Thayer Security Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region

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    AsiaPacific

    ProfessorCarlThayer

    Presentation to Lemhannas

    2November2009

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    AsiaPacific

    Region

    seo na

    Divided

    states:

    China

    Taiwan

    &

    Korea

    SouthEastAsia

    Internalconflicts

    Territorialdisputes

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    America&

    Europe

    to

    the

    Asia

    Pacific

    Newstructure

    of

    international

    decision

    ma ingisemerging

    U.S.moralauthorityandcapitalistmodelof

    developmentunder

    challenge

    Chinasrisemostconse uential lobaltrend

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    AsiaPacificwideSecurityIssues

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    seo

    na

    an

    n a

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    China:U.S.DefenceSpending

    14

    ComparisonofDefenseExpenditures2005(US$bn):Chinas2006DefenseWhitePaper

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    Y lin Naval

    Base,Hainan

    I lan

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    Processingand

    enrichment

    Development

    of

    longer

    range

    ballistic

    missiles PastproliferatorofWMDtechnology

    Unpredictableroguebehaviour

    Secessionissue

    and

    regime

    stability

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    Lon standin ethno

    nationalistconflict

    Mala Muslims

    Sharpescalationin

    violencesince

    2004

    Increasedjihadist

    rhetoric

    Internalaffair

    non

    interference

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    Southern

    Philippines

    Jemmah

    Islamiah/alQaeda

    remnants

    AbuSayyaf

    Group,RSMRogue

    MILF

    commands

    24

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    Pressureon

    ethnic

    minority

    cease

    fire

    groups

    Imprisone pro emocracyactivists

    AungSan

    Suu

    Kyi

    Isnationalreconciliationpossible?

    RoleofUS Chinaandotherexternal owers

    ASEANandASEANCharter

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    Internationalcriminal

    syndicates

    Piracy

    Illicitdrug

    production

    and

    smuggling

    Peoplesmuggling

    NaturalDisasters

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    power

    poseasecuritydilemmatoregionalstates

    . .

    WMDproliferationthemostseriousthreat

    NorthKorea

    leadership

    secession

    uncertainty

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    SoutheastAsia

    beset

    by

    severe

    internal

    Territorial

    disputes

    threaten

    ASEAN

    cohesion ASEANCharterandMyanmar

    Whatt eofsecurit architecturebest

    addressesinternal

    conflict

    and

    its

    spillover

    effects?

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    SecurityIssuesin

    theAsia

    Pacific

    ProfessorCarlThayer

    Presentation to Lemhannas

    2November2009