;fpw;F fdba – Nrhtpaj; el;GwTr; rq;fj;jpd; nraw;FO cWg;gpdUk;> gpugy ClftpayhsUkhd Njhou; Barrie Zwicker mtu;fs; mDg;gp itj;j nra;jpia mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fUjpf; fPNo je;Js;Nshk;.

“cq;fSila epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhs;Sk;gb vdf;F tpLj;j miog;igapl;L ehd; kfpo;tilfpNwd;. Mdhy;> me;j epfo;tpy; ehDk; xUtdhff; fye;J nfhs;s Kbahjgb md;iwa jpdk; Kd;$l;bNa Vw;ghL nra;j epfo;T xd;W jilahf ,Ug;gijapl;Lf; ftiy milfpd;Nwd;.

mjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,uz;L epkplq;fs; 15 tpehbfs; vLj;J rpy thu;j;ijfisf; $w tpUk;GfpNwd;.

,J ele;jJ 1939,y; `pl;yu; ,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;ij Muk;gpj;j Mz;byhFk;. vdJ je;ij Grenfell me;j Aj;jj;jpy; Nwhay; fdba tpkhdg; gilapy; gzpahw;wpdhu;. vdJ kidtpapd; je;ij Charlie `pl;yUld; Nghupl;l fdba ,uhZtj;jpy; gzpahw;wpdhu;. Charlie neju;yhe;jpy; (Holland) nfhy;yg;gl;L mq;NfNa

Barrie Zwicker

mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;.

xt;nthU ehs; flf;Fk; NghJk; vdJ kdk; 1939Mk; Mz;ilNa epidT nfhs;Sk;. jw;nghOJ xU cyfg; nghUshjhu neUf;fb Vw;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;why;> mjw;fhd gjpy; Mk;. vd;gNj. kpfTk; rupahfr; nrhy;tjhdhy;> ehd; epidf;fpNwd;> Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpd; neUf;fb xd;W Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd. Kjyhspj;Jtk; Kd;Nahrid vJTkpy;yhky; mopTfukhd ghrprj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. me;jg; ghrprk; epidj;Jg; ghuf;f Kbahj mopTfukhd %d;whk; cyf Aj;jj;ij Nehf;fp efu;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

ehd; ,g;nghOJ “Kjyhspj;Jtk; vg;gb KbTf;F tUk;?” (How will

capitalism end?) vd;w jiyg;gpyhd Gj;jfk; xd;iw thrpj;Jf; nfhzbUf;fpNwd;. ,jd; Mrpupau; xU N[u;kd;fhuu;. mtuJ ngau; Wolfgang Streek.

mtuJ Gj;jfk; gw;wp 28 nrhw;fspy; vdJ ghu;itia Kd;itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. “vkJ cyfk; mgptpUj;jpia epuhfupf;fpd;w> xU rpW $l;lj;jhy; Msg;gLfpd;w> kf;fSf;Fg; gq;F VJkpy;yhj> epWtdkag;gl;l CoYk; ru;tNjr muh[fKk; epyTfpd;w> mNjNeuj;jpy; ,e;j Neha;fisj; jLg;gjw;fhd toptiffs; mw;w xd;whf

khwpAs;sJ.”

vjpu;fhyk; vg;gb ,Uf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ vd;gijAk;> mijr; nra;af; $batu;fs; ahu; vd;gijAk; Streek kpff; ftdkhfj; jtpu;j;J tpLfpwhu;. xU tpthjj;jpw;F ,e;j epiyikf;fhd jPu;T vJTk; ,g;nghOJ ,y;yhtpbDk;> cq;fspy; rpyUf;F ,ijj; jLg;jw;fhd toptiffs; Gyg;glyhk;. ehd; xU tplaj;ij epidf;fpNwd;. tup Va;g;Gr; nra;J gzj;ij cwpQ;Rfpd;w jdpg;gl;l KjyPl;lhsu;fSf;F cjTtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> nghJg;gzj;ij nghJ tPlikg;Gf;fhf nrytopg;gJ kl;LNk vy;NyhUf;Fkhd nghJ tPlikg;Gf;fhd rupahd ghijahf ,Uf;Fk; vdf; fUJfpNwd;.

ehd; epidf;fpNwd; fhyQ;nrd;w Leonard Cohen nrhd;d> “ehk; fl;lhakhf rpwg;ghdijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;> Mdhy;> mjdhy; ntsptUk; ngWNgWfis ehk; top elhj;jf;$lhJ” vd;w fUj;Jld; ve;j epiyapYk; Streek cld;gLthu; vdf; fUJfpd;Nwd;.

jkpopy;: jtk;

3k; gf;fj;njhlHr;rp… KbfpwJ. Kjypy; mk;gyhq;nfhl g.Neh.$.r. Nju;jypy; ntspg;gl;l ,e;jg; Nghf;F gpd;du; njd; khfhzj;jpy; eilngw;w Nju;fy;fspYk; ntspg;gl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ ikj;jpupapd; nrhe;j ,lkhd nghyeWttpNyNa mJ ntspg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

nghyeWt g.Neh.$.rq;fj;jpd; nkhj;jKs;s 89 epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd Nju;jypy; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r jiyikapyhd $l;L vjpuzp 41 cWg;gpdu;fisg; ngw;W ntw;wpaPl;bAs;sJ. mLj;jjhf I.Nj.f. 33 cWg;gpdu;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. [dhjpgjp ikj;jpup jiyikapyhd rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp ntWkNd 15 cWg;gpdu;fisg; ngw;W %d;whkplj;Jf;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ!

,ijg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ,g;nghOJ ve;jj; Nju;jy; ele;jhYk; kfpe;j mzpNa ntw;wpngwf;$ba R+oy; epyTtijNa ,e;jj; Nju;jy; KbTfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mjdhy;jhd; uzpYk; ikj;jpupAk; $l;Lr;Nru;e;J cs;s+uhl;rp rigfSf;fhd Nju;jy;fis elhj;jhJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; xj;jpg;Nghl;L tUfpd;wdu;.

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 7

thrpg;gDgtk;: “tre;j fhyj;jpNytre;j fhyj;jpNytre;j fhyj;jpNytre;j fhyj;jpNy”

(Springtime in Saken)

];lhypd; gupR ngw;w Nrhtpaj; ehty;

vOjpatu; - N[hu;[; Fypah

(Georgi Guliya)

NrhNrhNrhNrhtpaj; vOj;jhsu;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftuhd N[hu;[; Fypah vOjpa “tre;j fhyj;jpNy” vd;w ,e;j ehty; nkh];Nfh may; nkhopfs; gjpg;gfj;jhy; Kjd;Kjypy; 1949 ,y; Mq;fpyj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; mNj gjpg;gfj;jhy; 1952 ,Yk; xU gjpg;G ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j ehty; me;j Neuj;jpy; Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; caupa guprhd ];lhypd; gupirg; ngw;wJld;> gy ,yl;rk; Nrhtpaj; kf;fs; tpUk;gpg; gbj;j ehtyhfTk; jpfo;e;Js;sJ. mj;Jld; gy cyf nkhopfspYk; ,J nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpopy; ,e;ehty; jp.f.rptrq;fud; (jp.f.rp.) mtu;fspd; nkhopngau;g;ghf Njhoik ntspaPl;L epWtdj;jhy; 2007 brk;gupy; Kjy; Kjyhf ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nrhtpaj; ,yf;fpak; gy;NtW fhyfl;lq;fisg; gpujpgypj;J epw;fpd;wJ. ypNah lhy;];lha; fhyj;ija ,yf;fpak; mg;Nghija epyg;GuGj;Jt u];a r%fj;ijg; gpujpgypj;jJ. khu;f;rpk; Nfhu;f;fp fhyj;J u];a ,yf;fpak; njhopyhsu; Nghuhl;lq;fisr; rpj;jupj;jJ. 1917 ,y; nydpd; jiyikapy; khngUk; xf;Nuhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rp epfo;e;J u];ahtpy; cyfpd; KjyhtJ Nrhrypr ehL cUthd gpd;du;> Nrhtpaj; ,yf;fpaq;fs; ngUk;ghYk;

Nrhryprf; fl;Lkhdq;fs; gw;wpNa Ngrpd.

Mdhy; ,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;j fhyj;jpy; `pl;yu; jiyikapyhd ghrp];l;LfSf;F vjpuhd Njrgf;j Aj;jk; ele;j fhyj;J ,yf;fpaKk;> mjd; gpd;duhd ,yf;fpaq;fSk; tpj;jpahrkhdit. mg;gbahd xU R+oypy; vOjg;gl;lNj N[hu;[; Fypah vOjpa “tre;j fhyj;jpNy” vd;w ,e;j ehty;.

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Nrhtpaj; murhq;fKk; vg;gb kf;fspd; eyDf;F Kd;Dupik nfhLj;Jr; nray;gLfpwhu;fs; vd;gijAk;> ,e;j ehty; kpfTk; mOjjk; jpUj;jkhfg; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwJ.

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ghuPrpy; Njhou; tp];th Ehy; gw;wpa thrpg;Gk; fye;JiuahlYk;

,,,,yq;if khu;f;rpr – nydpdpr fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; (CPSL – ML) Kd;dzp nraw;ghl;lhsu;fspy; xUtUk;> jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp (NLFT)> jkpoPo kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp (PLFT) vd;gdtw;wpd; ];jhgfUkhd Njhou; tpRtypq;fk; tpRthde;jNjtd; gw;wp mtUld; neUq;fpg; gofpa 25 Ngu; vOjpa fl;Liufs; mlq;fpa njhFg;G Ehypd;

njhlHr;rp 15njhlHr;rp 15njhlHr;rp 15njhlHr;rp 15k; gf;fk; ghHk; gf;fk; ghHk; gf;fk; ghHk; gf;fk; ghHf;ff;ff;ff;f…

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 8

rPdj; njhopyhsu;fspd; rPdj; njhopyhsu;fspd; rPdj; njhopyhsu;fspd; rPdj; njhopyhsu;fspd; rhjid!rhjid!rhjid!rhjid!

rPdj; jiyefu; gP[pq;fpy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd njhopyhsu;fs;

,ize;J ‘rhd;A+td;’ vd;w ngaupyhd xU ghyj;ij ntWkNd 43 kzp Neuj;jpy; fl;bKbj;J kf;fs; ghtidf;F ifaspj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.

mJkl;Lky;y> ,Nj FOtpdu; 57 khbf; fl;blk; xd;iw 19 ehl;fspy; fl;br; rhjid gilj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.

ekJ ehl;by; xU rpwpa tPl;ilf; fl;LtjhdhYk; vj;jid ehl;fs; gpbf;fpd;wd?

nghJkf;fspd; epjpAk; nghJkf;fspd; epjpAk; nghJkf;fspd; epjpAk; nghJkf;fspd; epjpAk; murpay;thjpapd; epjpAk;!murpay;thjpapd; epjpAk;!murpay;thjpapd; epjpAk;!murpay;thjpapd; epjpAk;! “nghJkf;fs; epiwag; ghtq;fs; nra;fpd;wdu;. gpd;du; me;jg; ghtq;fisj; jPu;f;Fk;gb flTis Ntz;b fhzpf;if nrYj;Jfpd;wdu;. ,jdhy; khepyk; KOtJk; cs;s Nfhapy;fspy; tUkhdk; 27 rjtPjk;

mjpfupj;Js;sJ”

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vy;yhk; rupjhd;. nghJkf;fspd; epjp Mz;ltdpd; f[hdhTf;Fj;jhd; Nghfpd;wJ. Mdhy; murpay;thjpfs; nghJkf;fsplk; Ruz;Lk; epjpiaj; jkJ nrhe;jf; f[hdhtpy; my;yth Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;!

ngupa tpkhdj;jpd; ngupa tpkhdj;jpd; ngupa tpkhdj;jpd; ngupa tpkhdj;jpd; Gjpa rhjid!Gjpa rhjid!Gjpa rhjid!Gjpa rhjid!

fl;lhu; ehl;L tpkhd Nrit epWtdj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd kpfg; ngupa tpkhdk; xd;W cyfpd; mjpfk; ePz;lJk;> mjpf Neuk; vLj;jJkhd gpuahzk; xd;iw ntw;wpfukhf Nkw;nfhz;L rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.

epA+rpyhe;jpd; Auckland efupy; ,Ue;J Gwg;gl;l ,e;j tpkhdk; ,ilapy; vq;Fk; epWj;jg;glhky; 9>032 iky;fis 17 kzp Neuj;jpy; gwe;J fl;lhu; jiyefu; Nlhfhit te;jile;Js;sJ.

cyfpd; taJ cyfpd; taJ cyfpd; taJ cyfpd; taJ

$ba ngz;kzp!$ba ngz;kzp!$ba ngz;kzp!$ba ngz;kzp!

Emma Morano vd;w 116 taJila ,j;jhypa ehl;Lg; ngz;kzpNa ,g;nghOJ cyfpd; Mf taJ $ba gpuirahf ,Uf;fpwhu;. ,tiuAk; tpl taJ $ba Susannah Mushatt vd;gtu; 2016 Nk 12 ,y; epANahu;f; efupy; fhykhd gpd;du;> ,e;j ,j;jhypag; ngz;kzp Kjyhkplj;Jf;F te;Js;shu;.

<uhdpa mofpfSf;F te;j tpid!

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,e;jpahtpd; cauKk;; ghfp];jhdpd; mr;rKk;!

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rl;l tpNuhjj;Jf;F rl;l tpNuhjj;Jf;F rl;l tpNuhjj;Jf;F rl;l tpNuhjj;Jf;F rl;l mq;frl;l mq;frl;l mq;frl;l mq;fPfhuk;!Pfhuk;!Pfhuk;!Pfhuk;!

gy];jPdu;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhzpfspy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;ltpNuhjkhd A+jf; FbapUg;Gfis rl;lG+u;tkhf;Fk; rl;l %yk; xd;iw ,];Nuypa ehlhSkd;wk; epiwNtw;wpAs;sJ. ,r;jr; rl;l %yj;Jf;F vjpuhf ,];Nuypa cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;a kdpj cupik mikg;Gfs; jPu;khdpj;Js;sd.

ekJ %jhijau;fs; gad;gLj;jpa fUtpfs;!

kdpj ,dj;jpd; %jhijau;fs; 250>000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu kpUfq;fspd; ,iwr;rpiag; Grpg;gjw;F fUtpfis cgNahfpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gjw;fhd jpl;ltl;lkhd Mjhuk; fpilj;jpUg;gjhf Ma;Tfspy; njupa te;jpUg;gjhf Journal of

Archaeological Science vd;w rQ;rpif njuptpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

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mnkupf;fhtpd; MAs; $ba kuk; jsghlkhfpwJ!

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thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 9

murhq;fj;jpw;Fs; tsu;e;J tUk; vjpUk; GjpUkhd Nghf;Ffs;! “eeeey;yhl;rp” murhq;fj;jpd; ,uz;L gq;fhspf; fl;rpfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kuz;ghL ehnshU NkdpAk; nghOnjhU tz;zKkhf tsu;e;j tz;zk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; xd;W Gjpa murpay; rhrdk; rk;ge;jkhd ru;r;ir.

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Gjpa murpay; mikg;Ngh my;yJ jpUj;jNkh mjw;fhf ru;t[d thf;nfLg;G elj;jg;gLk; vd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpiar; Nru;e;j Rfhjhu

mikr;ru; uh[pj Nrduj;d $wp tUfpwhu;. Mdhy; murhq;fj;jpd; gq;fhspf; fl;rpahd rpwP yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiar; Nru;e;jtu;fs; ru;t[d thf;nfLg;G elj;jg;glkhl;lhJ vdf; $Wfpd;wdu;.

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mikr;ru;fs; kl;lj;jpy; kl;Lkpd;wp> mur jiytu;fs; kl;lj;jpYk; Kuz;ghlhd Nghf;F ,Ug;gij mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ. ,t;tUl Nkjpdj;ij xd;wpize;j vjpuzp fhypKfj;jplypy; elj;Jtjw;F jhd;jhd; Vw;ghL nra;jjhf gpujku; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;. Mdhy; rpy ehl;fs; fopj;J jhd;jhd; vjpuzpapdUf;F fhypKfj;jpliy toq;f Vw;ghL nra;jpUg;gjhf [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd $wpapUf;fpwhu;.

,j;jifa Nghf;fhy; xNu Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L glFfspy; gazk; nra;Ak; murhq;fj;jhy; ehl;L kf;fspd; mbg;gilg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;f KbAkh vd;w Nfs;tp vOe;Js;sJ.

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,t;thwhd epiyapy; Nkw;gb

thf;nfLg;gpy; fye;J nfhs;shJ ,yq;if muR Gwf;fzpj;jikahdJ ,];Nuypd; nraw;ghLfSf;F Mjutspf;Fk; tifapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.”

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,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija Nkw;fj;ija rhu;G murpd; ,];Nuy; rhu;ghd Nghf;if I.ehtpy; And];Nfh jPu;khdj;jpy; ,yq;if thf;fspf;fhky; xJq;fpa NghNj ‘thdtpy;’ Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;jJ. Mdhy; K];yPk; kf;fspd; Vfg; gpujpepjp vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; K];yPk; fhq;fpurpd; jiytUf;F ,yq;if murpd; ,e;j

ghy];jPd tpNuhjg; Nghf;ifg; gw;wpg; NgRtjw;F gy khjq;fs; vLj;jpUf;fpwJ. mJTk; muRf;F Nehfhj tifapy;jhd; `f;fPk; jdJ fUj;ijj; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,q;Nf> murpd; gq;fhspahd mtUf;F jdJ muR ,];NuYf;Fr; rhu;ghfr; nray;glg; Nghfpd;wJ vd;gJ vt;thW njupahky; NghdJ vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpd;wJ.

khwpkhwp tUk; muRfspy; VjhtJ rhf;Fg; Nghf;Ffisr; nrhy;yp ,ize;J nfhz;L mikr;Rg; gjtpfisg; ngw;W> jkJ nrhe;j nrhj;Jr; Rfq;fisg; ghJfhg;gtu;fs;> kf;fs; gpur;rpidfs; vd;W tUk;NghJ kl;Lk; khjf;fzf;fpy; rpe;jpf;fpwhu;fs; NghYk;!

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Njhou; Njhou; Njhou; Njhou; “rz;rz;rz;rz;” KjyhtJ Mz;L epidTKjyhtJ Mz;L epidTKjyhtJ Mz;L epidTKjyhtJ Mz;L epidT

2016 Vg;uy; 07 Mk; jpfjp fdlhtpy; fhykhd neLe;jPitg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l Njhou; rpd;dj;jk;gp rz;Kfehjd; mtu;fspd; KjyhtJ epidT jpdk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduhYk;> Njhou;fs; ez;gu;fshYk; czu;TG+u;tkhf mDl;bf;fg;gl;lJ. mtuJ epidthf Vg;uy; 07 Mk; jpfjp fpspnehr;rp – cUj;jpuGuk; Vohk; tha;f;fhypy; (n[ae;jpefu;) cs;s FUFyg; ghlrhiyg; gps;isfSf;F kjpa Nghrdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;epfo;tpy; mtuJ kfs;> rNfhjuu; cl;gl Njhou;fs; gyUk; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.

gd;Kf Mw;wy; nfhz;l Njhou; rz;> neLe;jPT Kw;Nghf;F thypgu; ,af;fj;ij cUthf;fpa Kd;Ndhbfspy; xUtuhfTk;> mjd; KjyhtJ nrayhsuhfTk; gzp Gupe;jtu;. gpd;du; fk;A+dp];l; ,af;fj;jpy; jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;l mtu;> ,yq;if khu;f;rpr – nydpdpr fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; tl gpuNjrf; FO cWg;gpduhfTk;> mf;fl;rpahy; cUthf;fg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs; [dehaf Kd;dzpapd; KjyhtJ nghJr; nrayhsuhfTk; nrayhw;wpatu; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

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‘thdtpy;’ ,jo; Njhou; rz;Kfehjid mtuJ Xuhz;L epidT jpdj;jpy; czu;TG+u;tkhf epidT $u;fpwJ.

MrpupaH FO> ‘thdtpy;’

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 10

Nkjpdj;jd;W fhypKfj;jplypy; jpuz;l Nkjpdj;jd;W fhypKfj;jplypy; jpuz;l Nkjpdj;jd;W fhypKfj;jplypy; jpuz;l Nkjpdj;jd;W fhypKfj;jplypy; jpuz;l rd rKj;jpuk; nrhy;Yk; Nrjp vd;d?rd rKj;jpuk; nrhy;Yk; Nrjp vd;d?rd rKj;jpuk; nrhy;Yk; Nrjp vd;d?rd rKj;jpuk; nrhy;Yk; Nrjp vd;d? njnjnjnjd;dhrpa ehLfspNyNa ,yq;ifapy;jhd; Nkjpdk; ntFrpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhLk; tof;fk; cs;sJ vdr; nrhy;yyhk;. mNjNeuj;jpy; ,q;Fjhd; njhopyhsu;fspd; fl;rpfs; kl;Lkpd;wp> file;njLj;j Kjyhspj;Jtf; fl;rpahd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAk; gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; fl;rpfSk; Nkjpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhLk; tpe;ijAk; eilngWfpwJ.

Mdhy; gpupj;jhdpa Vfhjpgj;jpak; ,yq;ifia mbikg;gLj;jpapUe;j fhyj;jpy; kl;Lkpd;wp> 1948,y; ,yq;iff;F Rje;jpuk; fpilj;j gpd;du; I.Nj.f. Ml;rp mjpfhuj;Jf;F te;j gpd;du; $l> 19656,y; v];.lgps;A.Mu;.b. gz;lhuehaf;f jiyikapy; Ml;rp mikAk; tiu ,e;j ehl;bd; ciof;Fk; kf;fs; Nkjpdj;ij Rje;jpukhff; nfhz;lhl I.Nj.f. muR mDkjpf;ftpy;iy.

gz;lhuehaf;f Ml;rp mjpfhuj;Jf;F te;j gpd;dNu Nkjpdk; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba

tpLKiw jpdkhff; nfhz;lhLtjw;F mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; $l 1966,y; mg;Nghija I.Nj.f. jiyikapyhd murpy; gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; fl;rpfshd jkpouRf; fl;rpAk;> jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpAk; ,ize;jpUe;jjhy; mf;fl;rpfspd; Jhz;Ljyhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kl;Lk; Nkjpdk; jil nra;ag;gl;lJ. Mdhy; Gul;rpfu fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp me;jj; jiliaAk; kPwp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Nkjpd Cu;tyj;ijAk;> nghJf; $l;lj;ijAk; elhj;jpaJ.

mNjNghy mNj murhq;fk; 1969,y; NkjpdKk;> ntrhf; jpdKk; xNu ehspy; te;jijf; fhuzk; fhl;b ehL KOtJk; Nkjpdj;ij Nk Kjyhk; jpfjp elhj;jf;$lhJ vdj; jil nra;jJ. me;j KiwAk; Gul;rpfu fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp kl;Lk; jilia kPwp nfhOk;gpYk; aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; Cu;tyq;fisAk; nghJf; $l;lq;fisAk; elhj;jpaJ.

mJkl;Lkpd;wp> 1977,y;

N[.Mu.n[atu;j;jd jiyikapy; I.Nj.f. muR mike;jNghJ mtuJ muR ,lJrhupf; fl;rpfisAk;> njhopw;rq;fq;fisAk;> mtu;fs; elhj;jpa gj;jpupiffisAk; jilnra;jJld;> njhopyhsu;fs; mf;fl;rpfspd; Nkjpd epfo;Tfspy; fye;J nfhs;tijj; jil nra;tjw;fhf md;iwa jpdk; ehL KOtJKs;s rpdpkhf; nfhl;liffspy; fl;lzk; vJTkpd;wp glk; ghu;g;gjw;F Vw;ghL nra;jJld;> tl ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J rpdpkh ebfu;fisAk; ghlfu;fisAk; mioj;jJ te;J fhypKfj;jplypy; fspahl;lq;fisAk; elhj;jpaJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; njhopyhsp tu;f;fj;jpd; Nkjpd czu;Tfisj; jLf;f Kbatpy;iy.

Gypfs; tlf;F fpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jpa fhyj;jpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ,lJrhupfs; jiyikapyhd njhopw;rq;ff; $l;Lf; FOitj;

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 11

jil nra;jJld;> jk;ikj; jtpu NtW vtUk; Nkjpd epfo;Tfis elhj;jf;$lhJ vdj; jilAk; tpjpj;jdu;. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> tlf;fpd; ,uz;L gpugy;akhd ,lJrhupj; njhopw;rq;fthjpfshd v];.tp[ahde;jd;> M.f.mz;zhkiy MfpNahiur; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiyAk; nra;jdu;.

,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiu ,d;W Nkjpdk; vd;gJ mjd; ru;tNjrj; jd;ikiaAk; Gul;rpfuj; jd;ikiaAk; ,oe;J murpay; fl;rpfspd; gyj;ijf; fhl;Lk; fspahl;l tpohthf khwpAs;sJ. njhopyhsu;fs; tu;f;f czu;Tld; jhkhfNt Nkjpd epfo;Tfspy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; epiyik khwp> fl;rpfs; jkJ Mjuthsu;fSf;F kJghdk;> czTg; ghu;ry;> gzk; vd;gd nfhLj;J thfdq;fspy; mioj;J te;J Nkjpd epfo;Tfis elhj;Jk; ,opthd epiy Njhd;wpAs;sJ. ,k;Kiw Nkjpd epfo;TfSf;fhf Ml;rpapYs;s ,uz;L gq;fhspf; fl;rpfSk;> ,e;j murhqj;ijg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjpy; gq;F tfpj;j N[.tp.gpAk; nkhj;jkhf 5>000 g]; tz;bfisj; jkJ Nkjpd epfo;TfSf;F jkJ Mjuthsu;fis Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;fhf Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jdu; vd;gjpypUe;Nj epiyikiag; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.

,e;j epiyikiag; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ xU rk;gtk; epidTf;F tUfpwJ. 1970fspy; vkJ Gul;rpfu fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xU Nkjpdj;jd;W Mu;g;ghl;l Cu;tyj;ijAk;> mq;Fs;s Kw;wntsp ikjhdj;jpy; nghJf; $l;lj;ijAk; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ. fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J ehk; ngUkstpy; mjpy; gq;Fgw;wpNdhk;. aho;g;ghzk; Nghdgpd;du;jhd; vkf;F xU tplak; njupa te;jJ. fpspnehr;rp fdfGuk; gbj;j thypgu; jpl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;j etuj;jpdk; vd;w xU Njhou; g];Rf;Fg; gzkpd;ikahy; vkf;Fj; njupahkNy fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J aho;g;ghzk; tiu fhy;eilahf

Nkjpd epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhs;s te;jpUf;fpwhu;!

,d;iwa epiyikfs; ,t;thW ,Ug;gpDk;> ePz;lfhyj;jpd; gpd;du; kpfTk; czu;r;rpfukhdJk; gpukhz;lkhdJkhd xU Nkjpdf; $l;lk; nfhOk;G fhypKfj;jplypy; $l;L vjpuzpapdhy; elhj;jg;gl;lJ kdepiwitj; jUfpwJ.

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,Jgw;wp vd;dplk; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;j nfhOk;gpYs;s xU %j;j ,lJrhupj; njhopw;rq;fthjp> 1963Mk; Mz;L ,lJrhup If;fpa Kd;dzp njhopyhsu;fs; rhu;ghf 21 Nfhupf;iffis tpypAWj;jp fhypKfj;jplypy; elhj;jpa gpukhz;lkhd nghJf;$l;lj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; ,e;jKiw $l;L vjpuzp elhj;jpa Nkjpdf; $l;lNk gpukhz;lkhdJ vdf; $wpdhu;. md;iwa ,lJrhup If;fpa Kd;dzpg; nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; Rkhu; 15 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; fye;J nfhz;ljhf gj;jpupiffs; kjpg;gPL nra;jpUe;jd. ,lJfhup Kd;dzpapdu; elhj;jpa Cu;tyk; xU ,lj;ijf; flf;f %d;wiu kzpj;jpahyq;fs; vLj;jJ!

$l;L vjpuzpapd; ,e;jg; gpukhz;lkhd Nkjpdf; $l;lk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;Fk;> cyfj;Jf;Fk; xU nra;jpia

tpLj;Js;sJ. mjhtJ jw;NghJ [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrdtpdhYk;> gpujku; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpdhYk; jiyik jhq;fg;gLk; ,e;j Nkw;fj;ija rhu;G murhq;fk; kf;fs; nry;thf;if ,oe;Jtpl;ljhy;> mJ cldbahfg; gjtp tpyfp> nghJj; Nju;jy; xd;wpd; %yk; Gjpa muR xd;W miktjw;F top nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj me;jr; nra;jpahFk;.

- NjhoHNjhoHNjhoHNjhoH kzpak;kzpak;kzpak;kzpak;

fdlhtpy; Nkjpdk;fdlhtpy; Nkjpdk;fdlhtpy; Nkjpdk;fdlhtpy; Nkjpdk;

ttttoikNghy ,t;thz;Lk; cyfg; ghl;lhsp tu;f;fj;jpd; Gul;rpfukhd jpdkhd Nkjpdk; fdlhtpy; Mf;fG+u;t rpe;jid kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L ikaj;jpdhy; (Centre for

Creative Thoughts and Action) epidT$ug;gl;lJ. Nkjpdj;ijnahl;b fUj;juq;F xd;iw mk; ikak; nuhwd;Nuh - ];fhgNuh rptpf; nrd;uu; rgh kz;lgj;jpy; Nk 05 Mk; jpfjp khiy 6.30 kzp Kjy; 9.30 kzp tiu elhj;jpaJ.

fUj;juq;fpw;F Njhou; rp.ghyRg;gpukzpak; jiyik tfpj;jhu;. fUj;juq;fpy; fdba fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;F fdba – ghfp];jhdpau; mikg;G vd;gdtw;wpd; rhu;ghf Njhou;fs; xku; yj;jPg;> mgh]; MfpNahu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. Njhou; xku;> “,d;iwa cyfg; nghUshjhu neUf;fbAk; ru;tNjr njhopyhsu; ,af;fKk;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; ciu epfo;j;jpdhu;.

mtuJ ciuiaj; njhlu;e;J fUj;juq;fpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fshy; fye;Jiuahly; xd;Wk; epfo;j;jg;gl;lJ.

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 12

Gul;rpapd; E}w;whz;by; rpy Nfs;tpfs;! Kjyhspj;Jtk; KbTWk; vd;w Kjyhspj;Jtk; KbTWk; vd;w Kjyhspj;Jtk; KbTWk; vd;w Kjyhspj;Jtk; KbTWk; vd;w vz;zNk Rfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJvz;zNk Rfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJvz;zNk Rfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJvz;zNk Rfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ

thidg; gpsf;fpd;wd Fuy;fs;..

‘Nrh\yp]k; tPo;e;Jtpl;lJ> Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; rpjWz;lJld; fdTfs; rpjwptpl;ld. ngu;ypd; Rtupd; ,bghLfspy; Nrh\yp]k; Gijf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,dp>

Kjyhspj;Jtj;Jf;F Kbtpy;iy’ vd;W vf;fhskpLfpwhu;fs;.

‘Kjyhspj;Jtj;Jf;F khw;W VJk;

,y;iy’ vd;w mfq;fhu Kof;fk; vOg;Gfpwhu;fs;. mNjrkak;> ,tw;iwnay;yhk; kWf;Fk; vjpu;kiw czu;TfSk; nfhe;jspf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd.

midj;Jf; nfhLikfSf;Fk; %yhjhuk; %u;f;fj;jdk; nfhz;l ,d;iwa Kjyhspj;Jtk;jhd; vd;fpd;w cz;ikAk; kf;fSf;F nky;yg; Gupaj; njhlq;fpapUf;fpwJ. Kjyhspj;Jtf; Nfhl;ilfspypUe;Nj vjpu;f; Fuy;fs; xypf;fpd;wd.

ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fs;ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fs;ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fs;ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fs;

etk;gu; Gul;rpapd; E}w;whz;ilf; nfhz;lhLk; jUzj;jpy;> rpy Nfs;tpfs;. 19-k; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; khu;f;]pak; cUthf;fpa murpay;-nghUshjhur; rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; Md;k yl;rpak; vd;d? khu;f;]pd; jPu;f;fjuprdk; gy fhuzq;fshy; 20-k; E}w;whz;by; ngha;j;Jtpl;lJ. 21-k; E}w;whz;by; mJ nka;ahFkh?

xd;iw ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nrh\yprj;Jf;fhd ,af;fk; gpd;dil Tfisr; re;jpj;jpUf;fpwJ. Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; rpjWz;lNj mjd; Kf;fpa rhl;rp. vjpupfspd; jhf;Fjiyr; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why;> ,lJrhup ,af;fq; fSf;Fr; Ra tpku;rdKk;> jtW fisj; jpUj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; Kjpu;r;rpAk; Njit.

Kjy; ghlk;> Nrh\yp]Kk; [dehaf Kk; xU ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fs;. [dehafkpd;wp Nrh\yp]kpy;iy Nrh\yp]kpd;wp [dehafk; ,y;iy. ,jid

kWj;Jr; nra;Jnfhs;Sk; rkurq;fs; khu;f;]paj;jpd; kd;dpf;ftpayh jpupGfs;. Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpy; ghl;lhsp tu;f;f ru;thjpfhuk; tu;f;f rKjhaj;ij xopg;gijtpl;L> xU Nkhrkhd Nkyhz;ik tu;f;fj;ij cUthf;fptpl;lJ. [dehafk; kWf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w tpku;rdq;fs; Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;Jf;F kl;Lky;y> gy ehLfspd; fk;A+dp]f; fl;rpfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. 21-k; E}w;whz;bd; Nrh\yp]k; ,j;jtWfisnay;yhk; tpLj;J> gd;Kf [dehafj;Jf;F toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;.

NrhNrhNrhNrh\\\\yp] rKjhak;yp] rKjhak;yp] rKjhak;yp] rKjhak;

20-k; E}w;whz;bd; Nrh\yp] muRfs;> Kjyhspj;Jt ehLfSld; Kjyhspj;Jtj; jsj;jpNyNa Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L> mtw;iw vl;bg; gpbj;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fwpf;NfhSld; nray;gl;ld. jq;fSf;nfd;w jdpg; ghijia tFf;fj; jtwptpl;ld. mJ jw;nfhiyg; ghijahapw;W.

khu;f;]pak; nghUshjhu cw;gj;jpr; rf;jpfspd; tsu;r;rpf;Fj;jhd; Kd;Dupik mspf;fpwJ vd;gJ jtW. Nrh\yp] rKjhak; tbntLf;Fk;NghJ> mjd; cw;gj;jpr; rf;jpfspd; tsu;r;rpAld; $lNt cUthf Ntz;batd; Nrh\yp] kdpjd;. mtd; Kjyhspj;Jt rK jha kdpjdpypUe;J Kw;wpYk; NtW gl;ltd;. rpe;jidapy;> czu;Tfspy;> yl;rpaq;fspy;> ciog;gpy;> ek;gpf;if fspy;> tpOkpaq;fspy; khWgl;ltd;.

,ij kwe;J> Nrhtpaj; A+dpaDk;> kw;w Gul;rpf;Fg; gpe;ija rKjhaq;fSk;> cw;gj;jpr; rf;jpapd; tsu;r;rpapy; kl;Lk; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpd. xU Gjpa Nrh\yp] kdpjid cUthf;fj; jtwptpl;ld.

Kjyhspj;Jtk; KbTWk; vd;w vz;zNk Rfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> mjw;F Kd; xU gaq;fu Copj; jhz;ltk; Mbtpl;Lj;jhd; mJ rhFk;. ,d;iwa epjp %yjdk; cz;ikg; nghUshjhuj;jpypUe;J ntFJ}uk; tpyfpr; nrd;Wtpl;lJ. R+jhl;lk;jhd; ,d;W mjd; gpujhd tbtk;. mjd; kha tiyapy; cyfk; KOtijAk; fl;bg;Nghl;bUf;fpwJ. mjpypUe;J jg;GtJ vspjy;y.

Kjyhspj;Jtj; je;jpuq;fs;Kjyhspj;Jtj; je;jpuq;fs;Kjyhspj;Jtj; je;jpuq;fs;Kjyhspj;Jtj; je;jpuq;fs;

neUf;fbapy; rpf;fpj; jtpf;Fk; Kjyhspj;Jtg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; mr;rhzp uhZtj; jsthlq;fs; cw;gj;jp. mjw;fhd re;ij cynfq;Fk; tpahgpj;Js;sJ. mjd; tpahghuk; nropf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why;> yhgk; ngUf Ntz;Lnkd;why; Nghu;fs; %z;Lnfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nghu;fisj; J}z;LtJk;> xw;Wikia cilg;gJk;> tpNuhjq;fis tsu;g;gJk;> me;jg; Nguoptpy; KjyPL nra;tJk;> mjd; tpahghuj; Njitfs;> tpahghuj; je;jpuq;fs;.

,d;W cyfhSk; Kjyhspj;Jtk; td;Kiwapd; ghJfhtyd;> mikjpapd; Ngnujpup. cyf tuyhW

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 13

KOtjpYk; ,j;jid gpuk;khz;l ru;t rf;jp nfhz;l Xu; Mjpf;f ty;yik ,jw;F Kd; ,Ue;jNj ,y;iy. ,e;jf; nfh^u vjpupapd; midj;Jg; gupkhzq;fisAk;> midj;J rhzf;fpa uh[je;jpuq;fisAk; Gupe;J nfhz;Ljhd; kf;fspd; vjpu;g;G ,af;fq;fs; fl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

tsu;r;rpf;fhd khu;f;fk;tsu;r;rpf;fhd khu;f;fk;tsu;r;rpf;fhd khu;f;fk;tsu;r;rpf;fhd khu;f;fk;

xd;W epr;rak;. Nrh\yp]k; fdpe;J> Mfhaj;jpypUe;J jhdhf ek; kbapy; tpog;Nghtjpy;iy. njspe;j ,yf;Fk;> fLikahd ciog;Gk;> [dehaf mikg;Gk;> ciof;Fk; kf;fisj; jpul;ba xUikg;ghLk; Njit.

,e;jpahtpy; ,lJrhup ,af;fq;fspd; Kd; epw;Fk; gzpfis vt;thW Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ? ek; kz;Zf;Nfw;w khu;f;]pak; vJ? ,e;jpahtpy; vJ Gul;rpfu tu;f;fk;? rhjpak;-ngz;zbik vd;w ,Uk;Gr; rl;lfj;Js; rpiwgl;Lf; fplf;Fk;

,e;jpahtpy;> tu;f;fk; vd;gjw;Fg; nghUs; vd;d? jypj;JfSk;> goq;FbapdUk; kw;w mbj;jl;Lr; rhjpfSk; Gul;rpfu tu;f;fkhf

KbAkh? khu;f;];> “cyfj; njhopyhsu;fNs xd;WgLq;fs;. cq;fs; tpyq;Ffisj; jtpu> ,og;gjw;F cq;fsplk; xd;Wk;

,y;iy” vd;W miw$ty; tpLj;jhu;. ,d;W ek;kpilNa ,og;gjw;F xd;Wkpy;yhjtu;fs; ahu;? mtu;fs;jhd; Gul;rpg; gilahf KbAkh?

Mapuk; Nfs;tpfSf;F ,ilapy; xd;W kl;Lk; njspT. Kjyhspj;Jtj;Jf;F kdpj Nea Kf%b khl;b> mjidNa njhluyhk; vd;gJ gfy;fdT Vkhw;W tpj;ij. Kjyhspj;JtKk; kdpjKk; Kuz;gl;lit. Kjyhspj;Jtk; Kbf; fg;gl Ntz;Lk;; cilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;; Gijf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nrh\yp]k; xd;Wjhd; kdpj

rKjhaj;jpd; tpLjiyf;F> kNfhd;dj tsu;r;rpf;Fkhd khu;f;fk;. Mdhy;> mJ ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; Nrh\yp]khf ,Uf;f KbahJ. xU Gdu;[d;kk; vLj;j Nrh\yp]j;jpdhy;jhd; mJ ,aYk;. ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; ,khyaj; jtW fisAk;> kdpj cupik kPwy;fisAk;> jtpu;j;j Nrh\yp]k;jhd; ,Ugj;jpNahuhk; E}w;whz;bd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk;> ePjpf;Fk;> khDl tpLjiyf;Fk; rpj;jhe;jj; jskhf KbAk;!

-tre;jpNjtp

(2016> etk;gu; 7 md;W> (2016> etk;gu; 7 md;W> (2016> etk;gu; 7 md;W> (2016> etk;gu; 7 md;W> khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp nrd;idapy; elj;jpa unrd;idapy; elj;jpa unrd;idapy; elj;jpa unrd;idapy; elj;jpa u\\\\;ag; ;ag; ;ag; ;ag; Gul;rpapd; E}w;whz;Lj; njhlf;f Gul;rpapd; E}w;whz;Lj; njhlf;f Gul;rpapd; E}w;whz;Lj; njhlf;f Gul;rpapd; E}w;whz;Lj; njhlf;f tpohtpy; epfo;j;jpa ciuapd; tpohtpy; epfo;j;jpa ciuapd; tpohtpy; epfo;j;jpa ciuapd; tpohtpy; epfo;j;jpa ciuapd; RUf;fk;.)RUf;fk;.)RUf;fk;.)RUf;fk;.)

ed;wp: jp ,e;Jed;wp: jp ,e;Jed;wp: jp ,e;Jed;wp: jp ,e;J

kfpe;j kPjhd Mj;jpuj;jpd; ntspkfpe;j kPjhd Mj;jpuj;jpd; ntspkfpe;j kPjhd Mj;jpuj;jpd; ntspkfpe;j kPjhd Mj;jpuj;jpd; ntspg;ghL!g;ghL!g;ghL!g;ghL! ,,,,t;tUl Nkjpdj;jpd; NghJ Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r fye;Jnfhz;l fhypKfj;jply; Nkjpdf; $l;lj;jpy; jpuz;l kf;fs; jpushy; kfpe;j ngUk; ,lu;g;ghl;il vjpu;nfhz;Ls;shu;.

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Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp vd;w tifapy; mtUf;F

toq;fg;gl;bUe;j ghJfhg;G flikapy; <Lgl;bUe;j cjtp nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfu; (Rg;gpupz;ld;) cl;gl 42 nghyprhu; mtuJ ghJfhg;Gr; Nritapy; ,Ue;J jpBnud ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

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khu;f;rpa mwpQu; kiwT kkkkf;fs; kj;jpapy; kpfTk; gpugykhd khu;f;rpa mwpQUk;> nrd;idapy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd

Ehy;fisf; nfhz;L> “khu;f;]; Ehyfk;” vd;w ngaupy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; gad;gLk; tifapy;

Ehyfk; xd;iw epWtp nray;gl;ltUk;> ‘khHf;rpa nka;Qhdk;’ vd;w E}y; cl;gl gy Ehy;fis vOjpaJld; nkhopngau;g;GfisAk; nra;jtUkhd Njhou; v];.v];.fz;zd; mtu;fs;> 2017 Vg;uy; 23 Mk; jpfjp jkJ 95 MtJ tajpy; nrd;idapy; fhykhdhu; vd;gij tUj;jj;Jld; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

mtuJ kiwthy; JaUw;wpUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdu; kw;Wk; Njhou;fSf;F ‘thdtpy;’ jdJ Moe;j ,uq;fiyj; njuptpg;gJld;> Njhou; fz;zDf;F jdJ mQ;rypiaAk;

njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. - MrpupaH FO> MrpupaH FO> MrpupaH FO> MrpupaH FO> ‘thdtpy;thdtpy;thdtpy;thdtpy;’

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 14

Kd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rp…

kf;fspd; epiyik NtnwhU tbtj;ij vLj;jJ. njd;dpyq;ifiag; nghWj;j tiu> tl fpof;fpd; ghuk;gupakhd ,dg; gpur;rpidf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; Nghyd;wp> vg;nghOJk; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpu;g;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fspYk;> kf;fs; eyg; Nghuhl;lq;fspYk;> tu;f;fg; Nghuhl;lq;fspYk; <Lgl;L te;j me;j kf;fs; jpUk;gTk; me;j topapNyNa gazpf;f Muk;gpj;jdu;.

ehl;bd; tsq;fis me;epaUf;Fj; jhiuthu;g;jw;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk;> fy;tp kw;Wk; kUj;Jtj;Jiwia jdpahu;kag;gLj;Jtjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lk;> CoYf;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lk;> kj;jpa tq;fpapy; ele;j gy Nfhb &gh gz Nkhrbf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk;> tpiythrp cau;Tf;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lk;> rk;gsTau;Tf;fhd Nghuhl;lk;> Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk;> vd gyjug;gl;l Nghuhl;lq;fs; njd;dpyq;ifapy; ntbj;Jf; fpsk;gpj; njhlu;e;j tz;zk; cs;sd.

kWGwj;jpy;> ,d;iwa murhq;fk; gjtpf;F te;j gpd;du; Kd;ida murhq;fj;jhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l mNefkhd mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; ahTk; epWj;jg;gl;Ltpl;ld. Kd;ida muRjhd; ehl;ilf; fldhspahf;fpaJ vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl jw;Nghija muR NkYk; NkYk; ntspehLfsplk; fld; thq;fp ehl;il epue;juf; fldhspahf;FtJld;> ehl;bd; tsq;fisAk; me;jpa ehLfSf;Fj; jhiu thu;f;Fk; ifq;fupaj;jpYk; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wJ.

nghJthf> ,d;iwa muR ehl;bd; ,uz;L gpujhd fl;rpfisAk; nfhz;l> cyFf;Nf Kd;khjpupahd Njrpa muR vd;W jd;idj;jhNd GSfpf; nfhz;lhYk;> jkpo; kf;fs; cl;gl ehl;L kf;fs; midtUk; ,e;j murpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if ,oe;J ntWf;Fk; epiyNa Njhd;wpAs;sJ.

,jd; fhuzkhfNt jdJ

Njhy;tpia kiwg;gjw;fhf murhq;fk; cs;s+uhl;rpj; Nju;jy;fis cupa fhyj;jpy; elj;jhJ ,uz;liu Mz;Lfshf ,Oj;jbj;J tUfpd;wJ. cs;s+uhl;rpj; Nju;fis elj;jhJ muR ,Oj;jbj;jhYk;> njd;dpyq;ifapy; [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupapd; nrhe;j ,lkhd nghyeWt cl;gl rpy gFjpfspy; ele;j $l;LwTr; rq;fj; Nju;jy;fspy; murpd; gq;fhspf; fl;rpfs; ,uz;Lk; $l;L vjpuzpaplk; kz; ft;tpAs;sd. mJjtpu> ,t;tUl Nkjpdj;jpd; NghJ fhypKfj;jplypy; vjpuzp elhj;jpa Nkjpdg; Nguzpapy; jpuz;l ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; nts;sj;ijf; fz;L ey;yhl;rp muR mjpu;r;rpapy; ciwe;J NghAs;sJ.

,e;j epiyikfs; fhuzkhf nghJthf vy;yh Kjyhspj;Jt Ml;rpahsu;fSf;Fk; cUthFk; tpguPjkhd vz;zk; Nghy ikj;jpup – uzpy; muRf;Fk; xU tpguPj vz;zk; cUthfpAs;sJ. mjhtJ> cz;ikahd mjpfhukhd Kjyhspj;Jt ru;thjpfhuk; vd;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Dk; %y];jhdj;ij kiwj;J epw;Fk; ghuhSkd;w [dehafk; vd;w Nghyp [dehaff; jpiuiaf; fpopj;njwpe;Jtpl;L> mg;gl;lkhd ,uhZt ru;thjpfhuj;ij epiyepWjJtjw;F muR Kw;gLfpwJ.

,jid Kjypy; ntspg;gLj;jpatu; vg;nghOJk; ntspg;gilahfTk;> jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhfTk; NgRk; mikr;ruitg; Ngr;rhsuhd Rfhjhu mikr;ru; uh[pj Nrduj;d. thuhe;j mikr;ruitf; $l;l KbTfis Clftpayhsu;fSf;F ntspapl;l mtu;> “ehl;by; rl;lk; xOq;F rPu;Fiye;Js;sjhy;> ,uz;L tUl fhyj;Jf;F Kd;dhs; ,uhZtj; jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrftplk; mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhLj;J> mtu; tpNrl gilazp xd;wpd; %yk; ehl;by; rl;lk; xOq;ifg; NgZtjw;F [dhjpgjp jPu;khdpj;Js;shu;” vd;w Fz;nlhd;iw mtu; Jhf;fpg; Nghl;lhu;.

cldbafNt ruj; nghd;NrftplkpUe;J mjw;Fr; rhjfkhd fUj;Jk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. mtu; jhd; ,g;nghOJ tfpf;Fk; mikr;Rg; gjtpiaj; Jwe;Jtpl;L Gjpa nghWg;ig Vw;fj; jahu; vd mwptpj;jhu;. ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghupy; jpisj;j mtUf;F> ‘fUk;G jpd;d iff;$ypah Ntz;Lk;?’.

cldbahfNt mtuJ $w;Wf;F vjpu;tpidfs; Mw;wg;gl;ld. murhq;f jug;igr; Nru;e;j rpy mikr;ru;fs; [dhjpgjp mg;gbnahU jPu;khdj;ij vLf;ftpy;iy vdTk;> uh[pj Nrduj;d nrhy;tJ mtuJ nrhe;jf; fw;gid vdTk; mtu;fs; vfpwpf; Fjpj;J kWj;jhu;fs;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf $l;L vjpuzpAk;> rpy kdpj cupik mikg;GfSk; jkJ fz;ldj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpd. (tof;fk; Nghy cj;jpNahfG+u;t vjpu;f;fl;rpahd jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;Gk;> Nrhryprj;jpd; ghJfhtyu;fshd N[.tp.gpAk; ,e;j Njrpa mghak; Fwpj;J nksdkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;ld) mijj; njhlu;e;J mg;gbahd jPu;khdk; vJTk; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd gpujku; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f kWg;gwpf;if xd;iw ntspapl;lhu;.

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ey;yhl;rp vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L Ml;rpgPlNwpatu;fs;> Ml;rpiaf; nfhz;L elhj;j tf;fpy;yhj epiyikapy;> ,uhZt mjpfhuj;jpd; %yk; Ml;rpia elhj;jTk;> mijj; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; Kw;gLtijNa ,J vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ.

mjw;fhf mtu;fs; Nju;e;njLj;j egu; ahu; vd;gJ mLj;j

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 15

Nfs;tpahFk;. ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghupy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf ,Ue;J Nghu;f; Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;Fk;> chpik kPwy;fSf;Fk; fhuzfu;j;jh vdf; Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;l xUtiu murhq;fk; njupT nra;jjpd; %yk;> Nghu;f; Fw;w kPwy;fs; Fwpj;J murhq;fk; nghWg;Gf; $wy; rk;ge;jkhf ru;tNjr r%fj;Jf;Fk;> ehl;L kf;fSf;Fk; toq;fpa thf;FWjpfisf; Nfypf;$j;jhf;fpAs;sJ.

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NtzLkhdhy; ,Ue;Jtpl;Lg; Nghfl;Lk;. Mdhy; cupik fpupik vd vijAk; Nfhuf;$lhJ” vd gr;ir ,dntwpiaf; ff;fpatu;.

mJkhj;jpukd;W> 2010 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypd; NghJ GypfSldhd Nghupd; ntw;wp ehafd; jhNd vd khu;jl;bf; nfhz;L> cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfspd; MjuTld; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpu;g;G Ntl;ghsuhd kfpe;j uh[gf;ritj; Njhw;fbf;f fsk; ,wq;fpatu;.

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murhq;fk; nghJkf;fspd;

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,yz;ldpy; $l;likg;G gw;wp kNdh fNzrd; mtpo;j;Jf; nfhl;ba cz;ikfs;!,yz;ldpy; $l;likg;G gw;wp kNdh fNzrd; mtpo;j;Jf; nfhl;ba cz;ikfs;!,yz;ldpy; $l;likg;G gw;wp kNdh fNzrd; mtpo;j;Jf; nfhl;ba cz;ikfs;!,yz;ldpy; $l;likg;G gw;wp kNdh fNzrd; mtpo;j;Jf; nfhl;ba cz;ikfs;! ,,,,yz;ldpy; mq;Fs;s jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; fpis Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j ‘je;ij nry;th’ epidTjpdf; $l;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;Wg; Ngrpa [dehaf kf;fs; Kd;dzapd; jiytUk;> mikr;rUkhd kNdh fNzrd;> jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G rk;ge;jkhf Kf;fpakhd rpy tplaq;fisg; Gl;L itj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

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cUthf;fg;gl;l khfhz rigfSf;Ff; FiwthfNt ,Uf;fg;Nghfpd;wJ vd;Wk; $wpAs;shu;.

kNdh fNzrd; fhyj;Jf; fhyk; gy;NtW ngau;fspy; murpay; fl;rpfis elhj;jpdhYk;> mbg;gilapy; mtu; xU If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;fhuu;. nfhOk;Gj; jkpo; kf;fspd; thf;Ffis Neubahf I.Nj.fTf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;J te;j mtu;> mJ rhj;jpag;glhky; NghdNghJ> jdpahd fl;rp njhlq;fp fdfr;rpjkhf me;j Ntiyiar; nra;J tUfpd;whu;. kwe;Jk; xUNghJk; mtu; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpAlNdh my;yJ ,lJrhupfSlNdh $l;L itf;ff; $batuy;y. MdhYk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdiug; Nghy ,ul;il Ntlk; Nghlhky; jdJ I.Nj.f. rhu;ig gfpuq;fkhf ntspg;gLj;Jgtu;.

I.Nj.f. jiytu; uzpYf;F kpfTk; Ntz;batuhd kNdh fNzrd; yz;ld; $l;lj;jpy; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; rhjhuzkhditay;y. mt;tsTk; mg;gl;lkhd cz;ik. murhq;f mikr;ruhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L mtu; Jzpr;rYld; ,e;j cz;ikiag; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jpajw;fhf ehk; mtUf;F ed;wp nrhy;y Ntz ;Lk;.

,dpahtJ jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; Kk;%u;j;jpfshd rk;ge;jd;> Rke;jpud;> khit Nrdhjpuhrh MfpNahu;> ,e;j murhq;fk; Gjpa murpay; mikg;gpd; %yk; jkpo; kf;fspd; rfy gpur;rpidfisAk; jPu;j;J itf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ vdr; nra;Ak; ngha; Gul;Lf; fijfisj; jkpo; kf;fs; ek;gg; Nghfpwhu;fsh my;yJ me;j Kk;%u;j;jpfs; $l;likg;ig I.Nj.f. murpd;; thyhf khw;wp itj;jpUg;gij czu;e;J nfhs;sg; Nghfpwhu;fsh vd;gijg; ghu;g;Nghk;.

7k; gf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

thrpg;Gk;> mJ gw;wpa fye;JiuahlYk; gpuhd;]; jiyefu; ghuPrpy; 2017 Vg;uy; 23 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;wJ. 26MtJ thrpg;G kdepiy tpthjk; vd;w muq;fpd; fPNoNa ,e;epfo;T eilngw;wJ.

vOj;jhsu; tp.up.,sq;Nfhtd; jiyikapy; eilngw;w ,e;epfo;tpy;> ,uahfud;> vk;.Mu;.];lhypd;> tujd;> Njtjhrd;> Nrhghrf;jp> mRuh MfpNahu; fye;Jnfhz;L Ehy; gw;wpa jkJ kjpg;gPLfis toq;fpdu;.

,e;Ehypd; ntspaPl;L tpohf;fs; tpkHrdf; $l;lq;fs;> kw;Wk; fye;Jiuahly;fs; Vw;nfdNt ,yq;ifapy; fpspnehr;rp> aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspYk;> fdlhtpd; nuhwd;Nuh efupYk;> gpupj;jhdpahtpd; ,yz;ld; efupYk; eilngw;Ws;sd vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

thdtpy;> itfhrp 2017 16

// ‘Vaanavil’ is a registered member of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada//

// thdtpythdtpythdtpythdtpy;;;; //

murhq;fj;Jf;F thy; gpbg;gjw;F khitapd;murhq;fj;Jf;F thy; gpbg;gjw;F khitapd;murhq;fj;Jf;F thy; gpbg;gjw;F khitapd;murhq;fj;Jf;F thy; gpbg;gjw;F khitapd; fz;Lgpbg;G!fz;Lgpbg;G!fz;Lgpbg;G!fz;Lgpbg;G!

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vitAk; eilngwtpy;iy”

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rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp jiyikapyhd muRfs; gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ me;j muRfs; jkpou;

tpNuhj muRfs; vd;W Nghuhl;lq;fs; elhj;JtJk;> jq;fsJ tuyhW KOtJk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf ,d td;nray;fisAk; mopTfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp te;j If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp Ml;rpapy; ,Uf;fpd;w Neuq;fspy; me;j muRld; nfhQ;rpf; FyhTtJk; md;iwa jkpo; jiyikfs; Kjy; ,d;iwa jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G tiu xU njhlu;fijahfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

,g;gbg; gfpuq;fkhf vt;tpj jaf;fKk; ,d;wp jkpo; jiyikfs; njhlu;r;rpahf ele;J tUtjw;Ff; fhuzk;> mtu;fSf;Fk; I.Nj.fTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tu;f;f kw;Wk; murpay; xUikg;ghLk; cwTk; ,Ug;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp> jkpo; kf;fs; tuyhw;wpypUe;J vt;tpj ghlq;fisAk; fw;fhkYk;> R+L nrhuizapd;wpAk; ,Ug;gJk; fhuzkhFk;.

,e;j tplaj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ fle;j fhyj; jtiw czu;e;J> jkJ ghijia khw;wpaikf;fhjtiu> jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Nghd;w Nkhrb fl;rpfs; njhlu;e;J ,g;gbahd Vkhw;W murpaiyj; njhlu;tijj; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ vd;gNj epiyikahf ,Uf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ.

Gdpjd;

“ehl;by; ,isQu; Gehl;by; ,isQu; Gehl;by; ,isQu; Gehl;by; ,isQu; Gul;rp my;yJ ,uhZtg; Gul;rp Vw;gLk;!ul;rp my;yJ ,uhZtg; Gul;rp Vw;gLk;!ul;rp my;yJ ,uhZtg; Gul;rp Vw;gLk;!ul;rp my;yJ ,uhZtg; Gul;rp Vw;gLk;!” muir vr;rupf;fpwhu; bA FzNrfumuir vr;rupf;fpwhu; bA FzNrfumuir vr;rupf;fpwhu; bA FzNrfumuir vr;rupf;fpwhu; bA FzNrfu “,,,,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija $l;lurhq;fk; ,g;gbNa gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> ehl;by; ,isQu;fspd; Gul;rp my;yJ ,uhZtr; rjpg; Gul;rp Vw;gLk;” vd ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; nghJr; nrayhsu; bA FzNrfu muRf;F vr;rupf;if tpLj;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf mtu; NkYk; $Wifapy;>

“kfpe;jtpd; Ml;rpiaf; ftpo;j;J ey;yhl;rp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; ,e;j $l;luR cUthdJ. kfpe;jtpd; Ml;rpapy; fhzg;gl;l rpy FiwghLfSf;F ,e;j muR jPu;TfhZk; vd kf;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;jdu;.

Ml;rpgPlk; Vwp ,uz;liu tUlq;fs;

Mfpd;wd. Mdhy; vJTk; elf;ftpy;iy. ,Uf;fpd;w epiyik Nkhrkhfpd;wNj jtpu> ey;y tplaq;fs; vJTNk elf;ftpy;iy. tho;f;ifr; nrytPdk; FiwAk; vd;W kf;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;jhu;fs;. mjw;F khwhf tho;f;ifr; nrytPdk; mjpfupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl nry;fpwJ. ntspehl;L KjyPLfs; vitAk; ehl;Lf;Fs; tutpy;iy. mur jiytUk; jiyik mikr;rUk; vy;yh ehLfSf;Fk; nrd;W tUfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; xU KjyPl;lhsu; jd;Dk; ehl;Lf;Fs; tutpy;iy.

ntspehLfs; el;ghf cs;sjhf ,e;j mur $wpf; nfhs;fpwJ. Mdhy;> me;j ehLfs; vitAk; nghUshjhu uPjpapy; ,yq;iff;F cjTtjhf ,y;iy.

kWGwk;> Nghu;f;Fw;w tprhuizapy;

ntspehl;Lj; jiyaPL Vw;gLk; mghak; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. nghUshjhu uPjpapy; ,yq;iff;F cjTtjw;F ,e;j tptfhuj;ij me;j ehLfs; gad;gLjJfpd;wdth vd;w re;Njfk; vOe;Js;sJ.

nkhj;jj;jpy; vy;yh tplaq;fSk; rpf;fyhfNt cs;sd. ,e;j muR Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wp ,uz;liu tUlq;fs; Mfpd;wd. fle;J nrd;wijg; Nghd;W miuthrpf; fhyk;jhd; Nju;jYf;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,g;gbNa vJtpj rhjfkhd khw;wKkpd;wp ehL nrd;why; ehl;by; ngUk; gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gl;LtpLk;. ,isQu; Gul;rpNah my;yJ ,uhZtg; Gul;rpNah Vwgl;LtpLk;.”

,t;thW $wpapUf;fpwhu; bA FzNrfu.