TGR Ingredients & Implements

8/14/2019 TGR Ingredients & Implements

1/28

8336 Defxnjdnez + Dgsmngnez H

_~flxV`dn d onxld x~n `l ~flx

glan dn vnnnx- d d snx`ls bn

b `n gb gbjn dfxnjdn d b~x

slx b ~l~gdf `l vn bnlan d bx fxlnj% D lo- `n v`dn

~ vn bv obdjnx l lsn vl bon

b xlxn lj npsnd{n- d vl obggb

xnnxxnj b l v`dn fbj%

_b v`nxn jbn `d vnn ~ obgn

xbg2 _~flx d bhldnj xbg vb

b~xon nd`nx xbg `n ~flx oln bx

xbg `n xbb b `n ~flx hnn% Bon `n

~flx d nslxlnj xbg `n oln bx hnn

sl- `n xn~ d 44%4> snxon s~xn

~oxbn- l obgsnp ~flx obgsbnjb f~obn lj x~obn% Bon xnnj-

~flx d `n sxbonnj db gl

oxl lj {lxdn d obbx xbg v`dn b

jlxa hxbv- jnsnjdf b `n lgb~

b gbln ljjnj j~xdf sxbondf%

Zn dyn b `n ~flx oxl ~dgln jnnxgdn `n ~flx bxg

hn d v`dn fxl~lnj- df` bx jlxa hxbv fxl~lnj- gbln-

bx sbvjnxnj lj ~n d `n ado`n%

V`dzn Fxle~mlznj _~flx

Xnf~mlx bx V`dzn _~flx- Npzxl KdenXnf~lx bx v`dn fxl~lnj ~flx d `n l's~xsbn ~flx ~nj

`xb~f`b~ `n ado`n% D `n ~flx gb bn ~nj d xnodsn

lj v`l vn sbb db b~x obnn n{nx gbxdf% V`n `nlnj-

v`dn ~flx lan b l bnn'dan obbx lj l{bx%

Kx~dz _~flxKx~d ~flx d df` nx `l xnf~lx ~flx lj d ~nj d

jx gdpn ~o` l fnld lj s~jjdf jnnx- lj sbvjnxnj

jxda% Kx~d ~flx `l l gbxn ~dbxg

glnx oxl dyn `l xnf~lx ~flx

Zn ~dbxgd b oxl dyn sxn{n

nslxldb bx ndf b lxfnx oxl

b `n hbbg b `n hbp- l dgsbxl

|~ld d jx gdpn%

Hlanx _snodlm _~flxL d lgn ~ffn- d vl jn{nbsnj

snodl bx `n hladf dj~x% Zn

oxl dyn b Hlanx _snodl d n{n

nx `l `l b x~d ~flx% D d ~nj

bx ~flxdf jb~f`~ lj obbadn- l

vn l d bgn obggnxodl olan xnodsn

b oxnln l n ox~gh np~xn%

_~snxen- mzxlenbx Hlx _~flx

Zd ~flx oxl dyn d `n n

b l `n sn b fxl~lnj v`dn

~flx% D d djnl bx jndoln np~xnj

olan lj gnxdf~n hnol~n `n oxl gl `lxs njfn o~

db `n hlnx j~xdf oxnlgdf- bxgdf gl ldx sboan% D lb

vn'~dnj bx vnnndf x~d lj donj'jxda don d jdb{n

nld% D Nflj- d abv l olbx ~flx- lgnj lnx `n sn

b `lanx d v`do` d d bn sloalfnj%

Obenozdbenx bx Sbvjnxnj _~flx

Zd ~flx d fxl~lnj ~flx fxb~j b l gbb` sbvjnx lj

`n dnj% D obld lhb~ ?: snxon obxlxo` b sxn{n

oladf% Sbvjnxnj ~flx d fxb~j db `xnn jdnxn jnfxnn

b nn9


2/28

Z`N Fb~XGNZ XNZlDMNX 8336 DEFXNJDNEZ_ + DGSMNGNEZ_


Oblxn _~flxZn oxl dyn b oblxn ~flx d lxfnx `l `l b xnf~lx

~flx% Zn lxfn oxl dyn b oblxn ~flx glan d df` xndl

b obbx o`lfn l obbadf lj hladf ngsnxl~xn- djnl bx

gladf bjl- obnodb lj d|~bx%

_lejdef _~flxLb`nx lxfn'oxl ~flx- ljdf ~flx d ~nj gld d

`n hladf lj obnodbnx dj~xdn l l sxdan b bs bhlanj fbbj% Zn lxfn oxl xnno df` lj fd{n `n sxbj~o l

slxadf lssnlxlon%

Hxbve _~flxMdf`z bx Jlxa Hxbve _~flx

Hxbv ~flx d dgs xnf~lx xnnj ~flx vd` bgn

b `n gbln xn~xnj b d% mdf` hxbv ~flx obld

lssxbpdgln ?%> snxon gbln1 jlxa hxbv ~flx obld

lhb~ ;%> snxon% Jlxa hxbv ~flx `l l jnnsnx obbx lj

xbfnx gbln l{bx `l df` hxbv ~flx% mdf`nx sn lxn

fnnxl ~nj d hladf lj gladf h~nxobo`- objdgn

lj flyn% Zn xdo`- ~ l{bx b jlxa hxbv ~flx glan d

fbbj bx fdfnxhxnlj- gdongnl- hlanj hnl- lj b`nx ~'

l{bxnj bbj% Hnol~n b `n ljjnj gbd~xn- hxbv ~flx

nj b ~gs- xlssdf ldx db sboan% D `b~j hn gnl~xnj

h vndf` bx- d gnl~xnj h {b~gn- d `b~j hn sloanj xg

db `n gnl~xdf o~s d bxjnx b xngb{n l ldx sboan%

Lvl bxn hxbv ~flx d l ldxdf` obldnx b sxn{n d

xbg jxdf lj `lxjndf%

Z~xhdeljb _~flxZd ~flx d xlv ~flx v`do` `l hnn slxdl sxbonnj

v`nxn b `n ~xlon gbln `l{n hnn vl`nj b% D `l l

hbj obbx lj df` gbln l{bx- lj d bn ~nj d nl lj

b`nx hn{nxlfn%

G~ob{ljb bx Hlxhljb _~flxG~ob{ljb ~flx- l Hxdd` snodl hxbv ~flx- d {nx jlxa

hxbv lj `l l slxdo~lx xbf gbln l{bx% Zn oxl

lxn df` oblxnx lj doadnx d np~xn `l xnf~lx hxbv

~flx%

Kxnn'Kmbvdef Hxbve _~flxZnn ~flx lxn snodl sxbj~o sxbj~onj h l ob'

oxldyldb sxbon% Zn sxbon dnj n- sbvjnx'dan hxbv

~flx `l d n gbd `l xnf~lx hxbv ~flx% _don d d ngbd- d jbn b o~gs lj d xnn'bvdf dan v`dn ~flx%

Jngnxlxl _~flxSbs~lx d Nflj- Jngnxlxl ~flx d l df` hxbv ~flx vd`

lxfn fbjn oxl- v`do` lxn df` doa xbg `n lj`nxdf

gbln% D d bn ~nj d nl- obnn bx b bs b `b onxnl- lj

`l l bnn'dan l{bx%

Md|~dj _~flxZnxn lxn n{nxl sn b d|~dj ~flx% md|~dj ~flx (~oxbn$ d

v`dn fxl~lnj ~flx `l `l hnn jdb{nj d vlnx hnbxn d d

~nj% md|~dj ~flx d djnl bx sxbj~o v`bn xnodsn x xn|~dxn

~flx b hn jdb{nj% Lghnx d|~dj ~flx d jlxanx d obbx lj ol

hn ~nj d bbj v`nxn hxbv obbx d jndxnj%

De{nxz _~flx_~oxbn ol hn sd db d vb obgsbn ~flx f~obn

lj x~obn% Zd sxbon d olnj d{nxdb- lj `n sxbj~o d

olnj d{nx ~flx% Obggnxodl d{nx ~flx d l d|~dj sxbj~o

`l obld n|~l lgb~ b f~obn lj x~obn% Hnol~n

x~obn d vnnnx `l nd`nx f~obn bx ~oxbn- d{nx ~flx

d vnnnx `l v`dn ~flx% D{nx ~flx d ~nj gld h bbj

gl~lo~xnx b xnlxj `n oxldyldb b ~flx lj b xnld

gbd~xn d `n sloalfnj bbj% @bgn obba glan d{nx ~flx

v`nn{nx l xnodsn ol bx l ~flx b hn hbdnj fn d l gdp~xn

b vlnx lj ngb i~don%

_b~xon9 Zn _~flx Lbodlzdbe


3/28



Kbbj _znlgnx_nlgdf d sxbhlh `n gb ~xddb~

gn`bj b obbadf hnol~n- ~dan hbddf-

d jbn vl` lvl vlnx'b~hn {dlgdlj ~xdn% [nfnlhn- slxdo~lx

fxnn lj nbv bnhnn `n gb

xbg nlgdf l `d gn`bj b obbadf

anns `ng oxds- l{bx~ lj hxdf`

obbxnj% H~ d b b {nffdn `l

`bj ~s vn d l nlgnx b jbn `-

o`doan- `n`- ob~ob~ lj xdon%

_nlgnx gl hn n'obldnj sdnon b

obbavlxn bx nslxln sdnon dan bdj

dnx bx oblsdhn hlan `l ddjn

obbavlxn% V`do`n{nx nlgdf jn{don b~jnodjn ~sb- d bxjnx b ~odb sxbsnx-

d g~ `l{n l df`'df dj b nlg ol

h~dj ~s vd`d `n {nn b sxbsnx obba

`n bbj% Znxn g~ lb hn l vl bx `n

nlg b nolsn v`n nonlx- b `l bb

g~o` sxn~xn vd b hn oxnlnj ddjn `n

{nn% D hn b ~n l sb `l d hb` jnns lj vdjn b nlg

ol odxo~ln xnn lxb~j `n dfxnjdn% Zn bbvdf d l

x~jbv b `n {lxdb~ nlgnx l{ldlhn b `n glxan9

_znlgnx Hlanz"DenxzZn nl npsnd{n n b nlgnx d `n oblsdhn hlan-

v`do` sdol ob ~jnx *


4/28

Ob~ob~Gl snbsn l~gn ob~ob~ (sxbb~onj ABB_'

abb$ d l fxld- h~ d d lo~l l v`nl sxbj~o gljn xbg

ngbdl (oblxn fxb~j j~x~g v`nl$ `l `l hnn

nlgnj lj lbvnj b jx% D `l l snn'dan lssnlxlon

lj jbn b `l{n g~o` l{bx v`n nx{nj lbn- h~hnobgn |~dn l{bx~ v`n ljjnj b b`nx dfxnjdn j~n

b d lhdd b lhbxh ~xxb~jdf l{bx% V`n obbanj-

ob~ob~ npslj b hnobgn df` lj ~%

Bxdfdl `lddf xbg Gbxboob lj bx`nx Lfnxdl-

d `l bf hnn l lsn `xb~f`b~ ebx` Lxdol lj `n

Gnjdnxxlnl% Ob~ob~- x dxbj~onj b `n env Vbxj

gbxn `l :33 nlx lfb h Sbx~f~nn xljnx- d xljddbl

gljn h `lj lj `n nlgnj vdon d l snodl vb'dnxnj

sb olnj l ob~ob~dxn%

Nlo` ob~x nlb ob~ob~ jdnxn% Gbxbool

~n lxb- v`do` oxnln l nbv'obbxnj jd`- lj gdf`bs ob~ob~ vd` ` lj l l~on b xldd lj bdb%

Lfnxdl ljj bglbn b `ndx ob~ob~- lj z~ddl

oxnln l sdo jd` vd` `lxdl l~on- l `b snssnx l~on%

_vnnnnj vd` lgbj- odlgb lj ~flx- bx vd` x~d-

d ol n{n hn l jnnx%

Nnv`nxn- sxnobbanj jxdnj ob~ob~- `n adj b~j d

gb ~snxglxan- d l{ldlhn nd`nx sloalfnj bx d h~a% D d

dgsn b sxnslxn i~ ljj hbddf vlnx- n d- `n ~ vd` l bxa%

D dgsbxl `l b~ abv v`do` adj b ob~ob~ b~ lxn

h~df- dl bx xljddbl% zxljddbl vd lan g~o` bfnx bobba- bx b dan `n jdnxnon hnvnn jxdnj hnl lj olnj%

Ob~ob~ [lxdnzdn

Gbxboole Ob~ob~9 zd fxld b ngbdl lxn lhb~ `xnn

dgn `n dyn b l fxld b obxgnl% Zd sn obba {nx |~doa%

Gbxbool ob~ob~ d hlj v`n obbanj d vlnx- l lxa ol{l

`l nnj nghnd`gn%

Dxlnmd Ob~ob~9 Lb abv l glb~ bx snlx ob~ob~- `nn

ngbdl snn lxn lhb~ `n dyn b snssnxobx lj vd lan

g~o` bfnx b obba% Zd sn d ~~l nlgnj d `n xljddbl

bf'obbadf gn`bj% D Vnnx obbadf- d d bn ~nj l l hnjbx lgb bx o`doan jd`n- bx s~ db llj% Obgslxn vd`

Gdjjn Nlnx lhb~d bx nff hlxn%

Mnhlenn Ob~ob~9 Lb olnj glf`xlhdn`% D d lxfnx `l

Dxlnd ob~ob~ lhb~ `n dyn b gl snl% Zd sn b ob~ob~

`l l ~ l{bx sxbn% D d obbanj h bladf d `b vlnx bx

?3:> gd~n% mnhlnn ob~ob~ d gb bn b~j l Gdjjn

Nlnx glxan bx snodl bxn%

8336 Defxnjdnez + Dgsmngnez

Ob~ob~ + Snnmnx Ht AXD_zDe [% GBezLm[B

8336 DEFXNJDNEZ_ + DGSMNGNEZ_vvv%Fb~xgnzXnzldmnx%obg

H


5/28



SnnmnxSnnnx ol |~doa l` olxxb xds bx l llj bx dx'x-

olx{n `d o~x b Slxgnl o`nnn bx sll- don vdjn xdhhb b

y~oo`dd bx l dgsn l~- lj n{n `l{n jndoln o`bobln o~x

b ljbx l olan%

Zn snnnx d {nxldn- lbxjlhn- nodn lj sxlodol1 d gbxn

gllfnlhn `l l gljbdn- lj lnx `l l adn% L fbbj snnnx

l g~ bx n{nx ado`n nnj l hljn `l don gbb`

db `n {nfnlhn lj xngb{n b `n ad- b `n n`%

Snnnx xlfn xbg `n dgsn vd{n'lodb b b`nx- gbxn

snodldynj bb- dan `bn jndfnj bx xngb{df `doa ad xbg

odx~ x~d bx xbg lslxlf~-

bx `n oldo `lj'oxlanj

fljfn bx snndf lssn lj

sblbn%

Zn bbvdf d l x~jbv

b `n {lxdb~ snnnx l{ldlhn

b `n glxan `l gl `ns

b~x o~bgnx `l{n sxnodb~

nobj b `ndx sxns dgn9

_vd{nm'Lozdbe Snnmnx9 Znn

snnnx ol jb lgb l ibh-

h~ lxn slxdo~lx ~dnj b

xngb{df bf xds b snn

xbg `d'adnj {nfnlhn

lj x~d dan olxxb- sblbn

lj lssn% Zn vd{n lodb

lb ~x obxnx don% zb

snn- dgs s~` `n hljn

lvl xbg `n hbj d l xlsdj'

xn gbdb%

_zlzdbelxt Snnmnx9 Hnbxn

snnnx vd{nnj- `n vnxn

pnj- gljn xbg l o~x{nj hljn db v`do` vb bf d vd`

`lxsnnj njfn vnxn o~% V`dn b l nbxn l `n vd{n

snnnx (b~ `l{n b ~x `n hljn b bbv `n obb~x b `n x~d

bx {nfnlhn$- `n jb fd{n b~ gbxn obxb% zb ~n- fxls `n

`ljn vd` b~x fnx lj ~n `n `~gh b `n lgn `lj l

b~ vb~j l slxdf adn b hb` nlj `n bbj lj s~ `n snnnx

lbf `n ~xlon%

T'_`lsnj Snnmnx9 t'`lsnj snnnx `l{n l xldf` hln `l lxn

b~ dan l t l `n hljn% Zn snxbxg `n lgn la l `n vd{n

lj ldblx snnnx- b vd` l jdnxn gbdb b~ s~

`n hljn bvlxj b~x hbj- xl`nx `l s~` d lvl xbg b~

D n b~ xngb{n l ~hldl lgb~ b snn d l dfn vbbs

b d snxno bx {nfnlhn vd` l lxfn ~xlon lxnl% D ~xjdn

nlhn d b vd`lj l b b sxn~xn- b b~ ol jxlf d bxon~b{nx `doa'adnj {nfnlhn dan nffsl bx x~lhlfl%

Odzx~ Snnmnx9 Odx~ snnnx nl~xn l sbdnj nj `l o~ `xb~f`

hb` `n snn lj `n hdnx sd`- vd`b~ di~x b `n x~d jndoln

n`% _dgs jxlv `n sbdnj njfn b `n snnnx `xb~f` `n xdj

b ldj d snndf bxlfn- ngb- dgn lj fxlsnx~d%

Lssmn + Sbzlzb Snnmnx9 Zd `lj'oxlanj- bj'l`dbnj fljfn

b b snn lssn lj sblbn- h~ don lj obxn lssn l

vn% zb ~n- snlx `n lssn bx sblb b l `xnn'dnj bxa lj~x `n oxla% Zd sdxl `n x~d sl l sxdf'gb~nj hljn

`l jbn `n snndf bx b~%


6/28

_snodlmzt Kmb~xGb snbsn ~~l `da b b~x d nxg b v`nl b~x v`n-

d lo- b~x ol hn fxb~j xbg l {lxdn b ~hlon fxld-

nf~gn- ~ lj n{n bgn {nfnlhn db l sbvjnxnj bxg

`l {lxdn xbg {nx b b oblxn d np~xn% _snodl b~x

~o` l v`bn v`nl- xn- bl- h~oav`nl lj b ol hn ~nj

bx gladf gl sn b hxnlj-

olan- slxdn- lj b`nx sn b

hlanj fbbj% Gb snodl b~x

lxn fnnxl obghdnj vd` l'

s~xsbn b~x d hlanj sxbj~o

hnol~n `n jb b l{n ~odn

f~n b sxb{djn `n xdf`

lgb~ b nldod b `ndx bv%

Lglxlez` Kmb~xL sn b b~x gdnj xbg

nnj bhldnj xbg `n lglxl`

sl% Zn gl- n'`lsnj

nnj bx fxld d df` l d obbx

lj sxb{djn l {nx gdj lf-

bgnv`l snssnx bx ~ l{bx-

v`do` gl hn |~dn bdonlhn

d `n b~x d b obghdnj vd`

lb`nx b~x v`n sxnslxdf

hlanj bbj% D jbn b `l{n

b hn ljjnj b b`nx b~x v`n sxnslxdf sll bx lhxnlj%

Lglxl` b~x ol lb hn ~nj l l bbj npnjnx- bx obbadn

lj jnnx- bx l l djn jd` dgdlx b sblbn bx sbnl% D gl

lb hn ljjnj b b`nx bbj dgs l l gnl b doxnldf `n

~xdn {l~n%

Hlxmn Kmb~xL sn b b~x gljn xbg hlxn fxld% Zn b~x d ~~l

sxbj~onj xbg snlxnj hlxn- v`do` xnnx b hlxn `l l hnn

ob~xnj lj sbd`nj b xngb{n `n `~a lj `n hxl% Lnx `n

gldf sxbon `l xngb{nj `n ~flx lj lxo`- `n xnglddf

hlxn (abv l glnj hlxn b~x$- d nlg'jxdnj- gdnj- lj

dnj b sxb{djn `n d`nj b~x sxbj~o% Hlxn b~x d bv d

f~n lj l l vnn- ~ l{bx% Gdpnj vd` v`nl b~x- d fd{n

hxnlj l gbd- olan'dan np~xn% Hlxn b~x lb vbxa vn l ldfxnjdn b `doan fxl{dn- l~on lj nv%

H~oav`nlz Kmb~x

H~oav`nl d b xnl l fxld h~ l nnj `l obgn xbg `nnjdhn x~d nnj b l sl obn xnlnj b x`~hlxh% Hnol~n `nxn

lxn b sxbnd bx f~n- h~oav`nl ljj b x~o~xn b `n hlanj

sxbj~o% H~oav`nl b~x d gb obggb obghdnj vd` v`nl

b~x bx slolan- vlkn- hdyn- lj d sll% H~oav`nl b~x

d l xdo` b~xon b `n lgdb lodj dnlj d obld `df` n{n

b sxbnd- olod~g- glfnd~g- s`bs`bxb~- H {dlgdlj

dxb% D d l nponn v`nl ~hd~n bx snbsn v`b lxn lnxfdo

b f~n (ondlo jdnln$%


_snodlmzt Kmb~x + O`nnn Zbbm Ht AXD_zDe [% GBezLm[B


H


7/28



ObxegnlmZd sn b snodl b~x obld fnxg lj hxb~ hxl% D

o`lxlonxdynj h d xdo` h~nx l{bx- lj d bn ~nj bx

sbnl- obxhxnlj- lj g~% mdan v`nl b~x- obxgnl ol hn

s~xo`lnj d l n bx l oblxn fxb~j bxg% Obxgnl obgn djdnxn obbx do~jdf v`dn- nbv lj h~n% tnbv obxgnl

`l gbxn hnl olxbnn `l `n b`nx- v`dn h~n obxgnl `l

gbxn sxbnd lj ~x hlanj fbbj s~xsn% Hnol~n obxgnl

obld b f~n- d g~ hn hnjnj vd` v`nl b~x d bxjnx b

bxg l hxnlj bl%

E~z Kmb~xe~ b~x obgn xbg `lyn~- lgbj lj b`nx- lj ljj

l{bx lj np~xn b l xnodsn% tb~ nnj b npsnxdgn d ljjdf

~ b~x b b~x xnodsn b~ ol ~n


8/28



O`nnn ZbbmFd{n `n lo `l `nxn npd l njn {lxdn b o`nnn- d

b l~xl `l `n n|~dsgn bx jnldf vd` `ng jbn- bb%

V`n`nx b~xn dodf `xb~f` l lxfn- xg v`nn b o`nnn- fxldf

l j~df b Slxgnl o`nnn bx l jd`- bx o~df nl vnjfn b

Fx~nxn bx l o`nnn xl- `nxn npd l lssxbsxdln o`nnn bb bx

`n la l `lj%

O`nnn FxlznxZnxn lxn vb sn l{ldlhn bx o`nnn fxldf s~xsbn

`lj fxlnx lj xblx fxlnx% Zn gb lgddlx b `lj

fxlnx- `n hbp fxlnx- `l hnn lxb~j bx `~jxnj b nlx-

lj vd sxbhlh d hn lxb~j bx `~jxnj gbxn% Gb hbp

fxlnx obd b b~x jdnxn fxljn b fxldf

~xlon v`do` bsnxln h x~hhdf bbj (lj

bgndgn b~x a~oan$ b{nx `n `lxs

snxbxlnj ~xlon% mdan l don lfnj Slxgdfdlb'

Xnffdlb- dgn `l jndn `nsnj dgsxb{n

lj xnn `nn jn{don% envnx gbjn lxn g~o`

~xjdnx lj gljn b bobxxbd{n glnxdl%

_bgn n{n dobxsbxln ~s b dp fxldf djn

do~jdf oblxn lj gnjd~g `xnjjnx- n

lj npxl'n fxlnx- l donx- lj l i~dnn'

o~ hljn%

Fbbj xblx fxlnx- gno`ldol h~ b

nnoxdo- lxn lnx- gbxn nodn- lj gbxn

npsnd{n `l `lj fxlnx% Zn bsnxln d

`n xn{nxn l`db9 `n o~df ~xlon d x~hhnj

lfld `n bbj- v`do` d `nj d slon h `n sxn~xn b l sln

L fbbj xblx fxlnx `b~j `l{n l oxladf gno`ldg `l

sxb{djn l gbb` xb%

O`nnn Aed{nL ~ghnx b jdnxn ad{n lxn l{ldlhn b sxbsnx o~ bx

lssbxdb o`nnn% _bgn hljn lxn `lsnj dan l lsn nl bx nlx

lj lxn fbbj bx sdnxodf `xb~f` `lxj o`nnn dan Slxgdfdlb'

Xnffdlb bx snobxdb% B`nx lxn `lsnj dan l s~ adn bx l

vdjn'hljnj sl~l- lj lxn ~n~ bx b {lxdndn dan Hxdn bx

bx oxnlg sxnlj% L vdjn'njfnj hljn vd ldj d o~df ox~gh

h~n bx ngd`lxj o`nnn dan Nggnlnx% _d b`nx lxn dgs

l bn hljn `l nd`nx no`nj bx xnsnn vd` bn- lbvdf b

obgsnn- n{n o`nnn dodf%

O`nnn O~zznx@lxj o`nnn lxn bjj d `l `n

`dnx `nxn donj- `n gbxn

l{bx~ `n lxn% Lj v`dn d gdf`

b nng b- `d dodf o`nnn d

l jdo~ la% O`nnn sln- d bn

gbb` xban- lan `n f~nvbxa

b~ b `bv b lo`dn{n `n snxno

donj sdnon b o`nnn% D `lsnj

bgn`df dan l sl~l- l`b~f`

vd` l `lxs hljn d d onnx

Jxlv loxb l hboa b o`nnn- dol nl snn b l `doa bx `d

`l{n don%

_bgn o`nnn- dan @l{lxd lj

Gbnxn Iloa- lxn bb b b o~

vd` l adn1 `n don nj b doa

b `n hljn lj nj ~s gl`nj

L vdxn o`nnn donx- b `n b`nx

`lj- o~ o`nnn `dnx `l ad{n ol

lj vd`b~ `n ljjnj sxn~xn% zb ~n l vdxn

o`nnn donx- b~ fxls d `ljn- slon `n

xbnx b `n o`nnn- lj s~ d hloavlxjl `n ldn'nn vdxn o~ l don% Zn

sxn~xn xbg `n xbnx glan `n o`nnn xg

nb~f` b o~ vd`b~ doadf b `n vdxn lj

h~o`df ~s% _bgn vdxn o`nnn donx lxn

lb lji~lhn- b b~ ol {lx `n `doan

b `n don%


9/28

_snodlmzt @bent@bn d l {nx vnn- `doa ~dj sxbj~onj h `bnhnn

xbg bvnx nolx% L l~xl vnnnnx `l d ~nj d gl

bbj jd`n b doxnln `n dnd b `n l{bx jndxnj bx

`n bbj- `bn d l{ldlhn d l xlfn b obbx- l {lxdn b

l{bx- lj d n{nxl jdnxn bxg%Loobxjdf b `n eldbl @bn Hblxj- bn d sxdglxd

obgsbnj b x~obn- f~obn lj vlnx% D lb obld

b`nx ~flx- l vn l xlon nygn- gdnxl- {dlgd lj

lgdb lodj%

Zn obbx lj l{bx b `bn jdnx jnsnjdf ~sb `n

nolx b~xon (`n hbbg$ {ddnj h `n `bnhnn% D

lo- `nxn lxn gbxn `l ?33 ~d|~n sn b `bn l{ldlhn

d `n ^dnj _ln- nlo` bxdfdldf xbg l jdnxn bxl

b~xon%

@bn obbx xlfn xbg nlx obbxn b jlxa hxbv-

lj d l{bx {lxdn xbg jnnolh gdj b jddod{n hbj-jnsnjdf b v`nxn `n bnhnn h~yynj% L l fnnxl x~n-

df`'obbxnj `bn d gdjnx d ln lj jlxa'obbxnj `bn d

xbfnx%

D dgsbxl b bn `l v`dn bgn `bn ln nplo dan

`ndx b~xon h~oav`nl `bn ln nplo dan h~oav`nl

l `bn jbn b nonlxd ln dan `n x~d b `n sl%

H~nhnxx `bn jbn b nonlxd ln dan h~nhnxxdn- bx

xlshnxx `bn dan xlshnxxdn- no% @bn lxn hlnj b `n

nolx b `n bvnx- b b `n d~db b `n x~d b `n sl%

V`n olnfbxdynj bx ~n- lll- ob{nx lj bxlfn hbbg lxn

fnnxl s~xsbn `bn `l ol hn ~nj bx hladf- vnnndf-jnnx- lj olj% Kbx `n sxnslxldb b l~on- glxdljn lj

jxndf- l{boljb- n~ols~- l{njnx- lfn- `gn- lj ~snb

`bn lxn gdjnx {lxdndn `l vbxa vn bx ~n d l{bxdf

bbj nlbdf% Zn xbfnx `bn- ~o` l h~oav`nl lj

o`n~- lxn hn v`n ~nj bx nlx` bx l{bx jd`n xn|~dxdf

l xbfnx l{bx%

Kbbvdf d l bba l bgn b `n gb obggb ^%_% bxl

`bn {lxdndn%

LmlmlLll `bn- sxbj~onj npnd{n `xb~f`b~ Olljl lj

`n ^dnj _ln xbg `n s~xsn hbbg- d df` d obbx vd`

l snldf gdj l{bx lj lxbgl%

L{boljbL{boljb `bn d fl`nxnj xbg Oldbxdl l{boljb hbbg

L{boljb `bn d jlxa d obbx- vd` l xdo`- h~nx ln%

Hm~nhnxxzlan xbg `n d v`dn bvnx b `n h~nhnxx h~`- `n

nolx glan l `bn v`do` d sdol df` lghnx d obbx lj

vd` l ~- vn'xb~jnj l{bx%

H~oav`nlzH~oav`nl `bn d jlxa lj ~'hbjdnj- vd` l xbf

h~oav`nl- gl l{bx% D `l hnn b~j b obld gbxn

ldbpdjl obgsb~j `l bgn df`nx bn%


_snodlmzt @bent + @bgn Obknn XblznxHt AXD_zDe [% GBezLm[B


H


10/28

Z`N Fb~XGNZ XNZlDMNX 3 8336 DEFXNJDNEZ_ + DGSMNGNEZ_


O`nze~zO`n~ `bn d jlxa lj xbf% D `l l ~ lj sdo

sxbn- vd` l hdnx lnxln%

Omb{nxOb{nx bn l l snldf- gdj ln% Ob{nx obxdh~n gbxnb bn sxbj~odb d `n ^dnj _ln `l l b`nx fxb~s b

sl% Xnj ob{nx- Ldan ob{nx- lj `n v`dn lj nbv vnn

ob{nx lxn gb dgsbxl bx `bn sxbj~odb% Jnsnjdf b

`n boldb lj sn b b~xon ob{nxob{nx bn {lxdn d obbx

xbg vlnx v`dn b df` lghnx b lghnx%

N~olmsz~N~ols~ `bn obgn xbg bn b `n lxfnx sl fnnxl-

oblddf b{nx >33 jddo snodn lj gl hxdj% L gl hn

npsnonj vd` l jd{nxn fxb~s b sl- n~ols~ `bn {lxdnfxnl d obbx lj l{bx h~ nj b hn l xbfnx'l{bxnj

`bn vd` l df` gnjdodl on%

KdxnvnnjKdxnvnnj `bn d df` d obbx lj obgn xbg l snxndl

`nxh `l oxnln vbjnx~ hnn sl~xn d `n ebx`nx lj

Slodo ln lj Olljl% Kdxnvnnj fxbv d `n bsn vbbj-

xnlo`df l ndf` b `xnn b {n nn- lj sbx lxlod{n sdad`

bvnx%

Bxlefn HmbbgBxlfn hbbg `bn- bn l obghdldb b odx~ b~xon-

d ~~l df` d obbx lj gdj d l{bx- vd` l xn` on lj

df` odx~ ln%

_lfn_lfn `bn d df` d obbx- `nl{'hbjdnj lj `l l gdj h~

jndf`~ l{bx% D d npxngn bv b fxl~ln- gladf d l

l{bxdn lgbf `bn sloanx bx hnjdf vd` b`nx `bn b

bv jbv fxl~ldb%

Z~snmbz~snb `bn d l sxngd~g `bn sxbj~onj d bx`vn

Kbxdjl% D d `nl{'hbjdnj lj d ~~l df` fbjn lghnx vd`

l fxnnd` ol lj l gdj- jddod{n ln% Hnol~n b `n `df`

x~obn obn d z~snb `bn- d fxl~ln {nx bv%

VdmjkbvnxVdjbvnx `bn d bn ~nj b jnoxdhn `bn xbg

gdonlnb~ lj ~jnnj bvnx b~xon%

Kbxg b @benGb b ~ abv `bn l l vnn- fbjn d|~dj% H~- d lo

`bn ol hn b~j d l {lxdn b bxg%

Obgh @benObgh `bn d `bn `l obgn l d vl sxbj~onj d `n`bnhnn vlp obgh% Zn obgh- l vn l `n `bn- d njdhn

O~z ObghO~ obgh `bn d d|~dj `bn `l `l ljjnj o`~a b `n

`bnobgh d `n ilx% Lb abv l d|~dj'o~ obgh obghdldb%

Md|~dj @benKxnn b {ddhn oxl- d|~dj `bn d npxlonj xbg `n

`bnobgh h onxd~fl bxon- fxl{d bx xlddf% Hnol~n

d|~dj `bn gdpn nld db l {lxdn b bbj- d nsnodlob{ndn bx obbadf lj hladf% Gb b `n `bn sxbj~onj

d `n ^dnj _ln d bj d `n d|~dj bxg%

Elz~xlmm Oxzlmmdynj @benel~xl oxldynj bn d `l slx b `n l~xl f~obn obn

`l l sblnb~ oxldynj xbg b~db l `n gbb`jxln

V`dssnj (bx Oxnlgnj$ @benV`dn l `bn vd oxldyn d dgn- v`dssnj `bn (lb

abv l oxnlgnj bx ~flxnj `bn$ d hxb~f` b glxan d l

oxldynj ln% Zn oxldyldb d obxbnj b `l- l xbbgngsnxl~xn- `n bn ol hn sxnlj dan h~nx% D gl ob~xdn

lxb~j `n vbxj- v`dssnj `bn d sxnnxxnj b `n d|~dj bxg%

_zbxdef @benHnol~n bxdf `bn d `n xnxdfnxlbx loonnxln `n

`bn oxldyldb (oxldyldb d `n l~xl sxbon h

v`do` d|~dj d `bn hnobgn bdj$- d hn b bxn `bn l

xbbg ngsnxl~xn l ado`n ob~nx bx slx `n d djnl

@bn bxnj d nlnj obldnx ol xngld lhn bx jnoljn

lj n{n on~xdn% @bvn{nx- d nj b jlxan lj bn d lxbgl

lj l{bx b{nx dgn% Zd d l ngsnxl~xn'jnsnjn sxbongladf `n `n dn b `bn jdo~ b jnn% Kbx sxlodol

s~xsbn- l `n dn b vb nlx d bn lnj%

D b~x `bn oxldyn- dgs slon `n `bn ilx d vlxg

vlnx lj dx ~d `n oxl jdb{n% Bx slon `n `bn d l

gdoxbvl{n'ln obldnx vd` `n dj xngb{nj lj gdoxbvl{n d

dxxdf n{nx ?3 nobj- ~d `n oxl jdb{n% Hn olxn~ b

b hbd bx obxo` `n `bn%

_b~xon9 Elzdbelm @bent Hblxj- vvv%`bent%obg%


11/28



@bgn Obknn XblznxSnbsn bn vbjnx v`l `n noxn d b lo`dn{df `l xn`'

xblnj obnn ln l `bgn% V`dn h~df v`bn hnl obnn lj

fxdjdf `n hnl xdf` hnbxn b~xn n b hxnv l sb b Ibn vd

fn b~ bn ns obnx b obnn dx{ll- `n xnl noxn d b lx

vd` fxnn obnn hnl (~xblnj

hnl$ lj xbl `ng b~xn

l `bgn% tb~ nn- `n obnx `n

xbldf sxbon d b `n hxnvdf

sxbon- `n gbxn l{bx~ `n o~s

b obnn vd hn%

Zn `bgn obnn xblnx `l

`n npdhdd b nib `ndx bv

sxnnxnon b xbl n lj n{n

npsnxdgn vd` oxnldf `ndx

bv hnj hlnj b snxbl

sxnnxnon% S~- s~xo`ldf fxnn

obnn hnl d |~dn nobbgdol

sdol `l `n ob snx sb~j

b xblnj hnl%

Znxn lxn gl vl b xbl

obnn- xbg `bgn lssdlon gljn snodol bx `d s~xsbn-

b dgsn sl xbldf%

Znxn lxn hldol vb sn b `bgn obnn xblnx b `n

glxan bjl9 ~dj hnj lj jx~g xblnx%

Km~dj Hnj XblznxK~dj hnj xblnx- lb abv l `b ldx xblnx- xbl `n

hnl l `n ~ghn b l o~xxn b `b ldx% D `d sxbon- `n

hnl lxn xblnj b{nx {nx `df` ngsnxl~xn (:33 jnfxnn lj

~s$% Lnx xbldf- `n `nl d o~ b lj `n obb'jbv sxbon

hnfd% Zn hnl obd~n b ~ghn ~d `n lxn obb%

Znn sbs~lx xblnx lxn dnpsnd{n- xbl l hlo` d 63

gd~n- lj lxn nl b onl lj gldld% K~dj hnj xblnx lxn

dgdlx d jndf b l `b'ldx sbsobx sbssnx- npons `n snxbxg

l l g~o` `df`nx ngsnxl~xn% Gb ~dj hnj xblnx `l{n l fl

xbldf o`lghnx `l lbv b~ b vlo` l `n xbl jn{nbs-lj bs d l jndxnj% L hlo` xbg `nn xblnx dnj hnvnn

3 o~s- jnsnjdf b `bv b~ glan b~x obnn (xnf` b

obnn lj sn b hxnvnx$%

Jx~g XblznxJx~g'sn obnn xblnx xbl `n fxnn obnn hnl d l

odjnx'sn jx~g% Zn fxnn obnn hnl ~ghn l `n jx~g

xbln b{nx `nl% V`n `n jndxnj xbl d lo`dn{nj- `n `nl `~

b v`dn `n obnn hnl obd~n b xbln j~xdf `n obb jbv

sxbon% V`n `n obb jbv lfn d obgsnn- `n hnl lxn sb~xnj

db l `bssnx% Zn lj{llfn b ~df l jx~g xblnx d `l d ol

xbl lhb~ l `l'sb~j b hnl l l dgn- h~ d jbn xn|~dxn l hd

gbxn lndb j~xdf `n xbl sxbon `l l ldx xblnx%

_zb{nzbs Sbsobxe SbssnxL`b~f` `nn sbssnx vnxn

bxdfdl jndfnj bx b{nbs

sbsobx sbssdf- `n lb vbxa

vn bx b{nbs obnn xbldf

_b{nbs xbldf d nobbgdol

bx x'dgn obnn xblnx- h~

d `b~j hn bnj `l g~o`

gbxn nbx d xn|~dxnj `l ~df

l xbldf lssdlon hnol~n b~`l{n b gl~l oxla `n `ljn

tb~ obxb `n ngsnxl~xn- dgn

lj gb{ngn b `n hnl ndxn

h `lj% _b{nbs sbssnx ol

nodn xbl ~s b bn sb~j b

fxnn obnn hnl d


12/28

HdobzzdBxdfdl xbg Dl- hdobd lxn bhbf- `doa- hxdn obbadn

jndfnj b obgsngn j~a d obnn- obobl- bx vdn% L jds d

l vlxg hn{nxlfn bn `n obbadn- gladf d nldnx b o`nv lj

nib% Zn vbxj hdobzzdb- abv l hdobd bjl- fn d lgn

xbg hd(vdon$ lj obzzb(obbanj$ bx xb~f` xllnj- vdon

hlanj lj jnxd{n xbg `n xljddbl gn`bj b hladf `ngbf nb~f` b glan `ng jx lj ox~o`% V`n Dldl x

oxnlnj hdobd d `n xnfdb b z~ol gl on~xdn lfb- `n

vb~j `lsn `n jb~f` db bf lh- o~df d db l'do` `doa

obbadn- lj hlan `ng bon lfld b jx b~% Hnol~n `d {nx

`lxj- hlxn xdn obbadn ob~j hn bxnj bx bf snxdbj b dgn-

`n vnxn `dbxdol ~nj h npsbxnx- bjdnx lj `nxgl%

zxljddbl hdobd vnxn lgbj l{bxnj- l lgbj vnxn

snd~ lj xnljd l{ldlhn d Dl lj nlxh ob~xdn% Kxbg

`n lgbj xnodsn b z~ol- `n xnodsn npsljnj b nl~xn

dfxnjdn ~o` l ldnn'- lglxnb' lj ngb'l{bxnj jb~f`%

_bb- b`nx N~xbsnl ob~xdn ljlsnj `n vdon'hlanj xnodsn

l `ndx bv- ljjdf l{bxdn sdon lj snodl dfxnjdn%

_bgn oxds lj ox~o`- b`nx b lj nl b hdn db- bjl

hdobd obgn d l {dx~l gbxflhbxj b l{bx% D lo- `n

xljddbl l{bx b `d Dldl'hbx obbadn `l{n lan bgnv`l

b l hloa nl b bjl oxnld{n- bgndgn vdj- h~ fnnxl

vbjnx~ {lxdn b hdobd% Xl`nx `l lgbj- hdobd

gdf` obld o`bssnj vl~- ol`nv- sdlo`db bx `lyn~%

O`bobln d{nx- olxbh o`ds- bx jxdnj oxlhnxxdn lj o`nxxdn

gdf` jb l obbadn l{bxnj vd` sdon ~o` l lsdon- glon-

fdfnx- odlgb- ldn- bx {ldl% N{n gbxn jnoljn hdobd-

snx`ls vd` bxlfn yn bx gd- lxn oblnj d v`dn o`bobln-

gda bx jlxa o`bobln bx n{n olxlgn dodf% mdan b`nx obbadn-

hdobd ol hn bxln jnobxlnj bx snodl booldb% Zn lxn

~~l gljn d l ? dyn- l > dyn- lj l 6 dyn- `n lnx obggb

xnnx{nj bx obnn `bs- oln lj don oxnlg slxbx%

V`dn `nxn lxn ~jxnj b xnodsn bx hdobd `xb~f`b~ `n

vbxj- b`nx `l l{bxdf (hdobd ol lb hn ~h'vnn bx

l{bx$ `n l db vb jddo olnfbxdn `bn gljn vd`

h~nx lj `bn gljn vd`b~ h~nx bx l `bxndf% Zn

h~nx n`lonj

obbadn xn~ d

l gbxn njnx

` b x h x n l j ' d a n

np~xn- v`dn `bn

vd`b~ h~nx lxn

jxdnx lj `lxjnx%Zn h~nxn bn jb nld jddnfxln v`n jdssnj lj lxn

hn nx{nj vd` l o~s b obnn bx nl- bx l fl vdn bx sbx d

v`do` b jds `ng%

O~zzdef HblxjLgb l gnl sxnslxldb xn|~dxn bgn jnfxnn b o`bssdf

lj dodf b dfxnjdn b o~df hblxj- b v`do` `nxn lxn

gl b o`bbn xbg% O~df hblxj lxn oldnj l l `lxj

~xlonj ado`n bb `l d fnnxl gljn b vbbj- hlghbb

sldo- loxdo bx fl lj d ~nj l l ~xlon bx o~df- dodf

o`bssdf- bx gdodf bbj sxbj~o%

Znn jl- o~df hblxj obgn d l vdjn {lxdn b `doann

`lsn lj dyn b l {lxdn b jdnxn sxnslxldb lj

bxlfn nnj% _bgn o~df hblxj n{n obld l fxbb{n lxb~j

`n ndxn ~xlon b `n hblxj- v`do` lbv bbj i~don b hn

xnldnj b `n jb sd bb `n ljilon ~xlon%

Nlo` sn b o~df hblxj `l d sxb lj ob

gb xnlnj b d~n d{b{df onldf + nxddydf

gldnlon- lj `n vnlx lj nlx b b~x ado`n ad{n

V`ln{nx o~df hblxj b~ o`bbn- d dgsbxl b anns d onl

lj d fbbj `lsn b l{bdj l oblgdldb b bbj obgdf

db oblo%

_ox~hhdf b~x hblxj vd` `b bls vlnx d l g~ lj `b~j

hn jbn dggnjdln lnx ~n% zb l{bdj oxb oblgdldb d

lj{dlhn b anns l nslxln hblxj bx o~df xlv gnl- sb~x

lj nlbbj% Zd n~xn `l b hlonxdl xbg ~obbanj gnl

i~don vd obgn d oblo vd` obbanj gnl bx xlv {nfnlhn%

Vbbjne O~zzdef HblxjVbbjn o~df hblxj lxn fnnxl `b~f` b hn `n hn b


Hdobzzd + O~zzdef HblxjHt AXD_zDe [% GBezLm[B


H


13/28


14/28

Kbdn FxlKbdn Fxl d `n d{nx b `n j~oa bx fbbn `l l hnn lnnj

h gnl b bxon'nnjdf% Zn lgn lo~l gnl l d{nx

d Kxno`% Zb~f` `b~f` b hn Kxno` d bxdfd- lj `n lgn

d onxld Kxno`- `n sxbon b b{nxnnjdf vlnx hdxj bsxbj~on l l d{nx lj l bdn fxl'sn ~hlon `l hnn d

sxlodon bx `b~lj b nlx%

D d hndn{nj `l `n x sn b bdn fxl gl l{n hnn gljn

d Nfs v`nxn Nfsdl bdonj `n xdo` ln b `n d{nx b

gdfxldf fnnn- v`do` bssnj d `n edn xnfdb b nl lxfn

lgb~ b f hnbxn obd~df `ndx gdfxldb bx`% zb

xnsxbj~on `d ln- `n hnfl bxon'nnjdf jbgndolnj fnnn

vd` f%

Kxbg `n Nfsdl- `d sxbon sxnlj b `n Fxnna lj

`n `n Xbgl- l`b~f` `bv `n xljddb sxnlj b N~xbsn

d bgnv`l d jds~n% _bgn o~dlx `dbxdl hndn{n `lFldo snll sxnnx{nj `n gn`bj lnx `n l b `n Xbgl

Ngsdxn% tn b`nx hndn{n `l `n Inv xndjdf d Dxln ~jnx

Xbgl boo~sldb gl `l{n ~nj `n gn`bj%

Zn d{nx ~nj bx bdn fxl d `n ^%_% lxn sdol xbg l

Gb~lxj j~oa- v`do` d l oxb hnvnn l G~ob{ lj l Snadf

j~oa% J~oa bx fnnn xldnj b sxbj~on bdn fxl `l{n hnn

dj~onj b nl fxnlnx lgb~ b bbj- slxdo~lx obx- vd`b~

npond{n npnxodn d bxjnx b l~xl doxnln `n dyn b `ndx

d{nx- v`do` obggb hnobgn `xnn b b~x sb~j d dyn%

Bon `n d{nx d xngb{nj- d d bn blanj d l b~db b

vdn- vlnx lj gda b sxnslxn d b hn ob~gnj% D d `n

glxdlnj lfld d l hnj b nlbdf vd` vdn (~~l

Lxglflo- Gljndxl bx Sbx vdn$ lj hlanj- hndf olxn~ b b

n d `xda dfdol v`dn hndf obbanj%

ZtSN_ BK KBDN FXL_Kbdn fxl d sxbj~onj xbg `n l d{nx b l fbbn bx l j~oa%

V`do` d hn jnsnj slx b djd{dj~l sxnnxnon%

FbbnFbbn bdn fxl

`l l {nx gbb`

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dan np~xn% Dl{bx d xdo`- ~hn

lj bs`ddolnj%

@bvn{nx- d d gbxn

npsnd{n lj n

l{ldlhn `l j~oa

bdn fxl%

J~oaJ~oa bdn fxl `l

l gbxn x~do np~xn

lj l{bx- lj lnlx`dnx lj gbxn

sxbb~onj ln% D

lb `l l xbfnx lxbgl% Hn bx `b sxnslxldb%

OB^EZXt BK BXDFDEKbdn fxl d sxbj~onj d l ~ghnx b ob~xdn do~jdf

@~flx- `n ^%_% lj Olljl- h~ Kxlon d fnnxl xnflxjnj

l sxbj~odf `n hn |~ld% D `l `n bfn xljddb b bdn

fxl sxbj~odb- lj d `n gld sxbj~onx lj ob~gnx b `d

sxbj~o% Zn gld sxbj~odb lxnl d Kxlon d `n b~`vn- d

slxdo~lx `n xnfdb b Flob% D Lgnxdol- bn b `n nlxdnxnfdb b sxbj~on bdn fxl vl `n @~jb [ln b env tbxa%

KBDN FXL_ Ht SXNSLXLZDBE

Kbdn Fxl NezdnxV`bn d{nx b j~oa (ollxj$ bx fbbn (bdn$- obbanj lj sxnnx{nj

~~l d l hboa- lj oblddf b npxl ljjdd{n bx gdpn%


Kbdn Fxl + _snodlmzt _nlbbj ZbbmHt AXD_zDe [% GBezLm[B


H


15/28



Hmbo b Kbdn Fxl_glnx sdnon b j~oa bx fbbn bdn fxl v`dssnj lj objnnj

bfn`nx db l hboa% L hboa b obbanj bdn fxl d gljn ~s b

glnx sdnon v`do` `l{n hnn sxnnj bfn`nx% D gl obld

vlnx lj nlbdf h~ g~ hn l gddg~g b 4 snxon bdnfxl% Zn hnnx fxljn lxn lhnnj hbo jn bdn fxl l{no gbxonl~p-

v`do` d hboa b bdn fxl vd` sdnon b bdn fxl% zxljddbl

xnodsn gl do~jn `n ljjddb b x~kn%

Gb~n b Kbdn FxlSdnon b bdn fxl fxb~j bx s~xnnj bfn`nx db l gbb`

sxnslxldb v`dssnj db l gb~n% Gl obld b`nx dng ~o` l

vlnx bx oxgn xlo`n- h~ g~ hn gddg~g >3 snxon bdn fxl%

Slzn jn Kbdn Fxl

^~l bdn fxl obghdnj vd` b`nx gnl sxbj~o- dan sbxa-j~oa bx {nl% Zn obn b bdn fxl d n `l b`nx sxbj~o%

D d l gbb`- obdn sxnlj'dan hboa- v`do` d bn nx{nj

vd` oxloanx bx bl%

_ngd'Obbanj Slzn~xdynj Kbdn Fxl bx Gdo~dzZd bdn fxl d slxdl obbanj lj sxnnx{nj d bxjnx b xnld

l g~o` b `n bxdfdl obdno- np~xn- lj l{bx l sbdhn%

K~mm Obbanj Kbdn FxlZn gb xljddbl vl b sxnslxn bdn fxl- ~ obbanj bdn

fxl d sxnnx{nj d d bv l lj nxddynj1 `d sn b bdn fxlvd hn bxnj d l obb jlxa slon bx l bf snxdbj b dgn% Bn

sloalfnj d ~hn bx l oldo lxg'n ilx%

_snodlmzt _nlbbj Zbbm_nlbbj sxnslxldb d nldnx v`n b~ ~n snodldynj bb%

Znxn lxn dgsngn `l lxn jxlv b{nx ` ad b xngb{n `bn

sna oln1 dn dssnx `l ol nld d `n `n b `xdgs

v`dn xngb{df `n hloa {nd1 oxloanx `l oxloa `n olv b

bhnx lj oxlh1 lj `n` ad{n `l sx bsn `n gb

~hhbx b oxnl~xn%

V`ln{nx `n la l lj- nlbbj bb gljn b ldn nn ljbobxxbd{n glnxdl lxn hn (sldo- d ~xj nb~f`- ol hn ~nj

bx bgn df`'|~ld bb$% V`dn b~ gdf` b ~n snodl nlbbj

bb b l jld hld- d{ndf d `nn `lj `nsnx vd `ns glan

nlbbj sxnslxldb nldnx lj n dgn'ob~gdf% Zn bbvdf lxn

`n nndl bb n{nx vn'boanj ado n `b~j l{n%

Mbhznx lej Oxlh Oxloanx9 ^n `d bb b hxnla bsn bhnx bx

oxlh `n vd`b~ jnxbdf `n njdhn ddjn% mbba bx oxloanx

`l lxn vdjn nb~f` b oxloa `n olv lj v`do` sxb{djn l xg

fxds b `n dssnx ibd lhb{n `n olv%

Kd` Hben Zvnnynx9 L snxno nlbbj gnl ol hn x~dnj v`n

b~ nj ~s `df b~ hbn hnvnn hdn% Kd` hbn vnnynx

vd `ns |~doa lj nld xngb{n sna hbn lj ~o` xbgv`bn `% Znn lxn hn ~dnj bx glnx n%

Kd` Hben Smdnx9 mlxfn n ~o` l lgb bn `l{n

`djjn xbv b hbn% Ad{n ol hn bb ox~jn b npxlo `ng

lj vnnynx jb b `l{n `n fxdssdf sbvnx b obsn vd` lxfn

hbn% zlsnxnj- n bbnj ldn nn sdnx lxn i~ xdf` b

`n ibh% _xbf n sxnodn- l fbbj sldx b ` hbn sdnx `b~j

`l{n l nxxlnj ilv b sxb{djn l fbbj fxds lj nb~f` n{nxlfn

bx l bdj la%

_`xdgs Jn{ndenx9 Lbn v`b `l obbanj xn` `xdgs abv`l snndf lj jn{nddf d npxngn dgn'ob~gdf% ^~l

obx~onj b ~xj sldo- l `xdgs jn{ndnx snxgd nl xngb{l

b `n `n lj {nd d i~ nobj vd` bn vd gbdb%

Kd` _olmnx9 Zn nxxlnj njfn b `nn bb lxn ~n~ bx

oxlsdf b `n sna oln b l `%

_`nmmk` Aed{n9 Gl~lo~xnx `l{n jndfnj ad{n b bsn

bnx- olg- olbs lj `lxj'`n oxlh% L fbbj `n` adn

vd `l{n vb jddo nl~xn9 xdfdjd lj `bxn% Zn bxgnx

sxb{djn `n n{nxlfn nnjnj b sx bsn `n xnddn oxnl~xn- v`dn`n lnx lbv `n obn oblo nnjnj b bsn `n` olxn~

Znxn lxn- `bvn{nx- {lxdldb b `n `ngn9 bgn hljn `l{n l

lsnxnj xl`nx `l xb~jnj ds1 bgn `l{n l o~df njfn v`dn

b`nx lxn j~1 lj bgn- dan `n oxlh adn- nl~xn l onnxnj bn

b nslxln n` xbg olxdlfn b l oxlh nf%

Btznx Fmb{n9 Obx~onj xbg ldn nn gn`- l bn

fb{n bnx sxbnodb xbg b~x bnx adn- v`do` ol nld

ds d `n `~oadf sxbon% Jndfnj b nd`nx lj- `n gn`

fb{n d dnjnj bx ~n vd` bnx h~ vb~j hn ~dlhn bx

l bsnxldb `l xn|~dxn `lj sxbnodb ~o` l hbdf bxndf gnl bx `- bx n{n dodf hlfn%

_nlbbj Kbxa lej _sbbe9 ^~l gljn b ldn nn- gb

nlbbj bxa nl~xn l lxxbv bxa b fn ddjn `n `n` lj l

sbb b jd` b~ `n gnl% Lb fbbj bx olg lj bnx b `n

`l `n- oxlh- lj nolxfb%

_b~xon9 Zn Env Obba Olzlmbf~n


16/28

XdonLoobxjdf b lxo nbbfdol n{djnon- xdon `l hnn nnjdf

vb'`dxj b `n vbxj sbs~ldb bx gbxn `l >-333

nlx% Zn x xnobxjnj jnoxnn b xdon sldf vl gljn d

O`dl d 33 H%O% Kxbg O`dl- xdon gdfxlnj vn b Fxnnon

`n b `xb~f` Snxdl b `n edn Jnl- n{n~l gladfd vl db `n ^dnj _ln i~ b{nx ?33 nlx lfb% Ldl

~ssdn gb b `n vbxj xdon lj gb b `n xdon sxbj~onj

d `n ^dnj _ln d fxbv d `n bvnx Gdddssd {ln

lj Oldbxdl% B{nx `l b `n xdon sxbj~onj d `n ^dnj

_ln d npsbxnj%

Vbxjvdjn- `nxn lxn gbxn `l :3-333 jdnxn {lxdndn

b xdon% D lo- l `n Dnxldbl Xdon Xnnlxo` Dd~n

Fnndo Xnb~xon Onxn d `n S`ddssdn- `nxn lxn 3-333 xdon

lgsn d obj bxlfn%

Xdon obgn d gl `lsn lj obbx% L vn l hndf l

{nxldn loobgsldgn b l gnl- d `l gl~xnj db `ngld ob~xn vd` `n sbs~lxd b ~o` dnxldbl jd`n l

slnl- ilghlll- ~`d lj xdbb%

ZtSN_ BK XDONBn b `n gb obggb gn`bj b olddf xdon d h

nf`9 `bx'- gnjd~g'- bx bf'fxld% D gl hn nd`nx hxbv bx

v`dn- jnsnjdf b `bv d d sxbonnj%

_`bxz'Fxlde Xdon_`bx'fxld xdon `l l lgb xb~j lssnlxlon% _`bx'fxld

{lxdndn lxn sdol n `l


17/28



jnl- v`do` obba jx- nslxln lj ~1 ilgdn- v`do` obba

gbxn gbd lj nj b odf bfn`nx1 lj hlgld- v`do`

obba db {nx bf- njnx fxld v`do` lxn jx- nslxln- lj

~%

Lxhbxdb XdonZd d l lxfn- hbj xdon vd` l o`lxlonxddo v`dn jb l `n

onnx b `n fxld% H vl b nf`vdj` xldb lj lxo`

o`lxlonxddo- d d oldnj l l gnjd~g'fxld xdon% Sxdglxd

~nj d xdbb- `d xdon jn{nbs l oxnlg np~xn lxb~j l o`nv

onnx lj `l nponsdbl lhdd b lhbxh l{bx%

KBXG_ BK XDONZn d~p b ob{ndnon bbj `l hxb~f` ob~gnx xdon

d hlf- ol lj olxb% Xdon ol hn s~xo`lnj obbanj bx

~obbanj- olnj- jn`jxlnj- lj lb xbyn% Knv bbj lxnsloalfnj b npnd{n lj lxn bnxnj d b gl obghdldb

l xdon% zb gnn `n gl snodl xn|~dxngn b sloalfnj bbj-

xdon ~jnxfbn {lxdf jnfxnn b sxbondf- do~jdf xnf~lx'

gdnj- slxhbdnj- sxnobbanj- lj hxbv%

Xnf~mlx'Gdmmnj V`dznXnf~lx'gdnj v`dn xdonbn xnnxxnj b l v`dn bx

sbd`nj xdon- d `n gb obggb bxg b xdon% Zn b~nx `~a

d xngb{nj- lj `n lnx b hxl lxn gdnj ~d `n fxld d

v`dn%

Slxhbdmnj XdonXb~f` xdon `l `l fbn `xb~f` l nlg'sxn~xn sxbon

hnbxn gddf% Zd sxbonj~xn fnlddyn `n lxo` d `n fxld-

lj n~xn l xgnx- gbxn nslxln fxld% Slxhbdnj xdon d

l{bxnj h ob~gnx lj o`n v`b jndxn l npxl ~ lj

nslxln obbanj xdon%

Sxnobbanj XdonV`dn bx hxbv xdon `l `l hnn obgsnn obbanj lj

jn`jxlnj lnx gddf% Zd sxbon xnj~on dgn xn|~dxnj bx

obbadf%

Hxbve XdonHxbv xdon d dgs v`dn xdon `l `l b `lj `n hxl

ob{nxdf `n xdon fxld xngb{nj% L xdon- do~jdf doa

xdon- bf'fxld xdon- bx `bx'fxld xdon- gl hn nln l hxbv

xdon% Obbanj hxbv xdon `l l df` o`nv np~xn lj l ~'

dan l{bx% Zn df` hxbv obbx b hxbv xdon d ol~nj h `n

sxnnon b hxl lnx v`do` lxn xdo` d gdnxl lj {dlgd

nsnodl `n H'obgsnp fxb~s%

_SNODLMZt [LXDNZDN_ BK XDON

Lxbglzdo Xnj XdonZd l l jnns- bn'xnj hxl% mdan hxbv xdon- d d gddgl

sxbonnj b xnld d hxl lnx- lj lan :> b >3 gd~n b

sxnslxn% Obbanj fxld l{n l l{bx- ~ l{bx lj lxn df`

o`nv%

^%_% Hlglzd XdonL lxbgldo bf'fxld xdon `l `l l jddod{n lxbgl lj

l{bx dgdlx b `l b sbsobx bx xblnj ~% V`n obbanj

d vn b nf`vdn- xn~df d bf njnx fxld `l lxn

jx- nslxln lj ~%

_glmm HlglzdAbv l Aldidxl xbg Hlfljn`- `d d l gddl~xn hlgl

lj ol hn obbanj dan hlgld% Zd d l gl xdon v`do` d b'

f~db~%

Dejdle Hlglzd XdonDjdl Hlgld xdon d lb l lxbgldo xdon- h~ `l l {nx

jdnxn lxbgl lj ln xbg Zld Ilgdn% _bgn snbsn

jnoxdhn d lxbgl l sbsobx'dan% Zd xdon d fxbv d `n

bx`nx S~ilh xnfdb b Djdl lj Sladl- lj obgglj `n

`df`n sxdon b l {lxdn b xdon fxbv d `n vbxj% Zd xdon

`l l `df` lgbn obn lj l xg lgb jx np~xn v`n

sxbsnx obbanj%

Jnmml- Jnmxbn- lej JnmgbezZnn {lxdndn obghdn `n |~lddn b xnf~lx bf'fxld xdon

lj hlgld xdon% Zn l{n l lxbgl dgdlx b hlgld% @bvn{nx

obbanj fxld vn d hb` nf` lj vdj`- dan xnf~lx bf'

fxld xdon%

Hmloa IlsbedolL lxbgldo xdon vd` l jlxa hloa hxl% mdan hxbv xdon- d

d gddgl sxbonnj b xnld d hxl lnx lj lan :> b

>3 gd~n b sxnslxn% Obbanj fxld lxn df` o`nv vd` l

~hn vnn sdodn%

O`del Hmloa XdonZd sn b xdon `l nponn np~xn- obbx lj l{bx% D `l


18/28



l ~ ln- b np~xn- lj hnl~d~ xdo` jnns s~xsn obbx%

Nib vd` l o~xx- vnn lj b~x jd` b dx'x%

Ilgden Xdon

L bf'fxld {lxdn b xdon `l `l l ~ lxbgl lj ~hnl{bx%Zd d l nponn v`dn xdon `l ol hn dnxo`lfnj vd`

v`dn hlgld xdon bx {lxdn% D d df` doa v`n obgslxnj

b hlgld- v`do` d b doa l l% Ilgdn xdon d fxbv d

Zldlj% L fbbj o`bdon bx obbadf Zld o~xxdn lj [dnlgnn

jd`n%

ZnpglzdZd xdon vl oxnlnj d `n ^dnj _ln b gdgdo hlgld

xdon% D d l fbbj xdon- h~ `l ldnj b `l{n l `n o`lxlonxddo

b hlgld% L bf'fxld xdon vd` l jx- ~ np~xn v`n

obbanj%

_b~xon9 ^_L Xdon Knjnxlzdbe

VbaZn vba d l {nxldn- xb~j'hbbgnj obbadf {nn

bxdfdldf d O`dl% D d gb bn ~nj bx dx'xdf- h~

ol lb hn ~nj bx l~df- nlgdf lj jnns'xdf% D

xnon nlx- vba `l{n hnobgn lsn d `n Lgnxdol `bgn

ado`n- nd`nx `n xljddbl xb~j'hbbg n `l l hnn d

npdnon don O`dnn o~ddn jn{nbsnj- bx d bn b `n gl

gbjnx {lxdldb- do~jdf l'hbbg vba lj dx'x sl%

Zn xljddbl'sn vba vl jndfnj bx `n O`dnn bsn

hxlydnx'b{n% zb b{nx `n nl b~xon- d l l xb~jnj hbbg

lj fbbj vdj` b sxn{n d xbg ldf `xb~f` `n `bn db

`n xn% Zn sl bsn b `n xdg b `nl l `n hbbg ol

xljdln n{n b `n djn- h~ lb hnol~n `n `lsn nlhn

dfxnjdn b l b `n onnx- v`nxn `n `nl d obonxlnj

Gb xljddbl vba `l{n vb djn `ljn%Kbx ~n d gb Lgnxdol ado`n vd` `ndx l ~xlon

h~xnx- l oldo- xb~j'hbbg vba gl b hn lhn nb~f`

lj `b~j b hn ~nj b fl xlfn bfn`nx vd` l gnl xdf

`l gdgdo `n O`dnn hxlydnx lj ~ssbx `n vba% B nnoxdo

b{n- `n obd b~o`n b l gl sbxdb b `n gnl lj ol

hlxn sxb{djn ljn|~ln nl bx dx'xdf% Z~- `n l'hbbg

vba vl d{nnj%

Zn vba obgn d {lxdb~ dyn lj d gljn vd` gl sn

b glnxdl- xbg `n `~ghn olxhb nn `l glan bx nl

nlbdf- b ldn lj ln'b'`n'lx gnldo lb `l

sbddb d d `n lgn olnfbx l fb~xgn lhn obbavlxn% Znxnlxn lb bdoa vba l{ldlhn b `ns xnj~on `n lgb~ b

l nnjnj% Vba obgn nd`nx vd` vb `bx- nlx'dan `ljn

bx vd` bn bf `ljn lj bn `bx bn% Zn lb obgn d

jdnxdf jns`- xbg `lbv b vn'xb~jnj lj jnns%

D b~ lxn obbadf vd` l vnnx nnoxdo xlfn- b~x hn bsdb

d b ~n l l'hbbg vba% Xb~j'hbbg vba ol xnno `nl

hloa b `n nngn- jlglfdf d% L l'hbbg vba ol lb hn

~nj b fl b{n%

_dx'x sl- l gbjnx obbavlxn nxg bx l xb~jnj vba'

dan sl gnl bx obbadf o~'~s dfxnjdn b{nx `df` `nl

lxn sdol glnx `l xljddbl vba% Olxhb nn d d

obdjnxnj `n hn gnl b ~n% V`dn dx'x sl gljn b

l~gd~g lj lbjdynj l~gd~g lxn l{ldlhn- `n jb b

sxb{djn `n lgn lgb~ b obxb b{nx `n `nl l

l sl gljn xbg olxhb nn% ^oblnj olxhb'nn

lj dxb vba g~ hn nlbnj lj jxdnj `bxb~f`

lnx hndf vl`nj- b sxn{n x~df% B`nx gnl

jb xn|~dxn snodl xnlgn% _nlbdf xngb{n

`n sxnnx{ld{n bd gl~lo~xnx slon b `n vba b

sxn{n d xbg x~df- xnslodf d vd` l df` obldf

b obbadf bd% Hnol~n `n gn`bj bx nlbdf

lj onldf vba jnsnj b `n sn b obldf- x

o`noa `n gl~lo~xnx jdxnodb% Gb bdoa

obldf nnj l `bxb~f` onldf lj jxdf- `n l

gl lgb~ b obbadf bd x~hhnj b{nx `n dnxdbx

~xlon% Lb- b~ `b~j n{nx ox~h l vba bdoa

obldf vd` l sn b lhxld{n% L vba nnj b hn

bxnj d l vn'{ndlnj slon%


19/28

OdeelgbeVd` d vlxg- vnn l{bx-

odlgb d bn b `n h~dn

vbxa`bxn b `n sdon `n% Obba

bn ~n d b l{bx hlanj fbbj

lj jxda- h~ odlgb lb vbxa

vbjnx d nv lj l~on%

Odlgb d lo~l bn b

`n bjn sdon d `n vbxj lj

`l hnn sxdynj h gl don `n

hnfddf b od{ddyldb% Gnjdn{l

s`dodl ~nj odlgb d

gnjdodn b xnl ob~f`df-

`blxnn lj bxn `xbl% L l df

b xngbxn- Xbgl Ngsnxbx enxb

bxjnxnj l nlx ~ss b odlgb

hn h~x lnx `n g~xjnxnj `d vdn%

Vlx vnxn b~f` b{nx d- d vl ~nj

l o~xxno- lj d vl bn b `n

glibx lobx d `n npsbxldb b `n

nv vbxj- sldf l jnodd{n xbn d

`n jdob{nx b Lgnxdol%

Odlgb d n{n abv b `l{n `nl` hnn% D lo- b l

`n sdon- odlgb d bn b `n xdo`n d ldbpdjl% _~jdn

`l{n `bv `l snbsn vd` sn jdlhnn v`b `l{n l dn

l nlsbb b odlgb l jl ol `ns bvnx `n xda b `df`

o`bnnxb- xdfonxdjn lj f~obn n{n h


20/28

Z`N Fb~XGNZ XNZlDMNX 3 8336 DEFXNJDNEZ_ + DGSMNGNEZ_


`n nndl bd- lj df` `~gdjd vd nj b olan d% D d

hn b h~ gl |~lddn b fxb~j odlgb l d |~doa

hnobgn ln- bdf l{bx lj lxbgl% tb~ ol fxdj b~x bv

xbg odlgb |~d ~df l sdon bx obnn fxdjnx bx hn

l{bx bx ~n v`bn odlgb |~d%

ZnlanzzmnL nlann d sdol l gl ado`n lssdlon nd`nx

nnoxdo bx b{nbs ~nj bx hbddf vlnx% L b{nbs

nlann hbd vlnx h hndf slonj b{nx l fl bx nnoxdol

b{n- v`dn l nnoxdol nlann d l lj'lbn lssdlon%

znlann lxn b dnjnj b hn ~nj bx hxnvdf nl1

dnlj- `n lxn ~nj b x hbd `n vlnx `l fbn db

l nlsb jndfnj bx `l s~xsbn% Zn nponsdb d `n

Ilslnn znz~hde- v`do` ol hn ~nj hb` l l nlann lj

l l nlsb%

_zb{nzbs ZnlanzzmnJnsdn `n {lxdldb d lssnlxlon- l b{nbs nlann

hldol obd b l `ljn lj l sb~% _bgn nlann

gl `l{n dj `l b~ ol xngb{n b sb~x vlnx db- v`dn

b`nx lxn nj h sb~xdf vlnx `xb~f` `n sb~% _bgn

nlann ljjddbl gl `l{n l v`dn llo`nj- b bd

v`n `n vlnx `l xnlo`nj hbddf sbd%

L d d ~~l ans d {dnv b `n xlfn bs- `n o`bdon

b nlann vd gb dan jnsnj b djd{dj~l nn

b n% @bvn{nx- l d lb l dng `l vd hn ~njxn|~n- d nob~xlfnj `l b~ sdoa ~s lj `ljn `n

ann hnbxn b~ glan l s~xo`ln% Xngnghnx- d d nn

`nl{ v`n ngs- d vd nng n{n gbxn b v`n nj%

Glan ~xn `n `ljn d obgbxlhn n{n v`n b~ d

d `df`- l d b~ vnxn sb~xdf b~ `n {nx l jxbs b

vlnx% tb~ `b~j lb glan ~xn `l `n `ljn d b

gljn b l glnxdl `l vd `nl ~s j~xdf ~n%

Nmnozxdo ZnlanzzmnNnoxdo nlann lxn n'obldnj lssdlon- xn|~dxdf b

l sbvnx b~xon lj vlnx bx ~lfn% Nnoxdo nlann fnnxlhbd vlnx l l lnx xln lj sdol ~n ?> b :3 snxon n

nnxf `l xnf~lx b{nbs ann%

Nnoxdol nlann lxn ~~l gljn b sldo bx ldn

nn% ennjn b l- `n gnl bn lxn gbxn lxlod{n- h~ lxn

lb sxdodnx lj- ~dan `n sldo ann- jb b `l{n djdolbx

ndf b~ nplo `bv g~o` vlnx xngld d `n ann%

Nnoxdo nlann ol obgn d {lxdb~ sn% Znxn lxn

nnoxdol nlann `l dgs `nl vlnx- lj `n `nxn lxn

gbxn lj{lonj sn vd` `nxgl lj vlnx n{n nbx- `n

lhdd b hbd vlnx b l onxld jnfxnn- lj obxjn nnoxdol

nlann% Obxjn nnoxdol nlann obd b l ann lj

l hln% Zn hln `l l nnoxdol obnodb `l sbvnx `n

`nldf nngn d `n ann v`n `n nlann d slonj b `n

hln% Vd` `d gbjn- b~ ol xngb{n `n ann xbg d hln

lj hxdf d db `n jddf xbbg bx sb~xdf%

Xnflxjn b v`l `nxn gljn b bx v`n`nx bx b

`n `l{n obxj- l fbbj nnoxdo nlann `b~j ~x b

l~bgldol v`n `n vlnx obgn b l hbd lj `b~j`l{n l nl~xn b sxn{n `ng xbg hbddf jx% mdan b{nbs

nlann- `n `b~j b hn npond{n `nl{ lj `b~j `l{n

obgbxlhn `ljn lj dj `l lxn nl b xngb{n bx df

lj onldf%


21/28

Tbf~xzVd` l sbvnx`b~n b ~xddbl hnn- lbf vd` d l{bx

lj np~xn ~lon- bf~x `l hnobgn bn b `n gb sbs~lx

sxbj~o d `n jldx oln bjl% D lo- ln b snodl bf~x

lj anx (l lx- jxdalhn bf~x$ `b ~s >?%? snxon hnvnn

33? lj 33>- b nlx *>33 gddb%

Zn nl` hnn b bf~x l{n bf hnn b~nj% D d onxld

l fbbj b~xon b H {dlgd- sxbnd lj olod~g- lj d g~o` gbxn

jdfndhn `l xn` gda% D lb ldj b anns `n dndl ng

sbs~lnj vd` fbbj hlonxdl lj- `nxnbxn- d `nl` objddb%

Zb~f` bf~x ol hn gljn xbg `n gda b gl ldgl

do~jdf `nns- fbl lj vlnx h~lb obv gda d `n

gb obggb ~nj% tbf~x d l{ldlhn d l {lxdn lj dyn

bx lgb n{nx sxnnxnon- do~jdf x~d'hnjnj- x~d b `n

hbbg- lj `bn vd` bssdf lj ljj'd% Znxn lxn lb df`

{nxdb vnnnnj vd` lslxlgn bx `bn sxnnxxdf l bvnx'

olbxdn bf~x% _bgn b `n gb dnxndf ljjddb b `n bf~xolnfbx lxn `bn `l do~jn onxnl lj b{n bssdf- v`do`

lxn nsnodl sbs~lx vd` o`djxn%

tbf~x'gladf d `b~f` b `l{n hnn bxdfdlnj h bgljdo

Hlal xdhn `b~lj b nlx lfb- sxbhlh x h loodjn

lj `n l l gnl b sxnnx{df gda% zbjl- bf~x d gljn

h ljjdf vb sn b o~~xn Mlozbhlodmm~ h~mflxdo~ lj

_zxnszboboo~ z`nxgbs`dm~ b vlxg gda% Zn hlonxdl ob{nx

`n gda ~flx b lodo lodj- v`do` fd{n bf~x d ~d|~n l{bx%

J~n b `n sxnnon b `n lodj- `n sxbnd o`lfn `ndx x~o~xn-

bxgdf l jndoln fn%

B`nx sn b o~~xn- ~o` l M% lodjbs`dm~ lj Hdkj~ o~~xn-ol hn b~j d bgn bf~x% tbf~x lhnnj vd` `n s`xln

Gljn vd` d{n lj lod{n o~~xn obld `n d{n lj lod{n

hlonxdl `b~f` b sxb{djn bf~x vd` d gl jndxlhn `nl`~

sxbsnxdn% mbba bx `n eldbl tbf~x Lbodldb (etL$ md{n

+ Lod{n O~~xn nl b n~xn `l `n bf~x b~ h~ obld l

dfdol lgb~ b d{n lj lod{n o~~xn%

Loobxjdf b ljlxj b djnd ldynj h `n Kbbj lj

Jx~f Ljgddxldb (KJL$ d - `nxn lxn `xnn nndl

oxdnxdl v`do` jnn bf~x9

l$ Zn gld dfxnjdn (glggl gda$-

h$ Zn nxgndf lfn (h sn- v`n`nx `n lxn d{df lj

lod{n- lj `n lgb~ ~nj$ b _zxnszboboo~ z`nxgbs`dm~ lj

Mlozbhlodmm~ h~mflxdo~- lj

o$ Zn gl~lo~xdf sxbon (gda nxgnldb$%

KBMMBVDEF D_ L X^EJBVE BK Z@N [LXDNZDN_BK OBGGNXODLM tBF^XZ_ SXBJ^ONJ9

Smlde tbf~xzSld bf~x d gljn xbg v`bn gda- bvl bx bl gda

vd`b~ ljjddbl l{bxdf dfxnjdn% tbf~x gljn xbg v`bn

gda `l l nl ?%> snxon gda l% mbvl bf~x d gljn xbg

bvl gda bx slx'adg gda- lj `l hnvnn lj 3%> snxon

gda l% ebl bf~x d gljn xbg adg gda lj obld n

`l 3%> snxon gda l%

_zxldenj bx Fxnna_xldnj bf~x d l `doa sn b bf~x v`do` d xldnj d l ob`

bx slsnx hlf bx nx- xljddbl gljn b g~d- b xngb{n `n

v`n- vd` `n obdno b b~x oxnlg% Oxnlg d bgndgn ljjnj

bx l{bx b `n v`bn'gda {lxdn lnx xlddf% Fxnna bf~x d

xbg `nns lj fbl gda- h~ `nn {lxdndn lxn b xldnj% D ol

hn b~j d {lxdf jnfxnn b l obn- xbg l ~odb~


22/28



N~xbsnl'n lj lxn sdol b l o~lxj'dan obdno%

Kxbyne tbf~xzKxbyn bf~x v`do` xnnghn b'nx{n don oxnlg d np~xn

`l hnobgn {nx sbs~lx lj obgsnn `nlj'b'`nlj d bgnglxan vd` don oxnlg% Kxbyn bf~x d l b'ljlxjdynj bbj

lj- `nxnbxn- d b ~hino b Knjnxl obgsbddb ljlxj- l

d `n oln bx bf~x%

eb l sxbj~o nxgnj xbyn bf~x lo~l obld d{n

lj lod{n o~~xn% _bgn b'olnj xbyn bf~x ~n `nl'

xnlnj bf~x- v`do` ad `n d{n lj lod{n o~~xn- bx `n gl

dgs ljj d o~~xn b `n gdp lbf vd` lodjdnx- lj ads `n

nxgnldb ns l bfn`nx% zb glan ~xn `l l xbyn bf~x

obld bf~x sxbj~onj h xljddbl nxgnldb lj `l l

dfdol lgb~ b d{n lj lod{n o~~xn- bba bx `n etL md{n

+ Lod{n O~~xn nl%_b~xon9 Elzdbelm Tbf~xz Lbodlzdbe- vvv%Lhb~zTbf~xz%obg

Mlzde Adzo`nevlxn DesdxlzdbeZn mld'Lgnxdol sbs~ldb d `n ln'fxbvdf d `n

^dnj _ln% D l sbs~ldb xdo` d o~~xl jd{nxd vd` xbb

xnlo`df hloa xbg O~hl b Lxfndl lj n{nxslon d hnvnn%

H~ `d sbs~ldb d nsnodl abv bx d hdf- hbj lj l{bx~

o~ddn- nngdf vd` l ~db b o~~xn lj obdn% Kxbg

xljddbl _sld` slnl b l nlx olxn f~dljl s~nxbxxd|~nl-

`n bbvdf snodl sb- sl lj ~nd vd `ns b~ d

sxnslxdf b~x l{bxdn xnodsn ldgn% H~n Sxb{no`b,

OlmjnxbZn vbxj oljnxb lo~l gnl ol~jxb d Nfd`% L oljnxb

d l ol dxb obbadf sb- vd` l df`'df dj% Zn lxn l{ldlhn

d l {lxdn b dyn lj lxn dgdlx b l J~o` b{n% Zn lxn

sdol ~nj bx obbadf nv- b~s- xdon lj gnl% Zn lxn

n{n ~nj bx xdf% Oljnxb lxn bn ~nj d S~nxb Xdol

o~ddn- nsnodl v`n sxnslxdf nv% L sbs~lx jd` obbanj d

l oljnxb d olxn f~dljl s~nxbxxd|~nl (S~nxb Xdol hnn nv$%

Zn dfxnjdn `l l{bx `n hnn {lx h~ gdf` do~jn fxnn

snssnx- vnn o`dn snssnx- bdb- flxdo- odlxb- sblbn-

sdgnb'~nj bd{n- olsnx lj n{n nnjnj xldd%

Oly~nmlOly~nl- bx nxxl obl jd`n- `l{n hnn ~nj d _sld bx dnxl

`b~lj b nlx% Zn lxn fxnl bx bf- bv obbadf- bjdf `ndx

ngsnxl~xn lj obbadf dfxnjdn n{n% ^~l n ~flynj b

`n b~djn b d ol lhbxh hb` gbd~xn lj nl hnnx- l fbbj oly~nl

vd `l{n l gbb - flynj dnxdbx `l d ngd'sbxb~% tb~ g~ bla

`n jd` bx dp `b~x hnbxn `n x ~n (lj `n booldbl$ b

xn`jxln `n ol% Oly~nl ol hn ~nj bx obbadf jdxno b `n

b{nbs bx d `n gdoxbvl{n- lj lxn ~~l jd`vl`nx'ln% Zn

lxfnx oly~nl lxn l fbbj dyn bx obbadf `xdgs- lhljl hnl nv

jn~l bx b`nx xljddbl jd`n1 lb fbbj bx slnl- d b~ jb b`l{n l sl l{ldlhn% Zn glnx dyn obgn d lj bx nx{df lsl

dan d `xdgs dyydf d bd{n bd%

ObglmL xb~j- l fxdjjn b v do bxdl lxn obbanj% D Gnpdob

obgl ~nj b{nx bsn xn lxn ~~l gljn b ~flynj nlx`nvlxn

Zbn dnjnj bx ~n vd` nnoxdo lj fl nl lxn gbxn bn gljn

b l df` gnl- ~o` l d% Zn nlx`nvlxn lj `d gnl lbv l

`nl snnxldb- `nxnh obbadf `n bxdl |~doa dgsbxl

b `n jb hnobgn jx lj hxdn% Zn lxn lb ~nj bx obbadf

bsn- {nfnlhn- h~xfnx- slolan- xbldf o`dnlj gbxn%

Slnmml SleBxdfdldf xbg [lnodl- _sld- slnl d l jd` b lxb'

l{bxnj xdon obghdnj vd` l {lxdn b gnl lj `n` (~o`

l `xdgs- bhnx- olg- o`doan- sbxa- `lg lj o`bxdyb$- flxdo

bdb- snl- lxdo`ban `nlx lj bglbn% V`dn nlo` xnfdb d

_sld gl `l{n d bv ljlsldb (`nxn lxn gbxn slnl xnodsn

b~ `nxn `l `nxn lxn lx$1 `n obggb nl~xn d `n slnl

sl- bxslnmmnxl%

L fbbj slnl sl `b~j `l{n l vdjn- l hbbg b `nxn d

sn b xbbg bx `n xdon b obba d l `lbv lnx- lj vb bbs`ljn b `n djn- v`do` bsn fn b `n xdg% Oldo slnl

sl lxn gljn b olxhb nn h~ l glnxdl `l ol hn ~nj

bx obbadf vd jb lj ~~l jb `l{n l dj% Npons bx `n

l xndf snxdbj- slnl d lvl obbanj ~ob{nxnj%

Slnl sl obgn d gl vdj`1 vd` gl hndf bb hdf bx

l ob{ndbl obbabs (oldo slnl d obbanj b~jbbx b{nx l

xn$% tb~ ol ~n l b~jbbx fxd- bx b obba ddjn- xljjn `n

sl b{nx vb h~xnx% V`n d jbn- `n o~bg d b n d xn bx


23/28

SdoamnL sdoanj o~o~ghnx bn dgs xnnxxnj b l l sdoan

d l sdoanj x~d b~j d gl o~ddn lxb~j `n vbxj- lj

sxbhlh `n gb vn'abv nplgsn b sdoadf bx sxnnx{ldb

d Vnnx o~~xn%

Sdoadf l hnn sxlodonj d bgn bxg bx lb`nx bx `b~lj

b nlx% _b'adnj {nfnlhn ~o` l o~o~ghnx- olhhlfn- hnn

lj snssnx lxn slonj d l snodl hxddf b~db oblddf

{dnflx- l- vlnx- {lxdb~ snssnxobx lj sdon% Lnx n{nxl

`b~x- jl bx n{n vnna sn d `d lvlnx hl`- g~o` b `n

{nfnlhn l~xl i~don `l{n hnn xnslonj vd` l lodjdo hxdn `l

l~xl jdob~xlfn `lxg~ hlonxdl fxbv`% Gb sdoan jb b

xn|~dxn xnxdfnxldb hnol~n b `d l~xl lodjd%

V`n gb b ~ `nlx `n vbxj sdoan- vn dggnjdln `da

b o~o~ghnx% H lx- o~o~ghnx lxn

`n gb obggb {nfnlhn ob{nxnj

db sdoan% B`nx x~d lj {nfnlhn

ol hn sdoanj- h~ b o~o~ghnx lxn

glxannj l sdoan% eb l o~o~ghnx

glan fbbj sdoan- `bvn{nx% Zn lxfnx

Lgnxdol o~o~ghnx {lxdn obggb

b~j d llj jbn b ~~l jb vn

j~xdf `n sdoadf sxbon% Dnlj-

glnx {lxdndn lxn fxbv snodol

b hnobgn bn b `n gl sn b

sdoan vn j b b~x fxbonx `n{n%

Gb sdoan lxn sxbj~onj h bn b

`xnn gn`bj9 xnxdfnxlnj- xn`'sloa

bx sxbonnj (lb olnj o~xnj bx

nxgnnj$% Nlo` b `nn gn`bj

oxnln jddo l{bx lj np~xn%

Lb- j~xdf sxbj~odb- l {lxdn b

l{bx lxn lo`dn{nj h ljjdf jdnxn

`nxh- sdon lj nlbdf b `n sdoan

d|~dj% Zn- nlo` {lxdn d fnnxl

sloanj v`bn bx o~ db `l{n- snlx- doa- o`ds- o`~a- llj

o~hn bx xnd`- bx donj nf`vdn bx ljvdo`n%

@nxn d le b{nx{dnv b z`n {lxdb~ adej b sdoamnlej sdoamnj snssnx l{ldmlhmn9

Jdmm Zd d `n gb sbs~lx {lxdn b o~o~ghnx sdoan

@nxh jd bx jd bd d ljjnj b dgslx l jddod{n lj xnxn`df

l{bx% Znxn lxn gl sn b jd sdoan- do~jdf9

Fne~den Jdmm Znn sdoan lxn gljn h `n bv sxbonnj

gn`bj% Jd vnnj d ljjnj b `n la j~xdf `n l lfn b

nxgnldb bx b `n ilx lnx nxgnldb% Znn sdoan ~~l

`l{n l `df`nx lodo lodj l{bx `l b`nx {lxdndn%

Ab`nx Jdmm D sdoan dfb- ab`nx gnl flxdo `l hnn

ljjnj b `n hxdn% Gbxn xbh~ `l xnf~lx jd sdoan- ab`nx jd

lxn `n ~dgln loobgsldgn b l b{nx~nj jnd ljvdo`%

B{nxedf`z Jdmm O~an lxn slonj

xn` db hxdn (v`do` gl do~jn

l df` lgb~ b {dnflx$ bx l {nx

`bx dgn bn b vb jl% Zn ndxn

sxbon lan slon ~jnx xnxdfnxldb

lj `n l xnxdfnxlnj v`n bxnj

lj `dssnj% Zn hxdf` fxnn sdoan

ln dan xn` o~o~ghnx loonnj

vd` jd l{bx% Zn lxn `n adj b

sdoan b~ ~~l j l l jnd%

B`nx sn b jd do~jn Sbmd`

lj Fnxgle n%

_b~x"@lm'b~x Kxn` o~o~ghnx

lxn x slonj db l nlbnj hxdn

v`do` jbn do~jn {dnflx% Zn

obldnx lxn `n xnxdfnxlnj- lj

xngld xnxdfnxlnj v`n bxnj lj

`dssnj% Zn bfnx `n o~o~ghnx

xngld d `n hxdn- `n gbxn b~x `n

hnobgn% @l'b~x sdoan lxn npxl


Sdoamn + Adzo`ne _olmn Ht AXD_zDe [% GBezLm[B


H


24/28



oxds lj anns `ndx xn` o~o~ghnx obbx%

_vnnz _vnn sdoan lxn sloanj d l vnn gdp~xn b {dnflx-

~flx lj sdon% @nxn lxn bgn {lxdldb9

Hxnlj + H~zznx _vnn- `d'donj sdoan gljn xbgo~o~ghnx- bdb lj o`bssnj fxnn bx xnj snssnx% Zn `l{n

l jddo- df` lf ln% L{ldlhn d gbb`' bx vlkn'o~

o`ds bx o`~a%

Olejdnj Znn sdoan lxn sloanj d l npxl'`nl{d

vnnnnj d|~dj%

Eb'_lmz _vnnz Znn lxn l xnld{n nv {lxdn b vnn

sdoan b v`do` b l `l hnn ljjnj% ^~l l{ldlhn l o`ds%

_vnnz"@bz Znn lxn l `b nv adj b sdoan% Znxn gljn

h ljjdf b sdon lj nlbdf b sdoan bx l jndf`~ slxa

b sd|~l l{bx%

_b~xon9 Sdoamn Sloanx Deznxelzdbelm- Deo%- l zxljn lbodlzdbe bxz`n sdoamnj {nfnzlhmn dej~zxt% vvv%dmb{nsdoamn%bxf%

Adzo`ne _olmnAdo`n oln lxn djdsnlhn

bb `l ol hn ~nj b vndf` hladf

dfxnjdn- gnl- sb~x- nlbbj- x~d

lj {nfnlhn bx obbadf lj hladf%

Gnl~xngn lj- gbxn snodol-

sxnodn gnl~xngn sxb{djn `bgn

o`n vd` ljjnj l~xlon `l `ndx

xn~ vd hn ~oon~ nlo` lj n{nxdgn% Ldjn xbg hndf gbxn loo~xln-

vndf`df d lb nldnx lj n gn

`l obbsdf lj n{ndf dfxnjdn%

D b noxn `l ~df l ado`n oln

f~lxlnn sxnodn gnl~xngn b

dfxnjdn- l nndl d lo`dn{df `n

snxno l sxbj~o% Zd d nsnodl

x~n d hladf- v`nxn dfxnjdn

dnxlodb lno `n b{nxl obdno

b `n hlanj fbbj% L dn npxl b~x-

b nb~f` hladf sbvjnx- bb g~o`

bd- lj b~{n fb l sbndl o~dlx

jdlnx b b~x `lj% Ado`n oln

`ns fn `n xnodsn xdf` n{nx dgn%

D `n %_%- gnl~xdf sbb lj o~s l{n xljddbl slnj

`n jbgdl xbn d ado`n- v`nxnl d N~xbsn- `n ado`n oln

boo~sdn onnx lfn% B~x lnfdlon b o~s lj sbb sxbhlh

ng xbg `l{df hnn l~f` h b~x gb`nx lj fxljgb`nx

b ~n `nn bb% S~- nlx n{nx obbahbba d `n ^%_% ~n

{b~gn l bssbnj b vndf` d d xnodsn% @bvn{nx- `n djn gl

hn ~xdf%

ZtSN_ BK _OLMN_

Znxn lxn `xnn hldo sn b ado`n oln b `n glxan sxdf- hllon lj jdfdl oln%

_sxdef _olmn_sxdf oln- l `n lgn dgsdn- ~n sxdf b gnl~xn

vndf`% L dfxnjdn d slonj b `n oln `bjdf xl- lj `n

`bjdf xl sxnn jbv b `n sxdf- v`do` d llo`nj b l jdl

bx djdolbx `l gb{n d xnsbn b `n sxdf obgsxndb

lj djdoln `n vndf` b `n dng b `n xl% _bgn sxdf oln

lbv `n sbddb b `n djdolbx b hn lji~nj% Zd d ~n~ bx

xnndf `n oln b ynxb lnx slodf l ngs hbv b d% Zd

d olnj lxdf `n oln% D lbv b~ b vndf` b `n sxbj~ob~ s~ d `n hbv- b `n hbv dn% D lb gnl `l b~ ol

gnl~xn bn dfxnjdn db `n hbv

`n lxn `n oln hloa b ynxb lj ljj

l nobj dfxnjdn vd`b~ j~gsdf

`n x b~% Zd d ob{ndn hnol~n

b~ ol gnl~xn lj gdp d `n lgn

hbv%

Znxn lxn vb sn b sxdf oln

b~ lxn dan b nn% Zn x d l lj

~s sn vd` nd`nx l nnjn `l gb{n

~s lj jbv- bx l lxfn xb~j jdl b`n xb b djdoln `n vndf`% Zn

nobj d l bv'sxbn gbjn v`nxn

`n jdl d h~d db `n hln b `n

oln% Zn bv'sxbn sn d bxgl

g~o` nldnx b lxn% zb jb b- b~ i~

xbln `n hln% Zn lj'~s sn

fnnxl `l l gl abh b `n djn

bx hloa b `n oln bx lxdf%

Hlmleon _olmn

Hllon oln jnnxgdn `n vndf`b l dfxnjdn h obgslxdf d b

abv ljlxj vndf`% Znxn lxn

vb hldo {lxdndn b `d sn b oln- lj l `dxj `l obghdn

`n x vb%

Zn x sn d `n xldf` hllon% Zd d v`l b~ nn hdj

i~don `bjdf ~s% Zn dng b hn vndf`nj fbn b bn djn- lj

bn bx gbxn ljlxj vndf` fb b `n b`nx% D `n vb djn lxn

d hllon- `n `n dng hndf vndf`nj vndf` nplo `n lgn l


25/28



`n ~g b `n vndf` b `n b`nx djn% L xldf` hllon d {nx

loo~xln% _bgn lhbxlbx gbjn lxn fbbj b l gl xlodb b l

fxlg% H~ `n lxn b {nx sxlodol bx `n ado`n%

Zn nobj sn b hllon oln d `n djdf oln hllon%

Vd` `d sn- `nxn d l dfn abv vndf`- h~ b~ ol djn dxbg n b xdf` lbf l oln ~d d hllon% tb~ `l{n sxbhlh

nn bn b `nn d b~x jbobx bon% Znn lxn l lhb~n

loo~xln l `n xldf` hllon- h~ `n lxn nldnx b ~n lj `nxn

lxn b dn vndf` b bn%

Zn `dxj sn b hllon d `n `hxdj% D lbv b~ b ~n

djd{dj~l vndf` dan l xldf` hllon- h~ lb sxb{djn l djdf

oln%

Jdfdzlm _olmnFbbj jdfdl oln sxb{djn gnl~xngn vd` `df` sxnoddb

lj lxn npxngn loo~xln% Zn lxn lb {nx nl b ~n% Znvbxa hlnj b l nnoxdol obgsbn olnj l xld fl~fn (lb

abv l l blj on$% Zn xndlon b `n xld fl~fn o`lfn

hlnj ~sb `n obgsxndb bx o`lfn d `lsn b `n obgsbn%

L dgsn obgs~nx d `n jdfdl oln d sxnbljnj l `n lobx

vd` l lhn b {l~n `l lbv d b olo~ln `n vndf` b l blj

h `n o`lfn d xndlon% Gl oln ~sjln lhb~ bon l nobj-

h~ hnnx oln vd ~sjln `ndx xnljdf g~o` lnx% Zd gnl-

d b~xn sb~xdf ~flx db l hbv- `n oln vd sxb{djn lgb

dllnb~ nnjhloa b b~ jb sb~x bb g~o`% Gb jdfdl

oln lb `l{n l lxn ~odb `l lbv `n ~nx b ~hxlo `n

vndf` b `n obldnx xbg `n gnl~xngn%

V`lz zb Mbba Kbx de l Adzo`ne _olmnV`n nnodf l oln- `nxn lxn onxld `df b anns d gdj

d bxjnx b j `n vndf`df jn{don `l hn ~d b~% @nxn lxn

bgn ~n~ oln nxg b abv9

Olslodzt Zd d `n glpdg~g vndf` `l `n oln ol

loobggbjln l bn dgn% Zn `nl{dn dng `l b~ gdf`

slon b `n oln `b~j jnnxgdn v`l olslod b~ nnj% Kbx

nplgsn- l oln vd` l 33 f% Zd vb~j

bn hn nxgnj l jdn oln j~n b d gl olslod% Gb ado`noln bnx olsloddn b h%-


26/28

_snodlmzt HnnxZnxn lxn b~x gld sn b hnnx ln- lfnx- hxdj

lj snodl hnnx% Ln lj lfnx lxn `n vb gld sn-

v`dn hxdj lxn hnnx `l obghdn nngn b ln lj

lfnx% _snodl hnnx lxn nd`nx ln- lfnx bx l hxdj b`n vb `l obld b`nx dfxnjdn `l ol~n `ng b

b db l x~n ln bx lfnx n% _snodl hnnx ngsb

gbxn ~~~l dfxnjdn xlfdf xbg obnn b ~ b

o`bobln b i~ lhb~ l`df nn b~ ol `da b%

_zmn b _snodlmz HnnxKx~dz + [nfnzlhmn Hnnx

L hnnx d `d olnfbx ~n l lji~o b x~d bx

{nfnlhn d nxgnldb- fd{df `n l{bx b `n hnnx

`n ~gdlalhn lxbgl lj ln b `l x~d bx {nfnlhn

vd`b~ b{nxladf `n hnnx dn% Kx~d `l{n hnn ~nj l l hnnxlji~o bx l{bxdf bx on~xdn- nsnodl vd` Hnfdl lghdo

n (o`nxx- xlshnxx lj snlo` lxn l obggb ljjddb b `d

n b hnnx$% Kx~d'nj nplgsn lxn `n Sbxlj V`nlHnxx

Hxnv- Sxlgdj Lsxdob Ln- Glxd H~nhnxx V`nl- _nl Jbf

Xlshnxx V`nl Ln lj Lhdl S~xsn @lyn%

@nxh + _sdon Hnnx

Znn hnnx lxn dgdlx b x~d lj {nfnlhn hnnx- h~ vd`

`n ~n b `nxh bx sdon% Obggb sdon ~nj lxn ldn-

olxjlgbg- odlgb- ob{n- obxdljnx- nn- fdfnx lj

~gnf% Znn hnnx ~~l `l{n bv `bs b lbv `n `nxhbx sdon l{bx b obgn b~% L nv slln'snldf o`bdon lxn

Fxl _sdonj Ln- Oxly Nj Ol{n Oxnna O`dd Hnnx- Lxodo

V`nl- Xnjvbbj Obl t~n'zdnj- Iloa S~gsad _sdon Ln

lj Xbf~n Gnpdold O`dd Hnnx%

_gbanj"Xl~o`hdnx Hnnx

Xl~o`hdnx (gbanj$ hnnx lxn ~~l ~'hbjdnj- bv d

hdnxn lj `l{n l ~h gbanj ln lj lxbgl% zl

o`bdon lxn `n Llal _gbanj Sbxnx- X`db O`lnx _gbanj

O`bobln Sbxnx lj [nxgb _gbanj Sbxnx%

V`nlz Hnnx

Hxnvdf vd` v`nl dnlj b hlxn d l lodn xljddb

`l xno`n hloa b `n nlxdn jl b hxnvdf% zxljddbl

v`nl hnnx lxn ob~j bx `ly- `b~f` vd` gbjnx xldb

`n ol nld hn gljn onlx% V`nl hnnx d jddf~d`nj h d

oxnlg np~xn lj vnn l{bx- lj bgn n `l{n b{nxbn

b hlll lj ob{n% Zn vb gb obggb {lxdndn b v`nl

hnnx lxn Hnfdl Vd (v`dn$ lj Hl{lxdl Vndn (vndyn$

Znxn lxn lb xbf (vndyn hboa$- nxnj (axdl$ lj jlxa

(j~anvndyn$ {nxdb b `n n% Zn l{bx- lxbgl lj hbj

{lx jnsnjdf b `n n% Nplgsn do~jn `n n{nx'sbs~lx@bnflxjn- Sl~lnx @nn'Vndyn- _o`ndjnx Vndn- Nxjdfnx

Sdal~ lj Hlnx Hxnvdf Jlodf zxb~ Ln%

Obknn FxdejnxObnn lodbljb ngs`ldol lfxnn `l b n~xn `n hn

hxnv- ob~gnx `b~j h~ xn` xblnj hnl lj fxdj `ng

i~ hnbxn ~n% Fxdjdf hnl l `bgn lb n b~ npsnxdgn

vd` jdnxn hnj lj hxnvdf gn`bj- hn d l |~doa'lx o~s


_snodlmzt Hnnx + Obknn Fxdejnx Ht AXD_zDe [% GBezLm[B


H


27/28



b nsxnb d `n gbxdf- l sb b jxds obnn bx l lnxbb

alo`- bx l s~fnx b l'jnol lnx jdnx% L b `nn gn`bj

nnj l slxdo~lx fxdj- lj `l{df `n xdf` n|~dsgn l `bgn

lbv b~ b o~bg'fxdj bx nlo` bn% Lj vd` bjl nnoxdo

obnn fxdjnx- l b~ nnj lxn l nv nobj lj l |~doa b~o`b l h~b%

Fnnxl- xnldnx boa vb adj b fxdjnx hljn lj h~xx%

V`do`n{nx b~ jnodjn ~sb- l djnl fxdjnx `b~j sxbj~on l

n{n np~xnj fxdj lj {nx dn obnn j~- lbv bx nl

xngb{l b `n fxb~j- hn nl b onl lnx nlo` ~n- `nl `n

hnl b gddgl lnx nlo` ~n- lj hn xnld{n |~dn% D

b~ ~n {lxdb~ adj b

obnnglanx- `n fxdjnx

b~ nno `b~j lb l{n l

vdjn xlfn b lji~gn-

xbg ~xl'n b oblxn%

Hmljn FxdejnxV`dn hljn fxdjnx

ol loobgsd` `n hldo

la b fxdjdf hnl l

l lbxjlhn sxdon- `n

`l{n l nv jxlvhloa-

v`do` gl b glan `ng

`n hn o`bdon bx b~x

o~bgnx% L hljn fxdjnx

`l l xbldf ldn nnhljn `l don `xb~f` `n hnl b sxbj~on `n obnn fxdj-

lj b~ obxb `n nn h `bv bf b~ n `n fxdjnx x~%

^bx~ln- `n xn~df obnn fxb~j ol hn ~n{n d dyn-

nljdf b dobdn hxnv |~ld% Lb`nx jdlj{llfn d `l

d b~ lxn fxdjdf n- lj `nxnbxn nl{df `n hnl d `n

fxdjnx bx l bfnx snxdbj b dgn- `nxn ol hn dfdol `nl

oxnlnj h `n hljn% Zd ol fd{n `n l obnn l h~xnj ln%

Zn lj{llfn lbxjnj h hljn fxdjnx do~jn nln b ~n

lj bv sxdon- hb` b v`do` lxn jndxlhn bx x'dgn ~nx%

Hljn fxdjnx lxn xldf`bxvlxj d `ndx obx~odb- bn

xn|~dxdf dn gbxn b `ndx ~nx `l `n gnxn vdo`df b `nbb h~b% Hljn fxdjnx gl lb hn ~nj b fxdj jx `nxh

lj sdon1 `bvn{nx- b~ `b~j xnobggnj b o~bgnx `l

`n ~n l nslxln fxdjnx bx `d s~xsbn- l `n bd xbg `n

`nxh lj sdon ol ld obnn fxb~j d `n lgn glo`dn%

H~xx FxdejnxH~xx fxdjnx lxn l nponn o`bdon bx fxdjdf l sn b

obnn xbg `bn jndnj bx n{nx`df xbg snxoblbx

b sxbndbl nsxnb glo`dn% _don h~xx fxdjnx bx `bgn

~n lxn gbxn lad b `n sxbndbl fxdjnx ~nj d snodl

obnn`b~n- `n bnx g~o` `df`nx sxnoddb bx `n fxdjdf

sxbon- l `n lbv o~bgnx b o`bbn `n lssxbsxdln fxdj

nonlx bx l sn b hxnvdf%H~xx fxdjnx ~n gnl sln bx bn b fxdj l nv

obnn hnl l l dgn- vbxadf b `n lgn sxdodsn h v`do`

snbsn `l{n fxb~j v`nl- obx lj b`nx fxld bx on~xdn

Kbx~ln- bjl vdjn xlfn b sxn'l'h~b glo`dn d

g~o` gbxn sxlodol% tb~ dgs s~ hnl db l `bssnx- n l

abh bx `n jndxnj obdno lj ~x `n glo`dn b% Zn

`bssnx nj l obxbnj

lgb~ b hnl bb vb

gnl sln- bn b v`do`

d ldblx% V`n `n

b`nx ~x- l nxdn bfxbb{n lf lj fxdj

`n hnl db n{n

dynj fxl~n `l lxn

`n n db l xngb{lhn

obldnx%

Vd` sxnoddb lj

obdno- `n h~xx

fxdjnx vd ~~l

sxbj~on l ~dbxg fxdj

b hnl xnflxjn b `bv

gl bx nv hnl b~nnj d- bx v`do` b `n jdnxn fxdj ndf d o`bn% Zn nj

xn~ `b~j hn l n{n hnj b fxb~j obnn bx b vlnx b sl

`xb~f`% Lb`nx hnn b h~xx fxdjnx d `l `n fnnxln

dn `nl j~xdf `n fxdjdf sxbon- b `n hnl l obb

sxn{ndf `n b b l{bx `l b`nxvdn gl n{lsbxln v`n

npsbnj b `nl% Vd` l h~xx fxdjnx- b~ gl lb hn lhn b

fxdj l lxfnx lgb~ b obnn l bn dgn%

De z`n h~xx fxdejnx olznfbx- z`nxn lxn zvbjdnxnez zsn9

V`nnm H~xx Zn n npsnd{n b `n vb h~xx fxdjnx% Znv`nn sd {nx l- lj `nn fxdjnx ol hn bd% Zn `df`nx

snnj xbldb glan `nn fxdjnx l hd gndnx l vn%

Obedolm H~xx Zn h~xx sd bvnx `l `n v`nn gbjn

v`do` glan `ng |~dnnx lj n gn% L obdol h~xx fxdjnx

ol hn ~nj bx bd bx l{bxnj obnn- lj d b dan b obf

Znn lxn `n hn sn- h~ nj b hn gbxn npsnd{n%


28/28

Zbxxben_bgb~ vd` Dldl O`xdgl lj Nlnx onnhxldb-

bxxbn d l jnn b~fl obnodb gljn dgs b `bn- ~flx-

nff v`dn lj ~ (~~l lgbj$% D `lxjn db l olj l d

d bv obbanj d obssnx ann lj xnnghn l gl- l hxdoa%

zbxxbn ol hn b~j d hb` `lxj lj b {lxdndn%Zn xbb b `d sbs~lx Dldl olj ol hn xlonj l `n

vl hloa b lodn Xbgn% Zd jndolo vl xnnx{nj bx snodl

~odb bx l l bnxdf b `n fbj% B`nx o~~xn lxn abv

b `l{n l dgdlx {nxdb- ~o` l `n Lxlh- v`b lxn ldj b `l{n

dxbj~onj d b `n _sld`%

D Dl- `n x jbo~gnnj gndb b bxxbn vl d `n

nlx

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