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INDIRECT MEASUREMENTUSING PROPORTIONS
Thales is known as thefirst Greek scientist, engineer, andmathematician. Legend says thathe was the first to determine the
height of the pyramids in Egypt byexamining the shadows made by
the Sun. He considered three points:the top of the objects, the lengths of
the shadows, and the bases.
1. What appears to be true aboutthe corresponding angles in the
two triangles?2. If the corresponding sides are proportional, what could you
conclude about the triangles?
Indirect measurement allows you to use properties of similar polygonsto find distances or lengths that are difficult to measure directly.
Thales’ shadow = Thales’ heightpyramid’s shadow pyramid height
EXAMPLE 2 Using Indirect Measurement
Height
Alma is 5 feet tall and casts a 7 foot shadow. At the same time, a tree casts a 14 foot shadow. The triangles formed are similar. Find the height of the tree. Prove using a proportion.
A person 5 feet 3 inches tall casts a 6 foot shadow. At the same time of day, a lamppost casts an 18 foot shadow. What is the height of the lamppost?