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Thailand’s Sovereign Credit Trend: The Long Term View Kim Eng Tan Senior Director Sovereign Ratings Copyright © 2018 by S&P Global. All rights reserved.

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Page 1: Thailand’s Sovereign Kim Eng Tan Senior Director Credit Trend: …ratings.spglobal.com/rs/583-TMS-002/images/TRIS Sov.pdf · 2018-02-23 · Home Tab. To get to the next bullet level,

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Thailand’s Sovereign Credit Trend: The Long Term View

Kim Eng Tan

Senior Director

Sovereign Ratings

Copyright © 2018 by S&P Global. All rights reserved.

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Strong Balance Sheet Underpins Thailand’s Sovereign Creditworthiness

Score

Institutional assessment 4

Economic assessment 4

External assessment 1

Budget performance 3

Debt 2

Monetary assessment 3

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Source: S&P Global Ratings

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Economic Growth Slightly Below Par In Recent Years

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

IndiaMyanmar

LaosCambodia

BangladeshChina

PhilippinesVietnam

IndonesiaMongoliaPakistanMalaysia

Sri LankaFiji

KoreaThailand

New ZealandSingapore

Hong KongAustralia

MacaoBrunei

TaiwanJapan

Average growth in 2013-2021 (%)

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Source: IMF, S&P Global Ratings

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In Good Company?

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

Fiji Korea Thailand NewZealand

Singapore HongKong

Australia Macao Brunei Taiwan Japan

Per capita GDP (2018, US$)

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Sxource: IMF

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Economic Relativity Will Change If Growth Differences Persist

Cambodia 2% Lao P.D.R.

2%

Malaysia 30%

Myanmar 6%

Thailand 40%

Vietnam 20%

2018

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Source: IMF, S&P Global Ratings

Cambodia 3% Lao P.D.R.

3%

Malaysia 30%

Myanmar 10%

Thailand 28%

Vietnam 26%

2038

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Thailand Aging Much Faster Than Neighbors

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Old-age dependency ratio (%)

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Source: United Nations World Population Prospects 2017

Japan Thailand

China

Vietnam

Laos

Myanmar Cambodia

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Wages Are A Relatively Small Share Of National Income…

Income component of GDP

Compensation

Gross operating

surplus and other

income

Direct taxes

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Soxurce: National Economic & Social Development Board

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…Among Economies That Publish Such Data

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Turkey(US$11,100)

Thailand(US$6,700)

Greece(US$20,600)

Malaysia(US$10,500)

Singapore(US$55,200)

Israel(US$40,800)

Korea(US$30,900)

Latvia(US$17,200)

South Africa(US$6,300)

Estonia(US$22,000)

Japan(US$40,100)

Share of compensation in national income (%)

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Source: OECD, IMF, Various national statistical sources

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Employment Structure May Be A Reason

Formal

Informal

Agriculture

Wholesale and retail

trade

Manufacturing

Accommodation and

food

Construction

[CATEGORY NAME]

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Source: Thailand National Statistical Office, Bank of Thailand

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Many Employed In Lower Wage Industries

5,772

9,711

10,818

12,266

12,466

12,532

13,721

23,736

24,213

Agricultural

Construction

Accomm and food

Admin & Support

W & R trade

Manufacturing

Total

Education

Financial

Average wage in 2017 (Baht/month)

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Source: Bank of Thailand, National Statistical Office of Thailand

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Things Are Changing

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Source: Bank of Thailand, National Statistical Office of Thailand

38.2%

19.9%

49.9%

48.5%

44.7%

46.5%

10.3%

36.0%

23.1%

Total

Agricultural

Manufacturing

Construction

W & R trade

Accomm and food

Financial

Admin & Support

Education

Growth in average wage over 2011-2017

-1,006

-3,100

806

-212

284

295

233

129

192

-102

Total

Agriculture

Manufacturing

Construction

W & R trade

Transportation

Accomm & food

Financial

Admin & support

Education

Change in employment over 2011-2017 (thousand)

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No schooling 3%

Incomplete primary 21%

Primary 22%

Lower Secondary 16%

Upper secondary 16%

Tertiary 21%

Others 1%

Labour force

More Education Would Be Useful

Sxoure: National Statistical Office of Thailand

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Thank you

Kim Eng Tan

Senior Director

Sovereign and International Public Finance Ratings

T: +65 6239 6350

[email protected]

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