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Thailand’s Sovereign Credit Trend: The Long Term View
Kim Eng Tan
Senior Director
Sovereign Ratings
Copyright © 2018 by S&P Global. All rights reserved.
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Strong Balance Sheet Underpins Thailand’s Sovereign Creditworthiness
Score
Institutional assessment 4
Economic assessment 4
External assessment 1
Budget performance 3
Debt 2
Monetary assessment 3
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Source: S&P Global Ratings
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Economic Growth Slightly Below Par In Recent Years
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IndiaMyanmar
LaosCambodia
BangladeshChina
PhilippinesVietnam
IndonesiaMongoliaPakistanMalaysia
Sri LankaFiji
KoreaThailand
New ZealandSingapore
Hong KongAustralia
MacaoBrunei
TaiwanJapan
Average growth in 2013-2021 (%)
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Source: IMF, S&P Global Ratings
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In Good Company?
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Fiji Korea Thailand NewZealand
Singapore HongKong
Australia Macao Brunei Taiwan Japan
Per capita GDP (2018, US$)
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Sxource: IMF
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Economic Relativity Will Change If Growth Differences Persist
Cambodia 2% Lao P.D.R.
2%
Malaysia 30%
Myanmar 6%
Thailand 40%
Vietnam 20%
2018
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Source: IMF, S&P Global Ratings
Cambodia 3% Lao P.D.R.
3%
Malaysia 30%
Myanmar 10%
Thailand 28%
Vietnam 26%
2038
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Thailand Aging Much Faster Than Neighbors
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
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Source: United Nations World Population Prospects 2017
Japan Thailand
China
Vietnam
Laos
Myanmar Cambodia
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Wages Are A Relatively Small Share Of National Income…
Income component of GDP
Compensation
Gross operating
surplus and other
income
Direct taxes
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Soxurce: National Economic & Social Development Board
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…Among Economies That Publish Such Data
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Turkey(US$11,100)
Thailand(US$6,700)
Greece(US$20,600)
Malaysia(US$10,500)
Singapore(US$55,200)
Israel(US$40,800)
Korea(US$30,900)
Latvia(US$17,200)
South Africa(US$6,300)
Estonia(US$22,000)
Japan(US$40,100)
Share of compensation in national income (%)
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Source: OECD, IMF, Various national statistical sources
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Employment Structure May Be A Reason
Formal
Informal
Agriculture
Wholesale and retail
trade
Manufacturing
Accommodation and
food
Construction
[CATEGORY NAME]
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Source: Thailand National Statistical Office, Bank of Thailand
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Many Employed In Lower Wage Industries
5,772
9,711
10,818
12,266
12,466
12,532
13,721
23,736
24,213
Agricultural
Construction
Accomm and food
Admin & Support
W & R trade
Manufacturing
Total
Education
Financial
Average wage in 2017 (Baht/month)
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Source: Bank of Thailand, National Statistical Office of Thailand
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Things Are Changing
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Source: Bank of Thailand, National Statistical Office of Thailand
38.2%
19.9%
49.9%
48.5%
44.7%
46.5%
10.3%
36.0%
23.1%
Total
Agricultural
Manufacturing
Construction
W & R trade
Accomm and food
Financial
Admin & Support
Education
Growth in average wage over 2011-2017
-1,006
-3,100
806
-212
284
295
233
129
192
-102
Total
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Construction
W & R trade
Transportation
Accomm & food
Financial
Admin & support
Education
Change in employment over 2011-2017 (thousand)
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No schooling 3%
Incomplete primary 21%
Primary 22%
Lower Secondary 16%
Upper secondary 16%
Tertiary 21%
Others 1%
Labour force
More Education Would Be Useful
Sxoure: National Statistical Office of Thailand
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Thank you
Kim Eng Tan
Senior Director
Sovereign and International Public Finance Ratings
T: +65 6239 6350
13